USA > Massachusetts > Commonwealth history of Massachusetts, colony, province and state, volume 5 > Part 74
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Sullivan, Governor James, Provincial Congress, ii, 552; military service, iii, 123; Mass. Constitutional Con- vention, iii, 189, 192; iv, 37; politics, iii, 79, 413, 537; governor, iii, 413, 420, 433, 457; attorney-general, iii,
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INDEX
413; iv, 42; Maine boundary agent, iii, 420; judge, iv, 35; writings, iii, 413.
Sullivan, General John, iii, 20, 122, 126, 129.
Sullivan, William, iv, 70, 358.
Sumner, Charles, editor, iv, 47 ; politics, iv, 96-98, 296, 501, 566, 596-599; interests, iv, 179, 182, 183 ; orator, iv, 213, 493, 574, 598 ; U. S. Senator, iv, 213, 283, 329, 478, 480, 486, 493, 552, 554-557, 559, 563, 567, 571, 573- 577, 580, 583, 592, 593, 598 ; v, 172, abolitionist, iv, 329, 332, 337, 505, 553, 598 ; injured by Brooks, iv, 493; death, iv, 600; portrait, opp. iv, 574. Sumner, Governor Increase, ii, 236; iii, 189, 427, 450, 451, 455; iv, 36.
Sumptuary laws, i, 173, 271-272, 295, 429.
Sunapee Lake, (illus.) opp. i, 31.
Sunday, amusements on, v, 37, 45; ac-
tivities on, 46, 61. See also Sabbath. Sunday school, iii, 300.
Sunderland, founding, ii, 103. "Superbe" (H.M.S.), ii, 422.
Surgeons, iv, 528; v, 217, 621.
Supreme Court of the U. S., iv, 61 ; opinions, i, 231 ; personnel, ii, 189, 470; iii, 410; iv, 622; v, 119; term, iii, 387; jurisdiction, 422; iv, 62; interpreter of Constitution, iii, 425; construction of federal laws, 452.
Supreme Judicial Court of Mass., juris- diction, ii, 165; iv, 66; v, 112, 113; personnel, ii, 470; iv, 36, 37, 41, 66; v, 114, 689; Maine sessions, iii, 551 ; established, 456; iv, 35; name, iii, 552; salaries, iv, 35, 45, 55; V, 119; procedure, iv, 39, 44; reports or de- cisions, 45; size, 89; v, 113; full court, 112; power on appeal, 127; records, 273; adviser of governor, 659.
"Surprise" (clipper ship), iv, 447, 468. Surrey (Eng.), i, 61.
Surveyor of Woods, ii, 12, 399, 421, 467.
Suter, John, iii, 539.
Sutton, founding, ii, 103; naming, ii, 104; industries, iii, 140, 359; Mass. Constitution, iii, 204; notables, v, 138.
Swampscott, shipbuilding, v, 388. Swamscott Falls (N. H.), i, 205.
"Swan" (vessel), i, 76.
Swanzea, founding, i, 529; Indian troubles, 547; division, ii, 108.
Swedenborg, Emanuel, iv, 268.
Swedenborgians. See New Jerusalem Church.
Swedes, i, 219-221, 233, 499; iv, 161. Sweetser, General E. Leroy, v, 603, 619 ; portrait, opp. v, 614.
Sweetser, Theodore H., politics, iv, 593. Swift, Mrs. Anne, iii, 322.
Swift, Joseph Gardner, iii, 474.
Swine, iv, 377.
Swope, Henrietta H., v, 215.
"Sword Fish" (clipper ship), iv, 454. Symphony Hall, meetings in, v, 182.
Symonds, Samuel, i, 58.
Syrians, iv, 162, 167, 169.
T AFT, PRESIDENT WILLIAM HOWARD, v, 31, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 194, 633; views, v, 184.
Tailer, William, ii, 137.
Talbot, Moses, i, 86.
Talbot, Governor Thomas, iv, 600, 602, 6II.
Talleyrand, Périgord, Duc de, iii, 242. Tammany Hall, iv, 357.
Tapley, Harriet Silvester, "Women of Massachusetts," i, chap. xi, pp. 293- 322.
"Tapnaquish" (H.M.S.), iii, 31.
Tappan, Arthur, iv, 315, 322, 331; V, 148.
Tappan, Lewis, iv, 333, 336; v, 148. Tarbell, Edmund C., iv, 220, 248, 249. Tariff, protection of industries, iii, 414 ; iv, 76, 109, 117, 286-287, 292, 364, 431, 606, 610; v, 393; nullification,
794
INDEX
iv, 118; gradual reduction, 120; for revenue, 431, 606.
Tariff bills, (1789), iii, 414; (1816), iv, 285; (1820), 285; (1824), 286; 1828), 117, 287; (1832), 120, 287; (1833), 287, 290; (1890), v, 169, 403; (1894), v, 404; (1897), V, 404; (1903), v, 404; (1909), v, 404; (1913), v, 185, 404; (1922), v, 405. "Tartar" (vessel), iii, 35, 60.
Tattooing, i, 141.
Taunton (Mass.), iron works, i, 40; founding, 59, 61, 83, 526; v, 400; offenders, i, 315; Philip's War, 550; mandamus councillors, ii, 547 ; indus- tries, iv, 415; v, 390; in Civil War, iv, 526.
Taunton, State hospital, v, 59.
Tax assessors, non-freemen, i, 171; selectmen, ii, 114.
Tax collectors, constables, ii, 196, 243 ; negligence, 196; iii, 353; fees, ii, 243; Federal Reserve Bank, v, 350. Taxation, non-freemen, i, 101, 560; ii, 14; by assistants, i, 106, 173-174; deputies' power, 107; by General Court, 108, 389 ; ii, 12, 15, 148, 193, 248, 499; v, 336; by county courts, i, 116; town levies, 435; fishermen, 447; exemption, 418, 424, 436, 447 ; ii, 196; v, 36; by England, i, 440; ii, 15, 147-149, 473, 489, 495, 497, 499, 516; iii, 342; by Dudley, i, 574; by Andros, 592-594; ii, 98, 192; writs, i, 592; without representation, 592-593, 595, 598-599; ii, 178, 193, 249, 465, 477, 499-500; resistance, i, 592-594; local assessment, ii, 100, 196, 216; English revenue acts, 196, 219; indirectly by Trade Acts, 465, 476; in Revolution, 553; iii, 82; last Province levy law, 342; levies in Revolution, 347; levies omitted, 351 ; federal power, 376, 392, 393, 559; imports, 392, 393; slave trade, 393; power of State, iv, 112; alien pas- sengers, 113, 144; retrenchment pref-
erable, 89; State authorities, v, 29, 32; Boston, 68.
Taxes, Harvard College corn, i, 236; shipping tolls, 238-240, 241, 450; rates, 239; ii, 196, 216; on property, i, 435, 436, 592; ii, 98, 196, 215; iv, 109; V, 341, 654; on income, i, 435; iv, 33, 92; v, 121, 339, 340; poll tax, i, 436, 592; ii, 98, 100, 216; iv, 92; v, 169, 171 ; special increase, i, 435; ii, 196; abatement, i, 436; ii, 75; discount for money, i, 436; payment in kind, 436-437; minister's salary, 437; iii, 196, 300; iv, 9, 355; excise, i, 438 ; ii, 98, 197, 216-217; iii, 550; v, 333; drawbacks, i, 476; devoted to fortifications, 438; tonnage duty, 450, 592; ii, 132, 197; on beaver, i, 450; arrears, ii, 196, 211 ; payment with paper money, 194, 198, 209, 211; to retire bills of credit, 211; annual amounts, 80, 205, 215; v, 333, 335 ; on vehicles, ii, 216, 409; school rate, 376; iii, 551; iv, 20; v, 237; revenue stamps, ii, 478; to redeem paper money, iii, 348; refusal to pay, 352; on deeds, iii, 555; wild lands, iii, 568; iv, 33; tenants, iii, 570; alien passengers, iv, 144; on mortgages, 604; on shipping, 604; inheritance, v, 121, 171, 334, 335; on sales of gasoline, 37, 61, 63, 335; on motor vehicles, 61, 63, 334, 335, 340 ; metropolitan, 69, 331 ; State tax, 333, 338; insurance tax, 333; on savings deposits, 333; on corporations, 333, 338, 340; on banks, 333, 338; liquor licenses, 333; World War, 334; mu- nicipal statistics, 338 ; on intangibles, 339; rule of proportion, 654.
Taxes, federal: State's quota, iii, 173, 177; Continental money called in, 344; minister's rate, 344; slaves im- ported, 393; excise, iii, 415; division with State, iii, 466.
Taylor, Charles H., v, 482.
Taylor, E. W., "The Witchcraft Epi- sode," II, ii, pp. 29-60.
795
INDEX
Taylor, President Zachary, iv, 97, 98, 126, 129.
Tea Act (1773), ii, 508, 535, 538.
Tea, tax, ii, 217, 219, 475, 504, 507 ; boycott, ii, 241, 305, 496, 508, 519, 535-539; iii, 318, 320; retailers, ii, 358; drinking, iii, 286; substitutes, 318.
Teachers, associations, v, 250 ..
Teachers Retirement Board, v, 30.
Teatts, Mrs. Hannah, ii, 359.
Technical instruction, iv, 186, 190, 360. Telegraph, transatlantic, iv, 187, 368; State supervision, 610; v, 362.
Telephone, invention, iv, 187; v, 239, State supervision, 362.
Temperance movement, iv, 81, 88, 319, 489, 591; v, 205, 227, 475. See also Drinking; Intoxicants.
Temple, Mrs., iii, 19.
Temple, Sir Thomas, i, 508, 510, 511, 514; ii, 67.
Temple papers, ii, 315.
Templeton (Mass.), founding, ii, 110.
Ten-hour Law, iii, 512; iv, 419.
Tenney, Sanford, iv, 194.
Tenure of Office Act, iv, 558, 559, 560. Terra cotta, iv, 238.
Tewksbury, founding, ii, 106.
Tewksbury, State infirmary, iv, 605; v, 59.
Texas, annexation, iv, 94, 96, 126, 295, 327, 329, 330, 337, 338; reconstruc- tion, iv, 567.
Textiles, household industry, i, 43, 273, 284, 318, 425; ii, 370, 407; manufac- turing, i, 265; iii, 359; iv, 412, 430; v, 373-376, 390, 430; fulling mills, i, 265, 318 ; ii, 408; iv, 410; imports, ii, 407; linen factories, 409; woolen manufacture, 409, 484; iv, 413; first cotton mill, (illus.) opp. iii, 510; machines, iv, 412; v, 372, 436 ; mar- keting, iv, 430; schools, v, 253; bleaching and dyeing, 390; labor movement, 435.
Thacher, George, iii, 409, 552.
Thacher, Oxenbridge, ii, 174, 175, 176, 238, 468, 491, 492.
Thacher, Peter, ii, 253.
Thacher, Peter Oxenbridge, iv, 55.
Thacher, Thomas, v, 540.
Thackeray, William Makepeace, iv, 226.
Thanksgiving Day, annual festival, ii, 234; for victory, 444; iii, 145. Thatcher, Samuel G., iv, 261.
Thayer, Abbot Henderson, iv, 249.
Thayer, Eleazer, ii, 437.
Thayer, E., Jr., General Court, iii, 115.
Thayer, Eli, iv, 487; v, 148.
Thayer, John (1758-1815), V, 511.
Thayer, Nathaniel, iv, 259.
Thayer, Nathaniel, v, 160, 298.
Thayer, Mrs. Nathaniel, v, 613, 626.
Thayer, Mrs. Nathaniel, "The Immi-
grants (1830-1929)," iv, chap. v. pp. 142-169.
Thayer, Mrs. Pauline Revere, v, 227. Thayer, Richard, ii, 116.
Thayer, Webster, v, 126, 127.
Theater, ii, 283; iii, 281, 294; Boston, ii, 234, 254, 283; iii, 446; amateur, ii, 234; Harvard College, 283; ad- mission to, iv, 584; closed in epi- demic, v, 627.
Theft, i, 276-277; ii, 228.
Theocracy, New Haven, i, 221-222; Massachusetts, 84, 478-482, 496, 559- 560, 567, 569, 571, 576, 595, 598, 602, 604-605; ii, 1-3, 135; theory, i, 376.
Theology, Cambridge Synod, i, 182; stern, 273; justification doctrine, 178; mollification, ii, 288; instruction, i, 355; v, 263.
"Thermopylæ" (clipper ship), iv, 467, 469
Timber. See Lumber; Trees.
Thomas À. Kempis, i, 361; ii, 344.
Thomas, General George Henry, iv, 539.
Thomas, John, ii, 430; iii, 24, 129.
Thomas, Lorenzo, iv, 559.
Thompson, Lieutenant Colonel, iii, 132.
796
INDEX
Thompson, Charles P., politics, iv, 603- 604.
Thomson, David, i, 17, 202.
Thompson, George, iv, 321-323.
Thompson, General Samuel, iii, 558- 559.
Thompson's Island, i, 15, 202, 261 ; iv, 388.
Thomson, Charles, iii, 114.
Thomson, Elihu, v, 394.
Thomson-Houston Electric Co., v, 384.
Thoreau, Henry David, iv, 204, 275, 277; v, 148.
Thorndike, Israel, iii, 60.
"Three Friends" (vessel), iii, 539.
Thursday lecture, ii, 234.
Thwing, Charles F., "Massachusetts in the West," v, chap. v, pp. 132-167.
Ticknor, George, iv, 129, 209; v, 270, 271.
Ticknor, William, iv, 222; v, 497.
Tilden, Samuel Jones, politics, iv, 601.
Tillinghast, Mrs. Anna C. M., v, 224, 225. Tillinghast, Caleb B., v, 275.
Tillinghast, Nicholas, iv, 179, 180.
Tilton, Mrs. Elizabeth H. (Fox), v, 227.
Time. See Daylight saving. Timepieces, iii, 286.
Tinkham, George Holden, in U. S. Congress, iv, 572.
Tinsmiths, early, i, 46.
Tisbury, founding, ii, 103.
Tisquantum. See Squanto. "Titanic" (steamship), v, 280. Titcomb, Moses, ii, 427.
Tithingmen, office, ii, 100; duties, 114; iii, 299. Tituba, ii, 36-38. Tiverton, name, ii, 104. Toasts, i, 163.
Tobacco, cultivation, i, 87; iv, 75; export, i, 87, 446; Indians, 156; abstinence, 160; ii, 344; use re- stricted, i, 173, 275; manufacture, iv, 417; sale on Sunday, v, 46.
Tobias, (Indian), i, 546.
Toledo (Ohio), fine arts, v, 155. Toleration Act (1689), ii, 9.
Tongues, speaking in strange, ii, 34. Tontine Building (Boston), iv, 229. Tools, agricultural, iv, 423 ; iii, 357; iv, 373-375; manufacture, 362, 408; v, 380; auger, iv, 362; wrench, v, 380; drill, 381. See also Machines.
Topsfield, founding, i, 58, 529. Tories, rise, ii, 84. See also Loyalists. Toronto (Ontario, captured, iii, 485. Torrey, Charles T., iv, 335.
Torture, i, 118; forbidden, i, 118; witches, ii, 30, 50, 59. Tourjee, Eben, iv, 241.
Town meetings, earliest, i, 74; demo- cratic, 122; ii, 240; iii, 502; forbid- den, i, 594; ii, 98, 518 ; statutes, 99- 100, 119; proprietors, 101 ; local pro- visions, 113; eighteenth century, ii, 115-119; iii, 501; Boston, ii, 118, 143, 145, 237-244, 249-254, 496, 509, 539, 542; constitutional provisions, 119; calling, 241, 518, 545; iii, 64; warrant, ii, 242; publicity by means of, iii, 153; persistence, iii, 502. Town Room, v, 290.
Towns, naming, i, 56-61; ii, 102, 104; iv, 349; correlated English places, (map) i, opp. 58; representation, i, 109, 113, 121, 169; ii, 16, 143; set- tlement, i, 56-63, 120, 371,525, 527, 532-533, 553; ii, 102, 105; iii, 356; iv, 350-355; central control, i, 120, 417; ii, 100; iv, 352; powers, i, 120- I21; ii, 97, 99-100; qualifications of officials, i, 171; maps by date of founding, ii, inside cover, opp. 102; establishing, i, 417; ii, 14, 77, 107- 109; planning, i, 419-420; iv, 350; fines, i, 432, 437; destruction by war, 553; ii, 75; desertion forbidden, ii, 75 ; offices, 99-100, 114, 244; suable, 100; precincts, 108; districts, 109; political unit, 240; guardians of abandoned estates, iii, 264 ; industrial centers, iv, 173, 414; democratic, v, 95 ; expenditures, 338. See also Pub-
797
INDEX
lic funds; Suffrage; also specific top- ics.
Townsend, founding, ii, 106.
Townshend, Charles, ii, 495.
Townshend Acts, ii, 149, 151, 495, 503, 535.
Townships, Township Act (1636), i, 121; erection, 121; ii, 108; size, iv, 350.
Toys, i, 304-305.
Trabigzanda, i, 363.
Tracy, Nathaniel, iii, 56, 413.
Trade. See Commerce; Shipping.
Trade guilds, i, 427.
"Trade Wind" (clipper ship), iv, 456. Trades, ii, 231.
Train, Enoch, iv, 441, 442, 443, 449, 459.
Training days, ii, 272. Tralee (Ire.), i, 63.
Transcendentalism, iv, 203, 206, 269, 275.
Transportation, monopoly, i, 100; sev- enteenth century, 416; iv, 419; eigh- teenth century, ii, 415; iii, 301; animals on the hoof, ii, 415; nine- teenth century, iv, 364-367, 615; v, 399-426; distance condensed, 60; problem, 399; regional monopoly, 403, 410; freight rates, 419.
Transportation Act (1920), v, 410, 413.
Traub, General Peter E., v, 616.
Travelling conditions, by sea, i, 68, 297; by land, 416; ii, 380, 390; iii, 301, 569 ; v, 60; safety, 63-65.
Treason, legislation, i, 564; petit trea- son, ii, 263; inciting rebellion, 499; trading in wartime, 475; allegiance to the king, iii, 74.
Treasurer and Receiver-General (Mass.), lists, ii, 592; appointing, iii, 73; popular election, iv, 25; v, 40; office, 29, 32-33, 40, 354; title, 659
Treasury Board (Eng.), ii, 18.
Treaties, need of central authority, iii, 367; Acadian, i, 235; Aix la Cha-
pelle, ii, 422; Breda, i, 510; Amiens, iii, 456; Ashburton, iv, 123; Erskine Agreement (1809), iii, 435; France (1778), iii, 49, 169; (1800), 426; Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), iv, 127, 297; Hartford, i, 234, 245, 500; Hol- land (1781), iii, 172; Jay (1794), 436, 533; London (1794), iii, 436; Neutrality (1686), i, 517; (1702), ii, 77; New Netherland, i, 234, 245, 500; Oregon (1846), iv, 298; Paris (1763), ii, 445; (1783), iii, 55, 420; iv, 301 ; Reciprocity (1854), iv, 306; Ryswick, ii, 70; Utrecht, 85, 428; San Lorenzo (1795), iii, 533; Wang- Hiya (1843), iv, 124; Washington (D. C.), (1854), 306.
Treby, Sir George, i, 8.
Trees, large, i, 127, 461 ; mast trees, 461, 37; ii, 130, 399, 467.
Trenton (N. J.) battle, iii, 128.
Trevett vs. Weeden, ii, 471.
Trial, right of, i, 118, 185; speedy, 118, 236; v, 118; double jeopardy, i, 118; torture, 118; by water, ii, 59; by jury, 163-164, 167; iv, 39; v, 133, 645, 646; beyond the sea, ii, 499, 506, 518; review of decision, iv, 40; ques- tions of fact, 41 ; record of evidence, v, 118; prolongation, 127, 129; new trial, 127, 129.
Trinity College. See Cambridge Uni- versity.
Tripoli, war with, iii, 471.
Trollope, Anthony, iv, 418.
Trowbridge, Edmund, ii, 179, 187, 188. Troy (N. Y.), schools, iv, 360; v, 200 ; railroad, iv, 428.
Troy and Greenfield Railroad, iv, 603, 615; V, 329.
"True American" (schooner), opp. iii, 59.
Trumbull, John, ii, 292, 313. Trumbull, Lyman, iv, 555.
Truro, founding, ii, 103; in Revolu- tion, iii, 347.
Trust companies. See Banks.
798
INDEX
Tryon, Governor (N. Y.) William, ii, 519.
Tuberculosis, v, 217, 549, 554; hos- pitals, 52, 59, 555.
Tucker, Charles L., v, 123.
Tucker, Samuel, iii, 33, 59.
Tuckerman, Joseph, iii, 520.
Tudor, Frederick, iv, 440.
Tufts, Cotton, v, 541.
Tufts College, iv, 232 ; v, 257, 263, 283, 467; medical school, 283, 544; den- tal school, 283, 558.
Tunnels. See East Boston; Holland Tunnel; Hoosac Tunnel; Railways.
Turbine, iv, 410; v, 372.
Turell, Ebenezer, ii, 377.
Turell, Mrs. Jane (Colman), ii, 310, 377.
Turkey shoot, iii, 300.
Turner, Charles, iii, 475.
Turner, William, iii, 313.
Turner's Falls, canal, iv, 421.
Tuscarora Indians, ii, 432.
Tuthill, Captain Zechariah, ii, 362. Tuttle, Lucius, v, 408.
Twentieth Century Club, v, 290.
Twichell, Ginery, iv, 565.
Tyler, H. W., "Education and Science in Massachusetts (1890-1930)," v, chap. viii, pp. 133-266.
Tyler, President John, iv, 91, 92, 94, 122.
Tyler, Royall, ii, 179, 292, 317; iii, 505.
"Typhoon" (clipper ship), iv, 454.
"Tyrannicide" (brigantine), iii, 35, 37, 59, 60.
Tyringham, founding, ii, 111; iv, 354; vote for independence, iii, 162.
U LLOA, FRANCISCO DE, iv, 345. "Ultra vires" doctrine, ii, 470.
Uncas, i, 218, 232, 247.
Underground railroad, iv, 206.
Underhill, Charles L., v, 643, 662, 667. Underhill, Evelyn, v, 476.
Underhill, John, i, 205, 207.
Underwood, Oscar W., iv, 572; tariff bill, v, 185.
Union Bank, iii, 353.
Union of colonies, military, ii, 18; early plans, 76; Albany Plan, 423, 456, 458-461, 464; partial and tem- porary schemes, 460-466; iii, 167; initiative of Mass., ii, 148, 153, 480, 527; iii, 94; circular letters, ii, 148- 149, 496, 497; resistance to taxation, 499, 521, 524, 525; Articles of Con- federation, iii, 167, 172; more perfect union needed, 366; division of in- terests, 376, 377, 400. See also New England Dominion; New England United Colonies; United States of America.
Union Pacific R. R., iv, 367; v, 157, I 60.
Union Trust Company, v, 345.
Unitarianism, suppression, ii, 337; de- velopment, iii, 81, 505; iv, 202, 253- 266; v, 142, 463 ; principles, iv, 206, 274; v, 147; Portland (Maine), iv, 261.
"United States" (U. S. frigate), iii, 483.
United States of America, essential needs of strong union, iii, 366; com- pact between States, 425; iv, 119; inviolable union, iv, 108, 119, 120, 138; central authority, 113, 590; ex- tension, v, 133.
United States of America, Mass. in national affairs, iii, 407-438 ; iv, 281- 341 ; V, 171-194.
United States Steel Corporation, v, 382. "United States Telegram," iv, 79. United Textile Workers, v, 436.
"Unity" (sloop), iii, 31.
"Unity" (H.M.S.), iii, 32.
Universalist Historical Society, v, 283. Universalists, sharing taxes, iii, 196; legal standing, 505; growth, v, 143, 466; principles, 466. Universe, hub of, v, 215.
University of Chicago, v, 152.
799
INDEX
University of Indiana, law school, v, 152.
University of Iowa, law school, v, 152. University of Massachusetts, v, 236. University of Michigan, v, 316.
University of Missouri, law school, v, 152.
University of Pennsylvania, art school, iv, 237.
Unquety. See Milton (Mass.).
Upjohn, Richard, iv, 230, 245.
Upton, founding, ii, 105.'
Upton, George B., iv, 448.
Ursulines, v, 514, 518.
Usher, A. P., "Colonial Business and Transportation," ii, chap. xiii, pp. 386-416.
Usher, Hezekiah, i, 440.
Usher, John, i, 440, 588, 592, 594, 601 ; ii, 71.
Ushers, iv, 193, 197.
Utrecht, Union of, i, 230.
Uxbridge, founding, ii, 105; visited by Washington, iii, 417.
V ALPARAISO (CHILI) BAT- TLE, iii, 483. Van Brunt, Henry, iv, 234,
244.
Van Buren, President Martin, iv, 86, 91-94, 97, 305, 338.
Van Etten, Edgar, v, 406.
Van Renssalaer, Stephen, iv, 359.
Van Schaack, Henry, iv, 368 ..
Vane, Sir Henry, i, 173, 179, 338, 395- 396, 469; portrait, opp. i, 174.
Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, v, 126, 194.
Varnum, General James Mitchel, iii, I22.
Varnum, Joseph Bradley, iii, 418, 424, 427, 474, 489, 498. Varkens Kill. See Salem Creek (N. J.).
Vassall, William, iii, 419-420, 421 ; iv, 229.
Vassar College, observatory, v, 215. Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, mar-
quis de, ii, 78, 81, 86-89, 427, 442, 444.
Vaughan, Henry, architect, v, 157. Vaux, Calvert, iv, 240.
Vehicles, i, 423; ii, 216, 268, 389; booby hutch, ii, 305; stages, iii, 301 (illus.), opp. 510.
Verarzanus, John, i, 137, 140, 144, 152. Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Count de, iii, 238.
Vergoose, Mrs. Elizabeth, ii, 308.
Vermont, Indians, i, 130; in Revolu- tion, iii, 129; settlors, 441; iv, 354; constitution, iii, 506; v, 147; anti- slavery, iv, 321 ; name, 347.
"Vermont" (U.S.S.), v, 397.
Verplanck, Gulian Crommelin, iv, 357, 358.
Vessels. See Ships.
Vetch, Samuel, ii, 81-83.
Veterans. See Civil service ; Pensions.
Vicksburg (Miss.) battle, iv, 537.
Vietor, Agnes, v, 217.
Victoria, Queen of England, v, 305.
Victory, of Samothrace, iv, 465. Victory Loan. See Public debt. Victualers, ii, 373.
Villenage, i, 269.
Villard, Oswald Garrison, "The Anti- slavery Crisis in Massachusetts," iv, chap. xi, pp. 309-341.
Vines, Richard, i, 193, 199.
"Viper" (vessel), iii, 50.
Virginia, colonization, i, 5, 12, 13, 17, 49, 55, 407, 524 ; social and economic conditions, 55; college (1626), 22; explorations, 364 ; commerce, 423, 446, 448, 461 ; boundaries, 385; iii, 175; contumacy, i, 470; Iroquois al- liance, 518; liberty by charter, ii, 158; appeals to Privy Council, 168; opposition to English oppression, 478, 499, 525; committees of correspond- ence, 506; iii, 231; cooperation against England, ii, 521; iii, 231 ; constitution, 182; independence pro- posed, 233 ; bills of credit, 343; fed- eral constitution, 370, 374, 377, 380,
800
INDEX
382, 385, 400, 407; slavery, 376; navigation acts, 376; tax on exports, 376; agrarian interest, 416; not su- able, 422 ; primogeniture, 428 ; popu- lation, 434; War of 1812, 489; re- construction, iv, 567; emigration, v, 138.
"Virginia" (vessel), i, 38.
Virginia Company, i, 6, 11, 12, 66, 94, 95, 102, 191, 385.
Virginia Resolutions (1798), iii, 425, 452. Virginia Resolves (1769), ii, 153, 499. Virgo, v, 215.
"Vixen" (U. S. brig.), iii, 484.
Voting. See Elections ; Suffrage.
W ABASH (U.S.S.), v, 576 Wabquisset (Indian town) i, 146.
Wadsworth, Peleg, iii, 554.
Wadsworth, Captain Samuel, i, 550. Wages, i, 270-271, 317, 426-427; extra, 270-271, 426; too low, 427; common laborers, 270; mechanics, 270; ii, 206; Indians, i, 270 ; women, 270; iv, 418; v, 447; payment weekly, iv, 606, 611; minimum limit, v, 169, 221, 447, 632, 653 ; State commission, 30; prisoners, 55; mill operatives, 386; railroad employees, 405. Walbridge, General, iv, 527. Walcott, Henry Pickering, v, 554. Waldo, Samuel, ii, 421.
Waldorf, Thomas, i, 17.
Waldron, Daniel W., v, 5.
Waldron, Richard, i, 130. Wales (Eng.), i, 523, 526.
Wales (Mass.), founding, ii, III.
Wales, Thomas B., iv, 367.
Walker, Amasa, iv, 97, 395. Walker, Charles Howard, "Artistic Massachusetts (1920-1929)," iv, chap. viii, pp. 225-249.
Walker, Charles Howard, iv, 238, 242, 244, 245, 247.
Walker, Francis A., v, 258.
Walker, Henry Oliver, iv, 248, 249.
Walker, Joseph, v, 184, 634, 636, 641, Walker, Admiral Sir Hovenden, ii, 84. 642, 645, 656, 662, 665.
Walker, Mary, iii, 334.
Walker, Quock, iii, 508; iv, 37.
Walkover Shoe Co., factories (illus.), opp. v, 430.
"Wall Street Journal," v, 366. Wallis, John, ii, 274.
Walsh, Governor David Ignatius, v, 23, 24, 184, 634 ; governor, 186, 535, 592, 635; U. S. Senator, 189, 194, 535; Mass. Constitution, 635, 644, 662.
Walton, Colonel, ii, 131, 134. Wambaugh, Sarah, v, 229. Wannalancet, i, 130.
Walpole (Mass.), iron works, i, 40; founding, ii, 106.
Waltham, founding, ii, 106; industries, iv, 412; v, 372, 400; schools for feeble-minded, 59, 556.
Wamesit, Indians, i, 539.
Wampanoag Indians, i, 128, 130, 134, 253-254, 543-553. See also Alexan- der; Massasoit; Philip.
Wampum, currency, i, 84, 145-146, 233, 434; ornaments, 144, 145-146, 434; belts, 146; standardization, 237.
War, making, i, 228-229; levying costs, 229; aftermath, iii, 251; voting for, 466.
War of 1812, iii, 471-499; iv, 108; declared, iii, 436; attitude of Mass., 436, 459, 489, 567; foreign service refused, 476; claims against U. S., 577; in the South, 487; battles (map), opp. 488.
War Industries Board, v, 607, 623. War savings stamps, v, 350.
Ward, General Artemas, Provincial Congress, ii, 552; iii, 123; com- mander-in-chief of militia, 5, 121; Bunker Hill battle, 8, 12-13, 15; military service, 20, 107, 109, 120, 143, 166; church warden, 121; Con- tinental Congress, 108, 165. Ward, Edward, ii, 271.
INDEX
801
Ward, Hamilton, portrait, opp. iv, 558.
Ward, Jonathan, iii, 126.
Ward, Joseph, iii, 132.
Ward, Nathaniel, i, 117, 179; ii, 157, 160, 161, 272, 321, 367; lawyer, i, II7.
Ward, Samuel, iv, 367.
Ward house (Salem), (illus.), opp. ii, 370.
Wardell, Samuel, ii, 40.
Wardrop, David William, iv, 517.
Ware (Mass.), district, ii, 110; in-
Ware, Ashur, iii, 576.
Ware, Henry, iv, 254, 260.
Ware, William, iv, 214.
Ware, William Robert, iv, 234, 236. dustries, iv, 361.
Wareham, founding, i, 528; ii, 106; sloop seized, iii, 31; War of 1812, 490; Industry, v, 388.
Warner, Olin, iv, 242.
Warrants, town meetings, ii, 115; re- cruiting, 445; fac simile, opp. ii, 40, 444.
Warren (Mass.), founding, ii, 105. Warren (R. I.), i, 207.
"Warren" (vessel), iii, 37, 60.
"Warren" (U.S.S.), iii, 471.
"Warren" (schooner), iii, 33.
Warren, Eli, iv, 386.
Warren, General James, ii, 316, 510; iii, 65, 67, 68, 95, 78, 95, 138, 441. Warren, John, v, 541.
Warren, John Collins, iv, 166; v, 547, 549, 561.
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