USA > Massachusetts > Barnstable County > Harwich > Town annual reports of the selectmen and overseers of the poor of the town of Harwich 1947 > Part 2
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Early in the year the department advertised for bids for painting the elevated tank. Four bids were received and a contract was awarded to the low bidder, Roy O. Leonard of Framingham, Mass. Before actual work started on the tank, it was observed on close examination that the nuts and bolts in the ladder, balcony, roof, etc. had rusted to the point that the structural strength of these parts was affected and not considered safe. It seemed absolutely essential that these defective nuts and bolts be replaced without delay. Before painting started a total of 675 bolts and nuts were replaced. Pitting and corrosion of the rods and legs were such that it was decided to take advantage of a very attractive price
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and have these areas sandblasted. The finished job was very satisfactory and the town is certainly indebted to the con- tractor who, although faced with a loss of $2000.00 to $3000.00 on the job, completed his contract to our satisfac- tion and gave us what we consider the best paint job on the tank to date.
Immediately following Town Meeting, where funds were made available for a new diesel driven pump and an addition to the pumping station to house this equipment, final plans and specifications were made and advertised for bids. Bids were requested on both concrete blocks with stucco finish and 13" brick wall construction similar to the existing building. Four bids were received as follows :
Concrete Bloc & Stucco
13" Brick Wall
C. L. Guild Construction Co., Inc. $5120.00 $5992.00
Wexler Construction Co., Inc. $4842.00
$6732.00
Chas H. Cunningham Co. $7800.00 $9100.00
Joseph M. Concannon $9096.00 Bid on this item not allowed.
It will be noted that the low bidder's price for brick construction was within the $6000.00 made available for this project. There was no question that this was the most desirable type of construction and a contract was signed with the low bidder, C. L. Guild Construction Co., Inc. of East Providence, R. I. There were many delays but the structure was completed in time to house the new equipment which arrived early in July. The completed addition pre- sents a very pleasing appearance, harmonizing well with the existing structure and is well constructed. We wish to take this opportunity to express our appreciation to the con- tractor for his cooperation and for the fine workmanship that went into this structure.
It was found impossible to obtain firm bids on the pump- ing equipment and on the advice of our consultant, Whitman & Howard, who were engaged to design the equipment and structure, it seemed to the best interest of the town to do this part of the work on a cost plus basis. On completion of the work the wisdom of this decision was evident. Much of the small piping and other plant changes were done by our own workers with a saving of at least $2000.00 to the town. The market was searched for the required diesel engine and
29
pump. Delivery on this type of equipment at that time was six months to a year. Of the diesel engines investigated, the Sterling Superior seemed the best to fit our requirements and we were fortunate in obtaining one without long delav. The 1000 GPM centrifugal pump was more difficult to ob- tain. This unit must be custom built for the particular job at hand. Of the better types, the best delivery and price was quoted by the Economy Pump Co. and this unit was ordered. All equipment was on hand by early July and the Ralph P. Hall Co., Inc. of Boston completed the installation late in July. This unit was placed in regular operation in August and gave us the required margin of safety for fire protection.
It was interesting to note that, although ont output with the new unit was increased 100% to 1000 GPM, our gravel packed wells seemed to deliver this quantity easily, how- ever, it seemed advisable to run a thorough test to determine the maximum output. This was done in December and the results were very satisfactory. Over 1,150,000 gallons per day were pumped for a five day period and all pertinent data recorded. The results of this test indicated that we have ample water available for normal expansion of the system for several years.
The system as a whole was maintained in good repair. All hydrants have been inspected regularly and repaired when needed. The pumping station and garage trim re- ceived a coat of paint.
The two trucks owned by the department have proved expensive to maintain and it seems advisable to request funds to replace the older of the two namely, a 1936 Chev- rolet. An article to this effect will appear in the warrant.
As mentioned previously a total of 109 new services were installed during the year. This makes a total of 919 services now installed. Charges for service installations re- mained the same during the year which resulted in a loss to the department on this work. Since this is the second year to show a loss, it seems advisable to increase the charges which were established in 1938. Effective January 1st, 1948 the cost of 34" service pipe installed will be .55c per foot and 1" service pipe installed .65c per foot. The price of the inside Y-Valve will be increased to $3.50 for 34" and $3.80 for 1 x 34". The $10.00 tapping charge remains unchanged and the price of service installation larger than 1" will continue to be on an actual cost basis.
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All pumping equipment and appurtenances were main tained in good repair. New rings were installed in the Fairbanks diesel and many minor repairs made. A total of 61,963,508 gallons were pumped. This is an increase of 43% over the previous year and indicates a trend toward in- creased water consumption.
As stated previously, main line extensions were limited to the $2000.00 voted for water extensions. Several short 1" and 2" extensions were made and the return to the depart- ment was far in excess of the 6% required by the article.
Following is a brief summary of financial and engineer- ing data of the department.
SERVICE CONNECTIONS
Taking Water December 31,1947
478
Seasonal takers shut off
391
Total services used 1947
869
Services not used 1947
50
Total service connections
919
NEW SERVICE INSTALLATIONS
3 /4 "
1"
1 1/4"
11/2"
Total
New Services Installed
55
49
2 299.5'
3
109
Length in feet .
3128.2'
3666.3'
575'
7669'
Average length per service
56.9'
74.8'
150'
191.7'
70.4' $39.61
Cost to Department per foot
.64c
1947 MAIN LINE CONSTRUCTION
Kind of Pipe
Size
Length
Main St. (Ocean Grove)
C. L. Steel
1"
42'
Main St. (Ocean Grove)
C. L. Wrought Iron
2"
58'8"
Prospect Ave. (Ocean Grove)
C. L. Steel
1" 79'6"
Union St. (Ocean Grove)
C. L. Wrought Iron
123'6"
Division St. (West Harwich)
C. L. Wrought Iron
2" 754'
Braddock Lane
C. L. Wrought Iron
2" 159'
W.vndemere Rd.
C. L. Wrought Iron
2" 173'9"
Witchmere Lane
C. L. Wrought Iron
2" 135'
Total
1525'5"
MILES OF MAINS BY SIZES
10" 8" 6" 2"
11/2"
Total
1946 Total
6.00 7 39
8.20 2.00
17
23.76 Miles
1947 Added
None None None
.27
None
.27
1947 Total
6.00 7.39
8.20
2.27
.17
24.03
Average charge per service
31
HYDRANTS
1946 Total
147
1947 Added
None
1947 Total
147
WATER CONSUMPTION
Gallons
Gallons
January
2,090,976
July
13,641,320
February
1,806,876
August
14,139,840
March
2,005.746
September
6,582,730
April
2,646,150
October
4,124,120
May
2,682,250
November
2,458,610
June
6,503,420
December
2,281,470
Total Gallons Pumped - 61,963,508
Pumped to metered ratio
79%
Average daily consumption
169,763 gals.
Largest monthly consumption-August
14,139,840 gals.
Largest weekly consumption-ending July 19th 3,693,580 gals.
Largest daily consumption-July 14th and August 6th
634,480 gals.
Hours of operation-Fairbanks Diesel
1574 Hrs. 20 Min.
Hours of operation-Sterling Diesel
331 Hrs. 55 Min. 9 Hrs. 35 Min.
Hours of operation-Gasoline
Total hours of operation
1915 Hrs. 50 Min.
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTS ENDING DEC. 31, 1947
Receipts
Minimum Charge
$18,432.34
Excess Water
3,443.36
Service Connections
4,645.89
Miscellaneous
29.87
TOTAL COLLECTIONS 1947
$26,551.46
Paid to Town Treasurer
$26,551.46
Commitments
1946 Balance Outstanding Jan. 1, 1947
$1,087.22
1946 Collections
1,087.22
None
1947 Commitments
$26,746.13
Less Liens and Abatements
38.02
26,708.11
1947 Collections
25,464.24
1947 Balance Outstanding Dec. 31, 1947 $1,243.87
Total Balance Outstanding Dec. 31, 1947
$1,243.87
32
Expenditures
Payments
$26,195.09 Appropriation $26,205.00
Balance
9,91
$26,205 00
$26,205.00
Classification of Expenditures
Administration
$5,591.75
General
5,534.33
Service Installations
4,248.64
1
Pumping Station
1.750.53
Building Addition and Remodeling
6.095.90
Tank Painting
2,973.94
$26,195.09
SPECIAL ACCOUNTS
Water Extension
Payments
$2,068.51 Appropriation
$2,000.09
Balance to recenue
.14 Balance from 1946
68.65
$2,068.65
$2,068.65
Shore Road
Payments
$13.086.29
Appropriation
$14,300.00
Balance to 1948
1,213.71
$14,300.00
$14,300.00
Belmont Road
Payments
$3,395.11
Appropriation $3,500.00
Balance to revenue
104.89
$3,500.00
$3,500.00
Neel Road and Walthor Road
Payments
$8,347.48 127.52
Appropriation
8,475 00
Balance to revenue
$8,475.00
$3,475.00
Harbor View Avenue
Payments
$1,860.19 139.81
Appropriation
$2,000.00
Balance to revenue
$2,000.00
$2,000 00
Hiawatha Road
Payments Balance to 1948
$850.96
Appropriation
$950.00
99.04
$950.00
$950.00
33
Pleasant Lake Avenue
Payments
$5,992.15 559.85
Appropriation $6,552.00
Balance to revenue
$6,552.00
$6,552.00
Earle Road
Payments
$2,008.92
Appropriation
$2,100.00
Balance to revenue
91.08
$2,100.00
$2,100.00
Silver Street
Payments
$1,563 63
Appropriation
$1,800.00
Balance to revenue
236.37
$1,800.00
$1,800.00
Division Street
Payments
$522.71
Appropriation
$700.00
Balance to revenue
177.29
$700.00
$700.00
Diesel Engine and Pump $12,465 22
Pavments
Appropriation
$12,500.00
Balance to revenue
34.78
$12,500.00
$12,500.00
Respectfully submitted,
WALTER E. CAHOON, LAWRENCE F. NICKERSON, NORMAN O. NICKERSON, Board of Water Commissioners. JOHN W. HUGHES, Superintendent and Collector.
34
REPORT OF SURVEYOR OF HIGHWAYS
To the Citizens of the Town of Harwich :
I hereby respectfully submit my annual report of the Highway Department :
General Repairs
Appropriation $17,000.00
Labor
$8,526.72
Trucks
707.80
Bulldozer
42.50
Grader
455.80
Material of various
kinds
2,790.15
Socony Vacuum Oil Co. 4,475.80
Payment
$16,998.77
Balance 1.23
Steps to Beach
Appropriation
$500.00
Labor
197.80
Material
257.52
Payment
$455.32
Balance 44.68
Park Street Sidewalk
Appropriated
$500.00
Labor
$384.60
Material
61.78
Truck
28.00
Payment
$474.38
Balance 25.62
Hiawatha Road
Appropriated
$500.00
Labor
$92.00
Truck
12.00
Socony Vacuum Oil Co.
390.16
35
Payment
$494.16
Balance 5.84
Leach Basin on Sea Street
Appropriated $500.00
Labor
Material
$222.60 244.20
Payment
$466.80
Balance 33.20
Route 137
Appropriated $2,000.00
Socony Vacuum Oil Co. $961.62
Grader
234.50
Truck
28.00
Material
28.65
Labor
746.40
Payment $1,999.17
Balance .83
Main Street Sidewalk
Appropriated $500.00
Labor Material
$385.80 110.52
Payment
$496.32
Balance 3.68
Fences and Rails
Appropriation $800.00
Material of Various
Kinds
Labor
$520.51 246.50
Payment $767.01
Balance $32.99
Lothrop Avenue
Approriated $1,000.00
Grader
Socony Vocuum Oil Co. 545.26 110.50
36
Material
16.50
Labor
327.27
Payment
$999.51
Balance .49
Respectfully submitted,
ALTON P. HALL, Surveyor of Highways.
REPORT OF PLUMBING INSPECTOR
To the Board of Selectmen, Harwich, Mass. :
Due to the fact that our plumbing regulations have not been returned from the State Board for publication very few inspections have been made.
There is more building at the present time and a greater need for inspection than ever before.
Without regulations and inspection there is no. health protection which all good citizens should demand.
Respectfully, CLARENCE E. GREENWOOD, Inspector of Plumbing.
37
FIRE DEPARTMENT AND FOREST WARDEN'S REPORT YEAR 1947
To the Honorable Board of Selectmen,
And to the Citizens of the Town of Harwich :
I hereby respectfully submit the annual report of the Fire Department, and Forest Warden's Department for the year 1947.
HARWICH FIRE DEPARTMENT ROLL CALL Chief G. N. Ostby, H. 1st. Asst. Chief F. T. Young Jr., HP. 2nd. Asst. Chief A. H. Chase, H Capt. G. L. Rowell, SH. Capt. D. F. Fennell, H Lt. H. B. Corey, HP.
Lt. H. B. Clapp Jr., HP. Lt. T. Eagan, WH. Lt. C. Pratt, H.
PRIVATES
O. A. Arsenault
HP L. McKenney EH
R. Bouvier
HP L. Our HP
C. E. Chase
HP G. W. Stidstone Jr. H
W. Chase
HP W. Vagenas H
A. P. Doane
H W. M. Williams HP
B. H. Eldredge
H E. Winston Jr. HP
W. Gorham
H R. E. Winston HP
C. A. Hall
WH B. Wixon
EH
E. A. Hall Jr.
H R. Munsey EH
G. E. Harris
EH J. Daluze PL
Dispatchers of men and equipment Mrs. H. B. Corey
Mrs. G. N. Ostby Mrs. A. P. Doane
SPARES
Marjorie B. Ostby Mrs. B. H. Eldredge
Mrs. D. F. Fennell Mrs. O. W. Arsenault
38
STATISTICS
1. Total number of alarms.
146
2. Total number of alarms by sections.
HIP 36 WH 36
PL 7
SH 3 IIC 22 NHI 20 EH 16
3. Total number of alarms by type.
Building 31
Woods and brush
15
Grass 19
Chimney
17
Boat
1
Explosions
0
Electrical
9
False or Needless
20
Vehicles
6
Drownings
2
Rubbish or Dump
20
Emergency alarms other than forenamed 6
4. Total number of mutual aid runs out of town 6
5. Total number of times mutual aid received from other towns 3
6. Total damage to buildings and contents $23,616.60
7. Insurance paid buildings and contents 19,190.60
S. Estimated value of buildings involved (Not assessed value)
$257,825.00
9. Total number of acres woodland burned (Grass fires not included)
30
10. Total number of Tank Gas and Fuel oil inspections 546
11. Total number of Tank Gas and Fuel oil permits issued 347
12. Total number of open air fire permits issued 465
13. Total number of illegal open air fires and incinerator fires investigated 118
14. Total number of feet of hose laid or stretched 39,500
15. Total number of feet of ladders raised 594
16. Total number of Officers and Men 29
The Harwich Fire Department has enjoyed many im- provements during 1947. FM Radio equipment has been added with the result that communications has been greatly improved. New doors at the fire station greatly facilitate the departure of the fire aparatus, especially during bad
39
weather, while the recently established audible alarm system has resulted in speedier appearance of the fire fighters at the scene of fires. I hope to have cards distributed in the very near future to all townspeople which will enlighten you to the complete running card of the Fire Department.
With the addition of a fresh air mask (Scot Air Pack) to the department equipment, a fireman can go into dense smoke for a period of forty minutes or longer. This of course, is very important in locating fire centers in smoke filled buildings.
We were most fortunate in securing, gratis, four hun- dred gallons of liquid foam, (enough to make aproximately 250,000 gallons of foam). This is the only agent effective in fighting gasoline, and large oil fires. I believe there are very few fire departments of comparable size anywhere in the country that has as great a margin of safety in such equipment.
To keep Harwich firemen at the peak of efficiency, a training program has been started. This includes a drill once a month year round. Inside drills to familiarize the men with the equipment, and outside drills which give prac- tical knowledge in fire fighting techniques. I am happy to report that during the past year that we have had a better than eighty-five percent average attendance at all drills. In addition, most every member of the department has com- pleted a First Aid Course under the direction of the Ameri- can Red Cross, and the fire station is a recognized emergency first aid station. A rescue squad has been established to render effective aid in cases of drowning, electrical shock, gas inhalation, or practically any other emergency. We have the most modern Respirator Inhalator kit obtainable along with stretchers, blankets, splints, bandages, etc. This service is obtainable at any hour of the day or night to doctors, and town residents alike in case of emergency.
During the severe snow storm of last winter, ten addi- tional men remained on duty at the fire station all night so that in case of fire the aparatus could be properly manned without danger, of being snowed in. At the time of the last hurricane firemen anticipated difficulties of fire fighting by clearing hydrants of debris, and checking all routes in town.
At the present time, we have no safety factor if one of the rated pumpers breaks down or is laid up for repairs. To give us a workable margin of safety, we highly recommend the purchase of a Ford Combination Fire Truck. A fire .
40
aparatus of this type includes the usefulness of ladder, pumper, and water tank truck combined. Practically all of our ladders are awkward, and antique-antique to the ex- tent that the Underwriters condemned several this past sum- mer. With the increase in the number of our summer visit- ors, staying in our many large rooming houses and fine re- sort hotels, we look with apprehension at possible fires that may occur in these buildings which we cannot ladder any- where near adequately with our present equipment. Two of our pieces of aparatus are old, one 19 years, one 13 years, while the Underwriters consider obsolete any aparatus 15 years or older.
I wish to take this opportunity to thank the fire depart- ments of neighboring towns for their fine cooperation with us this past year, and also the fine cooperation given us by Harwich Town Officials and the other departments of the Town Of Harwich.
Yours for a safer town in which to live.
Respectfully submitted, GOTHARD N. OSTBY Chief FD and Forest Warden
41
REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR OF WIRES
The following inspections were made for added wiring, change-overs from 2 to 3 wire, and new services, in the Town of Harwich, for the year ending December 31st, 1947.
Due to the building boom, a new high has been reached in the total number of inspections made by this department, in any one year.
Harwichport
65
West Harwich
59
Harwich Center
39
East Harwich
16
South Harwich
15
Pleasant Lake
9
North Harwich
12
Total
215
Respectfully submitted,
BRADFORD L. BARRETT, Inspector of Wires.
REPORT OF TREE PLANTING COMMITTEE
We herewith submit our second report of the three year program of tree planting along the town highways.
The Committee installed 108 trees this year. All trees and material were purchased at cost this year as formally.
The committee pruned, fertilized and inspected all sup- ports. The committee is pleased to report that it has installed 222 trees along the town highways. With the recent loss of trees this fall we find a continued demand for shade trees along the highways.
SHELDON J. THAYER ASABEL E. DRAKE REGINALD P. KENDALL
42
REPORT OF CAPE COD FISH AND GAME ASSOCIATION
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON FEED AND PROPAGATION OF FISH AND GAME
To the Citizens of the Town of Harwich :
This committee is glad to report that we have been able to function once again after War curtailments.
In co-operation with the Cape Cod Fish and Game Assoc. and some of its members, we were able to secure 150 Pheasants and raise them for liberation in the Town of Harwich.
They were liberated by the Conservation Officer and members of this Committee.
David Lane of Dennisport and Barney Taylor of Har- wichport were the members who gave the use of their land and erected pens on the property with the assistance of other members.
The committee has feed on hand for birds to be used when there is snow on the ground, and this can be obtained by calling on the members.
Respectfully Submitted, W. R. ORTON, Sec'y-Treas.
43
REPORT OF THE HARWICH POLICE DEPMENT
To the Honorable Board of Selectmen
Harwich, Massachusetts.
Gentlemen :
I, herewith respectfully submit my second annual report of the Police Department for the year ending December 31, 1947.
Cases before the Second District Court
56
Found Guilty
47
Found Not Guilty
9
Released
21
Cases Filed
5
Complaints Received and Investigated
238
Fires Attended
54
Auto Accidents Investigated
33
Injured in Auto Accidents
8
Injured taken to Cape Cod Hospital
4
Trips to Provincetown
8
Trips to Cape Cod Hospital
16
Trips to Taunton Hospital
3
Trips to other Institutions
(Mass. General 1)
1
Persons Confined to Lockup by this Department
44
Persons Confined to Lockup by other Departments
10
Summons and Warrents served
50
Permits issued to Transfer Cars
192
Miles Covered by Cruiser
18,920
Stolen Property recovered
$12,530.75
I am very pleased to state that we did not have any fatal accidents during this past year.
On Hallowe'en night the Police Relief Asso. gave a free movie to all children and I believe this was appreciated to the extent that there was no damage done.
This year saw another heavy traffic situation but was handled very satisfactorily by the few officers that we had.
Will advise that due to the parking problem and traffic congestion at several points, it will be necessary to have four additional officers for the months of July and August
44
this will take care of West Harwich, Harwich Center, Lower Bank St. and all parking lots.
Nightly inspections and houses closed for the winter that have been checked total twenty-one hundred and fifty buildings. An all night patrol has been and is now in effect keeping the station open on a twenty-four hour basis.
I wish to thank the public for the cooperation shown this past year.
Very truly yours, ISAIAH KELLEY Chief of Police Of The Town of Harwich.
1
45
REPORT OF BROOKS FREE LIBRARY
George W. Nickerson Fund
Cash on hand December 31, 1946
$5,039.96 100.27
Interest for year
5,140.23
Payments
93.15
Cash on hand December 31, 1947
$5,047.08
John F. Small Fund
Cash on hand December 31, 1946
$251.26
Interest for year
5.04
Cash on hand December 31, 1947
$256.30
Harold Loveland Fund
Cash on hand December 31, 1946
$1.74
Interest for year .02
Payments
$1.76
Cash on hand December 31, 1947
0.00
Librarians - Mrs. Arthur Preston Doane Jr. Mrs. Hillary M. LeClaire
Cataloguer - Mrs. Howard C. Cahoon
Circulation 8,204
Boods added 263
Books in Library
9,387
Magazines taken 26
It was with regret the Trustes accepted the resignation of Miss Susan L. Underwood, who had been connected with the Library for forty-seven years, and Librarian for twenty years.
To succeed her, we have been most fortunate in secur- ing, as librarian, Mrs. Arthur Preston Doane Jr.
A new oil burner has been installed in connection with
46
the heating system and paid for with the special appropria- tion granted at the last Town Meeting for that purpose.
At the request of teachers, collections of books are loaned to the schools, which both assists the children with their school work, and broadens the scope of their reading.
We have started a collection of Victrola records to be loaned in the same manner as books. These records include symphonic albums, and single records of classical music, which we believe will add to the service that the library is giving.
Respectfully submitted,
MILDRED B. PAINE, . CHARLOTTE P. SIMS, HILLARY M. LeCLAIRE, Trustees of Brooks Free Library
47
LIST OF JURORS FOR 1948
Adams, Clifton -.-- Caretaker Adams, Wilfred E .- Caretaker
Ames, Wickham-Retired Baker, Walter N .- Retired Baldwin, James-Mechanic Cahoon, Robert H .- Cranberry Grower Chase, Arthur H .- Cabinet Maker Chase, Ray H .- Painter
Corthell, John E .- Retired Dean, Earl-Cranberry Grower Doane, Henry A -- Retired
Driscoll, William F .- Retired
Duwell, Herman J .- Retired
Eldredge, Benjamin H .- Caretaker Ellis, Charles G .- Painter Hardie, Charles-Salesman Hunt, Alfred L .- Chauffeur Joy, Robert E .- Contractor Kerr, Robert A .- Retired Leavitt, Ernest M .- Retired Moody, George M .- Carpenter Pease, Fred-Retired Ryder, Victor S .- Cranberry Grower Sawyer, Winslow B .- Carpenter Symmes, Richard M .- Mechanic Thayer, Sheldon J .- Nurseryman Tobey, Jesse C .- Retired Wales, Wallace-Retired Walker, Alton E .- Fuel Oil Dealer Wixon, Horace F .- Carpenter
Harwichport Harwichport South Harwich Harwichport Harwichport Pleasant Lake Harwich North Harwich
Harwichport
North Harwich Harwichport Harwichport Harwichport Harwichport East Harwich West Harwich Harwichport West Harwich Harwichport West Harwich North Harwich West Harwich North Harwich South Harwich Harwichport South Harwich . Harwich Harwichport East Harwich West Harwich
48
REPORT OF THE FORESTRY DEPARTMENT
I regret to report that the condition of our shade trees at this time is very discouraging. This is due to the results of the 1944 Hurricane, and the neglect in the past years now showing up.
The tops of most Elm trees are dead, and many others have large cavities that have been growing over a long period of years. Some of these cavities were cleaned and filled this year, but many have become too large.
It is the policy of this Department to care for a tree injury at the time it takes place. This gives it a chance to heal over and prevents cavities from forming.
The Elm trees on Bank Street and Main Street, Harwich Center are gradually dying. Four having died this past summer. Samples of wood from each of these trees were sent to the Massachusetts State College at Amherst to de- termine the cause.
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