Town annual report of Weymouth 1909, Part 15

Author: Weymouth (Mass.)
Publication date: 1909
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 316


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I have repaired the Locke Damper Regulator by putting in a new improved valve.


I have piped the jacket return to the Blake Pump with all brass pipe.


I have also made various other small repairs.


From my measurements I find that Great Pond was at its greatest height on March 26, April 2, 16, 23 ; it being at that time one inch above high water mark, and at its lowest point on November 5 and November 19, it being at that time forty-one inches below high water.


Respectfully yours,


GEORGE W. SARGENT.


RECORD OF BLAKE PUMPING ENGINE FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1908


MONTHS.


Separate Days Pumping.


Number Hours Pumping.


Average Number Hours


Total Number Revolutions


Total Number of Gallons


Average Dynamic Head


Against Pump.


Hot Well.


Screenings


Raising Steam, Bank-


ing Fires and Heat- ing Building.


Pumping.


Total Coal.


Ashes.


No. Gallons Pumped per


ib. of Coal on Total Coal.


lb. of Coal while Pump- No. Gallons Pumped per


Average Duty in Foot lbs.


per 100 lbs. Coal on Total


Average Duty in Foot lbs.


per 100 lbs. Coal while Pumping.


January .. ...


15


64 15


4 17


Rev. 121,666


Gals. 4,257,960


Ft. 146


o 94°


Lbs. 4,124


Lbs. 3,795


Lbs. 14,827


Lbs. 18,622


Lbs. 3,140


Gals. 228


Gals. 287


Ft. Lbs. Ft. Lbs. 27.841.592 34,967,710


February ...


14


60 12


4 18


118,871


4,160,845


146


95°


2,964


3,770


15,091


18,861


2,814


220


269


26,859,514 33,569,233


March .


16


71 00


4 26


141,262


4,944,170


146


93º


4,186


4,330


18,252


3,483


219


270


26,659,370


32,983,887


April ..


15


63 30


4 14


124,543


4,359,005


148


107º


270


4,036


13,780


2,690


244


316


30,199,859


39,045,116


May ....


12


54 45


4 33


112,477


3.936,695


146


108°


2,978


12,688


15,666


2,176


251


310


30,504,131


37,553,415


June ...


15


112 40


7 30


246,731


8,635,585


146


117º


4,179


3,331


24.500


27,831


3,083


310


352


37,781,731


42,918,504


July. .


28


178 40


8


22


371,558


13,004,530


141


114º


9,471


3,828


36,483


5,267


322


359


37,936,411


41,507,333


August ... . ..


28


164 15


5 51


322,361


11,282,635


138


109°


9,148


4,213


34,143


5,216


294


334


33,854,964


38,032,423


September. .


October .....


31


148 00


4 46


295,919


10,357,156


148


94º


11,247


7,872


39,612


47.484


8,530


218


261


26,924,209 32,273,279


November ..


15


73 25


4 52


142,597


4,990,895


147-


96°


5.902


3,820


19,248


23,068


4,223


226


259


26,524,778


31,788,944


December ...


16


73 55


4 30


146,980


5,144,300


147


84º


6,614


3,944


19,658


23,602


4,688


218


261


26,721,497 32,082,652


Totals and averages.


205


1064 37


5 11


2,144,955


75,073,425


145


101º


58,105


45,917


248,282


294,199


45.310


255


302


30,858,803


36,565,797


-


..


... ...


.


.


..


H. M.


H. M.


Pumping.


per Month.


Pumped per Month.


Average Temperature of


COAL CONSUMED.


ing.


Coal.


22,582 17.816


40,311 38,356


.


274


RECORD OF DEANE PUMPING ENGINE FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1909


MONTIIS.


Separate Days Pumping.


Number Hours Pumping.


Average Number Hours


Total Number Revolutions


Pumped per Montlı. Total Number of Gallons


Average Dynamic Head


Against Pump.


Water.


Screenings.


Raising Steam, Bank-


ing Fires and Heat-


ing Building.


Pumping.


Total Coal.


Ashes.


lb. of Coal on Total Coal. No. Gallons Pumped per


lb. of Coal while Pump- No. Gallons Pumped per


Average Duty in Foot


Average Duty in Foot


Pounds per 100 Pounds


of Coal while Pumping.


January .. ...


16


66 10


H. M. 4 08


Rev. 128,037


Gais. 4,481,295


147


89º


Lbs 4,272


Lbs. 3,897


Lbs. 15,718


Lbs. 19,615


Lbs. 2,513


Gals. 228


Gals. 285


Ft. Lbs. 28,014,133 34,953,378 Ft. Lbs.


February ....


14


60 05


4 17


120,671


4,223,485


147


94º


4,090


3,694


17,883


2,910


235


295


28,954,359]


36,485,362


March . ..


15


69 54


4 19


124,009


4,340,315


148


84°


3,908


4,004


19,828


3,162


218


274


27,019,102 33,855,773


April


15


63 50


4 15


124 942


4,372,970


146


97º


3,410


4,108


19,420


3,137


225


285


27,418,581 34,774,612


May ...


..


19


82 45


4 21


167,348


5,857,180


147


110°


4,754


19,116


23,870


3,577


245


306


30,082,888 37,564,267


June ..


.


23


94 35


4 06


197,413


6,909,455


145


109°


4,299


22,313


26,612


3,342


259


308


31,397,880 37,447,245


July . ..


..


28


166 55


5 57


345,187


12,081,545


141


115°


4,010


33,891 30,252 37,927


37,901 33,669 45,525


5,307


316


352


38,813,076


43,197,059


September ..


30


158 20


5 16


324,086


11,343,010


149


105°


11.246


7.598


6,984


249


299


30,962,119 37,164,829


October .....


November ..


15


70 35


4 42


143,893


5.036,430


150


91°


5,756


3,644


19,932


4,104


213


252


26,724,525 31,610,344


December ..


15


69 25


4 37


133,946


4,688.110


149


89º


6,406


3,622


19,292


23,576 22,914


4,308


203


243


25,424,272 30,197,578


Totals and averages.


212


1049 14


4 57


2,114,086


73,993,010


147


104º


60,156


47,047


243,766


290,813


44,228


254


303


31,193,223 36,803,266


0


Ft.


Average Temperature of


COAL CONSUMED.


Pumping.


per Month.


ing.


lbs. per 100 ibs. Coal on


Total Coal.


38,012,643 41,920,486


August ... . .


22


146 40


6 40


304,549


10.659,215


147


162°


8,036


3,417


14,189 15,824 15,312


4,215 # 8,787


4,884


315


356


275


.


H. M.


ANNUAL REPORT


OF THE


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


OF THE


TOWN OF WEYMOUTH


I 909.


GAZETTE PUBLISHING COMPANY, WEYMOUTH, MASS : 1910.


SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


Term Expires


Thomas V. Nash, Chairman


March, 1912


John F. Reardon, Secretary


. F. H. Torrey . . March, 1912


March, 1911


.


Eugene M. Carter ·


March, 1911


H. F. Perry .


March, 1910


Louis A. Cook


March, 1910


Regular meetings of the Committee are held the first Tuesday in each month at the Selectmen's Room, East Weymouth.


SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS.


Parker T. Pearson. Office hours : Tuesday at close of school, Jefferson. Wednesday at close of school, Howe. Thursday at close of school, Hunt. Monday, Tuesday. Friday, 4.30 P. M. to 5.30 P. M., at home 511 Commercial Street, East Weymouth.


SCHOOL CALENDAR.


Winter term closes March 18, 1910. Spring term begins March 28, 1910, closes June 24, 1910. Fall term begins September 6, 1910, closes December 23, 1910. Winter term begins January 2, 1911, closes March 17, 1911.


HOLIDAYS.


Washington's Birthday, Patriots Day, Memorial Day, June 17, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Friday following.


NO SCHOOL SIGNAL 2-2-2.


At 7.30 A. M. no school in any school during A. M. At 8 A. M. no school in grades I -IV inclusive. At 11.45 A. M. no school in grades I-IV inclusive during the P. M. At 12.45 p. M. no school in any grade during the P. M.


REPORT OF THE SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


To the Citizens of Weymouth :


The School Committee herewith submits for your consideration its annual report for the year ending December 31st, 1909, in- cluding the following statement of our finances on January 1st, 1910 :


RESOURCES.


Balance unexpended January 1, 1909 $16,441 85


Appropriation March 8, 1909 .


60,500 00


One- half dog license money


689 45


Tuition of state children .


80 00


Supplies and tickets sold


46 60


Fines for damages .


11 30


Total


$77,769 20


EXPENDITURES


Superintendent


$2,000 00


Instructors


37,713 13


Janitors


4,572 64


Fuel


4,332 85


Repairs .


2,952 57


Water rent


333 00


Supplies


5,451 96


Miscellaneous


608 58


· Transportation of pupils


2,215 00


Total


$60,179 73


Balance unexpended Dec. 31, 1909 $17,589 47


In accordance with the recommendation of the Board in its last report and the vote passed by the citizens of the town at the annual March meeting the increase of teachers' salaries from the first to the eighth grade inclusive became operative with the com- mencement of school in September, upon a graded salary system with a minimum of $450 for the first year, $500 for the second year, and a maximum salary of $550 thereafter. As stated in last year's report this will necessitate the additional appropriation of $2,500 increase for teachers' salaries.


4


Superintendent of Schools Abner A. Badger, after a little more than three years' service in this town, resigned in February, his resignation to take effect on May 1st. During Superintendent Badger's occupancy of this office, we feel the schools of Weymouth have maintained their former position in educational work and advancement. Upon the knowledge of the vacancy to occur, there were about forty applicants for the position. The Board selected Parker T. Pearson of Warren, Massachusetts, at a salary of $1,800. In his one year's incumbency as superintendent the Board are unanimously of the opinion that his work has been very effective and that we have an extremely strong man at the head of our school system.


During the year we have abolished the system of the vertical style of hand writing and have installed in its place a system of slant writing, taught by the leading Business Colleges, that will meet the demand for good hand writing made by the business men.


In Ward Five the Board made quite an outlay on the school buildings. The Howe was shingled and painted and repairs made in the interior of the building. At the Bates some much needed adjustable seats were added. A worn-out floor was relaid in one room, a teacher's room constructed and furnished with modern sanitary arrangements. These buildings are a source of constant expenditure to render them fit for school purposes. In this ward at the present time we are cramped for. school room. At the taking of the last school census only two wards in town (the two in South Weymouth) maintained an increase in the school popu- lation over that of a year ago. The gain in Ward Four being small, while in Ward Five the increase was more marked. Here we face a problem which must be solved next September. The eighth and ninth grades of Ward Five are combined under the principal of the Bates School, he at present having about forty- five pupils in his room. This combination will be impossible next year, for the present eighth grade added to the incoming eighth grade of next year would mean about seventy-five pupils, which would be an impossibility either for the room to accommodate or for one teacher to assume supervision over.


In Ward Three the appearance of the interior of the Tufts School has been much improved by the tinting of the walls. In the Lincoln a furnace has been installed supplanting the stoves formerly in use in this building.


5


In Ward Two, or Precincts Two and Six, we have the same un- occupied school buildings as one year ago, viz. : The Bicknell and Franklin schools. It seems well to call the especial attention of the voters to this idle property. It is a continual care and some expense, but only such work is done as is necessary to keep the buildings weather tight and from decay.


It was also found advisable to close one room in the Washing- ton building, and here is saved the salary of one teacher. The result is that we have seven closed rooms in this district and eight new ones in the Humphrey building, in their stead.


We employ only one more grade teacher in this ward than was employed previous to the erection of the Humphrey building ; one less than a year ago and two less than two years ago. Although the school registration shows a slight increase, there is no con- gestion.


It is probable that the roof of the Washington building will require shingling before another winter, and other than this the repairs here will be light.


We respectfully submit the following estimate for school ex- penditure for ihe ensuing year :


Teachers' salaries


$41,500 00


Superintendent


2,000 00


Janitors and cleaning


.


4,500 00


Supplies


4,000 00


Fuel


4,600 00


Repairs .


3,500 00


Transportation


2,000 00


Miscellaneous


500 00


Water tax


400 00


Total


$63,000 00


Respectfully submitted, THOMAS V. NASH,


JOHN F. REARDON, H. FRANKLIN PERRY,


LOUIS A. COOK, EUGENE M. CARTER,


FRANK H. TORREY.


EAST WEYMOUTH, MASS., Dec. 31, 1909.


REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT.


Members of the School Committee :


I herewith submit my first annual report, the same being the twenty-fourth in the series of annual reports of the superin- tendents of this town.


Hugo Munsterburg, in his book entitled " American Traits," mentions the case of the young German who travelling in this country for the first time made his diary in the form of a ledger, entering those impressions which were favorable on the credit side and those which were unfavorable on the debit. The first impressions of the superintendent of schools who begins his work in any community would probably make interesting reading to those most vitally concerned, but I doubt if such impressions would add materially to his comfort or reputation as an observer, if they were all made public. Even after the large fraction of the year that I have been here I still find it necessary to con- stantly revise my first impressions concerning the needs and condition of the school system.


We speak often concerning the great loss suffered by the schools through the constant change in personnel of the teaching force, and yet, I believe a greater loss is incurred through a fre- quent change of superintendents. A change which may mean a modification of the entire previous policy of the school system. People do not agree on the ordinary routine matters of life and there is an even wider diversity of opinion, than one would believe possible, concerning the best methods of school management and control. For some reason the superintendent is supposed to have a particular subject on which he places his emphasis. I well remember in my first superintendency a teacher came to me and frankly asked that I name my particular " fad " so she could pre- pare herself accordingly. Since that time I have tried to have my " fads " as broad as the school curriculum, placing emphasis on certain subjects according as the zeal of the teachers or pupils may wane, or the trend of educational movements may suggest.


7


Possibly my particular endeavor since I have been here has been to improve the penmanship of the pupils. I found that whereas the vertical system was supposed to be taught, yet the ac- tual writing of the pupils varied through all the different degrees of angularity from back-hand to right-slant. It is always rather a serious matter to change the style of writing, particularly after a pupil has become experienced in a certain system, but it has been proved beyond the shadow of a doubt that the Vertical System of writing although legible has very little commercial value, and has produced a generation of slow, cramped penmen. The Business Colleges have never used it, declaring that its principles violated nearly every rule of calligraphy. In writing its obituary, we are compelled to place its almost universal adoption among those movements which have been hailed as a panacea, but which have proved an injury rather than a blessing.


The Palmer System may not be better than others of a similar type, but it has many points that appeal to a superintendent. It is a reversion to an old type, in that it places stress on movement exercises as a means to speed. Some do not believe in the value of these and one superintendent has wittily said that movement exercises bear the same relation to writing that shivering on a log bears to actual swimming. From the standpoint of economy the system is a great improvement over the old. No copy books are required and the manuals are guaranteed to last from three to five years under ordinary usage.


Shortly after the opening of the fall term, the Committee re- ceived a letter from the President of the Old Colony Club stating that the members of that organization, and of the Monday Club, were willing to furnish a series of lessons in sewing to the girls of the eighth and ninth grades. This proposal was gladly accepted by the Committee and a course of twenty lessons was arranged under the direction of a teacher employed by the two clubs. The work is proceeding very smoothly under the able guidance of Miss Sanger, who has had extensive experience in conducting classes of this description. The pupils have shown an interest and enthusiasm which has thoroughly warranted the considerable ontlay of time and money of the ladies of the two organizations. It is hoped that this course, somewhat extended and embellished, may be made a part of the regular work during the coming year.


8


In order to bring the classes within the time limit for which the teacher is paid, it has been necessary to unite the girls of the Shaw and the Hunt in one class and those of the Athens and James Humphrey in another. This makes rather large classes for good work, but seems to be the best arrangement possible.


During the time that the girls are having their sewing, the boys are given wood work under the direction of the principals. The Pratt School is already equipped with benches for such work. The benches which were formerly in the basement of the library at South Weymouth, through the courtesy of their owner, were re- moved to the basement of the Bates, where electric lights have been installed and sufficient floor space prepared for their occupancy. The other schools have been given simple knife work. This form of training although inexpensive has proved of much value to the boys. It has quickened their interest in draw- ing and has shown far better than any amount of oral instruction the necessity for great care and accuracy in all work of this description. A mechanical drawing is a dreary object until it is brought to life under the keen, cutting edge of a good tool.


The knife work should be placed in the fifth and sixth grades, and all the boys of the upper grades should be given bench work as soon as possible.


The High School still continues to give excellent results under the able management of Mr. Sampson. The membership steadily increases and from all indications will continue to increase. The class to be graduated in the spring will probably be the largest in the history of the school. The privilege of sending students to college by certificate has been extended for another three year period, to Dec. 31, 1912.


In addition to those who are enrolled in the professional schools connected with Harvard, Tufts and the University of Vermont there are at present forty-one graduates of the Weymouth High School attending fourteen different colleges and five different normal schools, distributed as follows : Amherst (1), Brown (1), Dartmouth (2), Tufts (2), Boston College (1), Boston University (3), Massachussetts Agricultural College (2), Radcliffe (1). Simmons (1), Mt. Holyoke (4), University of Wisconsin (1), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (5), Smith (1), Wellesley (1), Boston Normal (1), Salem Normal (1), Massachusetts Normal Art (3), Framingham Normal (1), and Bridgewater Normal (9).


9


Sixteen of the present senior class are preparing for entrance to college or normal school next fall.


During the summer special tables were prepared for the use of the classes in drawing. These were placed in the gymnasium and all the work in drawing is done in that part of the building at present. The tables have to be taken down and stored away while the gymnasium is being used for athletic purposes. The growth of the school has made it impossible to longer use one of the regular recitation rooms for the drawing classes.


It will be necessary to have an additional teacher in the school next year. The English Department is running on three periods a week and this condition must be remedied if we wish to keep the school up to standard.


A reference to the reports of the last few years shows that the condition of the school grounds has been a subject for your con- sideration. I doubt if it would be feasible to attempt to carry out at present the rather elaborate plans which have been prepared, but the expenditure of the money which has already been secured for the improvement of the grounds would do considerable grad- ing and would at least cause two blades of grass to grow where one maintains a scanty existence.


I am glad to state that there has been no decrease in the interest shown by the children in the Penny Savings system as maintained by the Monday Club. The number of bank books issued has increased from 161 last year to 301 this year. Of those who have bank books, twenty-five deposit regularly each month and two hundred nearly every month. The total deposit has increased from about $1600 last year to about $2800 this year. The Athens School still maintains lead in total largest deposit for the build- ing and in the two largest single deposits. The Howe School has the second largest total deposit for a single building. It is rather interesting to note that the most of the savings come from the pupils in the first four grades. Above the fifth grade the amount received from the children steadily diminishes. For the benefit of those who desire information concerning the system, perhaps it would be well to reprint the following regulations.


REGULATIONS.


Deposits of one cent or more will be received every school day by the teacher of each class. The amount will be delivered to the treasurer, who will deposit the same in the Savings Bank.


10


Deposits must be made by attaching stamps to the deposit card at the school where the stamps are bought.


No sum less than the amount represented by all the stamps at- tached to one card can be withdrawn.


When a pupil has a deposit of three dollars. the bank will issue a bank book in his name, and from that time his deposit will draw interest.


Deposits should be withdrawn only in case of necessity-in case of sickness or removal from town. All withdrawals must be made through the treasurer, and at request of the parent or guardian of the pupil who withdraws money.


When a depositor graduates or leaves the school he will be given his bank book or the money due him.


" The habit of saving is an essential part of the true practical education."


Depositors are requested to keep this card clean, and bring it to school whenever depositing or withdrawing money.


From the eye and ear tests given by the teachers during the month of September, we get the following results :


Number of pupils examined


Number found defective in eyesight , 1637


215


Number found defective in hearing .


55


Number of parents or guardians notified


197


Per cent. found having defective eyesight Per cent. found having defective hearing


13+


·


3++


The above tests show the work which is required of the teachers according to law and the results obtained under the tests. The parents of those found to be defective either in eyesight or hear- ing are notified and the pupils themselves are favored in every way possible in their school work.


One of our most pressing needs is a more systematic medical inspection. The method used at present is inadequate and needs to be improved. Physicians should be appointed to make weekly visits to the buildings for consultation with the teachers concern- ing cases which may arise The physicians should also be subject to call in case of emergency.


At the opening of the fall term many children were found, even in the upper grades, who had not been vaccinated. After con- siderable delay, the most of these cases were attended to, some received certificates from physicians stating that they were not in


11


a fit condition to be vaccinated. To avoid needless interruption of the school work, I recommend that notices be posted next fall, before the opening of the schools, reminding parents of the necessity, according to law, of having their children vaccinated and stating that no child will be permitted to enter school, unless satisfactory proof of vaccination or a certificate from a physician can be produced.


Some misunderstanding has arisen several times during the year concerning the blowing of the no school signal. It is a diffi- cult matter to determine just when the no school signal should be blown. I believe it should be blown for the children of the first four grades much more often than for the children of the upper grades. In warm rain storms with little wind, or in light snow storms I believe it is unnecessary to blow the no school signal for the upper grades.


By a re-arrangement of the pupils in the Wards II and III, the teaching force has been reduced by two, resulting in a saving of nearly one thousand dollars. This, together with the amount saved by hiring thirteen new teachers at the minimum salary, has nearly offset the increase in the salary schedule decided upon at the last town meeting. Whether this arrangement can be con- tinued, will depend entirely upon the distribution of the pupils in the upper grades.


The buildings in the different parts of the town are in very good condition as far as the general comfort of the children is con- cerned. One of the most pressing needs is for adjustable desks in several rooms where the desks are worn out, or where they are so high that it is impossible for the little children to reach the floor with their feet. Some alleviation of the latter condition has been brought about by having blocks of wood as foot rests, but this is rather a crude device for relieving a serious difficulty.


The usual statistics are appended as a part of this report. In conclusion, I wish to write a word of appreciation concerning the zeal and enthusiasm with which the teachers have undertaken the work which has been required of them during the year. I, also, wish to express my appreciation of the cordial support which I have received at all times from the members of the committee.




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