USA > Massachusetts > Worcester County > Milford > Town Annual Report of the Officers of the Town of Milford, Massachusetts 1912-1913 > Part 14
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In connection with this case, I would state, that I deemed it advisable to commence suit to force payment of these taxes, which case is pending.
At present there is but one accident case pending against the Town, and that is the case of Fred Cheney, who alleges that he fell into an excavation on Main street, and injured his leg. This case, while the town may be preliminary liable, it can recover from those who caused the excavation.
I again wish to thank the various town officers for their
156
patience and good will in the matters pertaining to the solici- tor's office.
Respectfully submitted, JOHN C. LYNCH, Solicitor.
AUDITOR'S REPORT.
I have examined the books of the different departments and find that the vouchers correspond with the orders drawn on and paid by the town treasurer.
I have also examined the accounts of the tax collectors and treasurer and find them to be correct.
Respectfully submitted, THOMAS F. MANNING, Auditor.
February 1, 1913.
-
-
MILFORD HIGH SCHOOL GLEE CLUB, 1912-1913.
ANNUAL
SCHOL REPORT MILFORD MASSACHUSETTS
SCHOOL YEAR - 1911~'12.
FISCAL YEAR- 1912-'13.
WM.F. GODDARD.
SCHOOL CALENDAR.
WINTER TERM .- High school :- Began December 30, 1912. Closes Feb. 21, 1913. Vacation, one week. Other schools :- Began January 6, 1913. Close Feb. 21, 1913. Vacation, one week.
SPRING TERM .- All schools :- Begin March 3, 1913. Close April 25, 1913. Vacation, one week.
SUMMER TERM .- High school :- Begins May 5, 1913. Closes June 27, 1913. Vacation, nine weeks. Other schools :- Begin May 5, 1913. Close June 20, 1913. Vacation, ten weeks.
FALL TERM .- All schools :- Begin Sept. 2, 1913. Close December 19, 1913. Vacations :- High school one week. Other schools two weeks.
HOLIDAYS :- Lincoln's Birthday, February 12, exercises in the schools; Washington's Birthday, February 22, exercises in the schools, Friday afternoon, Febru- ary 21 ; Good Friday, March 21; Memorial Day, May 30, exercises in the schools Thursday, May 29; Labor Day; Columbus Day, exercises in the schools, Friday, October 10; Thanksgiving Day and the day following.
SCHOOL COMMITTEE.
GEORGE E. STACY
Term expires 1913
G. M. BILLINGS
1913
J. V. GALLAGHER
66 1914
W. B. WHITING
66
1914
J. C. LYNCH
1915
J. E. SWIFT
66 1915
ORGANIZATION.
GECRGE E. STACY, Chairman, A. O. CASWELL, Secretary. SUB-COMMITTEES. Rules and Regulations.
G. E. STACY
J. C. LYNCH
Repairs and Fuel.
J. V. GALLAGHER
Teachers and Salaries.
W. B. WHITING
Books and Supplies.
G. M. BILLINGS J. C. LYNCHI
SUPERINTENDENT.
A. O. CASWELL.
The superintendent is a member of each sub-committee ex-officio.
COMMITTEE MEETINGS.
The regular meetings of the committee are held on the first Friday of each month at 8 P. M.
SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE.
Office at high school building. Office hours 4 to 5 P. M., daily when schools are in session, except Fridays ; 8 to 9 A. M., on Mondays and Thursdays.
G. E. STACY
J. E. SWIFT
4
SCHOOL SESSIONS.
High school-8 A. M. to 1 P. M.
Grammar schools-9 A. M. to 12 M .; 1.30 to 3.30 P. M.
Primary schools-9 A. M. to 12 M. ; 1.30 to 3 30 P. MI.
Country schools-9 A. M. to 12 M. ; 1 to 3 P. M.
NO-SCHOOL SIGNAL. Adopted January 1, 1908. 22 repeated three times on the fire alarm.
At 7.30 A. M .- No morning session for all schools, including the high school.
At 8.00 A. M. - No morning session below the high school.
At 8.30 A. M .- No morning session for grades below the fifth.
At 12.30 p. M .- No afternoon session for all grades.
Between 12.45 and 1.00 r. M .- No session for grades below the fifth.
At 6.30 P. M .- No session of the evening school.
When the no-school signal is sounded in the morning and not repeated in the afternoon, there will be an afternoon session.
-
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE.
Again it becomes necessary to make a report to the citi- zens of Milford of the condition of our schools. A constant endeavor is required to make them the best we can with the means and room furnished. The scripture injuction, "to in- crease and multiply," is so well heeded that more room must be provided for the pupils that are now entitled to an entrance to our schools.
The details of school work for the past year, and sugges- tions and imperative needs for the future are well set forth in the following report of the Superintendent, which has been adopted by the committee as the school report to the town for the present year.
We ask for a careful consideration of the matters present- ed, and trust that in the future, as in the past, Milford will re- spond with such liberality as has ever been evinced for the best welfare of those for whom it is our duty to provide the best means possible, that the youth may obtain that which will be of more value to them than much fine gold.
The path of glory and of fame, A path that may be trod, By mortals here of ev'ry name, In serving all and God.
A reputation may be earned, If we will only try;
Start out, the way will be discerned, If "on ward" be the cry.
'We ask for the following necessary appropriations:
Teachers' salaries .
$38,650 00
Fuel
·
3,500 00
Supplies
.
4,000 00
Care ·
.
.
3,300 00
6
Supervision
$1,800 00
Incidentals
2,500 00
Medical inspection .
400 00
Repairs
1,500 00
Transportation
1,300 00
Carriage hire
475 00
Total
$57,425 00
GEORGE E. STACY, For the Committee.
SECRETARY'S REPORT.
RECEIPTS. FOR GENERAL SCHOOL PURPOSES.
Appropriation .
$50,000 00
Tuition, etc
1,227 76 - $51,227 76
EXPENDITURES.
Teaching
$86,670 28
Supervision
.
1,950 00
Carriage hire
.
.
484 65
Transportation
.
1,247 45
Janitors
3,283 50
Fuel
3,277 51
Repairs .
·
998 36
Supplies
1,180 70
Incidentals (including $400 for medi-
cal inspection)
2,134 17
Balance
.
----- $51,227 76
ITEMIZED ACCOUNTS.
FUEL.
Mar. 13. Curtiss Coal Co. $ 88 85
13. Macuen Coal Co. . 336 63
13. B. Vitalini
·
32 50
Apr., 6. C. S. Mullane
170 90
6. Johnston Coal Co.
464 55
66
6. B. Vitalini
36 00
15. Curtiss Coal Co.
171 93
May
11. L. H. Barney
224 17
66
11. C. S. Mullane
50 57
11 Curtiss Coal Co.
23 76
.
1 14
8
June 8. Johnston Coal Co.
$ 97 10
8. Curtiss Coal Co.
23 79
8. B. Vitalini . 17 75
July 8. L. H. Barney
58 00
Sept. 10. Milford Coal Co.
166 75
Oct. 8. B. Vitalini
120 00
8. Curtiss Coal Co.
149 32
Nov. 5. B. Vitalini
19 00
"
11. Curtiss Coal Co.
204 52
Dec. 9. L. H. Barney
189 08
9.
Curtiss Coal Co.
38 75
9. Milford Coal Co.
93 55
"
9. C. S. Mullane
42 88
9.
B. Vitalini
79 25
Jan. 8. Curtiss Coal Co.
3 50
8. B. Vitalini
61 25
8. Curtiss Coal Co.
38 75
8. C. S. Mullane
270 91
$3,277 51
REPAIRS.
Mar.
9. Weed Bros. ·
$ 2 59
9. Clark Ellis & Sons
14 91
9. Staples & Gould 8 00
Apr. 6. Weed Bros.
11 78
6. Pratt Bros.,
6 05
"
6. Rem. Typew. Co. .
1 25
6. WV. C. Tewksbury
9 21
May
11. Weed Bros.
8 17
June 8. Wm. Johnston Teaming Co.
38 75
8. John Holmes
12 08
July 8. C. L. Barnard
2 75
Sept. 1. Weed Bros.
.
26 68
"
10. Clark Ellis & Sons
32 40
10. W. C. Tewksbury
13 00
10. Eldredge & Son
43 94
11. Bos. Con. Gas Co. .
3 50
9
Sept. 10. Milford Iron Foundry
$ 1 23
10. T. E. Morse Co. .
36 00
Oct. 8. E. F. Porter 8 25
8. Staples & Gould
96 14
8. Weed Bros.
11 77
66 11. F. H. Marshall
24 35
66
11. Bickford Bros.
36 58
66
11. A. P. Clarridge
90 10
66 16. Robb Engineering Co.
78 25
Nov. 5. Remick Furn. Co.
49 05
5. Bickford Bros.
4 95
Dec.
9. Waters & Hynes
7 36
9. Staples & Gould
40 41
9. Clark Ellis & Sons
31 74
9. Weed Bros.
3 31
9. P. L. Sarty
80 58
9. A. P. Clarridge
19 20
Jan. 8. H. H. Lent & Co.
43 55
8. Weed Bros.
4 17
8. Eldredge & Son .
24 57
27. Staples & Gould .
36 46
27. Avery & Woodbury Co. 2 05
27. J. E. Higgiston
27 93
27. J. F. Damon .
8 80
$998 36
SUPPLIES.
Mar.
9. D. Farquhar
$ 14 23
9. Ginn & Co. ·
9 05
9. Am. Book Co.
35 02
9. Johnson, Blagden & Mc- Turnan 4 42
9. E. E. Babb & Co. .
178 76
9. Silver, Burdett & Co. 6 04
Apr. 6. J. L. Hammett Co.
35 35
6. Ginn & Co. 6 38
6. E. E. Babb & Co. .
40 77
66 6. D. C. Heath & Co. .
11 43
IO
Apr. 6. Am. Book Co.
$ 1 20
15. E. E. Babb & Co. .
11. 18
May 4. E. E. Babb & Co. .
13 05
4. J. L. Hammett Co.
41 30
4. Johnson, Bladgden & Mc- Turnan
16 25
11. E. E. Babb & Co. .
12 23
June
8. J. L. Hammett Co.
.
76 28
66
8. E. E. Babb & Co. .
3 03
66
8. Frank J. Jameson
16 60
19. J. A. Rice & Co. .
21 29
July 20. Allyn & Bacon .
94 84
66 20. C. F. Wilkinson .
12 09
Sept. 10. Silver, Burdett & Co.
2 24
10. Royal Typew. Co.
160 00
" 10. James M. Sullivan
48 39
" 10. Rem. Typew. Co. .
32 00
Oct. 8. H. M. Rowe Co. .
28 97
8. Phonographic Inst. Co.
4 82
8. Rem. Typew. Co. .
16 00
8. Frost & Adams Co.
16 90
66
8. A. N. Palmer Co. .
3 20
8. Milton Bradley Co.
·
4 20
8. L. E. Knott App. Co.
10 80
Nov. 5. Funk & Wagnalls
52 50
5. Rem. Typew. Co. .
5 00
5. Hopkinson & Holden
12 20
5. O. Clapp & Son
3 15
5. Royal Typew. Co.
6 00
5. C. F. Hovey & Co.
8 41
Dec.
9. Cheney Bros.
13 40
Jan. 8. Milford Journal Co.
7 00
66
8. H. M. Rowe Co.
.
50 40
8. Neostyle Co.
7 50
27. Phonographic Inst. Co.
25 58
27. Mineral Tablet Ink Co.
1 25
$1,180 70
·
II
INCIDENTALS.
Mar. 9. W. C. Griffith
8 2 35
9. Milford Gas Light Co.
11 10
9. G. M. Billings ·
65 25
66
9. Milford Water Co.
45 84
66
9. Milford Electric Light & Power Co. 6 24
66
9. Sherbourne-Coughlin Ex- press Co.
1 90
9 Cheney Bros.
15 51
April 6. W. C. Griffith
11 00
66
6.
American Seating Co.
1 65
6. Fiske Printing Co.
6 40
66
6. H. S. Chadbourne .
4 40
6. Clark Ellis & Sons
21 40
66
6. Staples & Gould
1 25
66
15. Milford Gas Light Co.
2 85
15. Milford Electric Light &
.
Power Co.
3 20
66 15. Milford Water Co.
43 13
May
4. Neostyle Co.
5 90
66
4. A. & E Burton Co.
25 95
66
4. Clark Ellis & Sons
5 26
66
4. J. W. Nichols
3 00
66
4. Cheney Bros.
14 25
11. Milford Water Co.
23 85
11. Milford Electric Light &
Power Co.
5 60
June 8. Wright & Potter Printing Co 2 50
66
8. Milford Gas Light Co.
2 10
68
8. Milford Water Co.
24 92
66
8. Clark Ellis & Sons
46 45
8. Avery & Woodbury Co. 11 00
66
8. Cheney Bros. 10 46
66 8. G. M. Billings
·
11 00
.
8. J. V. Burns
2 00
4. Milford Gas Light Co.
1 95
I 2
June 19. J. W. Foley
$50 00
19. George A. Sherbourne
2 63
July 8. Somerville Brush Co. 2 00
8. Bertha S. Draper .
10 25
8. Milford Water Co.
29 88
8. H. C. Doughty
32 80
8. D. M. O'Brien
4 00
8. G. M. Billings
19 50
20. A. & E. Burton Co.
21 50
20. Formacone Co.
35 44
66
20. F. W. Woolworth Co. .
1 50
20. G. M. Billings
15 25
20. A. O. Caswell
71 08
Sep. 10.
Sherbourne-Coughlin Ex-
press Co.
4 75
10. Thomas Thew
.
2 00
66
10. Library Bureau
6 00
66
10. Yawman & Erbe Co.
.
5 00
10. Globe Stamp Works
1 75
10. Milford Water Co.
10 67
66
10. G. M. Billings
6 50
10. D. E. Connor
12 00
10. Curtiss, Draper Co.
6 00
10. Peter Scartissie
5 00
Oct. 8. Dillon Bros.
25 00
8. O. K. Purifier Co. . ·
12 75
8. Curtiss, Draper Co.
16 50
8. Sherbourne-Coughlin press Co.
Ex-
2 25
8. Davoren's Express . .
9 75
66
8. Clark Ellis & Sons
11 65
66
8. Avery & Woodbury Co.
1 50
8. G. A. Sherbourne .
9 83
8. G. M. Billings
27 50
11. W. B. Whiting
2 05
Nov. 5. J. M. French
200 00
« 5. George A. Sherbourne 7 79
5. Milford Gas Light Co.
3 75
.
13
Nov. 5. Milford Electric Light & Power Co. $ 6 00
1
5.
G. M. Billings 28 50
66
11. Milford Water Co. . ·
93 05
Dec. 9. H. S. Chadbourne . ·
2 20
66
9. J. F. Barrett .
98 75
9. A. B. Cenedella
50 00
9. Sherbourne- Coughlin Ex-
press Co. 7 80
66
9. II. L. Stearns Desk Co.
55 00
66
9. Milford Gas Light Co.
7 65
66
9. Milford Electric Light Power Co. .
34 80
9. J. V. Gallagher
200 00
66
9. G. M. Billings
29 00
Jan. 8. Scott Paper Co.
11 62
8. Milford Water Co.
54 22
8.
Clark Ellis & Sons 6 05 ·
66
8. E. F. Lilley
7 50
66
8. Sherbourne-Coughlin Ex- press Co. .
1 25
66
8. H. E. Wheeler
1 00
66
8. Milford Electric Light Power Co.
&
22 40
66
27. Milford Tree Warden's
department
32 00
66
27. J. Allen Rice Co.
9 40
66 27. A. O. Caswell
15 86
66
27. G. A. Sherbourne
10 19
$2,134 17
SPECIAL APPROPRIATION. PARK SCHOOL IMPROVEMENTS.
Appropriation .
$2,500 00
Aug. 12. Bickford Bros. $ 360 00
Sept. 9. Bickford Bros. 500 00
66 9. Clark Ellis & Sons 1,200 00
27.
American Seating Co.
224 45
-
14
Jan. 27. Clark Ellis & Sons $300 00 « 27. Bickford Bros. 140 00
$2,500 00
There are unpaid bills on the Park School Improvements as follows :-
Bickford Bros., balance due on con-
tract
$169 19
Clark Ellis & Sons, balance on con-
tract
·
243 50
Robert Allen Cook, services .
145 00
$557 69
TABLE OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES.
APPROPRIA - TION.
DRAWN.
BALANCE
DEFICIT.
Teachers' salaries,
$33,000 00
$36,670 28
$3,670 28
Supervision,
1,800 00
1,950 00
150 00
Carriage hire for teachers,
475 00
484 65
9 65
Transportation of pupils,
975 00
1.247 45
272 45
Janitors' salary,
2,800 00
3.283 50
493 50
Fuel,
3,500 00
3 277 51
$ 222 49
Repairs,
1.400 00
998 36
401 64
Supplies,
3,000 00
1,180 70
1,819 30
Incidentals,
2 650 00
1,734 17
915 83
Medical inspection,
400 00
400 00
Extra receipts,
1,227 76
1,226 62
Balance,
1 14
$51.227 76
$51.227 76 $4.585 88 $4.585 88
At a meeting of the school board held Friday, January 24, the reports of the secretary and superintendent were read and accepted and will constitute a part of the report of the board to the citizens of Milford.
ALMORIN O. CASWELL,
Secretary
SUMMARY OF STATISTICS.
Number of public schools 48
Number of school buildings . 16
Number of teachers employed
61
In High school
9
In Grammar schools
14
In Primary schools .
36
Special teachers
.
2
Number of children in town September 1, 1912, between 5 and 15 years of age, as reported by the census enumerator :-
Number of boys 1266
Number of girls .
1263
Total number between 5 and 15 years 2529
2427
Increase
102
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
Number enrolled between 5 and 7 . 298
7 and 14 . 1527
66
" over 14 ·
358
Total enrolment
2178
between 5 and 15
1961
Average membership in all the schools
1998.7
Average attendance .
1921.
Per cent of attendance
96.1
Number of cases of tardiness in all the schools
1910
66 dismissal 66
751
66
corporal punishment
43
66
truancy . ·
25
Visits by superintendent
1157
committee . .
.
53
others .
.
1518
Total number in September, 1911
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
TO THE HONORABLE SCHOOL COMMITTEE OF THE' TOWN OF MILFORD :-
GENTLEMEN : -
It is my pleasant duty to submit my second report as your superintendent of schools-the thirty-sixth of such re- ports in the history of the town.
An inspection of the statistics just preceding this report is recommended. According to the school census the increase in the number of children between the ages of five and fifteen years of age is 102, a healthy growth. The total enrollment in the public schools for 1911-12 also increased over that for 1910-11 by 81. The average membership for the same period increased nearly 50. The high percentage of attendance has remained at a little over 96 per cent.
Our aim, as stated in my first report, is the training of true-hearted, high-principled, clear-thinking citizens, and toward the attainment of that aim we are making well defined and steady progress.
What was said in my report of a year ago about reading and its importance remains true. Reading is being, on the whole, well taught in the first grade. As teachers in the sec- ond and third grades become increasingly aware that the teaching of reading, as such, is not finished in the first grade, but that they, too, have a part in the formal teaching of this subject, the results in this subject will be still better. Work in reading with the Italian children in certain schools is nota- ably good, and has aroused the interest of visitors, and called forth some favorable comment from them.
Much interesting material for the lower grades has been put on our eligible list, and an admirable selection of literary reading has been put into the hands of some of the fifth, sixth,
---
Milford Public Schools-Drawing-High School and Grammar Grades.
1 7
seventh and eighth grades. It is hoped greatly to enlarge the amount and variety of reading material for all grades by the beginning of another school year.
NEW BOOKS ADOPTED.
The following new books have been adopted :- The American Fifth Reader, the American Literary Reader,-The Macmillan Co .; Masterpieces of American Literature, Master- pieces of British Literature,-The Houghton, Mifflin Co .; Gor- dy's American Beginnings in Europe,-Scribner's; Woodburn & Moran's Elementary History and Government, Longmans, Green and Co., for the grades. The following have been adopt- ed for the High school :- Robinson's Commercial Geography, Rand, McNally & Co .; Huffcutt's Business Law, Ginn & Co .; Vos's Essentials of German, Henry Holt & Co .; Bennett's Latin Grammar, Allyn & Bacon, and the adoptions completed, of Tarr & McMurry's New Geography, Carpenter's Geo- graphical Readers, Metcalf & Rafter's Language Books, and the Gulick Health Books.
CHANGE TO EIGHT GRADES.
The change from nine grades to eight is completed, to the relief of all concerned. A few readjustments will need to be made at the end of the present school-year, after which the regrading may fairly be said to be accomplished. As re- marked a year ago. this change made imperative a complete reorganization of the course of study. This has been done, and tentative outlines were placed in the hands of teachers near the beginning of the present year. The aim in the new course has been : To divide the total grade requirement fair- ly between the eight years ; to give to each subject of study its proper degree of attention and emphasis, and, by furnishing the teachers a time schedule, make it easy for them to or- ganize their work to the best advantage.
CHANGES IN TEACHERS.
At the beginning of the school-year Mr. Christopher A. Fitzgerald, A. B. (Harv.), and Miss Margaret Keefe Sullivan A. B. (Smith) were added to the teaching force of the Iligh
18
school, the former as sub-master and teacher of mathematics and science, the latter as teacher of English and history. Miss Sullivan was forced to retire after a few weeks' service, on account of ill health. Her place was filled by the election of Miss Alice G. Whittemore, A. B. (Wellesley).
Miss Irene C. Hogan, (Framingham Normal school) and Miss Amy Kelly, (Westfield Normal school) were added to the list of grade teachers.
GIFTS.
Again we are indebted to Mrs. Carolyn M. Hittinger of Mil- ford, for a splendid craftsman bookcase in fumed quartered oak, given to the Park school.
To the Misses Thayer of West street, we are indebted for a dozen volumes of the "Atlantic Monthly," for the High school library.
REPAIRS AND IMPROVEMENTS.
PARK SCHOOL.
During the summer vacation the suggested improvements were made in the basement of the Park school. These in- clude cement floors, boys' and girls' conveniences with sep- arate entrances from within the building and without, wash sinks and bubbling drinking fountains on each side, and an auxiliary steam heater capable of heating the basement and the rooms up stairs. Bickford Bros. had the general contract, and Clark Ellis & Sons the heating and plumbing contract, these firms being the lowest bidders.
A fairly well lighted room was secured in the southwest corner of the basement, to be used for a play room or for Sloyd classes later on.
Twenty five new pressed-steel-and- wood seats were added to the equipment at the Chapin street school. Some new tab- let arm chairs were added to the high school equipment and a new desk and safe to the Superintendent's office. A new bubbling fountain was installed at the Spruce street school. Town water was introduced at the North Purchase buildings, including bubbling drinking fountains. The safety of the
19
children was considered outside the building as well as in, and the trees on the High and Claflin grounds were trimmed and put in a safe condition.
RAPID ADDITION.
Special attention was given to rapid addition in the middle and upper grades during the time covered by this report, and good results secured.
FIRE DRILLS.
More attention is being given to fire drills the present winter than heretofore, the aim being confidence and precision in marching rather than a time record-sure footedness rather than speed. In this connection attention is called to the absence of windows at the half landings of the stairs from the first to the second floor at the Claflin. Windows should be installed here as soon as may be.
LIGHTING OF SCHOOL ROOMS.
Too careful attention cannot be paid to the lighting of school rooms. The new shades at the Claflin school were run up from the bottom, so that direct cross-lights might be kept from the children's eyes. Later the shades at the Plains Primary school were re-hung in the same way, and last summer the worn shades at the Oliver street school were re- placed with new ones, and all were made to run from the bottom.
OVERCROWDING.
The crowded conditions threatening at the High school, to which reference was made a year ago were not realized, as the attendance has not only not increased but actually fallen off about seven percent. This fact, the addition of two teachers to the faculty, and the improvement in the course of study have made possible a better grade of work at the High school.
In the grades, the increase was fully realized and while it might have been taken care of by the two extra teachers, these teachers had to work as assistants, in rooms with other teach- ers, thereby lessening their effectiveness. A reference to the
20
tables will show several teachers working with 50 pupils, more or less, and while the work has not fallen off as much as might have been expected, it has fallen off in some cases, through no fault of the teachers.
There is little likelihood of any lower percentage of in- crease in the grades in the years to come .. There were 394 births in town during the year 1907, so that if we are to reduce the overload in certain grades, provide for the nor- mal rate of increase, and discard the older, unsanitary build - ings, a new school building is needed.
A NEW SCHOOL NEEDED.
In the writer's opinion, no time should be lost in taking the first step in the construction program recommended a year ago.
The situation calls for a 12-room building, of brick or stone, with fire-proof stairways, centrally located, near the car lines, so planned as to be capable of expansion by subse- quent addition at a minimum cost. Such a building should have a heating plant of the highest class, capable of expansion as the building expands. It should include commodious hall and stair- ways, ample exits, one side lighting, toilets on each floor, basement rooms for manual training, principal's room, teachers' room and ultimately an assembly-hall. Finally it should, if located away from the Park, have a commodious play ground.
CERTIFICATION OF MINORS FOR EMPLOYMENT IN FACTORIES.
The writer would again call the attention of all parties in interest to the legal requirements upon minors desiring to work in shops and factories :
No minor, literate or illiterate, may be employed in any shop or mercantile establishment under 14 years of age.
No illiterate minor may be so employed under 16.
Literate minors over 14 and under 16 mast have: (1st)
An employment ticket (blue card) signed by the prospec- tive employer, who must state the nature of the proposed work,
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and by a school physician, who must certify that the child in question is physically able to perform the work he intends to do; and (2nd) an age and schooling certificate.
Literate minors over 16 must have a certificate of liter- acy (yellow card).
Illiterate minors must attend day school until 16, and must attend night school thereafter until they are able to quality as literates.
Illiterate minors over 16 must have a certificate of illiter- acy (red card).
Applicants for the age and school certificate or the certifi- cate of illiteracy (red card) must be accompanied by a parent, guardian or custodian.
The Sup rintendent of Schools will attend to these mat- ters at the regular office hours, 8-9 A. M. Mondays and Thursdays, and 4-5 other days except Fridays.
It is clearly the intention of the law that prospective minor employes shall not be put at work until they have the proper credentials. It was never the intention that any minors should be put at work on the mere promise of bring- ing a certificate or card and then allowed to remain in such illegal relation indefinitely, because the foreman had forgotten all about it,-a practice common in some factories.
DENTAL CLINIC.
Wherever medical inspection of school children has gone, one of its earliest discoveries has been a shocking condition of the children's teeth, and a reading of the report of the school physicians in Milford for the present year will disclose that our school children are no exception to the rule. From a re- cent leaflet on this subject I quote :-
"Ninety-six percent of school children have decayed teeth. This and a foul mouth are frequent causes of tuberculosis. Bad condition of the throat, the nose, the ears or the eyes is made worse by decayed teeth. They increase the chances of catching infectious diseases. Neglect of the teeth in the early years of life frequently is the cause of physical, mental and moral defects. There is not any single thing more important
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to the public in the whole range of hygiene than the hygiene of the mouth."
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