USA > Massachusetts > Plymouth County > History of Plymouth county, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men > Part 170
Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).
Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111 | Part 112 | Part 113 | Part 114 | Part 115 | Part 116 | Part 117 | Part 118 | Part 119 | Part 120 | Part 121 | Part 122 | Part 123 | Part 124 | Part 125 | Part 126 | Part 127 | Part 128 | Part 129 | Part 130 | Part 131 | Part 132 | Part 133 | Part 134 | Part 135 | Part 136 | Part 137 | Part 138 | Part 139 | Part 140 | Part 141 | Part 142 | Part 143 | Part 144 | Part 145 | Part 146 | Part 147 | Part 148 | Part 149 | Part 150 | Part 151 | Part 152 | Part 153 | Part 154 | Part 155 | Part 156 | Part 157 | Part 158 | Part 159 | Part 160 | Part 161 | Part 162 | Part 163 | Part 164 | Part 165 | Part 166 | Part 167 | Part 168 | Part 169 | Part 170 | Part 171 | Part 172 | Part 173 | Part 174 | Part 175 | Part 176 | Part 177 | Part 178 | Part 179 | Part 180 | Part 181 | Part 182 | Part 183 | Part 184 | Part 185 | Part 186 | Part 187 | Part 188 | Part 189 | Part 190 | Part 191 | Part 192 | Part 193 | Part 194 | Part 195 | Part 196 | Part 197 | Part 198 | Part 199 | Part 200 | Part 201 | Part 202 | Part 203 | Part 204 | Part 205 | Part 206 | Part 207 | Part 208 | Part 209 | Part 210 | Part 211 | Part 212 | Part 213 | Part 214 | Part 215 | Part 216 | Part 217 | Part 218 | Part 219 | Part 220 | Part 221 | Part 222 | Part 223 | Part 224 | Part 225 | Part 226 | Part 227 | Part 228 | Part 229 | Part 230 | Part 231 | Part 232 | Part 233 | Part 234 | Part 235 | Part 236 | Part 237 | Part 238 | Part 239 | Part 240 | Part 241 | Part 242 | Part 243 | Part 244 | Part 245 | Part 246 | Part 247 | Part 248 | Part 249 | Part 250 | Part 251
The lodge has occupied the hall in Wilber's brick building, and is in a prosperous condition.
Fire Department .- Bridgewater has an efficient fire department. Its organizatiou has existed about forty years. It has had two engines which were worked by hand,- the " Veto" and " Ousamequin." The last named has done good service for more than twenty-five years, while the little " Veto" was in use for about forty years, doing good service on many occasions. November, 1883, the department took a fresh start, and the purchase of a splendid steam fire- engine of the most approved style, viz., " Silsby, No. 6," marked a new era in fire-extinguishing apparatus in town. Sixteen hundred feet of new hose, with a quantity of old that is in good condition, enables this engine to throw a stream nearly a quarter of mile from the source of supply. The fire district has a good brick engine-house that accommodates two en- gines, and, with a convenient hall, is in most respects entirely satisfactory.
The following is the list of officers for 1884 : Da- rius C. Foard, chief engineer ; Henry Miller, James Hunter, John A. Winslow, assistant engineers ; Ed- ward Sawyer, foreman ; Van R. Swift, Jr., engineer ; Van R. Swift, treasurer; George M. Hooper, clerk. The original officers chosen Oct. 7, 1844, were Ar- temus Hale, chief engineer ; Artemus Hale, Jr., clerk ; Philip D. Kingman, Eli Waslıburn, Axel Dearborn, George W. Bates, assistant engineers.
The vote for Governors in different years has been as follows :
G
1822. John Brooks, 248; William Eustis, 80.
1823. Harrison G. Otis, 254; William Enstis, 161.
1824. Samuel Lathrop, 143; William Enstis, 118.
1825. Levi Lincoln, 174,
1826. Levi Lincoln, 166; Samuel IInbbard, 37.
1827. Levi Lincoln, 127; Samuol Hubbard, 9. 1828. Levi Linooln, 119.
1829. Lovi LinooIn, 180; Marens Morton, 6.
1830. Levi Lincoln, 220; Marous Morton, 11.
1831. Levi Lincoln, 219; Marous Morton, 15.
b
Jo
G
Bi
tu
811
HISTORY OF BRIDGEWATER.
1832. Samuel Lathrop, 164; Levi Lincoln, 82; Marcus Mor- ton, 18.
1833. John Q. Adams. 175; John Davis, 64; Marcus Mor- ton. 42.
1$34. John Bailey, 153: John Davis, 74; Marcus Morton, 12.
1835. Edward Everett, 168 ; Marcus Morton, 69.
1836. Marcus Morton, 190; Edward Everett, 92.
1837. Marcus Morton, 152; Edward Everett, 183.
1838. Marens Morton. 156 ; Edward Everett, 166. 1839. Edward Everett, 207; Marcus Morton, 196.
1840. John Davis, 244; Marcus Morton, 219. 1841. John Davis, 214; Marcus Morton, 192.
1842. John Davis, 225; Marcus Morton, 225.
1843. George N. Briggs, 226; Marcus Morton, 200. 1844. George N. Briggs, 225 ; George Bancroft, 163.
1545. George N. Briggs, 193 ; Isaac Davis, 142.
1846. George N. Briggs, 200; Isaac Davis, 107.
1847. George N. Briggs, 181; Caleh Cnshing, 104.
1848. George N. Briggs, 215 ; Stephen C. Phillips, 152.
1549. George N. Briggs, 201 ; Stephen C. Phillips, 121.
1850. George N. Briggs. 212; Stephen C. Phillips, 116 ; George S. Bontwell, 90.
1851. Robert C. Winthrop, 266; George S. Boutwell, 125; John G. Palfrey, 114.
1852. John H. Clifford, 278 : Horace Mann, 120; Henry W. Bishop, 104.
1853. Emory Washhorn, 256; Henry Wilson, 110.
1854. Henry J. Gardner, 304; Emory Washburn, 99.
1855. Henry J. Gardner, 254; Samuel H. Walley, 87.
1856. Henry J. Gardner, 297 ; Erasmus D. Beach, 90 ; George W. Gordon, 37.
1957. Henry J. Gardner, 175 : Nathaniel P. Banks, 108.
1558. Nathaniel P. Banks, 130; Erasmus D. Beach, 76.
1859. Eliphalet Trask, 152; S. C. Bemis, 106.
1860. John A. Andrew, 264; Amos A. Lawrence, 208. 1:61. John A. Andrew, 149; Isaac Davis, 176.
1862. John A. Andrew, 235; Charles Derens, 215. 1863. John A. Andrew, 187 ; Henry W. Paine, 130.
1864. John A. Andrew, 311; Henry W. Paine, 181. 1865. Alexander H. Bullock, 151; Darius N. Couch, 137.
1866. Alexander H. Bullock, 197; Theodore H. Sweetser, 75. 1867. Alexander H. Bullock, 228 ; John Quincy Adams, 249. 1868. William Clafflin, 300; John Quincy Adams, 169. 1869. William Claflin, 206; John Q. Adams, 153. 1870. William Claflin, 170 ; John Q. Adams, 133.
1871. William B. Washburn, 156; John Q. Adams, 197. 1872. William B. Washburn, 264; Francis W. Bird, 126.
1873. William B. Washburn, 124; William Gaston, 108. 1874. Thomas Talbot, 221; William Gaston, 256.
1875. William Gaston, 216; Alexander HI. Rice, 175.
1876. Alexander H. Rice, 355 ; Charles Francis Adams, 288. 1877. Alexander H. Rice, 213; William Gaston, 204.
1878. Thomas Talbot, 358 ; Benjamin F. Butler, 150 ; Josiah G. Abbott, 93.
1879. John D. Long, 319; Benjamin F. Butler, 132; John Q. Adams, 116.
1880. John D. Long, 366; Charles P. Thompson, 280.
1881. John D. Long, 188; Charles P. Thompson, 118.
1882. Benjamin F. Butler, 287; Robert R. Bishop, 294.
1883. George D. Robinson, 354; Benjamin F. Butler, 283.
Politically the town for thirty years has generally been Republican, but it has, by disagreement on the part of the Republicans, frequently chosen Democratic representatives.
The first Republican representative chosen was Mr. Asahel Hathaway, who was elected in 1850, serving in the Legislature for 1851 ; casting his vote for Charles Sumner, who was elected by the Legislature by one majority for the first time as United States senator.
There have been some instances of majorities for the Democratic candidate for Governor. In 1875, William Gaston, Democrat, had 216 votes, and Alex- ander H. Rice, Republican, 175 ; and the following year Mr. Rice received, 355 ; and Charles F. Adams, 288.
In 1878, Thomas Talbot, Republican, received 358 votes, and Benjamin F. Butler, Democrat, 150 ; J. G. Abbott, Democrat, 93.
In 1879, John D. Long, Republican, received 319, and B. F. Butler, Democrat, 132; John Q. Adams, Democrat, 116.
In 1882, Robert R. Bishop led B. F. Butler seven votes only.
In 1883, George D. Robinson had 354 votes, and B. F. Butler 283.
TOWN CLERKS.
Col. Josiah Edson was clerk a few years previous to 1745, and was the only clerk of the original town who resided in the South Parish.
Artemas Hale, 1822, '23, '25, '26, '27, '28.
Nathaniel Washburn, 1824.
Holmes Sprague, 1829, '30, '31, '32, '33, '34.
Mitchell Keith, 1835, '36, '37, '38, '39, '40, '41, 42, '43, '44, '45, 46.
Lewis Holmes, 1847, '48, '49, '59, '60, '61, '62, '63, '64, '65, '66, '67, '68, '69, '70, '71, '72.
Calvin B. Pratt, 1850, '51, '52.
Daniel Mitchell, 1853, '54.
Joshua E. Crane, 1855, 56, '57, '58, '73, '74.
Henry T. Pratt,- 1875, '76, '77, 78.
Edward A. Hewett, 1879, '80, '81, '82, '83, '84.
REPRESENTATIVES TO THE GENERAL COURT FROM 1632 TO 1822.
Residing in the South Parish.
Josiah Edson, 1692, '98, '99, 1714, '35, '36, '39, '43, 45, '46, '50, '51, '52, '53, '54, '66, '67, '68, '71, '73.
David Perkins, 1692, '94, '96, 1704, '05, '06.
Samuel Edson, 1697, 1713.
Edward Fobes, 1702, '03, '08, '09, '11, '12, '15, '22.
William Brett, 1707.
Richard Davenport, 1719, '20, '24.
Joseph Keith, 1726.
John Alden, 1729.
Nehemiah Washburn, 1730, '42.
Edward Mitchell, 1769, '70, '74, '75, '76, '77.
Eliphalet Carey, 1776.
Thomas Hooper, 1776.
Nathan Mitchell, 1778, '80, '81, '83, '84, '85.
Simeon Dunbar, 1791.
Beza Hayward, 1792, '95. ,
Daniel Mitchell, 1706, '07, '10, '11.
Daniel Crane, 1812, '13. Caleb Cary, 1812. .
812
HISTORY OF PLYMOUTH COUNTY.
Noah Fearing, 1816. Artemas Ilale, 1825, '27, '28, '37, '41. Avery Fobes, 1828. Nathan Lazell, Jr., 1829, '31. Solomon Alden, Jr., 1829. Holmes Sprague, 1831, '32, '33, '34. Samuel Leonard, Jr., 1832, '33, '34, '44.
Philo Leach, 1835, '36.
Dion Bryant, 1835, '36. Nahum Stetson, 1837, '38, '39. John A. Shaw, 1838, '39, '40, '51.
Ebenczer Gay, 1842. Stetson Raymond, 1843.
Samuel Leonard, 1844. Spencer Leonard, Jr., 1846. Thomas Cushman, 1848, '49. Asahel Hathaway, 1850. Van R. Swift, 1852, '77. Elbridge Keith, 1855, '57. Joshua E. Crane, 1856, Mitchell Hooper, 1860. Simeon Perkins, 1861, '67. Joseph E. Carver, 1862, '63.
Lucius W. Lovell, 1865.
Lloyd Parsons, 1869, '70.
Southworth Harlow, 1871.
Lewis Holmes, 1872.
Philo Keith, 1874.
Ambrose Keith, 1875. Lewis G. Lowe, 1876. George P. Harden, 1878. Arthur Hooper, 1880.
Charles M. Reed, 1882.
SELECTMEN FROM 1822 TO 1884.
Silvanus Pratt, 1822, '23, '24, '25. Alfred Whitman, 1822, '23.
Jonathan C. Keith, 1822, '23, '24, '25.
Caleb F. Leonard, 1824, '25, '26, '27, '28, '29.
Solomon Alden, Jr., 1826, '27, '28, '29, '30, '31.
Solomon Hayward, Jr., 1826, '27, '28, '29.
Spencer Leonard, 1830, '31, '32, '33, '34.
Abram Washburn, 1830. Isaac Fobes, 1831, '32, '33, '34. Seth Washburn, 1832.
Zephaniah Fobes, 1833, '34, '35, '36, '37, '38, '39, '40, '41, '42, '43, '44, '45, '46.
Philo Leach, 1835, '36, '37, '38, '39, '40, '41, '42, '43, '44, '45, 46, '47, '48, '49, '50, '51, '52.
Virgil Ames, 1835.
William Dunbar, 1836, '37, '38, '39, '40, '41, '42, '43, '44, '45, '46, '47, '48, '49, '50, '51, '52, '53.
Aretas Fobes, 1847, '48. Ebenezor Pratt, 1849, '50. Van R. Swift, 1851 to 1884 inclusive. Cyrus Benson, Jr., 1853, '54. Philander Leach, 1854. Spencer Leonard, Jr., 1855 to 1884 inclusive. Elbridge Koith, 1855 to 1865 inclusive.
Isaac S. Wilbar, 1866, '67, '68, '70, '71, '72, '73, '74, '75, '76, '77. Sumuner Keith (2d), 1869.
Avery F. Hoopor, 1878, '79, '80, '81. Robert C. Breck, 1882, '83, '84.
TOWN TREASURERS FROM 1822-84.
Artemus Halo, 1822, '23, '25, '26, '27, '28. Nathaniel Washburn, 1824.
Holmes Spraguo, 1829 to 1834 inclusive.
Mitchell Keith, 1835 to 1846 inclusive.
Lewis Holmes, 1847, '48, '49, '59, to '66 inclusive.
Calvin B. Pratt, 1850, '51, '52.
Daniel Mitchell, 1853, '54.
Joshua E. Crane, 1855, '56, '57, '58.
Van R. Swift, 1867 to 1880 inclusive. Edward A. Ilewett, 1881 to 1884 inclusive.
MODERATORS OF ANNUAL MARCH MEETING FROM 1822 TO 1884.
Nathan Mitchell, 1822.
Bartholomew Brown, 1823.
Seth Washburn, 1824, '31.
Daniel Crane, 1825.
Holmes Sprague, 1826.
Salmon Fobes, 1827.
Avery Fobes, 1828. Calvin Washburn, 1829.
John A. Shaw, 1830.
Nathan Lazell, Jr., 1832, '33.
Artomus Hale, 1834, '37, '42, '45, '46.
Philo Leach, 1835.
Isaac Fobes, 1836.
Dion Bryant, 1838, '39, '43, '52. Samuel Leonard, 1840, '44, '49.
Nahum Stetson, 1841.
Philip E. Hill, 1847. Calvin B. Pratt, 1848.
Spencer Leonard, Jr., 1850, '54, '55, '56, '57, '58, '61, '62, '63, '64, '65, '67, '68, '69, '71, '72, '73, '74, '79.
Baalis Sanford, 1851. Caleb S. Hunt, 1853. Van R. Swift, 1859, '66,' 70, '75, '76, '77, '78, '80, '81, '82, '83, '84.
Joshua E. Crane, 1860.
Public Library .- The citizens of the town take much interest in the Public Library, which has been collected and installed in a convenient structure by their own efforts, instead of, as is generally the case, by bequests or large donations. A meeting was held May 31, 1878, in answer to a call of the Decoration-Day Committee, which stated that it was proposed to see what could be done " to express with reverence our gratitude that we are still a nation ; to declare our conviction that the names of those whose lives were sacrificed should be held in respect forever ; to teach coming generations that patriotism is honored in America." This meeting adopted a resolution in favor of the erection of a memorial building, and for more than a year plans for enlisting the earnest co-opcra- tion of the citizens were maturing. Meanwhile some public-spirited persons were busily engaged in estab- lishing a library, by raising a popular subscription, securing the volumes held by several organizations, and obtaining the adoption by the town of by-laws governing the creation and operations of a board of trustees. The library, consisting of less than three thousand volumes, was opened in hired quarters in July, 1879, and was moved into the Memorial Build-
813
HISTORY OF BRIDGEWATER.
ing on its completion, in 1882. It now has five thou- sand two hundred volumes. This building, erected according to plans made by Messrs. Rotch & Tilden, architects. Boston, was begun in June, 1881, and was
BRIDGEWATER LIBRARY.
dedicated May 30, 1883. It is a substantial brick structure of one high story, with freestone trimmings, having a central entrance, with open vestibule, in the walls of which are placed tablets of Tennessee marble, bearing the names of thirty-six deceased soldiers. The interior contains three spacious rooms, of which the largest is the book-room. The two rooms in front are on either side of the entrance, are used as a reading- room and museum respectively ; the latter room con- taining many objects of great historic value. The total cost of building and land was $14,481.19, of which the town appropriated $9057.15, and the re- mainder was obtained from private donations, fairs, and other sources.
The board of trustees are Rev. Theodore F. Wright, president ; Edwin H. Keith, vice-president; Miss Car- oline Sampson, secretary ; Avery F. Hooper, treas- urer ; and George M. Hooper, George H. Martin, Gustavas Pratt, Van R. Swift, and Mary H. Keith. Librarian, Lucia L. Christian, who is assisted by Charles H. Sampson.
The town is under special obligations to Rev. T. F. Wright for services rendered in behalf of the library, which is so much valued by the intelligent citizens.
Schools and School Teachers .- Mr. Nathaniel Willis, brother of Deacon John Willis, was, with his brother, an original proprietor of Bridgewater, and with the title of Mr. on the record must have been a distinguished citizen. He is said to have been the first schoolmaster in town. His estate was settled in 1686.
1663. "The colony courts proposed to the several townships in its jurisdiction, as a thing that ought to
be taken into serious consideration, that some course be taken in every town that there be a schoolmaster set up to train children in reading and writing."
1670. A law was enacted " freely granting all such profits as may or shall accrue annually to the colony from fishing from nets or seines at Cape Cod, for mackerel, bass, or herring, to be improved for and towards a free school in some town in this jurisdic- tion, for the training of youth in literature, for the good and benefit of posterity." The school was established at Plymouth, and was supported by the Cape Cod fisheries for six years.
1694. Nathaniel Brett was chosen schoolmaster.
1696. The town gave liberty for the school to be kept in the meeting-house, provided that if any damage comes to the meeting-house by any of the scholars, the parents or the masters of said scholars are to make it good.
1698. The town agreed upon providing four school-dames for the several quarters of the town, to instruct small children in reading.
1700. Thomas Martin, schoolmaster, " came out of England," introduced by Goodman Snell.
Joseph Snell, schoolmaster, 1735, graduated at Harvard ; a lifelong teacher.
1717. " The town passed a clear vote to raise forty pounds the ensuing year, upon the whole town, for a schoolmaster's salary, and, what is required more, to procure a preaching schoolmaster."
1721, March 1. The selectmen agreed with Mr .. Nicholas Henabry, to be the town schoolmaster, for twenty pounds a year and his board.
1746. "Chose a committee, of which Capt. Josiah Edson was one, to consult what method may be most beneficial to the town in improving of the school for the future."
March 28, 1744. It was voted to advise the select- men to sell the land that Josiah Edson gave to the town, for the use of the grammar school.
1756. Dr. Abiel Howard was chosen grammar schoolmaster, to teach all grammar scholars at the expense of the town that shall be sent to him. Ap- propriated £66 13s. 4d. for schools.
1775. Wages of grammar schoolmasters, according to custom, twenty-four pounds.
John Porter (3d) was a graduate of Yale (1770), son of Rev. John Porter, of North Precinct ; was a schoolmaster and a major in Revolutionary war ; died in West Indies.
Sarah Brett, a school-dame, 1753.
Beza Hayward, preacher, teacher, representative, senator, register of probate, graduated at Harvard, 1772.
2
814
HISTORY OF PLYMOUTH COUNTY.
1772. Joseph Snell was a schoolmaster of the grammar school ten weeks, boarding himself; was paid £7 5s. 7d. He graduated at Harvard, 1735; died 1791, aged eighty-seven years; engaged in no other profession ; lived in the North Parish.
1773. William Snell, grammar school master thir- teen weeks in the South Parish, was paid £6 7s. 8d. 1773. William Snell was schoolmaster in East Parish twelve weeks, and was paid £5 15s. 4d.
1771. Dr. Jonathan Cranc, a graduate of Harvard College, was schoolmaster, and also during several succeeding years kept school in the South and West Parishes. His large farm was what now comprises the estate of the late Seth Washburn and Virgil Co- nant.
" To the Selectmen :
" Att Bridgewater, ye 15th day of November, 1763, the sub- seribers pray that you order that Mr. Joseph Snell may be im- proved as a Grammar School master for the North Precinct, their part of said school this year."
Signed by John Porter, the minister, and twenty others.
1767. Benjamin Edson and twelve others pray the selectmen that William Snell and Jedediah South- worth, who were nominated to do the service of schoolmaster, neither of whom are likely to be satis- factory to them, be dropped, and that Joseph Snell be allowed to keep the grammar school.
George Chipman was an old teacher for a genera- tion, and was the author of a school-book, and con- tinued in service until about 1840.
Capt. Benjamin Snell was a schoolmaster for many years, and was noted for his corporeal powers, which gave him a prestige where military discipline was re- quired.
Thomas Cushman, who was a soldier of 1814, was a school-teacher for a quarter of a century. Hc still lives to note the changes in all the methods of educa- tion now in vogue, and is still much interested in his- tory and antiquarian researches.
Leander A. Darling has been a teacher for twenty- eight years. He is a graduate of the normal school, and has been a successful teacher, having spent sev- eral years in the South, and is now a teaclicr in Bridgewater.
Philander D. Leonard, an carly graduate of the normal school, has been a teacher for thirty years, and for many years a member of the school com- mittec.
The present board of school committec consists of Dr. Samuel H. Worcester, Philander D. Leonard, Rev. Charles W. Wood.
Educational .- Of the villages of New England
which are renowned for their sylvan charms, Bridge- water may well be regarded as one of the most at- tractive. The majestic clm, the graceful maple, and all the variety of trces that adorn the public square and the various streets, are ereditable to the taste and foresight of the past generation, which for this bless- ing conferred should be held in grateful memory. The town early displayed a commendable public spirit in beautifying the village, and Maj. Isaac Lazell and his heirs gave the land, not only for the public square, but for the site of the academy so long as it is occu- pied by that institution. In educational enterprises the town took a prominent place, and secured by its liberal gifts the establishment of the County Academy in its centre, in 1799. This high estimate of the importance of intellectual culture was largely attribu- table to the influence of the early ministry of the town, and, prior to 1800 the South Parish had fur- nished twenty-three graduates for Harvard College. The original academy was located upon the present site of the hotel, and was burnt in 1821, rebuilt near the present site the following year. It continued to hold an important place under the preceptorship of Mr. John A. Shaw and others, and sent out its quota to the several colleges during the succeeding genera- tion. In 1868 the academy was rebuilt at a cost of twelve thousand four hundred and fifteen dollars by private subscription, five of the leading citizens sub- scribing one thousand dollars each, and twenty others gave from one hundred to five hundred dollars for this purpose. Notwithstanding this manifestation of interest in the time-honored institution, the town in its municipal capacity declined any aid or encourage- ment. The trustees of the academy, in view of the law compelling towns of this size to maintain a high school, procured an act of the Legislature relieving it from such obligation on account of facilities afforded by the academy. A plan was submitted to the town by which the scholars of proper advancement could be instructed in a high school course under the direc- tion of the school committee, at a saving of at least one thousand dollars per annum to the town, while the scholars would have had not only an ordinary high school course, but would have been fitted for college if they desired. This proposition was favored by many leading citizens, but the proffered privilege was declined. Had the proposition been accepted it would have been not only a saving of a large sum of money to the town, but would have enabled us to look with pride upon an act to foster an institution that had conferred such lasting benefits, and whose name was historic. The town established a high school in ae- cordance with the statute, and that course so affected
815
HISTORY OF BRIDGEWATER.
Close of Office.
1800. Rev. Zedekiah Sanger, Harvard. 1802
1802. Zechariah Eddy, Brown 1803
1803. John Reed 1804
1804. William Simmons 1805
1805. Richard Sanger 1810
1810. David Reed, 1812
1812. Zedekiah Sanger
1815
1815. Levi Leonard
1817
1817. Edward A. Lummus 1818
1818. Jonathan W. Waldo 1819
1819. William Farmer.
1820
1820. Samuel Barrett, Harvard.
1821
1821. Benjamin F. Farnsworth.
1823. John A. Shaw, Harvard
1824
1824. Wendell B. Davis.
1825
1825. John A. Shaw
1831
1831. Lewis Washburn
1832
1832. John A. Shaw.
1841
1841. John A. Shaw
1842
Josiah Edson1 1730
John A. Shaw1 1811
Benjamin Willis1 1,40
Seth Alden?, 1814
Sylvanus Conant1. 1740
Leri W. Leonard1 1815
Timothy Alden1 .. 1762
Zebulon L. Shawl 1815
Perez Fohes, LL. D.1
1762
Theodore Edson1 1822
John Shawl
1772
Zephaniah A. Bates1 1824
Beza Harward1
1772
Benjamin Willis2
1825
Jonas Whitman$ 1772
Horatio Alger1 1825
Martin Kinsley!
1778
Daniel Leach2 1830
1855. Frederick Crafts, Brown
1861
Zephaniah Willis1
1778
Nenemiah Lovell2 1833
1861. Edward H. Cutler, Brown 1864
1864. Horace M. Willard, Brown 1870
1870. Charles C. Woodman, Dartmouth 1872
1872. Cyrus Jordan .. 1873
1873. Joshua C. Crane, Jr., Brown 1875
The annual money appropriations for schools have been as follows :
Year.
Amount.
Year.
Amount.
1822
$1350
1857 to 1862
$3000
1823
750
1863
2500
1824
750
1864
3500
Ephraim Keith1 1762
Edward E. Hobart 1 1875
750
1865
3500
1826 ..
750
1866
4200
1827 ..
1000
1867
6500
1828 to 1839
1000
1868.
7000
1840
1132
1869.
8100
1841
1132
1870.
8400
1842
1400
1871,
8600
1843
1600
1872.
8400
1844
1600
1873.
S800
1845.
1600
1874.
9000
1847.
1600
1876 ..
9300
1848.
2000
1877.
9100
1849
2000
1878.
9100
1850.
2000
1879.
7800
1851
2000
1880.
8600
1852
2000
1881
8750
1853
2000
1882
8950
1854
2500
1883.
9150
1855.
2500
1884.
9150
1856 ..
3000
The State Normal School .- The State Normal School, which is widely known as an institution for the training and preparation of teachers, was estab- lished in Bridgewater, Sept. 9, 1840. The town was liberal in its aid of the enterprise, and granted the use of the town house for six years, and also granted further aid for a library and apparatus, while the lead- ing citizens, appreciating the value of such an institu- tion, contributed individually in its behalf. The school opened with twenty-eight pupils, twenty-one of whom were ladies. The first principal was Nicholas Tillinghast, a graduate of West Point Military Acad-
! Harvard University.
? Amherst College.
5 Columbia College.
" Massachusetts Agricultural College.
7 Norwich University.
2 Brown University.
4 Dartmouth.
8 Yale.
Date of Appointment.
the patronage of the academy that the trustees deemed it prudent to suspend that school. The academy building has for the past seven years been rented to the town for the high school, which has been well sustained. The fund of the academy is small, amount- ing to but five or six thousand dollars, but ultimately it is hoped will become sufficient to enable the school to resume its place among the classical institutions of the commonwealth.
College Graduates .- The following are the names of those who have had a collegiate education in the South Parish, or what is now Bridgewater :
Graduated.
Graduated.
1841. Rev. E. Gay and F. G. Pratt
1842. Francis G. Pratt 1843
1843. F. G. Pratt and Eben, Kimball 1844
1844. Rev. Theophilus P. Doggett 1846
1846. Baalis Sanford, Brown 1850
1851. Ephraim M. Ball 1851
1851. Matthew W. Spear. 1852
1852. Nathaniel W. Metcalf
1854
1854. Willard Merrill and Mr. Small
1855
Thomas Perkins1
1779
Lorenzo O. Lovell2 1833
James Allen1
1785
David Perkins2
1834
Seth Pratt1.
1785
Giles Leach3
1822
Nathan Hayward1 1785
Ephraim Fohes3
1830
Kilborn Whitman1
1785
Daniel Crane2 1796
Jonathan Leonard1. 1786
Oliver Hayward1 1804
Benjamin Whitman2 178S
1789
Calvin B. Pratt2.
1832
David Leonard -.
1792
James E. Leach?
1848
Zenas L. Leonard2 1794
1800
Andrew Bates 1
Gaius Conant2.
1800
1862
Nathan Fohes2
Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.