Town of Arlington annual report 1924, Part 17

Author: Arlington (Mass.)
Publication date: 1924
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 760


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Arlington > Town of Arlington annual report 1924 > Part 17


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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500.00


500.00


22.00


478.00


Committee on Public Playgrounds, Rear, High School ..


300.00


300.00


300.00


Town Zoning By-Laws


500.00


320.90


179.10


Committee on Zoning


500.00


500.00


1,000.00


922.56


77.44


Committee on 150th Anniversary Revolutionary War.


1,000.00


1,000.00


1,000.00


Selectmen:


Salary, Board .


650.00


650.00


650.00


Salary, Clerk.


1,040.00


1,040.00


650.00


390.00


Salary, Stenographer


1,040.00


1,040.00


1,040.00


General Office Expense .


320.00


200.00


520.00


519.66


.34


Auditor:


Salary .


1,800.00


1,800.00


1,760.10


39.90


Clerk .


1,300.00


1,300.00


1,300.00


Clerical Assistance.


100.00


100.00


27.65


72.35


General Expenses .


300.00


250.00


550.00


537.42


12.58


Town Accountant: Salary and Expenses .


100.00


100.00


100.00


Treasurer:


Salary .


1,500.00


1,500.00


1,450.00


50.00


Clerk.


950.00


950.00


950.00


General Expenses


450.00


100.00


550.00


549.62


.38


Salary .


3,300.00


3,300.00


3,250.00


50.00


Clerk


1,300.00)


100.00


1,400.00


1,361.73


38.27


50.00


50.00


Committee on School Accommodations .


100.00


100.00


Committee on Fire Station, Park Avenue


500.00


Collector:


.


Clerical Assistance . General Expenses


300.00 1,750.00


300.00 1,750.00


144.60| 1,619.84


155.40 130.16


Assessors:


Salary, Board .


3,000.00


3,000.00


3,000.00


Chicf Clerk


2,000.00


2,000.00


1,173.03


826.97


Clerical Assistance .


2,000.00


500.00


2,500.00


2,490.35


9.65


General Expenses


2,000.00


500.00


2,500.00


2,473.05


26.95


Town Clerk:


3,500.00


3,500.00


3,500.00


Chief Clerk.


1,328.00


1,328.00


1,119.00


209.00


Clerk. ..


1,172.00


1,172.00


1,114.00


58.00


General Expenses


900.00


900.00


694.19


205.81


Legal:


Town Counsel, Salary .


750.00


750.00


750.00


General Expenses . ..


4,250.00


4,250.00


3,201.45


1,048.55


Elections, Registrations and Town Meetings.


5,500.00


5,500.00


5,459.38


40.62


Engineer, Salary.


2,100.00


2,100.00


2,100.00


Engineer, General Expenses


2,900.00


2,900.00


2,895.37


4.63


Board of Public Works, Salary.


650.00


650.00


650.00


Town Plan. .


2,000.00


2,000.00


2,000.00


Planning Board, General Expense.


200.00


200.00


58.50


141.50


Clerk ..


500.00


500.00


500.00


General Expense.


700.00


250.00


950.00


847.30


102.70


Town Hall, Robbins Memorial:


Janitors.


3,150.00


3,150.00


3,146.51


3.49


Extra Janitors, Checkers and Police


450.00


360.00


810.00


776.00


34.00


Fuel.


1,400.00


1,400.00


1,339.47


60.53


Lighting . .


900.00


250.00


1,150.00


1,088.18


61.82


Care Grounds .


1,000.00


1,000.00


930.14


69.86


Repairs.


1,750.00


25.00


1,775.00


1,757.36


17.64


Janitor's Supplies


300.00


300.00


299.14


.86


PROTECTION OF PERSONS AND PROPERTY:


Police Department:


Payroll.


52,829.24


.52,829.24


52,215.72


613.52


Telephones .


275.00


290.37


290.37


Automobile Upkeep


1,600.00


1,600.00


1,577.68


22.32


General Expense


2,000.00


1,214.72


3,214.72


3,214.72


70.00


Fire Department:


Payroll.


36,004.50


36,004.50


35,739.57


264.93


Maintenance of Buildings.


1,650.00


1,650.00


1,598.54


51.46


Maintenance of Apparatus .


3,500.00


3,500.00


3,499.47


.53


General Expenses .


600.00


600.00


595.40


4.60


New Fire Station, Broadway and Massachu- setts Avenue .


139,500.00


139,500.00


74,236.72


65,263.28


.


.


.


. .


Spot Lights


400.00


70.00


470.00


400.00


15.37


Board of Survey:


#


Salary .


APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES


Balance 1923


Appro- priations


Additions


Total


Expended


Overdraft


Transfers


Balance 1924


Land for Fire Station, Park Avenue. Building Inspector :


1,700.00


1,700.00


1,700.00


Salary .


2,200.00


2,200.00


2,149.98


50.02


Clerk ..


150.00


150.00


150.00


Automobile and General Expenses


450.00


450.00


449.72


.28


Plumbing and Gas Inspector:


1,700.00


1,700.00


1,650.03


49.97


Salary .


Automobile Maintenance


200.00


200.00


199.00


1.00


Wire Department:


Superintendent, Salary .


2,700.00


2,700.00


2,700.00


Assistant Superintendent, Salary .


1,900.00


1,900.00


1,887.92


12.08


Substitutes ..


400.00


400.00


375.00


25.00


Additional Fire and Police Boxes.


1,775.00


1,775.00


1,770.31


4.69


Re-Timing Fire Alarm


370.00


370.00


270.00


100.00


Aerial Wires


300.00


300.00


280.25


19.75


General Expense ..


529.00


529.00


523.93


5.07


Underground Cables


2,078.50


2,078.50


2,061.98


16.52


Automobile and Truck Upkeep


956.00


956.00


951.04


4.96


Suppression of Moths:


1,950.00


1,950.00


1,950.00


Superintendent, Salary . General Expense.


3,050.00


3,050.00


3,033.15


16.85


Tree Warden:


100.00


100.00


100.00


General Expense


2,500.00


2,500.00


2,482.70


17.30


Sealer of Weights and Measures:


250.00


250.00


237.45


12.55


General Expense


370.00


$35.00


405.00


404.33


67


HEALTH AND SANITATION:


Board of Health:


Salaries of Board


400.00


400.00


400.00


Agent and Clerk, Salary


2,340.00


2,340.00


2,340.00


Assistant Clerk . .


300.00


300.00


300.00


Office Maintenance


500.00


500.00


450.59


49.41


Bacteriologist, Salary .


400.00


400.00


400.00


Physician, Salary .


300.00


300.00


300.00


Nurse and Dental Assistant, Salary and Expenses.


1,515.00


1,515.00


1,508.50


6.50


,


.


.


Salary.


Salary .


Dentist, Salary . Milk Inspector, Salary . ..


1,230.00


1,230.00


1,200.00|


30.00


400.00


400.00


400.00


Milk Inspector, Expenses .


300.00


300.00


274.83


Inspector Slaughtering, Salary .


400.00


400.00


400.00


Inspector Animals, Salary.


250.00


250.00


250.00


Communicable Diseases. .


3,500.00


3,500.00


2,156.74


1,343.26


Dispensary, Maintenance.


50.00


50.00


28.56


21.44


250.00


250.00


192.74


57.26


Dental Clinic, Maintenance.


300.00


300.00


284.67


15.33


120.00


120.00


120.00


50.00


50.00


41.00


9.00


825.00


825.00


820.40


4.60


Miscellaneous Expenses .


550.00


550.00


332.38


217.62


Vital Statistics .


325.00


325.00


235.80


89.20


500.00


500.00


500.00


Sewer Maintenance .


7,000.00


7,000.00


6,789.20


210.80


Sewer Construction .


63,000.00


63,072.49


62,753.11


319.38


Sewer Construction, Allen Park


12,845.19


12,845.19


12,845.19


Surface Drainage .


15,000.00


15,000.00


14,970.55


29.45


Disposal of Refuse and Garbage


53,000.00


53,000.00


52,999.19


.81


HIGHWAYS:


69,000.00


69,000.00


68,919.17


80.83


Tools and Equipment .


3,000.00


3,000.00


2,913.70


86.30


Town Yards and Buildings


2,500.00


2,500.00


2,499.93


.07


Reconstruction of Streets


20,000.00


20,000.00


19,976.81


23.19


1,000.00


1,000.00


908.94


91.06


General Expense.


16,500.00


16,500.00


16,256.82


243.18


Sidewalks and Edgestones


10,000.00


10,000.00


9,751.72


Snow and Ice Removal.


13,000.00


13,000.00


13,576.01


576.01


195.48


Construction of New Streets


738.94


738.94


5.53


733.41


Broadway Reconstruction.


17,500.00


17,500.00


17,500.00


Construction Five Streets, (Blanket Appro- priation) .


51,435.78


51,435.78


44,184.70


7,251.08


Construction Windsor Street ..


6,000.00


6,000.00


4,352.13


1,647.87


Construction Allen Street, Broadway to War- ren Street. .


4,657.00


4,657.00


3,977.61


679.39


Construction Park Avenue Extension


6,546.00


6,546.00


6,440.76


105.24


Resurfacing Mystic Street .


21,380.94


17,442.17


38,823.11


30,987.48


7,835.63


Relocation Robbins Road.


252.00


252.00


252.00


Alteration of Ways, Corner.


11,400.00


11,400.00


11,400.00


CHARITIES AND SOLDIERS' BENEFITS:


Outside Poor:


1,500.00


1,500.00


1,500.00 400.00


Physician, Salary


. . .


..


400.00


400.00


. .


. .


Stock.


. .


18,500.00


18,500.00


18,304.12


248.28


Street Lighting .


Broadway and Medford Street ..


Clerk


. .


Laboratory, Maintenance


Janitor Service ..


Burial of Dead Animals.


Automobile, Purchase and Expenses ..


Employment of District Nurses


72.49


Maintenance of Streets .


25.17


APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES


Balance 1923


Appro- priations


Additions


Total


Expended


Overdraft


Transfers


Balance 1924


General Expenses .


22,900.00


22,900.00


22,643.27


State and Military Aid


1,500.00


1,500.00


- 810.00


Soldiers' Relief .


1,500.00


299.25


1,799.25


1,799.25


Soldiers' Burials .


32.25


32.25


32.25


Soldiers' Exemptions


41.03


41.03


41.03


SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES


Schools:


Pay Roll.


283,045.00


283,045.00


281,719.91


1,325.09


Repairs


11,000.00


11,000.00


10,978.13


21.87


Fuel.


15,000.00


15,000.00


14,985.07


14.93


General Expense.


37,450.00


472.23


37,922.23


37,908.16


14.07


New Boilers .


4,500.00


4,500.00


4,500.00


Spy Pond Field


3,000.00


3,000.00


2,990.03


9.97


Automobile for School Nurse.


750.00


750.00


747.85


2.15


Girls' Shelter, Spy Pond Field .


3,000.00


3,000.00


2,994.98


5.02


Enlargement Cutter School Lot ..


5,000.00


5,000.00


1,443.65


3,556.35


Cutter School Addition


109,000.00


109,000.00


81,276.83


27,723.17


Fire Protection, Peirce School.


700.00


700.00


683.07


16.93


Furnishings, Peirce School.


7,500.00


7,500.00


7,020.12


479.88


Land New School, Lake Street


28,000.00


28,000.00


28,000.00


Land New School, Park Avenue North


4,000.00


4,000.00


4,000.00


Construction Peirce School.


58,752.41


58,752.41


50,603.90


8,148.51


Grading Crosby School Lot ..


378.41


378.41


378.41


Construction Junior High West.


3,258.08


3,258.08


157.00


3,101.08


Furnishings Junior High West.


570.13


570.13


570.13


High School Income Fund.


1,687.55


1,687.55


1,687.55


Moving Portable


850.00


850.00


850.00


Tuition, Grade and Continuation Schools


1,500.00


1,500.00


1,355.43


144.57


LIBRARIES


Robbins Library: General Expenses


1,650.15


11,500.00


3,842.19


16,992.34


16,722.97


269.37


RECREATION:


Maintenance of Parks .


750.00


750.00


628.04


121.96


Hill's Pond Lot Taking.


6,000.00


6,000.00


6,000.00


Plans and Estimates, Reservations for Play- grounds. .


200.00


200.00


200.00


.


.


256.73


690.00


Maintenance of Park, Broadway and Massa- chusetts Avenue. . Purchase Land Shore Spy Pond. UNCLASSIFIED Memorial Day:


500.00


500.00 726.00


726.00


Arlington Post American Legion.


300.00


300.00


300.00


Spanish War Veterans ..


100.00


100.00


100.00


Francis Gould Post, 36, G.A.R ..


300.00


300.00


300.00


Water for Hydrants, Public Uses


7,000.00


7,000.00


7,000.00


Pensions. . .


5,842.20


5,842.20


5,666.55


175.65


1,000.00


150.00


1,150.00


1,125.41


24.59


Printing Town Reports.


2,900.00


78.36


2,978.36


2,978.36


Insurance. .


7,650.00


7,650.00


7,554.73


95.27


Municipal Insurance Fund .


5,000.00


5,000.00


5,000.00


Repairs on Town Property .


500.00


500.00


344.79


Taxes on Town Property ...


1,110.36


42.44


1,152.80


1,152.80


Taxes on Town Property and Tax Titles.


1,400.00


1,400.00


481,16


918.84


Taxes on Tax Titles.


192.26


192.26


119.34


72.92


Menotomy Hall:


400.00


400.00


400.00


Extra Janitors, Checkers, Poliee


50.00


1.00


51.00


51.00


Janitors' Supplies .


50.00


50.00


6.00


44.00


Fuel .


750.00


750.00


709.31


40.69


Lighting .


200.00


200.00


63.54


136.46


Repairs.


300.00


300.00


97.68


202.32


Reserve Fund


7,500.00


7,500.00


6,964.42


535.58


Building Lines, Massachusetts Avenue, Central Street to Forest Street.


100.00


100.00


100.00


Building Lines, Massachusetts Avenue, Central Street to Lowell Street. .


100.00


100.00


100.00


Building Lines, Tufts Street, Massachusetts Avenue to Broadway, N. W ..


100.00


100.00


5.00


95.00


Building Lines, Tufts Street, Massachusetts Avenue to Broadway, S. E.


100.00


100.00


5.00


95.00


Building Lines, Broadway-Medford Street ....


100.00


100.00


100.00


Exterior Lines, Hayes Street, Highland Avenue, Mt. Vernon Street


250.00


250.00


250.00


ENTERPRISES :


615.19


63,847.50


13,909.51


78,372.20


78,067.64


304.56


45,000.00


45,000.00


44,998.76


1.24


CEMETERIES:


6,000.00


11,207.17


17,207.17


17,207.17


INTEREST AND MATURING DEBT:


5,905.00


5,905.00


5,905.00


Interest. .


48,500.00


48,500.00


48,441.51


58.49


Town Debt.


96,500.00


92,000.00


188,500.00


188,500.00


OVERDRAFTS, 1923


1,228.72


1,228.72


1,228.72


$96,497.36|


$1,607,694.63


$147,525.24


$1,851,717.23


$1,631,862.72


$576.01


$13,964.42


$206,466.10


1


500.00


726.00


Contingent Fund (Selectmen)


155.21


Janitors. ..


Water Maintenance and State Assessment .. Extension of Water Mains.


General Expenditures ..


Sinking Fund.


BORROWING CAPACITY


Assessors' Valuation


December 31, 1924:


1922 Taxes $26,982,423 00


1923 Taxes 33,284,099 00


1924 Taxes


37,156,682 00


$97,423,204 00


Average Valuation $32,474,401 00


3% of Average Valuation $974,232 04


Town Debt


December 31, 1924


$971,000 00


Loans authorized


23,400 00


$994,400 00


Less Sinking Funds


on Loans not exempt


16,866 34


$977,533 66


Less Loans exempt :


Water


$100,500 00


Sewer 100,000 00


Park 15,000 00


215,500 00


$762,033 66


Borrowing Capacity December 31, 1924 $212,198 38


308


REPORT OF THE TOWN CLERK'S DEPARTMENT


Arlington, Mass., December 31, 1924.


The report of this department for the year end- ing December 31, 1924, is herewith submitted.


For reports of Town Meetings, Cemetery Commis- sioners, Registrars of Voters, all of which come under the work of this department, reference is made to those headings.


The following report of births, deaths and marriages is somewhat changed from the reports of previous years. The town has grown so rapidly that this report each year has consumed a large part of the Town Report. After careful investigation and on advice from the State Registrar of Vital Statistics, a table of statistics has been prepared for the births, deaths and marriages in place of the report which has been given in former years. The comparative tables have been compiled with the idea of giving more general information. Any information relative to a specific record will be found at the Town Clerk's office.


309


310


ARLINGTON TOWN REPORT


MARRIAGES BY MONTHS


Months


Whole No.


First of Groom


First of Bride


Second of Groom


Second of Bride


Third of Groom


Third of Bride


Fourth of Groom


Fourth of Bride


January .


21


18


19


2


2


0


0


1


0


February


14


14


14


0


0


0


0


0


0


March.


7


5


7


2


0


0


0


0


0


April .


21


21


21


0


0


0


0


0


0


May


19


16


18


2


1


1


0


0


0


June


57


55


53


1


4


1


0


0


0


July


18


18


16


0


2


0


0


0


0


August


18


14


15


4


2


0


1


0


0


September


40


36


37


4


3


0


0


0


0


October.


45


40


40


4


5


1


0


0


0


November ..


24


22


21


2


3


0


0


0


0


December ..


19


15


16


3


3


1


0


0


0


Total.


303


274


277


24


52


4


1


1


0


Whole Number of Marriages Recorded


303


Residents of Arlington 318


Residents of other places 288


606


Solemnized in other places


107


Age of oldest groom


77


Age of youngest groom


18


Age of oldest bride


65


Age of youngest bride


16


311


REPORT OF TOWN CLERK'S DEPARTMENT


BIRTHS BY MONTHS


In Arlington


Out of Town


Totals


Months


Total


Males


Females


Males


Females


Males


Females


January .


39


16


15


3


5


19


20


February


44


21


17


3


3


24


20


March .


48


12


22


9


5


21


27


April


62


18


29


8


7


26


36


May


75


25


32


9


9


34


41


June


57


23


22


4


8


27


30


July


61


20


24


9


8


29


32


August


51


19


18


8


6


27


24


September


45


14


17


7


7


21


24


October .


63


31


21


5


6


36


27


November


53


15


21


10


7


25


28


December


61


23


26


6


6


29


32


*659


237


264


81


77


318


341


* Of the 659 births recorded, there were 158 which occurred out of Arlington, but were children born of parents who resided in Arlington.


* Of the 659 births recorded, there were 163 which occurred in Arlington, but were children of parents who resided out of Town.


The parentage of children born was as follows: Born in United States, both parents


454


Born in foreign countries, both parents


130


Born in United States, one parent 100


Born in foreign countries, one parent


98


Born in Arlington, both parents


13


Born in Arlington, one parent


76


Born in Arlington Hospitals, residents of other places 165


COMPARATIVE DEATH RATE BY MONTHS (Still-births excluded)


Jan.


Feb.


Mar.


Apr.


May


June


July


Aug


Sept.


Oct.


Nov.


Dec.


Total


Whole Number:


10


13


13


13


9


7


6


4


9


17


13


10


Male .


14


16


17


18


18


11


10


17


5


19


14


17


176


Female .


4


8


9


1


7


81


Residents died in Arlington: Male.


9


7


13


14


9


10


9


11


5


11


9


11


118


Female .


Non-residents died in Arlington: Male . .


1


2


2


1


1


1


1


0


0


5


0


3


2


3


31


4


4


2


2


6


0


Female .


Residents of Arlington died out of town:


1


5


1


5


2


0


2


0


1


2


1


0


20


Male .


1


5


2


2


3


1


1


1


0


5


3


3


27


Female


11


2


0


2


3


1


0


0


0


0


1


1


1


12


0


2


1


1


0


0


1


0


2


2


2


Between one and ten years:


1


1


2


0


0


1


0


0


0


3


1


9


0


2


0


1


0


1


1


0


0


0


2


0


7


Female .


0


1


0


1


1


0


0


1


3


2


2


2


0


0


19


0


2


3


3


0


2


Female


3


5


4


3


0


3


0


1


4


5


3


3


34


Between thirty and sixty years: Male . .


6


5


3


3


7


4


2


6


1


5


4


6


52


Female .


Between sixty and ninety years: Male .


5


6


1


7


8


9


10


3


4


8


1


10


6


9


82


Female .


Over ninety years:


0


0


Male .


0


0


1


1


0


1


0


1


0


1


0


0


0


4


Female ..


1


0


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


58


6


4


5


2


5


9


4


3


5


4


6


6


3


8


6


10


7


6


5


3


23


Children under one year: Male .


1


Female . .


0


Male


9


Between ten and thirty years: Male .


0


2


2


1


124


3


0


313


REPORT OF TOWN CLERK'S DEPARTMENT


DOGS REGISTERED


Whole number registered


492


Males


427


Females


65


492


One special license


1


Paid County Treasurer


$1,105 40


FEES


The following fees have been received during the year, and the same have been turned over to the town, as per vote of the town:


Marriage licenses


$268 00


Mortgages, releases and discharges


291 59


Certificates, births, deaths and


marriages


63 02


Hunting, fishing and trapping licenses


71 15


Number of dogs licensed 492


One special license


1 493 @ 20c 98 60


Miscellaneous licenses


9 50


Garage renewals


430 00


Miscellaneous cash


4 96


$1,236 82 E. CAROLINE PIERCE,


ยท Town Clerk.


314


ARLINGTON TOWN REPORT


BOARD OF HEALTH


The Board of Health herewith submits the 30th an- nual report of the work of the department with a sum- mary of what has been accomplished during the year ending December 31, 1924. In so far as communicable diseases are concerned, we have had a remarkably health- ful year, and judging from report's received it would appear that similar conditions prevailed throughout the entire United States.


ORGANIZATION OF BOARD


ALFRED W. LOMBARD, Chairman CHARLES F. ATWOOD, M. D. ERNEST R. BROOKS, D. M. D.


APPOINTMENTS


WILLIAM H. BRADLEY, Agent and Clerk EZEKIEL PRATT, M. D., Physician to Board EZEKIEL PRATT, M. D., Bacteriologist E. F. MACKAY, D. M. D., Dental Operator *ETHEL M. FISHER, R. N., Nurse LOUISE L. LaPORTE, R. N., Nurse LOUISE L. LaPORTE, R. N. Asst. to Dental Operator ALFRED W. LOMBARD, Inspector of Milk WILLIAM H. BRADLEY, Collector of Milk Samples CHESTER L. BLAKELY, M. D. V. Insp. of Slaughtering WILLIAM H. BRADLEY, Insp. of Slaughtering


Following its established custom the Board meets the first Monday of each month at 7.30 P. M. for the transaction of routine business. In addition to the reg- ular, four special meetings have been held, and two hear-


315


BOARD OF HEALTH


ings. The personnel of the department remains practi- cally the same as that of last year. A brief report with a few comments on the common reportable diseases follows.


DIPHTHERIA: Twenty-five cases of this disease were reported the past year against fifty-three cases in 1923. While we make no claim, we do feel that the large number of children who, through the efforts of this Board received the immunizing treatment of toxin-anti- toxin is, in a measure at least, responsible for the re- duced number of cases.


SCARLET FEVER: Sixty cases of this disease were reported the past year against eighty cases in 1923. It becomes more and more apparent that there is yet a lot to learn about this disease; as to just what it is, and what causes it. One noted specialist in commenting on it, stated that scarlet fever is a "conglomeration of all diseases". However, from the reports received of re- search work in connection with the disease it is confidently expected that the very near future will bring forth an artificial toxin-antitoxin that will give the medical pro- fession control over scarlet fever similar to that which they now possess over diphtheria.


TYPHOID FEVER: Five cases of this disease were reported the past year against two cases in 1923. The cause of this disease can usually be traced to the partak- ing of infected food, milk or water, and in every case it is a positive indication of an unsanitary condition in the community of its origin. We are pleased to record in the above cases the origin was traced to out of town sources. The fact of these cases being traced to outside sources leads us to urge upon our citizens, particularly automobilists, campers, and persons obliged to travel, the necessity of protecting themselves against this dis- ease by the simple method of immunization with the typhoid prophylactic.


316


ARLINGTON TOWN REPORT


TUBERCULOSIS: During the past year there were reported to this office thirty-eight cases of Pul- monary Tuberculosis. This is a fair average of the num- ber reported each year. As a result of many years of continuous study by specialists, it is now believed that the great majority of tuberculosis infection occurs in early childhood, and further that the disease at this age, will more readily yield to medical treatment than later in life when it has gained a firm foothold. In accordance with this belief the State Department of Public Health has inaugurated a State-wide campaign known as the "Ten Year Health Program."


With the co-operation of the local governments, it is hoped that every child in the state of early school age will be examined, and those found to be in need of treat- ment placed under the care of the family physician, or the local Board of Health.


MEASLES, WHOOPING COUGH, and other so-called minor diseases of childhood. These so-called minor dis- eases, looked upon by the average parent lightly, are pri- marily the cause of many deaths annually. Particularly is this true of the age group under five years, at which period in life the average child has very little power of resistance. In the age group between five and ten years the child is physically stronger, has more power of re- sistance, and will withstand an attack of any of these diseases much better than the younger and weaker child. It is therefore essential that parents be ever on their guard in protecting their children, and especially. the very young children against these minor diseases.


SCHICK TEST: Two very successful clinics have been held the past year under the direction of this Board. To date we have administered the treatment to more than twelve hundred children in Arlington, and in no case have we had a report of any serious after affects. Free clinics will be held the coming year, and it is hoped


317


BOARD OF HEALTH


that parents will take advantage of the opportunity of having their children immunized against this disease.


VALLEY SEWER: This sewer, the construction of which has, upon every occasion, and at every oppor- tunity, for a number of years past, been advocated by this Board, will, we believe, be completed, and in operation ere the close of the year 1925. The State has appropri- ated the sum of $650,000 for the work, and the first section, from Canal street in Medford to the Arlington line, is now under process of construction with every indication of the remaining sections to its terminus in Forest street, Arlington, being under construction in the early Spring. The completion of this sewer will allow of the draining of all of the north and northeasterly sections of the town, and in addition will relieve the al- ready overburdened main sewer in Massachusetts avenue. Too much credit cannot be given to our worthy representatives, Senator Charles C. Warren, and Rep- resentative Bert S. Currier for their untiring and inde- fatigable efforts in having this much needed measure passed by the State Legislature.


AUTOMOBILE: The automobile purchased the past year has proven its worth as a saver of time and labor in conducting the work of the department.


DENTAL CLINIC: We are pleased to report that with the close of 1924 another successful year has been added to the credit of this very important feature of the department.


SPY POND: Each year during the warm summer months numerous complaints are received relative to the condition and odors arising from the rank vegetable growth in Spy Pond. In looking over old records we find that these complaints extend over a period of twenty- five years. That this growth is a nuisance and should be removed there is no question, yet the removal by dredging, or destroying by chemical process, if that


318


ARLINGTON TOWN REPORT


method is found practical, will mean the expenditure of a large sum of money, which from present advices it would appear will have to be borne entirely by the town. The present Board has given this matter much serious thought, have sought the best advice obtainable, and hope in the near future to be in possession of additional information bearing on the subject which, when avail- able, will be placed before the Town Meeting, when the citizens can decide as to whether or not they care to undergo the expense of remedying these conditions.


LICENSES AND PERMITS: The usual number of licenses and permits conforming with the statutes and our regulations were issued the past' year.


The statistical reports, together with the reports of appointees giving an account of their work in detail, are appended.


*Resigned


Respectfully submitted, ALFRED W. LOMBARD, CHARLES F. ATWOOD, M. D., ERNEST R. BROOKS, D. M. D., Board of Health.


319


BOARD OF HEALTH


DEATHS OCCURRING IN ARLINGTON FIVE YEAR COMPARATIVE DEATH RATE AND INFANT MORTALITY (Still-births excluded)


1920


1921


1922


1923


1924


Population estimated.


18,500


20,000


22,000


23,000


24,000


Number of deaths.


265


257


232


230


253


Apparent death rate, per 1,000 population .


14.32


12.85


10.05


10


10.5


Births


526


563


386


475


501


Deaths of children under one year .


25


27


21


20


19


Rate of infant mortality per 1,000 births.


47.52


47.95


54.04


42


37.9


Still-births


Male.


12


Female


9


1 Sexless


Jan.


Feb.


Mar.


April


May


June


July


Aug.


Sept.


Oct.


Nov.


Dec.


Total


Anterior Poliomyelitis ..


17


4


5


0


7


1


1


0


0


1


2


13


51


Chicken-pox ..


5


1


2


1


2


7


0


0


0


1


5


1


25


Diphtheria .


0


0


4


0


0


0


3


0


1


0


0


0


8


Dog Bite (requiring anti-rabic treatment)


1


0


0


0


0


1


0


0


0


1


0




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