Town of Reading Massachusetts annual report 1935, Part 13

Author: Reading (Mass.)
Publication date: 1935
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 346


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Reading > Town of Reading Massachusetts annual report 1935 > Part 13


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General Control:


$ 350.00


Supplies-Supt's. Office


$ 345.63


350.00


Research and Professional Study 630.70


160.00


Printing


157.23


1,000.00


Other Expenses


1,259.87


6.00


Post Office Box


6.00


$ 1,866.00


TOTAL GENERAL CONTROL $ 2,399.43


Instruction:


$ 600.00


Supervision Expenses


$ 387.97


383.00


Prin. Office Expenses 411.43


2,915.00


Textbooks


3,324.28


5,384.00


Supplies 6,704.63


330.00


Supplementary Books


807.85


355.00


Commencement 331.61


990.00


Other Expenses of Instruction


1,239.34


-


$ 10,957.00


TOTAL INSTRUCTION


$ 13,207.11


166


Expended 1935


Est. Appro. 1936


Detail


Operation of Plant:


$ 1,445.00


Janitor's Supplies


$ 1,456.05


5,701.00


Fuel


7,271.21


1,113.00


Water and Sewer


1,108.34


1,631.00


Electricity


1,617.5.


425.00


Gas


419.37


493.00


Telephone


492.32


67.00


Freight and Drayage


65.52


300.00


Other Expenses of Operation


174.82


500.00


Grouard House


504.53


$ 11,675.00


TOTAL OPERATION


$13 110.21


Maintenance of Plant:


1,400.00


Grounds


$ 463.07


3,073.00


Buildings


3,624.83


647.00


Service Systems


2,403.76


373.00


Plumbing


924.71


320.00


Instructional Apparatus


479.52


55.00


Furniture


217.48


1,275.00


Other Expenses


690.15


190.00


Grouard House


1,478.59


4,385.00


W. P. A. work-Materials


$ 11,718.00


TOTAL MAINTENANCE OF PLANT $ 10,282.11


Capital Outlay:


$ 1,740.00


Alterations and Additions $ 1,393.10


830.00


Furniture


260.86


380.00


Instructional Apparatus


200.00.


Other Outlay


1,150.57


$ 3,150.00


TOTAL CAPITAL OUTLAY


$ 2,804.53


167


Expended 1935


Est. Appro. 1936


Detail


Auxiliary Agencies:


$ 8,000.00


Transportation $ 6,290.09


342.00


Tuition to other schools 208.00


$ 8,342.00


TOTAL AUXILIARY AGENCIES


$ 6,498.09


Co-ordinate Activities:


$ 125.00


Compulsory Attendance $ 48.15


39.00


Medical Service 35.49


280.00


Nurse Service 291.91


$ 444.00


TOTAL CO-ORDINATE ACTIVITIES $ 375.55


Fixed Charges:


$ 2,862.00


Insurance


$ 3,013.44


$ 51,014.00


TOTAL GENERAL MAINTENANCE $ 51,672.97


$235,676.05


GRAND TOTAL


$217,217.31


AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNT :


$ 2,951.08


Salaries


$ 2,389.44


150.00


Expenses


114.53


-


$ 3,101.03


TOTAL AGRICULTURE


$ 2,503.97


$ 1,100.00


INDUSTRIAL TUITION


$ 471.72


168


CHANGE IN PERSONNEL-1935


-


Left :


Josephine M. Barlow (deceased) E. Frances Greenhalgh (deceased)


High School-English


March


High School-Commercial March


Addie A. Copeland (deceased)


Center School May


Henry J. Downes


High School-Coach June


Mercie V. Nichols


Art Supervisor June


Raymond W. Blaisdell


Jr. High Principal June


A. Louise Fogg


Highland School June


Elizabeth Larkin


Highland School June


A. Louise Breeze


Center School June


Helen L. Frost


Abigail H. Mingo


Ida C. Lucas (deceased)


Ethel S. Williams (deceased)


Jr. High-Commercial Nov.


Beatrice Bryden


Highland School-Sec. Nov.


Josephine Carleton


Chestnut Hill School Dec.


Appointed :


Miriam Tilden


Jr. High-Science Jan


Highland School Jan.


Sec. to Superintendent August


Josephine Fowler


Attendance Supervisor


Sept.


Edward P. Batchelder


High School-Coach


Sept.


Blanche Dufault


High School-Comm'1 Sept.


High School-Comm'1 Sept.


Robert F. Perry


Jr. High-Principal Sept.


Margaret Leviston


Jr. High-Art Sept.


Louise Borden


Highland School Sept.


Pauline D. Farrell


Opportunity School Sept.


Mary L. Macken


Highland School Sept.


Esther Hallington


Center School Sept.


Jeanne Sweetland


Center School Sept.


Jean Wiens


High School-English Sept.


Hildegard Goranson


Jr. High-Commercial


Nov.


169


Jr. High-Art June Sec. to Supt., Attend. Super. July High School-Comm'1 Geog. Nov.


Anne Gutman


Ruth C. Roberts


Elizabeth MacIver


TEACHERS IN SERVICE, DECEMBER 31, 1935, WHERE EDUCATED, YEAR APPOINTED Showing Attendance and Enrollment for Year Ending June 22, 1935 and Enrollment for October 1, 1935


School


Name of Teacher


Appointed Year


Grade or Subjects Taught


Graduate of


Total


Membership


Average


Average


Attendance


Per cent of


Attendance


Enrollment


Oct. 1, 1935


Arthur E. Pierce .


1934


Superintendent of Schools.


*Mass. State, B.S .; Harvard, Ed.M.


2,496


2,281.47 2,102.22


91.20


2,340


Josephine L. Fowler


1935


Supervisor of Attendance .


Buffalo Normal School . B. U., A.B ..


Ruth C. Roberts .


1935


Sec'y to Superintendent ..


Hope R. Williamson


1931


School Committee Clerk.


B. U., Sec. Cert.


Verna L. Wadleigh


1927


Dir. Research and Guidance


*B. U. 3 yrs; Harvard Grad. School.


Philip W. Althoff.


1927


Dir. Phys. Ed. and Athletics


Mabel M. Brown.


1921


Director Health .


Springfield College, B.P.E ... B. U., B.S.Ed; Mass. Memor. Hosp. Reading High School


Ruth Froberg.


1935


Clerk


Charles R. Henderson, M.D


Medical Inspector


583


528


494.35


93.19


573


Rudolf Sussman.


1917


Principal


Myrtle W. Tilton. .


1926


Secretary.


Edward P. Batchelder


1935


Coach, History


Elizabeth A. Batchelder.


1915


Com. English, and Type.


Clarissa I. Brown.


1924


English


Elva A. Buckley .


1924


Shorthand and Type. .


*Bay Path Inst ..


A. Imrie Dixon.


1930


History


Ohio Wesleyan, A.B .; Harvard, M.A.


Alberta F. Drury.


1917


*Posse Normal, Salem Normal


Blanche M. Dufault


1935


Helen M. England. .


1929


Helene M. Ernst


1931


German, History


*Radcliffe, A.B. .


Joseph F. Fitzgerald .


1929


History, Geometry


Luke Halpin.


1922


Mathematics.


Mildred Holden .


1934


Latin .


Mt. Holyoke, A.B .. Univ. of Missouri, A.B.


Lillian H. Jenkins


1930


Biology, Physics, Science.


Elizabeth J. MacIver


1935


Arith. Shorthand, and Type.


Florence G. Nichols.


Physical Ed. High and Elem.


Samuel A. W. Peck.


Music-High and Jr. High .


Frederick J. Pope .


1922


Chemistry and Physics. French.


*B. U., A.B., A.M .. Colby, B.S .; Harvard, Ed.M. Wellesley, A.B ..


Marian T. Pratt. ..


1919


Carmen Simon


1928


French and English


*B. U., A.B., M.A. Mass. State College, B.S.


Hermon T. Wheeler


1924


Jean M. Wiens. .


1935


Agriculture . English and Public Speaking.


*Ripon College, Univ. of Wisconsin, A.B., Emerson College of Oratory, B.L.I ..


602


569.92


521.08


92.03


591


Jr. High . .


Robert F. Perry.


1935


Doris Skinner.


1925


Principal Secretary


United States Naval Academy, B.S. Chandler Secretarial .


High


Conn. Ag., B.S. Agr .; B. U., B.S.Ed .. Reading High School.


*Tufts, B.S. Salem Nor .; B. U., B.S.Ed. Gorham Nor .; B. U., B.S.Ed.


Bookkeeping and Penmanship. Shorthand and Type. .


*Plymouth Normal, B.E .. Radcliffe, A.B., A.M.


English .


*Boston College, A.B .. Bowdoin, A.B .; B. U., A.M


*B. U., P. A. L., B.S.


1929 1931


Sargent School; B. U., B.S.


Membership


School


Name of Teacher


Year


Appointed


Grade or Subjects Taught


Graduate of


Total


Membership


Average


Membership


Average


Attendance


Per cent of


Attendance


Enrollment


Oct. 1, 1935


Jr. High.


Natalie Cate.


1935


Clerk .


Reading High School.


*B. U. Grad. School, S.B., A.M.


34


32.02


30.32


94.71


Helen B. Bean ..


1931


English .


Wellesley, A.B ..


35


33.31


30.87


92.67


Marian D. Day ..


1925


Science.


Beverley High .


Lyman E. Fancy.


1918


Woodworking, Sketching


Mass. Normal Art


Hildegard E. Goranson.


1935


Bus. Training, Type., Spelling


32


30.68


29.28


95.60


Grace M. Harriman .


1928


Soc. Studies, Guidance


*Radcliffe, A.B .; Harvard, A.M.


28


26.97


25.31


93.73


Grace Heffron.


1930


English .


Tufts, A.B.


34


33.67


30.16


89.58


Genevieve P. Hook


1931


English, French, Latin


32


28.66


26.68


93.02


Louise B. Jenkins.


1920


Bridgewater Normal; B. U., B.S.Ed.


35


31.39


29.45


94.28


Margaret Leviston.


1935


Art


*B. U., B.S. Ed ..


35


33.99


25.52


87.75


Inez H. Lewis.


1923


Mathematics.


Gorham Normal


34


32.46


30.57


94.09


Helen T. McGill.


1928


English .


Wheaton, A.B.


31


30.05


28.17


93.72


Claudia Perry.


1928


English


29


28.63


26.42


93.16


Victor E. Pitkin.


1933


Social Studies.


*Clark Univ., A.B., A.M.


33


31.05


28.66


92.41


Dorothy Randall


1929


Mathematics.


Radcliffe, A.B.


29


28.76


26.07


90.62


Anna M. Reck ..


1928


Special Class.


Radcliffe, A.B.


Home Room


28


26.64


26.84


91.60


Special Class.


21


19.38


16.10


82.82


18


William A. Rich


1928


Mathematics.


*Salem Normal; B. U., B.S. Ed ..


31


28.51


26.50


92.09


Frances K. Shelly . .


1933


Home Economics.


Juniata College, B.S ..


37


33.37


29.24


89.32


Margaret E. Tyacke


1926


Phys. Ed. and Hygiene.


Girls High Sch., Boston; Harvard Summer.


34


31.87


29.50


92.00


John M. Woodbridge, Jr.


1930


Social Studies, Bus. Practice


30


28.51


25.42


95.35


Halden L. Harding


1927


Grades 3 and 4. .


Salem Normal.


*39


37.53


34.29


91.56


M. Grace Wakefield .


1890


Prin. Hld., Center, Union


874


802.67


742.45


91.80


Alice Arsenault.


1935


Secretary.


Reading High School.


39


35.95


35.42


98.52


41


Louise Borden


1935


Grade 6.


Bridgewater Tchr. Col., B. U., B.S.Ed., M.E.


36


32.83


32.93


94.15


29


Lillian F. Brann.


Grade 5.


Farmington State Normal, 1 year


37


33.93


29.50


86.92


32


Marjorie Buckle.


1927


Physical Education


*Posse-Nissen School of Phys. Ed.


40


36.43


33.40


92.40


41


North Adams Normal.


37


34.00


31.33


92.07


34


Anne Gutman.


1935


Grade 5


*Bridgewater and Salem Teachers College


39


38.10


35.69


93.65


42


Mary T. Macken.


1935


Grade 5


*Emmanuel College, A.B. .


32


30.23


26.51


87.54


29


George D. Anderson


1926


Mathematics


Walter E. Hawkes.


1933


Phys. Ed. and Hygiene


Springfield, B.S ..


Univ. Vermont, A.B .; Radcliffe, A.M.


Social Studies


Miriam Tilden ..


1935


General Science .


*Bridgewater Normal, B.S. Ed.


Salem Normal. .


Dorothy Allard .


1927


Hist., Sci., Reading


Salem Normal.


1930


Matilda J. Gamble


1920


Grade 5


*Woburn High School.


Carolyn C. Grace.


1919


History


*Harvard, A.B., Ed.M .; Harv. Bus., M.B.A.


36* 809


Highland . . . .


Radcliffe, A.B.


B. U., C.L.A., B.S.


TEACHERS IN SERVICE, DECEMBER 31, 1935, WHERE EDUCATED, YEAR APPOINTED


Showing Attendance and Enrollment for Year Ending June 22, 1935 and Enrollment for October 1, 1935


School


Name of Teacher


Year


Appointed


Grade or Subjects Taught


Graduate of


Total


Membership


Average


Membership


Average


Attendance


Per cent of


Attendance


Enrollment


Oct. 1, 1935


lighland ....


Helena Markham.


1934


Grades 3 and 4.


*Framingham Normal.


30


27.37


25.66


92.39


31


Florence Potter . .


1925


Grade 5.


Plymouth, N. H. Normal.


39


35.36


32.40


91.63


42


Annie W. Quillen.


1916


Grade 6.


Salem Teachers College .


35


34.36


31.42


92.20


34


Margaret Scullane.


1934


Grade 6.


*Lowell State Teachers College.


38


35.52


33.45


94.04


36


Florence Thackleberry .


1931


Grade 6.


*Plymouth Normal, Boston University.


31


28.29


25.81


91.36


24


*Not


includ-


ed in


602


above.


Mary M. Walsh ..


1934


Grade 6.


*Westfield Normal; B. U., B.S. Ed ..


32


30.05


28.67


95.10


33


Margaret Whittier


1916


Music Grades 1-6.


*Salem Normal.


Pauline D. Farrell.


1935


Lower Opportunity


*Salem Normal. .


21


19.31


17.35


89.85


16


Center.


Dorothy L. Cronin .


1933


Grade 2.


*Lowell St. Teachers College, B.S.


43


37.33


34.88


93.44


23


Helen Donnelly .


1933


*B. U., B.S. Ed., Ed.M .


36


34.10


32.45


93.18


26


Esther Hallington


1935


Grade 1.


33


29.88


26.64


89.13


27


Edna Lounsbury


1930


Grade 3.


45


39.54


35.95


90.89


36


Norma Perkins ..


1928


Grade 4.


*Salem Normal.


40


37.41


34.07


91.10


34


Jeanne Sweetland


1935


Grade 3.


45


37.49


34.82


91.98


39


Winifred Cochrane.


1920


Plymouth N. H. Normal .


41


37.35


33.82


90.57


38


Glenna Dow.


1919


Grade 2.


33


29.44


24.70


86.61


35


Alberta Mathieson.


1924


Grade 2.


Salem Normal. .


33


30.88


27.70


89.99


36


owell St ....


1920


*Danvers High School


36


32.67


30.71


93.83


30


Dorothy Burgess.


1926


Grade 1


52


38.26


32.75


85.16


39


Doris Cleary.


1927


Grade 2.


40


34.55


31.28


90.83


30


Isabel Winchester


1928


Grade 3.


36


34.44


31.19


90.69


38


Prospect. St ...


Ada Dow.


1908


Grade 3, Principal.


Emerson, Lowell Nornfal


33


29.40


26.54


91.64


38


Jessie Goddard.


1926


Grade 2.


Bridgewater Normal .


45


39.66


36.17


91.06


43


Velma Herrick


1927


Grade 1.


Perry Kindergarten Normal


48


40.30


35.16


89.39


29


Olive Perry.


1916


Grade 4.


40


36.32


34.09


93.68


27


Irene Royea.


1928


Grades 1 and 2, Principal.


*Aroostock State Normal, 1 yr ..


40


33.84


29.86


88.35


26


tJosephine Carleton


1932


Grades 3 and 4.


Lowell Normal; B. U., B.S. Ed. .


28


23.91


22.30


93.54


31


Total Elementary .


1,311


* Have taken extra courses for credit in 1935.


Resigned December 31, 1935.


nion St. ...


Alice D. Berry .


1927


Grade 1.


Wheelock School; B. U., B.S. Ed.


39


37.52


37.88


94.41


36


Bridgewater Normal .


Grade 1


*Caribou High, Emerson 1 yr.


Nellie Beaton .


Grade 4, Principal.


Lesley Normal ..


*Salem Normal.


*Salem Normal.


Wheelock Kindergarten School.


Chestnut Hill


1,176


Opportunity


*Framingham Nor .; B. U., B.S. Ed.


15


Helen D. Stockwell


1930


Opportunity


Grade 4.


R. I. State Teachers, B. Ed.


*Salem Normal


above.


*Not in- cluded in 591


ni


REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, 1935


To the School Committee,


Reading, Massachusetts


Dear Sirs :


I present herewith my second annual report, it being the forty-third of the series of reports issued by the superintendent of the public schools of this town.


The year for me has been a happy one. The pleasure of working with the people of Reading, the school staff, and with yourselves has more than fulfilled my anticipations. I said in my last report that the schools of Reading are good schools. The past year has made me even more sure of that statement. Weaknesses do, of course, exist. Some of them have been discovered and at least partly overcome. We are at work on others.


The year has also had its sorrowful aspect, for the death of the teachers mentioned elsewhere was a sad blow to all their associates and to the children and people of the town. We who worked with them can but take further inspiration from the monument of unselfish ser- vice that they erected during life.


In the remainder of my report I shall attempt to set forth what I believe to be the state of the schools. In so doing, I shall incorporate the essential elements of the reports of the other supervisory and depart- ment officers. As a measure of economy, their reports will not appear as such.


THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS


Our tests early in the school year of 1934-1935 revealed a weakness in arithmetic fundamentals. An intensive remedial program was put into operation with the result that the tests given in April, 1935 showed all grades to be up to standard and all except one grade to be well above standard. This one grade, the fifth, had, however, in ten months gained eleven months over the April, 1934 test. The present seventh grade, last year's sixth, made much better scores on the Junior High School tests given in September than have previous groups. The Junior High School teachers report the group better prepared.


The reading test showed all but one grade to be above standard, and that grade was at standard.


This does not mean, of course, that all children were up to stand- ard, but that the median marks for each grade were. A program of remedial work in reading and in arithmetic is in operation, and through it we hope to overcome many of the weaknesses of those children who are behind.


173


An English test given to the sixth grade in September showed that grade median to be well up to standard. Some of the groups were surprisingly high. The principal weakness was found to be in punctua- tion, and steps have been taken to overcome that weakness.


Arithmetic


It has long been felt that many phases of arithmetic have been placed too early in the grades to be at the level of the mental maturity of the children. Recent scientific investigations have borne out this be- lief. Because of this and because of the arithmetic weakness mentioned above, a committee on arithmetic was appointed in November, 1934. That committee made a thorough-going study of grade placement, methods, and textbooks. Its study was completed early in the present school year. Its conclusions resulted in the stepping-up to a higher grade of certain phases of the work; i. e., long division from the fourth to the fifth grade, division of fractions from grade five to grade six, etc. The function of grades one and two will be to provide, through inform- al teaching, a background of understanding that will make numbers have real meaning, and, so, not be mere abstractions.


The study also resulted in the selection of a new basal book which fits in with the revised course of study. It is hoped that with the aid of this book and the new course a better mastery of the fundamentals will result, and that it will come with less strain to the children.


Reading


There was also appointed a committee on reading to deal particular- ly with the first three grades. The primary purpose was to choose a new basal text. The book in use was too heavy in its vocabulary and held little interest for the children. Some of its methods were open to question.


The reading committee completed its study in November. A new basal series for grades one through three was selected. The book is attractive to children, has interesting reading material, and a lighter, yet adequate, vocabulary. The teachers are all enthusiastic about the new book. Good results should come from it.


I wish here to pay tribute to the members of the reading com- mittee under the chairmanship of Miss Wadleigh, and of the arithmetic committee under the chairmanship of Mr. George Anderson of the Ju- nior High School, for the long hours of painstaking and thorough work they did in arriving at their conclusions. You will be interested to know that the charts they prepared in analyzing various textbooks have since been used in education classes at Harvard and Boston University as examples of good textbook analysis. A list of the members of the various committees appears elsewhere.


A great deal of work has also been done on the social studies, and an English committee is now at work.


174


General


It became necessary in September to reopen the class that was closed several years ago in the Opportunity School. This means that a larger number of children are now getting an opportunity to do work commensurate with their ability. It means, also, that the regular class- raom teachers do not have to spend such a disproportionate part of their time in attempting to help those same children do work for which they are not ready.


In the Highland School, a new curtain that has very much im- proved the appearance of the auditorium has been purchased for the stage. It was paid for almost entirely with money earned by the school. Mr. Everett Hall of Reading deserves our thanks for his help in getting this curtain.


JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL


Mr. Raymond Blaisdell's resignation, to accept a position in Newton, deprived Reading of the services of a fine personality and a splendid educator. He has built well and soundly. The good repute of the Read- ing Junior High School is due largely to his understanding and fore- sight. What was Reading's loss was Newton's gain. Mr. Blaisdell has the sincere best wishes of his fellow-workers and townsmen of Reading for his success and happiness in his new work.


What was Nashua's loss is Reading's gain, for we are most fortu- nate in having secured Mr. Robert F. Perry, formerly of Nashua, to succeed Mr. Blaisdell. Mr. Perry is well fitted by training, experience. and, most important, by personality, to carry on and forward the work of our Junior High School. He has already won a place in the respect and admiration of his associates and of his pupils.


Typewriting


All information that we can get indicates that typewriting is of little value in the junior high school, particularly as most pupils now go on to the high school. Efficiency in typewriting demands continual practice. It has been offered but twice a week in our Junior High School to the commercial pupils of the eighth and ninth grades. This is not sufficient time to make for proficiency in operative skill. It has been found that the typewriting pupils in the High School who have not had the work in the Junior High School become just as proficient as those who have had it. No added time for the work can be justified in the Junior High School, for the work in the introductory course in general business training demands the time and is of more ultimate value. Furthermore, the upkeep of typewriters and equipment makes the work too expensive for the results it obtains.


175


Upon my recommendation, you voted to eliminate the typewriting in grade eight for this year. I now recommend that it be eliminated. from grade nine for the school year 1936-37.


Committees


The school staff has, since September, been organized into com- mittees to study the following questions :


1. General administration, particularly as it relates to pupil ac- counting, business accounting, the extra-curricula program, the home- room organization as it relates to guidance, and the administration and supervision of the school building as it relates to traffic, discipline, etc.


2. English-a part of the committee on English for all of the schools-with particular reference to reorganization of the course of study and a choice of new basal texts, and to making good English function at all times, as well as in the English class.


3. Social studies, for the purpose of further revision of the guide sheets, units of work, and methods of procedure. It is hoped that where the work has, in some instances, been too heavy for some of the pupils, it will be possible to simplify it.


Guidance


Further efforts are being made to improve the system of guidance as carried on by the homeroom teachers. With no full-time guidance specialist, a large part of the work must be handled by the teachers. Good work is being done, and it will be improved. The vocational as- pect of the guidance is playing an increasingly minor part in the junior high school. It belongs more properly in the high school where the students are more nearly ready to enter into regular employment.


Arithmetic Fundamentals


The Junior High School does not neglect the fundamentals. In connection with our arithmetic study, we found that the class entering that school in 1934 was well below norm in arithmetic. Through work in the remedial and regular classes, the teachers in one year brought this class to a medium norm that indicated three year's growth in mas- tery of the fundamentals.


HIGH SCHOOL


College Preparatory Work


We recognize the need for offering to the pupils of the high school who are not going to college a broad and varied program of studies in order to meet their various needs and interests. At the same time, we must be sure that those who are going to college have adequate and proper preparation. Apparently, such is the case, for all college board examinations attempted in June were passed, in one instance with honor


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grades. Those colleges that admit on certificate have not hesitated to renew our certification privilege. The record in college of last year's graduating class is a creditable one.


College entrance requirements are changing. In many instances, the number of specified subjects has been lowered, and some colleges have done away with all subject requirements and admit pupils on the basis of demonstrated power. This trend should have beneficial effects, for it will broaden the scope of subjects that college preparatory pupils may take and still fulfill college requirements.


Social Studies


The social studies, those studies such as geography, history, civics, economics, sociology, etc., that deal with the efforts of men to get along economically and socially in their respective enviroments, are neces- sarily, in this age, coming to play an increasingly important part in the work of the schools. The High School program of studies in this field has been in process of development over a period of about five years. Further work is still necessary, but the students now have a rather wide scope of courses to choose from in making their elections. Each stu- dent is required to take some one of the social studies each year. They may now elect from the following : Ancient Civilization, World History, Modern History, American History and Government, Problems of Democracy, and Commercial Geography. It is hoped that further work in economics and sociology can be made available either by broadening the scope of the Problems of Democracy course or by adding other courses.


It is interesting to note that in our High School and in all schools the pupils have indicated over the past several years a decided increase in interest in the social studies. The elections in that field in our school have shown a marked trend upward.


Employment -1


Eventually we should have as an integral part of our program, work in vocational counseling, carried on by a trained worker and em- bracing employment aid to our students and graduates. Even without such a person, the High School is giving substantial help. I quote from Mr. Sussmann's report to me: "The school has placed many boys and girls in good positions during the past year. Time was when we had more demand for our young graduates, especially commercial students, than we could meet. The past year has shown an increase in student employment. The school keeps a fairly complete file of available stu- dents and jobs, for the use of employers and students."


The Building


The High School building is becoming increasingly inadequate, both from the point of view on housing the pupils and, also, of provid-


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ing facilities for work in physical education and in vocational or pre- vocational fields. Many pupils who used to drop out of school cannot now get employment. They are remaining in school. If present pro- posed legislation to raise the compulsory school age is enacted, it will, even in Reading, tend to keep other pupils in school. Our present High School offering is inadequate to their needs or interests. They are not academically minded. We must give consideration to providing facili- ties for a program of practical arts and other work that will be profit- able for them to pursue.




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