USA > Massachusetts > History of the Military company of the Massachusetts, now called the Ancient and honorable artillery company of Massachusetts. 1637-1888, Vol. I > Part 10
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William French (1638), of Cambridge, came from England with Col. George Cooke (1638) and Joseph Cooke (1640), both of whom settled in Cambridge. On the roll of the Company it is simply, " Lieut. French." Whitman decided it meant "Lieut. (Thomas) French (Jr)." Thomas French, Jr., was not made a freeman until 1674, was never a member of the First Church, nor is anything given of him except that he was in Ipswich in 1638. The sketch of Lieut. Thomas French, Jr., given in Whitman's History of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, edition of 1842, is an outline of Thomas French, of Boston, who moved to Ipswich in 1639, and died there that year, therefore could not have been ensign of the Company in 1650. Neither Thomas, Jr., of Ipswich, nor Thomas of Boston is found to have been in military service.
Lieut. French of the Artillery Company is probably the William French (1638) of Cambridge, who came to America with the two Cookes (1638 and 1640), who settled in the same town with them, and .was a military man. He was a tailor, and, having arrived in 1635, becanie a freeman March 3, 1636, on the same day as his two friends above mentioned. He became a lieutenant in the military company at Cambridge, and resided on the westerly side of Dunster Street, about midway between Harvard Square and Mount Auburn Street. He bought that estate in 1639, and sold it to William Barrett, June 10, 1656. About 1653, he removed to Billerica, and was the first representative from that town, 1660 and 1663. He wrote a tract, entitled, " Strength out of Weakness," written in the interest of the instruction of Indians. It was published in London in 1652. He died, when holding the office of captain of an artillery company in Billerica, Nov. 20, 1681, aged seventy-eight years. He was junior sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1643, first sergeant in 1646, and its ensign in 1650.
John Gore (1638), of Roxbury in 1635, became a freeman April 18, 1637. A correspondent of the Boston Transcript, over date of May 3, 1867, writes : "John Gore [1638], who fled from the persecutions in England, is said to have been the first of the name who emigrated to New England. He landed at Boston, and thence took up his residence at Roxbury. Going over Boston Neck, Mrs. Gore was carried by two men, as
William French (1638). AUTHORITIES : Sav- age's Gen. Dict .; Paige's Hist. of Cambridge.
John Gore (1638). AUTHORITIES: Savage's Gen. Dict .; W. H. Whitmore's Genealogy of Gore
Family; Drake's Hist. of Roxbury; Report of Rec. Com., Boston, Vol. VI .; New Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg., 1854, 1877.
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the ground was wet and swampy. Arriving at Roxbury, the men stopped with their fair burden on a small hill, when Mrs. Gore, who was much fatigued, exclaimed, 'This is Paradise,' and the spot was thenceforth named 'Paradise Hill.'" John Gore (1638) and wife, Rhoda, had ten children, of whom two were sons, viz., John and Samuel, from whom Capt. John Gore (1743), Lieut. Stephen Gore (1773), Samuel Gore (1786), and Lieut. Christopher Gore (1814), were descended.
John Gore (1638), the emigrant, a farmer, who joined the Artillery Company in 1638, was clerk of the Company in 1655, and he died, June 2, 1657. The old Gore homestead, described in the book of " Houses and Lands " as containing four acres, west of Stony River, bounded on the way leading to the landing-place and tide mill, was on the southwest side of Tremont Street, just beyond the railroad crossing, and extended to Parker Street. A brick block now covers the site of the Gore house, which was taken down in 1876. The name is perpetuated by Gore Avenue, which traverses a part of the original estate.
Samuel Green (1638), of Cambridge, son of Bartholomew, of Cambridge, probably came over with his father in 1632. He was admitted to be a freeman March 4, 1635, and became a printer. He was town clerk from 1694 to 1697, and clerk of the writs from 1652 until a late period, if not to the end of life. He is principally celebrated as a printer, the conductor of the Cambridge printing-office about half a century, and the ancestor of a very numerous race of printers. Mr. Green (1638) took charge of the press in Cambridge about 1649. Isaiah Thomas, in his History of Printing, gives a catalogue of books published under Mr. Green's (1638) superintendence, among which were the Indian New Testament, 1661, the Indian Bible, 1663, and a second edition of the same, six years in press, completed in 1685. He was deeply interested in military matters. He served as sergeant in the expedition against Gorton, in September, 1643 ; was appointed ensign in 1660, lieutenant in 1686, and was commissioned captain in 1689, when seventy-five years old, which position he seems to have held until his decease. Before 1638, his father, Bartholomew, had moved to the southwest corner of Ash and Brattle streets, and Capt. Samuel Green (1638) resided later on the northerly side of Mount Auburn Street, between Holyoke and Dunster streets. The latter homestead passed out of the hands of the family in 1707.
Of Capt. Samuel Green (1638), it was stated, in an obituary notice of his son, Bar- tholomew, printed in the Boston News-Letter, Jan. 4, 1733, "This Capt. Green was a commission officer of the military company at Cambridge, who chose him for above sixty years together ; and he died there, Jan. 1, 1701-2, aged eighty-seven, highly esteemed and beloved both for piety and a martial genius. He took such great delight in the military exercise, that the arrival of their training days would always raise his joy and spirit ; and when he was grown so aged that he could not walk, he would be carried out in his chair into the field, to view and order his company."
Samuel Green (1638). AUTHORITIES : Paige's Hist. of Cambridge; Savage's Gen. Dict .; Isaiah Thomas's Hist. of Printing.
Whitman, in his first edition of the History of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, gives
the first name of Mr. Green as Richard, but " upon slight information." In the second, he substitutes John therefor. For this latter, though the given name is wanting on the roll, we have substituted Samuel as by far the more probable.
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Stephen Greensmith (1638), of Boston, in 1636 was a freeman. He is mentioned in the town records of Boston, Oct. 17, 1636. At the General Court, " Ist mo. 9th, 1636," "one Stephen Greensmith, for saying that all the ministers, except A. B. C. (Cotton, Wheelwright, and, as he thought, Hooker) did teach a covenant of works, was censured to acknowledge his fault in every church and fined £40." His sentence also required sureties in £100. In the Addenda of Winthrop, "[1637] 7th, 25, James Penn and Edward Bendall [1638], did bind themselves, their heirs and executors, to pay unto the Treasurer, within three months, £40, for the fine of Stephen Greensmith [1638]." Savage observes, " Marks are drawn across this paragraph, but it is evident that it was designed by the author to express the discharge of the obligation ; for in the margin is written, 'paid by £20 in wampum and £20 by debt to Robert Saltonstall [1638].'" Whitman observes, "He must have been a man of some note, if we consider his sureties. He appealed to the King, but the court in all cases disallowed appeals, and he was committed until sentence be performed. Alas ! how cruel is ecclesiastical bondage ! This man had no money - for he paid his fine by strings of Indian beads, and con- tracting a debt to the benevolent Saltonstall [1638], who probably lent him or advanced the remainder to liberate him from prison." Savage says, "Stephen Greensmith [1638] was more than once prosecuted for freedom of speech."
Samuel Hall (1638), of Ipswich in 1636, was in this country in 1633. Late in the latter year, he went with Oldham and others on an exploring expedition to the westward, and having discovered the Connecticut River, or, as it was then called, the " Fresh River," returned from the wilderness in January, 1634. He went to England in the latter year, and returned in the spring of 1635, " aged 25," in the ship "Elizabeth and Ann." After some years he went home again, and died in 1680 at Langford, near Maldon, Essex County, England.
John Harrison (1638), originally of Boston, settled in Salisbury in 1640, and returned to Boston in 1641 or 1642. Gleaner, in the Boston Transcript of July 31, 1855, informs us that " the first rope-maker in Boston was John Harrison, A D. 1642." His rope-walk or "rope-field," ten feet ten inches wide, is now covered by Purchase Street, beginning at the foot of Summer Street. Thus the range of lots on High Street used to extend to the water, separated, however, into two parts by Harrison's rope-walk, " or more recently by Purchase Street. In 1736, it became the property of the town," and, having been acquired by purchase, was called Purchase Street. Harrison (1638) probably made the cordage for the " Trial," the first ship built in Boston. He had a monopoly of the rope- making business until 1662, when John Heyman, of Charlestown, was permitted by the selectmen to set up posts for making fish-lines only. Mr. Harrison (1638) objected, appealed to the selectmen, got a decision in his favor, and the permit to Mr. Heyman was withdrawn. He was admitted a freeman June 2, 1641, and, with his wife, joined the First Church in February, 1644. Their daughter Ann married John Marion, who joined
Stephen Greensmith (1638). AUTHORITIES: Savage's Edition of Winthrop's Hist. of New Eng .; Savage's Gen. Dict.
Samuel Hall (1638). AUTHORITIES : Savage's Gen. Dict .; Winthrop's Hist. of New Eng., Sav- age's Ed .; Felt's Hist. of Ipswich.
"Hall and the two others, who went to Con-
necticut November 3 [1633], came now home, having lost themselves and endured much misery. They informed us, that the small-pox was gone as far as any Indian plantation was known to the west, and much people dead of it, by reason whereof they could have no trade." -Winthrop's Hist. of New Eng., Vol. I., p. 123.
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the Artillery Company in 1691. Richard Gridley (1658) owned the land from Fort Hill north to Summer Street, and as Gridley's land lay on three sides of Harrison's lot, it is probable that Mr. Harrison (1638) purchased his "rope-field " of Richard Gridley (1658).
Thomas Hawkins (1638), of Dorchester, was a shipwright in London. He had a grant of land at Charlestown, in 1636, though then living in Dorchester, where he remained several years. He became a freeman May 22, 1639, and in that year was deputy for Dorchester. He lived on Rock (now Savin) Hill, near the fort built in 1633, and where " ye great guns " were mounted in 1639. He was a large landholder, owning a piece of ground at Bass Neck, now the southerly part of Harrison Square. His farm was in that part of Dorchester now Quincy, at the Farm Meadows, and adjoined the Newbury farm. Hawkins's Brook, a small stream named for him, crosses Columbia Street. He removed to Boston in 1643, and in 1644 was colleague deputy from Boston, with Edward Gibbons (1637). He was jointly concerned with Gen. Gibbons (1637) in helping La Tour, and commanded about seventy men, who joined in the expedition under him as commander-in-chief, in 1643. He would not gratify La Tour by breaking neutrality and fighting D'Aulnay, but gave his men leave to volunteer, which some did, and burnt his mill and some standing corn, after which they returned safely to Boston with his ships, bringing four hundred moose-skins and four hundred beaver-skins.
In 1645, Capt. Hawkins (1638) built at Boston the famous ship "Seafort," of four hundred tons, "and had set her out," says Winthrop, "with much strength of ordnance and ornament of carving and painting, etc." He was cast away on the coast of Spain, but returned to England, and " being employed in a voyage the next year, was cast away at the same place."
Capt. Thomas Hawkins (1638) was lieutenant of the Artillery Company in 1642 and 1643, and captain in 1644, "being the only instance," says Whitman, "known of the like in the Company."
He died about 1648. His widow, Mary, married, June 26, 1654, Capt. Robert Fenn, and Feb. 27, 1662, Henry Shrimpton. His inventory, taken July 26, 1654, speaks of a house, barn, and one hundred and eighty acres of land in Dorchester, " over the water," valued at £257 ; house and land at Boston, £200; one half of ship "Peregrine," in England, £75, etc .; total inventory, £900. His son Thomas joined the Artillery Com- pany in 1649. Capt. Thomas Hawkins (1638) bought a lot of Edward Bendall (1638), upon which the former is supposed to have built the house which became known as the "Old Ship Tavern," or " Noah's Ark," corner of North and Clark streets, and stood until 1866. Capt. Hawkins's ship-yard, where the "Seafort " was built in 1645, was on the opposite water front. The Memorial History of Boston says of him : Capt. Hawkins was " a busy, restless ship-builder, who owned a ship-yard near his house, made many voyages, was cast away three times, and, at length, as if determined to show that he was not born to be hanged, lost his life by shipwreck. In the apportionment of his estate, 'his brick
Thomas Hawkins (1638). AUTHORITIES : Savage's Edition of Winthrop's Hist ; Hist. of Dor- chester, by Dorchester Antiq. and Hist. Soc .; Sav- age's Gen. Dict .; New Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg., 1851, 1854, 1855, 1879; Drake's Landmarks of Boston.
In November, 1648, Winthrop writes his son that "news is received from England by Capt
Hawkins's sbip (God being pleased to send him [Hawkins] to heaven by the way)." His will is recorded in Suffolk Records, III., 101.
The contract between La Tour and Capt. Ed- ward Gibbons (1637) and Capt. Thomas Hawkins (1638), dated June 30, 1643, is recorded in the Suffolk Registry of Deeds.
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house and lands' were set out to his widow, from whom indirectly it passed to one John Viall, or Vyal, by whom it was kept as an inn, or ordinary, as far back as 1655. It was in a room in this inn that Sir Robert Carr, the royal commissioner, assaulted the con- stable, and wrote the defiant letter to Gov. Leverett [1639]. The house was built of English brick, laid in the English bond ; it had deep, projecting jetties, Lutheran attic windows, and floor timbers of the antique triangular shape ; it was originally two stories high, but a third story had been added by a later occupant. A large crack in the front wall was supposed to have been caused by the earthquake of 1663, 'which made all New England tremble.'"
He had one son, Thomas (1649), and five daughters. Of these latter, Elizabeth was the second wife of Adam Winthrop (1642), and after his decease she married, May 3, 1654, John Richards (1644) ; Abigail, for her third husband, married, Nov. 28, 1689, Hon. John Foster, and Hannah married Elisha Hutchinson (1670).
Valentine Hill (1638), of Boston in 1636, a merchant, was admitted to be a free- man May 13, 1640, and on June 12, 1640, was ordained a deacon of the First, or Boston, Church. He was a man of great public spirit, and in 1641 was a grantee, with others, of the Town, or Bendall's, Dock. He was elected selectman of Boston, Dec. 6, 1641, and served until March 18, 1647. His residence in Boston was on Washington Street, opposite the present Boston Globe office. He sold it, just prior to his moving to Dover, to Capt. William Davis (1643). It was probably in a building on this site that the first number of the Boston News-Letter was published, April 24, 1704. In 1643, the General Court incorporated a "company of adventurers," consisting of Mr. Valentine Hill (1638), Capt. Robert Sedgwick (1637), Mr. William Tyng (1638), treasurer, Mr. Franc Norton (1643), Mr. Thomas Clarke (1638), Joshua Hewes (1637), and William Aspinwall (1643), to extend the trade of Boston into new parts.
Valentine Hill was of Dover, N. H., about 1649, and represented that town in the House of Deputies from 1652 to 1655 inclusive, and in 1657. His second wife was Mary, daughter of Gov. Theophilus Eaton, of New Haven. He died in 1661.
John Hull (1638), of Dorchester, a blacksmith, was one of the first settlers of that town. He was admitted to be a freeman Aug. 7, 1632 ; had a share in the division of the Neck lands in 1637, and also in other divisions of land in Dorchester. He is styled captain, but was never captain of the Artillery Company. John (1638), of Dorchester, was a brother of Robert, of Boston, who also was a blacksmith The latter, Robert, was the father of John Hull (1660), of Boston, the goldsmith and mint-master. John Hull (1660) of Boston is believed to have served his time with John (1638) of Dorchester. The latter was a deputy for Dorchester in 1634, was second sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1652, and died July 28, 1666, aged seventy-three years.
Edward Hutchinson (1638), son of William and Ann (Marbury) Hutchinson, of Lincolnshire, England, born about May 28, 1613, is called "Jr.," to distinguish him from his uncle. He came over before his parents, while a single man, in 1633, with
Valentine Hill (1638). AUTHORITIES: Sav- age's Gen. Dict .; Reports of Rec. Com., Boston, 1634-1660; Mem. Hist. of Boston; New Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg., 1853; Wentworth Genealogy.
John Hull (1638). AUTHORITIES: Savage's Gen. Dict .; Hist. of Dorchester, by Dorchester Antiq. and Hist. Soc.
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Rev. John Cotton, his uncle, Edward Hutchinson, and other prominent persons. He became a member of the First Church Aug. 10, 1634, and on the 3d of September next following was admitted to be a freeman. Mr. Hutchinson (1638) married (1), Oct. 13, 1636, Catherine Hamby, of Ipswich, England, who died about 1650-1, and (2) Abigail Vermaies, widow of Robert Button. He had by the first wife seven, and by the second four, children. Elisha, his eldest son, joined the Artillery Company in 1660. Thomas Savage (1637) married Faith, a sister of Edward, Jr. (1638). The latter was junior sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1641, lieutenant in 1654, and captain in 1657. He was deputy for Boston in 1658.
Edward Hutchinson, Jr. (1638), was disarmed in 1637, for supporting the views of his mother, Mrs. Ann Hutchinson, and, in 1642, was sent with John Leverett (1639) on an embassy to the Narraganset Indians. He commanded a company in the expedition into the Nipmug country, at the commencement of King Philip's War, in 1675, under the command of Thomas Savage (1637), his brother-in-law. Edward (1638) was wounded in an engagement with the Indians, four or five miles from Brookfield, on the zd of August, and died of his wounds at Marlboro, Aug. 19, 1675, aged sixty-two years. His remains were buried in that town. "Thus he, who, with his mother, was persecuted, poured out his blood in the service of that uncharitable country."
"To his honor, he entered his dissent against the sanguinary law of 1658, for punishing the Quakers with death on their return to the colony after banishment."
James Johnson (1638), of Boston in 1635, a glover, was admitted to be a freeman May 25, 1636. His wife, Margaret, died March 28, 1643, and he afterward married Abigail, a daughter of Elder Thomas Oliver, and sister of John (1637), James (1640), Peter (1643), and Samuel Oliver (1648). He became a member of the First Church in Boston, April 10, 1636, and was a deacon thereof in 1655. James Johnson (1638) owned a piece of upland and marsh, which he sold, in 1662, to Thomas Hawkins (1649), and subsequently, having passed through several hands, it became, in 1743, the property of Dr. William Douglass. When Dr. Douglass died, in 1754, mention is made of his mansion house in Green Dragon Lane, which was a passage in the direction of the present Union Street, and upon which his house abutted. Ten years later, the sister of Douglass conveyed it to the Lodge of St. Andrew, A. F. and A. M., and it afterwards became celebrated as the Green Dragon Tavern. Mr. Johnson (1638) also had a garden on Tremont Street, between Winter and West, which in the early part of this century constituted a part of the celebrated "Washington Gardens." He once owned the marsh, corner of what is now Batterymarch Street and Liberty Square, where, in 1673, was
Edward Hutchinson (1638). AUTHORITIES : New Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg., 1847, 1865, 1866; Hurd's Hist. of Middlesex Co .; Savage's Edition of Winthrop's Hist .; Mather's Magnalia; Drake's Hist. of Boston; Report of Boston Rec. Com., 1634-1660.
May 28, 1659, "in answer to the request of the troopers lately raised in the counties of Essex, Suffolk and Middlesex, for the Courts confirmation of their officers, the Court judgeth it meet to allow and confirm Edward Hutchinson to be their Cap- tain." - Records of Mass. Bay, Vol. IV'., Part I., p. 369.
Oct. 7, 1674, " in answer to the motion of Capt Edward Hutchinson that he might lay down his
captain's place of the Three County Troop, the Court grants his request." - Records of Mass. Bay, l'ol. V., p. 17.
"[1676] Sept. 26, Tuesday, one ey'd John, Maliompe, Sagamore of Quapaug, General at Lan- caster &c Jethro (the father) walk to the gallows. One ey'd John accuses Sag. John to have fired the first at Quapaug, and killed Capt. 1Iutchinson [ 1638]." - Sewall's Diary, Vol. I., p. 22.
James Johnson (1638). AUTHORITIES: Re- port of Boston Rec. Com., 1634-1660; Savage's Gen. Dict .; Mem. Hist. of Boston; New Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg., 1877; and see will of Thomas Oliver, New Eng. Hist. and Gen. Reg., 1854.
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situated the Blue Bell Tavern, the name of which in 1692 was the Castle Tavern. Other property belonging to James Johnson (1638) is defined in the introduction to the Memorial History of Boston.
From the Records of the Town of Boston, 1634-60, as printed by the commis- sioners, it appears that James Johnson (1638) was called sergeant in 1643, "liftt " in 1652, and captain in 1656. Grants of land from the town were made to him in 1636, 1637, and 1638.
Feb. 27, 1642, James Johnson (1638), with others, received permission of the selectmen to use land " neare James Davis, his house," "for the watering of their leather." James Davis's house was on the north side of Milk Street, at the shore. In 1660, the liberty granted to James Johnson (1638) and others, leather-dressers, was revoked unless a rental of forty shillings per annum was paid to the town. In 1643, his name is associated with those of the foremost in the Artillery Company. Jan. 8 of that year, at a "general towns-meeting," it was agreed " that the Fortification begun upon the Fort Hill, and a worke for that end some where about Walter Merryes' Point shall be raised, For the ordering of which Capt. Keayne [1637], Capt. Hawkins [1638], Ensigne Savage [1637], Sergt. Hutchinson [1638], Sergt. Johnson [1638], and Sergt. Oliver [1637]" were chosen. On the 18th of March, 1644, the above mentioned, with Capt. Gibbons (1637), were appointed by the town, to see that the work which the town has to do at the Castle is completed, at the expense of the town. James Johnson (1638) was third sergeant of the Artillery Company in 1644, and lieutenant in 1658.
John Johnson (1638), of Roxbury, came, probably, in the fleet with Winthrop, bringing his wife, Margery, and several children. Margery Johnson was buried June 9, 1655, and Mr. Johnson (1638) married (2) Grace, widow of Barnabas Fawer. He became a freeman May 18, 1631, was a deputy at the first General Court in 1634, and for fifteen years afterwards ; consequently, was a member the year the charter of the Artil- lery Company was granted. He was appointed surveyor-general of arms and ammunition in 1644. He was a constable in Roxbury, chosen Oct. 19, 1630, and in July, 1632, and was one of the founders of the church in Roxbury, of which Rev. John Eliot was the first pastor.
Mr. Drake thus describes his estate : "Upon the westerly side of the street [Rox- bury], beginning at the boundary line, was John Johnson's estate of eight acres, including the 'house, barn, and houselot on the back side of his orchard, and buildings lying together, with liberty to inclose the swamp and brook before the same, not annoying any highway.'" He kept a tavern in Roxbury Street, and was a man of great esteem and influence. He was one of the embryo parliament of 1632, " for every town chose two men to be at the next court, to advise with the Governor and Assistants," etc. Of this earliest meeting of representatives of the people were John Johnson (1638), of Roxbury ; Robert Wright (1643), of Lynn ; Edward Gibbons (1637) and Abraham Palmer (1639), of Charlestown, and William Spencer (1637), of New Town (Cambridge). He was the person designated by the General Court as "Goodman Johnson," to whom the arms of the Roxbury adherents to Mrs. Ann Hutchinson were to be delivered. He was appointed, with one Woodward, Sept. 6, 1638, " if he can spare the time, or another to be got in [his]
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