Governors of Maryland : from the Revolution to the year 1908, Part 23

Author: Buchholz, Heinrich Ewald, 1879-1955
Publication date: 1908
Publisher: Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins
Number of Pages: 522


USA > Maryland > Governors of Maryland : from the Revolution to the year 1908 > Part 23


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12. Nov. 22, 1787


*WM SMALLWOOD-unanimous.


13. Nov. 10, 1788


*THOS. JOHNSON [declined to serve] .- John E. HOWARD.


14. Nov. 21, 1788


*JOHN E. HOWARD- opponents not named.


15. Nov. 16, 1789


*JOHN E. HOWARD-unanimous.


16. Nov. 8, 1790


¥


*JOHN E. HOWARD-unanimous.


17. Nov. 14, 1791


*GEO. PLATER-unanimous [died in office ].


18. Apr. 4, 1792


*T. S. LEE-BENJ. OGLE-NICHOLAS CARROLL.


19. Nov. 4, 1792


*T. S. LEE-unanimous.


20. Nov. 15, 1793


*T. S. LEE-unanimous.


21. Nov. 17, 1794


*J. H. STONE-LeVIN WINDER.


22. Nov. 9, 1795


*J. H. STONE-unanimous.


23. Nov. 15, 1796


*J. H. STONE-unanimous.


24. Nov. 13, 1797


25. Nov. 12, 1798


*T. S. LEE-unanimous [Declined to serve].


26. Nov. 14, 1798


*Benj. OGLE-NICHOLAS CARROLL.


27. Nov. 18, 1799


*BENJ. OGLE-unanimous.


28. Nov. 10, 1800


*BENJ. OGLE-unanimous.


*J. M. MERCER, 59-JAMES MURRAY, 26.


29. Nov. 9, 1801 30. Nov. 8, 1802


*J. M. MERCER, 53- JAMES MURRAY, 22.


31. Nov. 14, 1803


*ROBT. BOWIE-unopposed.


32. Nov. 20, 1804


" *ROBT. BOWIE-unopposed.


33. Nov. 11, 1805


¥ *ROBT. BOWIE-unopposed.


34. Nov. 10, 1806


*R. WRIGHT, 59-CHAS. CARROLL, 11-JOHN E. HOWARD, 3-T. JOHNSON, 1.


*R. WRIGHT, 56-CHAS. CARROLL, 7- J. E. HOWARD 7-WRIGHT, 1.


35. Nov. 9, 1807


*JOHN HENRY-unanimous.


'282


APPENDIX A


No. Date.


Method.


Candidates with vote for each.


*R. WRIGHT-unopposed [resigned May 6, 1809].


*EDWARD LLOYD-unopposed.


*EDWARD LLOYD-unopposed.


*EDWARD LLOYD-unopposed.


40. Nov. 11, 1811


41. Nov. 12, 1812


*LEVIN WINDER, 52-ROBT. BOWIE, 29.


*LEVIN WINDER, 48-ROBT. BOWIE, 28.


*LEVIN WINDER, 48-ROBT. BOWIE, 23.


*CHAS. RIDGELY, 47-ROBT. BOWIE, 45.


*CHAS. RIDGELY, 62-ROBT. BOWIE. 17.


*CHAS. RIDGELY-unopposed.


47. Dec.


14, 1818


*C. GOLDSBOROUGH, 49-FRISBY TILGHMAN, 44. *SAML. SPRIGG, 49-CHAS. GOLDSBOROUGH, 36.


50. Dec.


8, 1821


51. Dec. 9, 1822


*SAML. STEVENS, JR, 63-JAS. B. ROBINS, 16.


52. Dec. 8, 1823


¥


*SAML. STEVENS, JR .- unopposed.


53. Dec.


13, 1824


*SAML. STEVENS, JR .- unopposed.


54. Jan.


2, 1826


*J. KENT-WM. TYLER.


55. Jan.


1, 1827


*J. KENT, 84-opponents not named.


56. Jan. 7, 1828


57. Jan.


5,1829


*D. MARTIN, 52-GEO. E. MITCHELL, 38.


58. Jan.


4, 1830


*D. MARTIN, 50-blanks 32 [died in office].


60. Jan.


2, 1832


*GEO. HOWARD, 64-NICH. BREWER, 5-blanks 13.


61. Jan.


7, 1833


*Jas. THOMAS, 62-JOHN S. STODDART, 2, John (?) THOMAS, 1-blanks, 21.


62. Jan.


4, 1834


*JAS. THOMAS, 48-ED. LLOYD, 46-W. H. MAR- RIOTT, 1.


63. Jan.


5, 1835


*JAS. THOMAS, 67-JOS. WEAST, 1-JOSHUA JONES, 2-blanks 13.


64. Jan.


4, 1836


*T. W. VEAZEY, 53-blanks, 23.


65. Jan.


2, 1837


*T. W. VEAZEY, 70-blanks, 9-scattering, 2.


66. Jan.


1, 1838


*T. W. VEAZEY, 52-blanks, 24-scattering, 5. *WM.GRASON,27,720-JOHN NEVITT STEELE,27,409


67. Oct.


3, 1838


Pop.


68. Oct.


6, 1841


*FRANCIS THOMAS, 28,986-WM. COST JOHNSON, 28,321.


69. Oct.


4, 1844


*T. G. PRATT, 35,038-JAS. CARROLL, 34,492.


70. Oct.


6, 1847


*P. F. THOMAS, 34,388-WM. T. GOLDSBOROUGH, 33,679.


71. Oct.


2, 1850


72. Nov.


2, 1853


73. Nov.


4, 1857


74. Nov.


6, 1861


*A. W. BRADFORD, 57,501-BENJ. C. HOWARD, 26,070.


75. Nov.


8, 1864


*THOS. SWANN, 40,579-EZEKIEL F. CHAMBERS, 32,068.


76. Nov.


5, 1867


*Oden BOWIE, 63,602- HUGH L. BOND, 21,890.


77. Nov.


7, 1871


*WM. P. WHYTE, 73,903-JACOB TOME, 58,815 [Gov. Whyte resigned in 1874].


36. Nov. 14, 1808


Leg.


37. June, 5, 1809


38. Nov. 13, 1809


39. Nov. 19, 1810


*ROBT. BOWIE-JOHN E. HOWARD.


42. Dec. 14, 1813


43. Dec. 12, 1814


44. Dec. 11, 1815


45. Dec. 9, 1816


46. Dec. 8, 1817


48. Dec.


13, 1819


49. Dec. 11, 1820


*SAML. SPRIGG, 48-CHAS. GOLDSBOROUGH, 46.


*SAML. SPRIGG-unopposed.


*J. KENT, 80-BENEDICT I. SEMMES, 1-Blanks, 3.


*T. K. CARROLL, 50-D. MARTIN, 43.


59. Jan.


3, 1831


¥


*E. L. LOWE, 35,292-WM. B. CLARKE, 33,800. *T. W. LIGON, 38,730-RICH. J. BOWIE, 34,557. *T. H. HICKS, 44,762-JOHN C. GROOME, 36,127.


283


APPENDIX A.


No. Date.


Method.


Candidates with vote for each.


78. Feb. 4, 1874


79. Nov. 2, 1875


Leg. Pop.


*J. B. GROOME, 75-JOHN E. SMITH, 18.


*J. L. CARROLL, 85,454-J. MORRISON HARRIS. 72,530.


*W. T. HAMILTON, 90,771-JAS. A. GARY, 68,609. *R. M. McLANE, 92,694-HART B. HOLTON, 80,707 [Gov. McLane resigned in 18851.


82. Jan.


20, 1886


Leg.


*HY. LLOYD, 100-ROBT. B. DIXON, 14.


83. Nov. 8, 1887


Pop.


*E. E. JACKSON, 99,038-WALTER B. BROOKS, 86,622-Summerfield BALDWIN, 4,416.


84. Nov. 3, 1891


*FRANK BROWN, 108,530-WM. J.VANNORT, 78,388 -EDWIN HIGGINS, 5,120.


85. Nov. 5, 1895


*LLOYD LOWNDES, 124,936-JOHN E. HURST, 106,169-JOSHUA LEVERING, 7,719-H. FRANK- LIN ANDREW, 1,281.


86. Nov. 7, 1899


*J. W. SMITH, 128,409-L. LOWNDES, 116,286- JAS. SWANN, 5,275-JOHN A. RUGEMER, 420- LEVIN T. JONES, 432-WM. N. HILL, 367.


87 Nov. 3, 1903


88. Nov. 5, 1907


*EDWIN WARFIELD, 108,548-S. A. WILLIAMS, 95,923-WM. GISRIEL 2,913-SILAS M. CRABILL 1,302.


*A. L. CROTHERS, 102,051-G. R. GAITHER, 94,- 300 JAS. W. FRIZZELL, 3,776-IRA CULP, 1,310


80. Nov. 4, 1879


81. Nov. 6, 1883


APPENDIX B. ADMINISTRATIONS IN MARYLAND


1777-1908.


No. Governor or acting governor. Duration of Administration.


1 Thomas Johnson. 1777 (March 21)


2 Thomas Sim Lee (1).


1779 (November 12)


3 William Paca. 1782 (November 22)


4 William Smallwood. 1785 (November 26)


1788 (November 24)


5 John Eager Howard. 1791 (November 14)


6 George Plater 1792 (February 13)


6a James Brice.


1792 (April 5)


[Acting-governor pending the election of a successor to Governor Plater.] 1792 (April 5)


7 Thomas Sim Lee (2). 1794 (November 14)


8 John Hoskins Stone 1797 (November 17)


9 John Henry 1798 (November 14)


10 Benjamin Ogle 1801 (November 10)


11 John Francis Mercer 1803 (November 15)


12 Robert Bowie (1). [1806 (November 12)


13 Robert Wright. [1809 (May 6)


13a James Butcher.


[1809 (June 9)


[Acting-governor pending the election of a successor to Governor Wright.] 1809 (June 9)


14 Edward Lloyd.


15 Robert Bowie (2) 1811 (November 16)


16 Levin Winder. . 1812 (November 25)


17 Charles Carnan Ridgely 1816 (January 2)


18 Charles Goldsborough


1819 (December 20)


20 Samuel Stevens, Jr.


1826 (January 9)


22 Daniel Martin (1)


1830 (January 15)


23 Thomas King Carroll.


1831 (January 13)


25 George Howard


1833 (January 17)


26 James Thomas.


27 Thos. Ward Veazey 1836 (January 14)


28 William Grason 1839 (January 7)


29 Francis Thomas 1842 (January 3)


1845 (January 6)


30 Thomas George Pratt.


31 Philip Francis Thomas 1848 (January 3) 1851 (January 6)


32 Enoch Louis Lowe.


1854 (January 11)


33 Thomas Watkins Ligon. 1858 (January 13)


34 Thomas Holliday Hicks


1862 (January 8)


1822 (December 16)


21 Joseph Kent.


1829 (January 15)


24 Daniel Martin (2).


1831 (July 22)


1819 (January 8)


19 Samuel Sprigg.


285


APPENDIX B


No. Governor or acting governor. Duration of Administration.


35 Augustus W. Bradford.


1866 (January 10)


36 Thomas Swann


1869 (January 13)


37 Oden Bowie.


38 Wm. Pinkney Whyte. 1872 (January 10)


39 Jas. Black Groome


1876 (January 12)


40 John Lee Carroll.


1880 (January 14)


41 Wm. Thos. Hamilton


-1884 (January 9)


42 Robert Milligan McLane.


1885 (March 27)


43 Henry Lloyd 1888 (January 11)


[Acting-governor from March 27, 1885, to January 21, 1886, when he was inaugurated governor after hav- ing been elected successor to Governor McLane.]


44 Elihu Emory Jackson


1888 (January 11)


45 Frank Brown. 1892 (January 13)


46 Lloyd Lowndes.


-1900 (January 10)


47 John Walter Smith


1904 (January 13)


48 Edwin Warfield.


1896 (January 8)


49 Austin Lane Crothers 1908 (January 8)


1862 (January 8)


1874 (March 4)


AI C


BIOGRAPHICAL F


No.


NAME


BORN


PA


1 Thomas Johnson


Nov. 4, 1732


Thos. and Dorcas (Sed


2 Thomas Sim Lee


Oct. 29, 1745


Thos. and Christiana (S


3 William Paca


Oct. 31, 1740


John and Elizabeth P.


4 William Smallwood


1732 Bayne and Priscilla (H


5


John Eager Howard


June 4, 1752 Cornelius and Ruth (E


6 George Plater


Nov. 8, 1735 Geo. and Rebecca (Aq


7 John Hoskins Stone


1745 David and Elizabeth


8 John Henry


1750 John and Dorothy (R


9 Benjamin Ogle


Feb.


7, 1746


Samuel and Ann (Task


10 John Francis Mercer


May 17, 1759


Robert and Ann (Roy


11 Robert Bowie


Mar. 1750 Wm. and Margaret (S)


12 Robert Wright


Nov. 20, 1752 Solomon and Mary (Ti


13 Edward Lloyd


July 22, 1779 Edward and Elizabeth


14 Levin Winder


Sept. 4, 175 Wm. and Esther (Gilli


15


Charles Carnan Ridgely


Dec. 6, 1760 John and Acsah (Rid


16


Charles Goldsborough


July 15, 1760


Chas. and Anna Maria


17 Samuel Sprigg


1782 or 1783


Jos. and (?) Margaret ) S.


18 Samuel Stevens, Jr.


July 13, 1778


John and Elizabeth (C)


19 Joseph Kent


Jan. 14, 1779


Daniel and -K.


20 Daniel Martin


1780 Nicholas and Hannah


21 Thomas King Carroll


Apr. 29, 1793


Hy. Jas. and Elizabet


22 George Howard


Nov. 21, 1789


John Eager and Marga


23 James Thomas


Mar. 11, 1785


Wm. and Catherine (]


24 Thomas Ward Veazey


Jan. 31, 1774


Edward and Elizabeth V.


25 William Grason


1786


Rich. and -G. Francis and Nellie (Ma


26 Francis Thomas


Feb. 3, 1799


27 Thomas George Pratt


Feb. 18, 1804


Thos. and Eleanor (M:


28 Philip Francis Thomas


Sept. 12, 1810


Tristram and Maria (]


29 Enoch Louis Lowe


Aug. 10, 1820 Bradley S. A. and Ad ère) !


30 Thomas Watkins Ligon


1812


Hy. C. and Mary (Ser Thos. D. and (Watkii


32


Augustus Williamson Bradford


Jan. 9, 1806


Samuel and Jane (Bo) Thos. and Jane Byrd


33 Thomas Swann


1805 or 1806


34 Oden Bowie


Nov. 10, 1826


35


William Pinkney Whyte


Aug. , 1824


Wm. D. and Mary Eli Jos. and Isabella Pink


36 James Black Groome


Apr. 4, 1838


John Charles and Eli G.


37 John Lee Carroll


Sept. 30, 1830


Chas. and Mary Digg


38 William Thomas Hamilton


Sept. 8, 1820


Henry and Anna Mar


39 Robert Milligan McLane


June 23, 1815


Louis and Catherine CL.


40 Henry Lloyd


Feby. 21, 1852


Daniel and Kitty (H


41 Elihu Emory Jackson


Nov. 3, 1837


Hugh and Sally (McB


42 Frank Brown


Aug. 8, 1846 Stephen T. Cockey am anett)


43 Lloyd Lowndes


Feby. 21, 1845 Lloyd and Marie (Mo


44 John Walter Smith


Feby. 5, 1845 John Walter and Cha con) S.


45 Edwin Warfield


May 7, 1848 Albert G. and Margens) W.


46 Austin Lane Crothers


May, 17, 1860


Alpheus and Margaret B) C.


31 Thomas Holliday Hicks


Sept. 2, 1798


PC


OF GOVERNORS


MARRIAGE


DIED


No.


Ann Jennings


Oct. 26, 1819


1


Mary Digges


Nov. 9, 1819


2


(1) Mary Lloyd, (2) Anne Harrison


Bachelor


Feb. 14, 1792


4


Margaret Chew


Oct. 12, 1827


5


(1) Hannah Lee, (2) Elizabeth Rousby (?) Couden


Oct. 5, 1804 7


Margaret Campbell


Dec. 16, 1798


8


(1) Rebecca Stilley, (2) Henrietta' Margaret Hill


July 6, 1809 9


Sophia Sprigg


Aug. 20, 1821 10


Priscilla Mackall


Jan. 8, 1818


11


(1) Sarah de Courcy, (2) Miss Ringgold


Sept. 7, 1826


12


Sally Scott Murray


June 2, 1834 13


Mary Sloss


July 1, 1819 14


Priscilla Dorsey


July 17, 1829


15


(1) Elizabeth Goldsborough, (2) Sarah Yer- bury Goldsborough


Dec. 13, 1834 16


Violette Landsale


Apr. 21, 1855 17


Eliza May


Feb. 7, 1860


18


(1) Eleanor Lee Wallace, (2) Alice Lee Contee Mary Clare Maccubin


Jan. 11, 1831


20


Julianna Stevenson


Oct. 3, 1873 21


Prudence Gough Ridgely


Aug. 2, 1846 22


Elizabeth Coates


Dec. 25, 1845


23


V.


(1) Sarah Worrell, (2) Mary Veazey, (3) Mary Wallace


July 1, 1842 24


Susan Orrick Sulivane


July 2, 1868 25


Sally McDowell


Jan. 23, 1876 26


Adelaide Kent


Nov. 9, 1869 27


(1) Sallie Dorsey, (2) Mary Tolly Dorsey


Jan. 12, 1881


30


Elizabeth Kell


Mar. 1, 1881


32


(1) Elizabeth Gilmor Sherlock, (2) Mrs. John R. Thompson


July 24, 1883 33


Alice Carter


Dec. 4, 1894


34


(1) Louisa D. Hollingsworth, (2) Mrs. Raleigh Thomas


Mar. 17, 1908


35


Alice L. Edmondson


Oct. 4, 1893


36


(1) Anita Phelps, (2) Mary Carter Thompson Clara Jenness


Oct. 26, 1888


38


icL.


Georgine Urquhart


Apr. 16, 1898


39


Mary Elizabeth Stapleforte


40


Nannie Rider


Dec. 27, 1907


41


anett) B.


Mrs. Mary (Ridgely) Preston


42


Elizabeth Tasker Lowndes


Jan. 8, 1905


43


Mary Frances Richardson


44


fartreso


ton) S. s) W. r) C. Bachelor


Emma Nicodemus


45


46


1


3) S.


fière) L.


(1) Sarah Maria Kerr, (2) Mrs. Clintonia May Esther Winder Polk


Oct. 2, 1890 28


Aug. 23, 1892 29


(1) Anna Thompson, (2) Leah Raleigh, Mrs. Mary Wilcox


(3)


Feb. 13, 1865 31


G.


37


Nov. 24, 1839 19


Feb. 10, 1792 6


1799


3


E


INDEX


Acting-governor, 235, 236, 238, 284 §6a, 284 §13a.


Addison (Plater), Rebecca, 286 §6.


Adams, Pres. John, opinion of Governor Johnson, 3; mentioned, 4.


Adams, Pres. John Q., attends Governor Howard's funeral, 31.


Alvey, Rich. H., 224.


Allegheny College attended by Governor Lowndes, 256.


American Party. (See Know-nothing.)


Annapolis (1774) Convention, 4.


Andrew, H. Franklin, 283 §85.


Anti-federalist party, 26.


April 19 (1861) riot, 174-176.


Apportionment in legislature-dispute


over, 77-78; agitation for reform, 93; readjustment of, 137.


Archer, Stevenson, defalcation, 246.


Articles of Confederation, 81.


Assessment bill defeated, 254.


Bank of Maryland failure, 122; riot, 122- 123.


Baughman, John W., 159.


Baughman, L. Victor, 245.


Baker (Johnson), Mary, 3.


Baldwin, Summerfield, 283 §83.


BALTIMORE. Riot of 1812: 62, 75-76; misinterpreted, 57; effect upon repub- lican party, 62, 81; Governor Bowie and, 62; threatened by British, 31, 79; agitation to increase representation, 89; Bank of Maryland riot, 122-123; Know-nothing riots, 187-188; Massa- chusetts soldiers mobbed, 174-176. Thomas Swann, mayor: accomplish- ments of administration, 184, 186; street railway inaugurated, 186; public parks, 186; fire department, 186; police commissioners removed, 189-190. Wil- liam Pinkney Whyte mayor: 204-205; "New Judge" movement, 205; water department improved, 205. Balti- more and Ohio strike: 213-214, 217- 219; Camden station fired, 219. Frank Brown postmaster, 250-251; postal ser- vice improved, 250-251; Baltimore Traction Company, 254; new sewerage, 265-266; city rewarded, 266; charter commission, 206. Thomas G. Hayes, mayor, 254. J. Barry Mahool, mayor, 254.


BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD. Rea- sons for projecting, 102; original plans for locomotion, 102; favored by Gover-


nor Kent, 101; meeting of projectors, 102; charter granted, 102; Governor Martin interested, 107; Maryland's financial aid, 126; completed to Ohio river, 161; collection of state arrears, 196; opposition of Chesapeake and Ohio canal, 121-122; opposition to Bal- timore and Potomac, 194-196; strike of 1877, 213-214, 217-219; Louis Mc- Lane president, 228; Thomas Swann president, 184, 186.


Baltimore and Potomac Railroad. Oden Bowie president, 194; opposition of Baltimore and Ohio, 194.


Baltimore City Passenger Railway, 196- 197.


Bennett (Brown), Susan A., 249, 286 §42. Black (Groome), Elizabeth, 209, 286 §36. Blair, Montgomery, 211.


Boarman (Thomas), Catherine, 119, 286 § 23.


Bond, Hugh L., 282 §76.


Bond (Bradford), Jane, 179, 286 §32.


Bordley, Stephen, 3, 15.


Boston, congress for relief of, 16.


Boundary dispute between Maryland and Virginia, 203.


Bowie, Hannah Lee, 91.


Bowie, Rev. John, school of, 96.


BOWIE, Oden sketch, 192-197; (first gover-


nor under constitution of 1867, 192, 195-196; ancestry and education, 193; in Mexican war, 193; defeated for gen- eral assembly, 193; elected to legisla- ture, 193; marriage, 193-194; home life, 194, 197; and Baltimore and Poto- mac Railroad, 194, defeated for lieuten- ant governor 195; advocates constitu- tional reform 195, governor, 195-196; president Baltimore City Passenger Railway, 196-197; Maryland Jockey Club, 197; death, 197). 202, 282 §76, 285 §37, 286 §34.


Bowie, Richard J., 167, 282 §72.


BOWIE, Robert, sketch, 57-63 (character- istics, 58; birth, 58; romantic marriage, 58; activities before Revolution, 58-59; Revolutionary soldier, 59; elected to legislature, 59; governor, 60-61; second administration, 61-62; favors war with England, 61-62; Baltimore riot and, 62; defeated for governor, 62-63; death, 63. Mentioned, 65; second administra- tion, 76, 77, 281 §31, §32, §33, 282 §40, §41, §42, §43, §44, §45; 284 §12, §15; 286 §11.


290


INDEX


Bowie, Captain William, 58, 286 §11. Bowie, Col. Wm. D., 193, 286 §34. Boyle, Edmeralda, quoted 8.


BRADFORD, Augustus Williamson, sketch, 178-183 (boyhood, 179; supports Clay, 179-180; marriage, 180; union speech of, 180; election as governor, 180-181; labors to preserve union, 181-182; con- flict with federal troops, 182; mansion burned, 183; surveyor of port of Balti- more, 183; death, 183). Hicks' letter to, 175; appoints Hicks to U. S. senate, 177; 282 §74, 285 §35, 286 §32.


Bradford, Samuel, 179, 286 §32.


Bradley, Stephen J., 135.


Brandywine, battle of: Governor Wright and, 66; Governor Mercer and, 52.


Breckinridge, John C., 162.


Brewer, Nicholas, 117, 282 §60.


Brice, James, acting-governor, 235-236; 284 §6a.


Brooke, Commander Robert, 119.


Brooks, Walter B., 245, 283 §83.


Brown, Abel, 249.


Brown and Brune, 199, 215.


Brown, Judge Edwin H., 278.


BROWN, Frank, sketch, 248-254 (boyhood,


249, election to house of delegates, 249; legislative career, 250; postmaster of Baltimore, 250; elected governor, 251; administration, 251-254; marriage, 254; political activities, 1895-1908, 254). Appoints Governor Lloyd judge, 240, 283 §84, 285 §45; 286 §42.


Brown, Mayor George Wm., 174-175.


Brown, James, 222.


Brown, Stephen T. Cockey, 249; death of, 250, 286 §42.


Bryan, Wm. J., 273.


Buchanan, Pres. James, 149, 162; appoints Gov. P. F. Thomas commissioner of patents, 155, and secretary of treasury, 155; election of, 231-232; appoints Governor McLane minister to Mexico, 235-236.


Butcher, James, acting-governor, 68, 235- 236; 284 §13a.


Butler, General B. F., 172.


Byrd, William, 185.


Calverts, Gov. James Thomas, descended from, 119.


Cameron, Simon, 176-177.


Camden, battle of, 28; Gates retirement, 23.


Camden Station, fired, 219.


Campbell (Henry), Margaret, 45, 287 §8. Carmichael, Rich. B., 132.


Carnan, Charles Ridgely. (See Governor Ridgely.)


Carnan, John, 82, 286 § 15.


Carroll, Charles, 281 §34, §35.


Carroll, Chas., brother of Gov. J. L. Car- roll, 216.


Carroll, Col. Chas., 215, 216, 286 §37.


Carroll of Carrollton, Chas., 17; elected U. S. senator, 43; favors Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 102; mentioned, 214;


Maryland's most famous citizen, 215; buried at Doughoregan, 216. Carroll, Capt. Hy., 109.


Carroll, Hy. Jas., 109-110; 286 §21. Carroll, James, 146, 282 §69.


CARROLL, John Lee, sketch, 213-220 (chief feature of administration, 213-214; birth and ancestry, 214-215; education, 215; marriage, 215-216; defeated for legislature, 215; residence in New York, 216; legislative career, 216-217; elected governor, 217; Baltimore and Ohio strike, 213-214; 217-219; second mar- riage, 219; later years, 220). Succeeds Groome, 210; defeats Hamilton, for nomination, 225-226; 283 §79; 285 § 40; 286 §37.


Carroll, Nicholas, 46, 281 §18, §26.


CARROLL, Thomas King, sketch, 109-113, (ancestry 109-110; education, 110; admitted to bar, 110; marriage, 111; Masonic order, 111; in legislature, 111; governor, 111; personality, 112; and U. S. senatorship, 112; declines seat in state senate, 112; naval officer at Balti- more, 112; death, 113). 114, 282 §58, 284 §23, 286 §21.


Carter (Bowie), Alice, 194, 287 §34.


Carter, Chas. H., 194.


Cass, Lewis, 223.


Census frauds of 1900, 265-266.


Centennial Exposition, 219.


Chambers, Ezekiel F., 282 §75.


Charter Committee of Maryland (1776), 17.


Charter, new, Baltimore, 259.


Chase, Saml., 4; candidate for governor, 5; Wm. Paca and, 15; arms continental soldiers, 16; impeached, 61; 281 §1.


CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO CANAL: Super- sedes Potomac Co., 94, 97; original plans for, 97; opposed by Baltimoreans, 102; proposal to build link to Baltimore, 102; Governor Martin favors, 107; con- flict with Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 121-122; receives aid from state, 122, 126; Francis Thomas president, 138; begins to fulfil promise, 196.


Chew (Howard), Margaret 31, 115, 286 § 22, 287 §5.


China, Governor Lowe named as minister


to, 162; religious revolution, 231; Gov- ernor McLane, minister to, 231.


Civil Service reform, 225.


Civil Rights bill, 256-257.


CIVIL WAR. Francis Thomas and, 142; Governor Lowe and, 158-159; 162-163; Maryland's divided sentiment, 171; Massachusetts soldiers mobbed in Bal- timore, 174-176; Hicks proposes truce, 175; attitude of legislature, 176; mem- bers of legislature arrested, 177; meet- ings to prevent, 180; peace conference at Washington, 180; intimidation at Bradford's election, 180-181; conflict in Maryland between state and federal authorities, 181-182; invasion of Mary- land by confederate army, 183; Mary-


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291


INDEX


land Committee protests to president,


233; political parties and, 188-189. (See also Secession.)


Clarke, Wm. B., 160, 282 §71.


Clay, Henry, 179-180; Governor Hamilton and, 223.


Cleveland, Grover, appoints Governor Groome collector of customs, 212; ap- points Governor McLane minister to France, 234; elected president, 250, 271; appoints Governor Brown postmaster, 250; appoints Governor Warfield sur- veyor of port, 271-272; views regarding office-holders and politics, 272.


Clongowas Wood College, attended by Governor Lowe, 159.


Coal strike at Frostburg, 252.


Coates (Thomas), Elizabeth, 120, 287 §23. Cobb, Howell, 155.


College, Bourbon, attended by Governor McLane, 229.


Columbian College, attended by Governor Swann, 185.


Comptroller of Maryland-office created, 154.


Confederacy, opposed by Gov. Francis Thomas, 159. (See Civil War.)


Congress and "salary grab," 225.


Congress, continental, protests to king, 4. Connolly (Stevens), Elizabeth, 286 §18.


CONSTITUTION, U. S. convention (1787)


and, 54; opponents of centralization and, 54; development of, 75; opposition to, 54, 75; accepted by colonies, 24; adopted by Maryland, 22; opposition to in Maryland, 24-25; Governor Paca's attempt to amend, 34-35; Governor Plater presides at ratifying convention, 34; State (1776), 5, 124; burdened with amendments, 161 .- State (1851), 124; convention and, 161; Governor Hicks a delegate, 173; Governor Francis Thomas and, 142; creates office of comp- troller, 154; Gov. P. F. Thomas and, 154; Governor Grason, and, 135; ratified, 161; benefits of, 161 .- State (1864), 188-189, provisions of, 195; election under, 195. State (1867), 195; provisions of, 195- 196; Governor Groome and, 209.


Contee (Kent), Alice Lee, 103, 287 § 19. Couden (Stone), Miss, 40, 287 §7.


Cox, Christopher C. Maryland's only lieu- tenant-governor, 189; election of, 195; fails to succeed Governor Swann, 190. Coxe, Rich. S., 145. Coxey's army, 253.


Cowpens, battle of, 28-29.


Crabill, Silas M., 283 §87. Cradock, Rev. Thomas, school, 58. Creswell, John A. J., 156, 190.


Crothers, Alpheus, 276, 286 §46.


CROTHERS, Austin Lane, sketch, 276-280; (political economist, 276; youth, 276- 277; teaches school, 277; enters politics, 277; state senator, 277; judge, 278; nominated for governor, 278; campaign, 278-279; elected, 279; favors good roads and administrative economy,


279-280; home life, 280). Governor Jackson and, 247; succeeds Governor Warfield, 273-274, 283 §88, 285 §49, 286 §46.


Crothers, Charles C., 277.


Culp, Ira, 263 §88.


Cumberland, Maryland, and Baltimore and Ohio strike, 218-219.


Declaration of Independence signed, 6.


DeCourcy (Wright), Sarah, 67, 287 §12. DeCourcy, William, 67; homestead of, 69.


DeCoursey (Veazey), Elizabeth, 125, 286 §24.


DeKalb, Baron Johann, death of, 23.


Democratic party, 103.


Dickinson College, attended by Gov. P. F. Thomas, 151.


Digges (Lee), Mary, 13, 287 §2.


Disfranchisement in Maryland after seces- sion, 189.


District of Columbia, government for, 203-204.


Divorce of Gov. Francis Thomas and Sallie McDowell, 139-141.


Dixon, Robert B., 239, 283 §82.


Dorsey, Chas. Worthington, 166.


Dorsey (Ligon), Mary Tolly 166, 287 §30.


Dorsey (Ridgely), Priscilla, 82, 287 §15.


Dorsey (Ridgely), Rebecca, 83.


Dorsey (Ligon), Sallie, 166, 287 §30.


Doughoregan Manor, 215, 216.


Druid Hill Park, 187.


Duel between Governor Wright and Gov- ernor Lloyd, 66; between Governor Francis Thoams and Wm. Price, 139.


Eager (Howard), Ruth, 27, 286 §5. Eden, Gov. Robt., 4.


Edmondson (Groome), Alice L., 211, 287 §36.


ELECTION: Military interference with, in 1861, 180-181, under constitution of 1864, 183; popular for governor, 87; contested-White vs. Harris, 200-201; Wallis vs. Gwinn, 210-211; under Know-nothing rule, 166-170, 187-188; senatorial primary in Maryland, 267, 275.


England, Reverdy Johnson, appointed minister to, 201. (See also War of 1812-15.)


Eutaw Springs, battle of, 29.


Eversfield, Rev., school of, 58.


Federal party formed, 26; how kept in power, 86; oppose second war with Eng- land, 61; struggle between republican party, 47-49, cause of strength in Mary- land (1815-18), 85.


Flying Camp joins Washington, 5; Gov. J. E. Howard and, 27.


Fort McHenry, bombardment of, 79-80; granted to U. S. government, 84. Fort Putnam, 21.


Fort Washington, 21; Governor Small- wood and, 22; granted to Federal Gov- ernment, 84.


292


INDEX


Franceinterferes with American commerce,


60; threatened war with, 45; Governor McLane minister to, 234.


Francis (Thomas) Maria, 151, 286 § 28. .


Frederick, Maryland, legislature meets at, 176.


Free Ballot act, 72.


Freeholders' Convention, 58.


"Free Silver" and W. H. Jackson, 246- 247.


Fremont, Gen. John C., 148.


Frizzell, Jas. M., 283 §88.


Frostburg coal strike, 252.


Gaither, George R., 279, 283 §88. Gale, Geo., 43.


Gary, Jas. A., 226, 283 §80.


Gates, Gen. Horatio at Camden, 23; super- seded, 23; Smallwood and, 23; men- tioned, 24.


Geological work, first in Maryland, 122. Georgetown College, attended by Gover- nor Pratt, 145; Gov. J. L. Carroll, 215. Germantown, battle of, and Gov. J. E.




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