Standard atlas of Kent County, Michigan : including a plat book of the cities, villages and township. . . reference business directory, 1907, Part 34

Author: Geo. A. Ogle & Co; Williams, T. O. (Theodore Osborn), b. 1861
Publication date: 1907
Publisher: Chicago : Geo. A. Ogle
Number of Pages: 162


USA > Michigan > Kent County > Standard atlas of Kent County, Michigan : including a plat book of the cities, villages and township. . . reference business directory, 1907 > Part 34


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307-305 Naval war at Cyprus and Rhodes.


Dynasty of Han, China, founded.


74-66 Victories of Lucullus in Asia.


Lycia becomes a Roman province.


196


44 Judea and Samaria directly Roman.


(jointly), and Gordianus III., emperors.


242 Gordianus defeats Sapor, King of Persia.


304 Siege of Rhodes by Demetrius.


Hannibal joins Antiochus.


Birth of Hipparchus, first systematic as-


73-71.


Servile war in Italy, led by Spartacus,


47


London founded by the Romans.


244


who is defeated and slain by Crassus.


Birth of Juvenal died 130 (?).


Gordianus murdered and succeeded by


301


Battle of Ipsis between Ptolemy Soter


195


tronomer.


70 Consulship of Pompey and Crassus.


Thrace directly Roman.


Philip the Arabian.


249 Decius emperor of Rome.


and Antigonus.


Final division of Alexander's dominions.


192-188 War between the Romans and Antio-


chus the Great.


Birth of Virgil (died 19).


Athenian democracy restored.


Scythians expelled from India.


The Frisians subdued by Rome.


Philopemen pretor of the Achean


50 Defeat and capture of Caractacus; taken


250 Decius orders a persecution of the Chris-


Chandrogupta (Sandracottus) reigns in


League.


69


Victory of Lucullus over Tigranes.


tians.


67


Cesar begins to take part in public af-


prisoner to Rome.'


India; makes a treaty with Seleucus.


Foundation of Antioch by Seleucus.


Greece declared free from Macedon by


Claudius marries Agrippiana II., and


First invasion of the empire by the


fairs.


adopts Nero.


51 South Britain a Roman province.


251


Goths.


Flaminius.


Pompey subdues the pirates.


Death of Decius and his son.


Light-house on island of Pharos erected.


Philopemen defeats Nabis, of Sparta.


54. Agrippiana poisons Claudius and Nero


252


Gallus emperor.


A pestilence breaks out in the empire


298


299 Athens besieged and taken by Demetrius.


Sparta joins the Achean League.


€6


Lucullus recalled.


Third Samnite War. (Samnites, Etrus-


Pompey sent into Asia and war ended.


becomes emperor.


55 Birth of Tacitus; died 117 (?).


253


and lasts fifteen years.


Irruption of the Goths and Burgundians


cans, Umbrians and Gauls.)


Birth of Strabo, geographer (died A. D.


Gellius Egnatius, leader of the Samnites.


188


190 Battle of Magnesia.


The laws and discipline of Lycurgus abro-


gated by Philopemen.


65


Birth of Horace (died B. C. 8).


23).


56 Corbulo in Parthia.


Antiochus Asiaticus dethroned by Pom-


59


Britannicus poisoned by Agrippiana.


into Mesia and Pannonia.


First appearance of the Franks in Gaul


996


The Capitoline wolf.


Quintus Fabius defeats the Samnites,


184


about this time.


295


Etruscans and Gauls at Sentinum.


183


Death of Plautus.


Agrippiana murdered by Nero.


Death of Hannibal and Scipio.


292


Execution of C. Pontius.


Lycortas, general of the Achean League.


254 Valerian emperor.


182-174 Encroachments of Massinissa,


64


Birth of Messalla (died 4).


pey.


Parthia and Armenia at war.


60 St. Paul at Malta.


His son Gallienus as-


sociated with him.


The Third Samnite War ends in sub-


61


Persecution of the Christians.


290


jugation to Rome.


181 Ptolemy VI. reigns in Egypt.


Pompey reduces Syria to a Roman prov-


Insurrection of the Britons under Boa-


The Villian Law, Rome.


ince.


Victory of Suetonius Paulinus.


dicea.


258


Trapezus taken by the Goths.


287


Birth of Archimedes (died 212).


63


Birth of Papinius Statius, poet; died 96.


259


Sapor ravages Syria.


The Hortensian Law passed at Rome;


179 Perseus King of Macedonia,


Jerusalem taken by the Romans under


Embassy of Callicrates to Greece.


Pompey.


Birth of Augustus.


Birth of Pliny the Minor; died 105.


260


Valerian taken prisoner.


986


plebiscita declared binding on all the


Pharnaces, of Pontus, cedes Paphlagonia


to Rome.


Second conspiracy of Cataline suppressed


Gallienus sole emperor.


64


Rome on fire six days.


The Thirty Tyrants between 260 and 268.


285


Ptolemy abdicates in favor of his son,


people.


Philadelphus, who becomes Ptolemy II.


176 Antiochus makes war on Egypt.


by. Cicero.


171-168 Second Macedonian War


Orations of Cicero.


Persecution of the Christians.


170 Antiochus takes Jerusalem.


Lucullus founds Library at Rome.


Deaths of St. Peter and St. Paul (?).


262 The Goths in Macedonia and Asia Minor.


65


They destroy the Temple of Ephesus.


Under his reign Egypt rose to a high


rank among the nations in power and


40,000 Jews slain and Temple pillaged.


Phenicia absorbed in the province of


Deaths of Seneca and Luscan.


Conspiracy of Piso.


Antioch taken by Sapor.


Birth of Attius, Roman dramatist (died


60 Pompey, Cesar and Crassus form the first


Syria.


Revolt of the Jews.


The Franks invade Gaul,


Josephus governor of Gallilee.


267 The Heruli invade Greece, and are re-


263


wealth.


Alexandrian Library founded by Ptolemy


268


Soter.


168 Battle of Pydna; victory of Emillus Pau-


76).


Roman Triumvirate.


66


pulsed by Dexippus.


284


284 The Etolian League formed.


lus over Perseus; Macedonia made a


Birth of Seneca (died 30).


67


Nero at the Olympic games.


269


Claudius emperor.


Claudius defeats the Goths in Mesia.


283


Kingdom of Pergamus founded.


Roman province.


59


Birth of Livy (died A. D. 17).


Death of Nero.


Renewed Gallic and Etruscan War.


Eumenes II. visits Rome.


58


The Gallic War begins.


Galba becomes emperor.


Civil war at Rome.


270 Aurelian emperor of Rome.


Cicero banished.


Otho kills himself.


Victories over the Goths and the Ala-


Second battle of Lake Vadimon.


manni.


281 Rome wars with Pyrrhus, king of Epirus.


Antiochus Epiphanes takes Jerusalem.


Beginning of the Maccabean war of in-


Cesar invades Gaul.


Helvetil and Ariovistus defeated.


Vitellius killed.


Cyprus becomes a Roman province.


0 Jerusalem taken and destroyed by Titus.


Zenobia queen of Palmyra.


272 Expedition of Aurelian to Palmyra.


Rome at war with Tarentum.


Capture of Palmyra and of Queen Ze-


Lysimachus defeated and slain by Se-


dependence.


57


Civilis leads a Batavian revolt.


273


.


leucus at Corupedion.


Athenians attack Oropus.


167 Judas Maccabeus defeats the Syrians


End of the Seleucide.


Achean League between twelve cities


and occupies Jerusalem, except the Cit-


Cesar defeats the Belge and Nervii.


Vespasian emperor at Rome.


70-80 Colosseum at Rome built.


274


Birth of Constantine (died 337).


nobia.


.


280


71 The gates of Janus closed.


275 Tacitus emperor.


of Achea established.


Battle of Pandosia.


Romans ravage Epirus and Achea.


adel.


55-54 Cesar invades Britain.


Crassus plunders the Temple at Jerusa-


Triumph of Vespasian and Titus.


276


Probus emperor. -


977


Romans defeated by Pyrrhus.


166


Rededication of the Temple.


lem; is defeated and killed by the Par-


Philosophers expelled from Rome.


Reform of Treasury, Rome.


Probus drives the Alamanni from Gaul.


One thousand Acheans imprisoned at


thians at Carrhe, 53.


71-75 The Stoic philosophers expelled from


282


Carus emperor.


279


Birth of Chryssippus (died 207).


Irruption of the Gauls into Greece.


Rome by Vespasian.


Expedition to the East.


Rome.


54 Cesar defeats Treviri and crosses the


Rhine.


284


First Plebeian censor at Rome.


First comedy of Terence performed at


Birth of Tibullus (died 18)


78 Agricola commands in Britain.


Titus becomes Roman emperor.


286


Diocletian emperor of Rome.


52-51 Cesar conquers Vercingetorix and


Maximian joint emperor with Diocletian. *


Romans again defeated by Pyrrhus at


Rome.


Rome and Carthage allied.


166-145 Hipparchus flourishes.


Revolt of Carausius in Britain.


Asculum.


165 Rise of the Pharisees and Sadducees.


Alesia.


79 Herculaneum and Pompeii destroyed by


229


Victory of Carausius over Maximian.


277


League between, Athens, Sparta' and


164


Death of Antiochus.


Murder of Claudius by Milo.


51 Subjugation of Gaul completed, and be-


an eruption of Vesuvius.


Constantius and Galerius named Ce-


79


Death of Pliny the Elder.


The Laocoon group sculptured.


sars.


Egypt.


Division of the empire.


The Septuagint written.


He is succeeded by Antiochus V. Eupator,


who takes Bethoura, and besieges Jeru-


comes a Roman province.


1


The Gauls settle in Galatia.


276 Birth of Eratosthenes-died 196.


salem, but makes peace with the Jews.


50 Quintus Sextius (Stoic) flourished.


49


Civil war between Cesar and Pompey.


80


Advance of Agricola to the Tay.


Britain recovered by Constantius.


Pompey driven from Italy.


Amphitheatre of Verona built.


Domitian emperor of Rome.


297 Siege of Alexandria by Diocletian.


296


The great wall of China built (?)


Rome wars with Chatti.


274 Battle of Beneventum. Rome victorious


The Pompeians defeated in Spain.


81


163


Cyrene and Libya separate from Egypt.


Birth of M. Emilius Scaurus, Roman


82


298


Persian War.


Constantius defeats the Alamanni near


and Pyrrhus leaves Italy.


161


orator (died 90).


83


Langres.


Victory of Judas Maccabeus at Adosa.


Embassy of Cameades, Diogenes and


48


Cesar dictator.


Egyptian embassy to Rome.


Battle of Pharsalia.


Paris (Pantomime) killed.


Defeat of Narses.


Antigonus Gonatus recovers Macedon.


Critolans to Rome.


Cesar defeats Pompey.


Agricola defeats the Caledonians, and


273


Murder of Pompey in Egypt.


sails around and subdues Britain.


303


Persecution of the Christians by Diocle-


272


85


Agricola recalled to Rome.


tian.


269


Silver money first coined at Rome.


Death of Judas.


Ptolemy Dionysus and Cleopatra inherit


305


Abdication of Diocletian and Maximian.


Hiero II. of Syracuse.


Alliance between Rome and Judea,


Egyptian throne.


Rome wages an unsuccessful war against


47


Gate or Dalia.


Constantius and Galerius emperors.


268


Berosus flourished.


Jonathan Maccabeus succeeds Judas.


Beginning of monasticism in Egypt un-


Antigonus of Macedon takes Athens.


160 Bactrians in India.


Cesar again dictator.


War in Egypt.


Quadi and Marcomanni.


Partial destruction of the library of Alex-


91


Insurrection of Antonius suppressed.


Rome persecutes Jews and Christians.


306


der St. Anthony


266


264


Rome supreme over all Italy.


First Punic War begins.


159 Death of Terence.


95


Death of Constantius at York.


Carthage disputes Rome's Empire.


155 Athenians fined by Rome.


Constantine (the Great) proclaimed em-


Chronology of Arundelian (Parian) mar-


153 War in Spain,


andria during the siege of Alexandria.


Cesar defeats Pharnaces at Zela.


St. John banished to Patmos.


46 The African War.


96


Domitian killed.


peror by the troops.


150-138 Lusitanian War.


Nerva becomes emperor.


Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, born (died


307


Revolt of Maxentius.


Six emperors.


266


ble ends.


First Roman fleet launched.


Viriathus commands the Lusitanians.


Third Punic War begins.


Battle of Thapsus.


Victory of Duilius off Myle.


149


Scipio invades Africa.


Suicide of Cato.


Reformation of the calendar by Cesar.


96-98 Relief of taxes and distribution of


166).


Elevation of Licinius.


311


Rome proclaims Christianity.


Rise of Parthia.


260-230 Reign of Asoka in India.


Andriscus in Macedonia.


148 Birth of Lucilius-died 103.


His triumphs.


lands.


Edict of Nicomedia to stop the persecu-


256 Naval victory of Regulus over the Car-


147


The Achean-war with Rome begins.


45 War in Spain.


Battle of Munda; defeat of the Pom-


98 Trajan emperor of Rome.


tion of the Christians.


thaginians at Ecnomos.


146 Ptolemy VI. killed in battle.


Plutarch flourishes.


312 Defeat and death of Maxentius.


313 Defeat and death of Maximian.


Invasion of Africa.


Carthage taken by Scipio and destroyed


peians.


103 Birth of Justin Martyr (died 166).


Edict of Milan, by Constantine and Li-


255


The Arsacide.


Defeat and capture of Regulus by the


by order of the Roman Senate.


Cesar Pater Patrie Imperator, for life,


Corinth taken and destroyed by Mum-


Dictator.


103-107 Subjugation of Dacia.


cinius, for general religious toleration.


44 Assassination of Cesar by Brutus, Cas-


(died 180).


Britain subdued.


Carthaginians.


First year of Julian calendar.


104 Birth of Herodes Atticus, antiquarian


Evacuation of Africa.


mius.


Province of Africa constituted.


114-117 Trajan's expedition to the East.


314 War between the two emperors.


sius and others. Flight of the assas-


254 The Kingdom of Dactia.


117 Hadrian emperor.


316 Birth of St. Martin, Bishop of Tours.


250


Parthia becomes an independent king-


145


Greece becomes a Roman Province.


Ptolemy VII. reigns, marries Cleopatra,


widow of Ptolemy VI.


Antony becomes master of Rome.


sins.


He abandons the conquests of Trajan.


323


Constantine sole emperor.


dom under Arsaces.


Corinth and Carthage rebuilt.


The Euphrates made the eastern bound-


324 Constantinople founded; dedicated as the


Polybius legislates for the Achean cities.


43 Cleopatra poisons her brother Ptolemy


ary of the empire.


capital of the empire, 330 (or 334).


Dynasty of Tsin in China founded.


247 Ptolemy III. makes war on Syria.


Restores the Egyptian gods carried off


Demetrius Nicator in Syria.


120 Hadrian visits Gaul and Britain.


325 First General Council of the Church


144 The Tower of Zion taken by the Jews.


and reigns alone.


Statues of Antonous (Hadrian's page).


meets at Nicea.


Judea becomes independent.


Battle of Mutina.


Second Triumvirate-C. Octavius, M. An-


Birth of Ireneus Bishop of Lyons, died


326


Athanasius Patriarch of Alexandria.


by Cambyses 525 B. C.


Rise of the Asmonean dynasty.


tony, M. Lepidus.


200.


Controversy with Arius.


Birth of Hannibal-died 183.


245 Aratus of Sicyon, general of the Achean


143 Birth of Antonius, Roman orator (died


Cicero put to death.


Birth of Ovid (died A. D. 18).


Birth of Lucian, died 200.


336


Death of Arius.


142 Scipio Africanus (Minor) Roman Censor.


70)


121 Hadrian's walls built-Newcastle to Car-


337


Constantine II., Constans and Constan-


241 Defeat of Carthaginians by Catulus at


Leagues.


End of the Ragida.


lisle-Rhine to the Danube.


tius II. joint emperors.


the Egates Insule.


140 Birth of Crassus, Roman orator (died


42


Battle of Philippi.


Birth of Marcus Aurelius, died 180.


Nephilas Meso-Gothic gospels.


91).


338 Death of Eusebius.


End of the First Punic War.


Simon made hereditary prince of the


42


Defeat and death of Brutus and Cassius,


125


First apology for the Christians present-


340 Birth of St. Jerome-died 420.


Sicily made a Roman Province.


ed at Athens by Quadratus and Aris-


347 Synod of Sardica.


Atalus, King of Pergamus.


The Triumviri masters of the Roman


tides.


Agis IV. killed at Sparta,


Jews.


Death of Viriathus-Rome.


41 Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra at Tar-


world.


130


Birth of Appuleius.


348 Ulfilas Bishop of the Goths. (died 388).


The plays of Livius Andronicus exhib-


Macedon formally absorbed by Rome.


Birth of Galen, died 200.


350-'52 Revolt of Magentius. Defeated by


240


Constantius.


ited (the first tragedies) at Rome.


40 Herod the Great made king of the Jews.


sus.


Hadrian rebuilds Jerusalem.


238 Date of the decree of. Canopus; tablet


138 Birth of L. Cornelius Sulla (died 78).


136 Hycanus Governor of Judea.


of. San.


134-182. Servile War in Sicily.


Library of Pergamus to Alexandria.


132


Second Jewish War.


354 Birth of St. Augustine (died 430).


357


237


Conquest of Spain attempted by the Car-


37


Jerusalem taken by Herod and the


Barchochebas, leader of the Jews.


Victory of Julian over the Alamanni at


Edictum perpetuum of Hadrian.


Argentoratum (Strasburg).


thaginians.


Sicilian slaves rebel, are conquered and


Romans.


361


Julian emperor.


Seizure of Sardinia and Corsica by the


slain.


Agrippa crosses the Rhine.


135 Dispersion of the Jews.


138


Antonius Pius, emperor.


362


Julian recalls the banished bishops, and


proclaims general religious toleration.


Romans.


133 Laws of Tiberias Gracchus passed at


36


Sextus Pompeius driven from Sicily (put


The empire at peace.


235 The gates of the Temple of Janus at


Rome.


Rome shut for the first time since


Gracchus murdered.


to death 35).


363 Persian War.


Kingdom of Pergamus bequeathed to


Lepidus deprived of power.


Faustina I. flourishes.


Wall of Antoninus (Graham's Dyke)


Julian killed.


Numa. No war existing at the time.


234 Birth of M. Porcius Cato-died 149.


Demetrius Nicator, Syria, restored.


Rome.


Defeat of Antony in Parthia.


Jovian emperor.


130


34


Antony invades Armenia.


139 Conquests of Lollius Urbicus in Britain.


built.


140


Final division of the empire.


229


233 Antigonus Doson in Macedon,


War between Octavius and Antony.


364 Valentinian and Valens joint emperors.


129 Hycranus subdues Idumea and Samaria


32


Vallum Antonio in Britain.


Athens joins the Achean League.


31 Battle of Actium.


367-'69 Theodosius in Britain; alds Briton -


227


Cleomenic War with Achean League be-


and destroys Temple at Gerizim.


125


Rise of the Essenes.


Establishment of the Roman Empire.


145-175 Fustlana II. flourishes.


against Picts and Scots.


gins.


Fluvius Flaccus and L. Drusus popular


30 Battle of Actium. Octavius successful.


Suicide of Antony and Cleopatra.


150


147 Development of Roman civil laws.


Establishment of schools in Roman prov-


370 The Saxons land on the coasts of Gaul.


226


Reforms of Cleomenes at Sparta.


373


225


Invasion of Cisalpine Gaul and battle of


Roman leaders.


Criticism of the best Attic Literature at


161


Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus joint


inces.


L. Caelius Antipater, Roman jurist, flour-


375


Death of Athanasius.


War with the Quadi.


Clusium.


Rome victorious.


Rome.


emperors.


Gratian emperor of the West with Val-


222


Ptolemy IV. reigns in Egypt.


entinian II.


Defeats Antiochus III. of Syria at Ra-


123


Scipio takes and destroys Numantia.


ished.


29 The Gates of Janus Shut.


Roman Colony sent to Carthage.


Cesar Octavius is made Emperor under


161-166 Pestilence and famine at Rome.


Invasion of the Huns.


Gallia Cisalpina becomes a Roman Prov-


phia.


121


Civil war in Rome arising from Agrarian


the title of Augustus Cesar.


162 Rome wars with Parthia.


Pantheon dedicated by Agrippa.


163


Persecution of Christians.


376


Valens allows the Huns to settle in


166 Polycarp suffers martyrdom.


Thrace.


ince.


221 Eattle of Sellasia.


troubles-Caius Gracchus is murdered.


Metullius leader of Roman Senate.


25


Tiridates seeks Roman court.


167-180 War with the Marcomanni, Quadi,


377


Birth of St. Patrick (died 493?).


Aratus and Antigonus take Sparta.


120 Parthians subdue Bactria.


23


Defeat of Romans in Arabia.


378 Constantinople threatened by the Goths.


Death of Marcellus.


etc.


379 Theodosius the Great, Emperor of the


Philip V. of Macedon.


Alliance between Philip and Acheans


117


Ptolemy VIII, reigns jointly with his


Augustus Cesar founds Confederacy of


Greek philosophers patronized by Rome.


mother, Cleopatra.


Raconian cities.


169


Death of L. Verus.


Fast.


381 Second General Council held at Con-


against Etolians.


220 Hasdrubal assassinated in Spain.


116 Birth of Varro (died 28).


20


Roman standards restored by Parthia.


Marcus Aurelius sole emperor.


175


Rome quells rebellion in Syria


stantinople.


219


Antiochus overruns Palestine.


113


The Teutones and Cimbra invade Gaul.


India embassy to Rome.


Siege of Saguntum by Hannibal.


111-106 The Jugurthine War-peace conclud-


ed.


18


Death of Dionysius of Halicarnassus.


177 Christians in Gaul persecuted.


17-7 Temple at Jerusalem rebuilt by Herod.


178


Advance of the Goths.


Pagan rites prohibited.


Goths attack Dacia.


382 Alaric King of the Goths.


383 Revolt of Maximus in Britain.


218


Second Illyrian war.


Second Punic War begins.


War renewed two years later.


Agrippa invades Asia.


Hannibal marches from Spain across the


Metellus and Marius defeat Jugurtha and


180


Commodus emperor of Rome.


390


Final suppression of Paganism.


Pyrenees and the Alps into Italy.


subjects Numidia.


Cappadocia created a province of Rome.


16 German war; Roman defeat under Lol-


Statue of Aurelius erected.


Massacre at Thessalonica.


Battles of the Ticinius and the Trebia,


109-101 War of Rome with' the Cimbri and


Teutones.


15 Victories of Drusus over the Rheti.


lius.


183


Perennis prefect of Pretorians.


Successes of Ulpius Marcellus in Britain.


Death of Gregory at Nazianzus.


393 Honorius Emperor of the West.


and defeat of Scipio.


184


394 Theodosius master of the whole Roman


217 Hannibal passes -the Apennines.


100 Hyrcanus destroys the Samaritan temple


12 Invasion of Germany by Drusus.


Commodus takes the name of Britanicus.


185 Birth of Origen (died 253).


world.


Battle of Lake Trasimene. Flaminius


on Mount Gerizim.


Atricus born (died B. C., 32).


11-9 Campaigns of Tiberlas in Pannonia


and Dalmatia.


,


186


Cleander perfect of Pretorians.


Birth of Tertullian (died 240).


395 Death of Theodosius.


defeated.


106 Birth of Pompey and of Cicero.


9 Death of Drususa


192 Britanicus as gladiator, killed.


190


Arcadius, Emperor of the East.


The Huns invade the eastern provinces.


Copyright, 1905, by Geo A .. Ogle & Co


SUPPLEMENT XII.


ANCIENT, MEDIEVAL AND MODERN HISTORY.


A. D.


395 Augustine made Bishop of Hippo (died


A. D.


A. D.


612 Jews persecuted in Spain.


A. D.


1172 The Sultan Saladin makes great con-


1314 Battle of Bannockburn; the Scots, un-


430).


Alaric in Greece.


613 Clotaire II. King of France.


936 Otho the Great in Germany.


614 Jerusalem captured by Persians.


937 Athelstan wins a great victory over the


Danes, Scots, etc., and becomes first


quests in Asia.


King of England.


Ireland conquered by the English.


der Robert Bruce, defeat the English


Stilicho attains chief power under Hono-


rius.


622


Mohammed secretly leaves Mecca and en-


under Edward.


by the Lombard League.


396


The Britons ask aid of Honorius against


ters Medina.


The Hegira or Arab emigration-not


Louis IV. of France subdues Hugh Ca-


1176 Battle of Legnano. Barbarossa defeated


Louis IV. King of Germany.


939


Union of France and Navarre.


pet, Count of Paris.


Malcolm I. in Scotland.


Six circuits for the administration of


justice established in England.


1315-'25 Insurrection of English Barons.


the Picts and Scots.


flight as commonly translated.


944


Dagobert, the "Solomon of the Franks,"


1180 Glanvil Chief Justice of England


The Swiss totally defeat the Austrians at


397


Deaths of Martin of Tours and Ambrose


628


951


of Milan.


becomes King.


962


Otho invades Italy.


Chrysostom Bishop of Constantinople


Revises and publishes the Salic and Ri-


Otho the Great becomes Emperor of the


Philip II. (Augustus) King of France.


Morgarten.


1316 John I., a posthumous son of Louis X.,


398


West; Italy and Germany united.


Otho II. invades France.


1181 Glanvil makes a digest of English law.


(died 407).


parian Laws.


978


Assassination of Edward, the Martyr, of


1183 Peace of Constance establishes the free


King, dies at the age of four days.


Philip II. (the Long) King of France.


400


Alaric ravages Italy.


Battle of Pollentia.


630


979


cities of Italy.


Death of Dante.


403


Mohammed re-enters Mecca; installed as


prince and prophet.


England.


Battle of Basientello; Otho III. of Ger-


1185 Provinces of Amiens and Valois annexed


1322 Battle of Muehldorf; Louis V. defeats


1321


Defeat of Alaric by Stilicho.


The Vandals, Alani and Suevi invade


632


Death of Mohammed.


982


406


His religion spreads through Persia.


The Koran published.


many defeated by Greeks and Saracens,


1187


to France.


Frederick.


Charles IV. King of France.


Spain.


634


1189


Saladin seizes Jerusalem.


1324


409


The Roman legions recalled from Britain;


639


final withdrawal about 418.


Syria occupied by Saracens.


987


Hugh Capet becomes King of France.


Vladimir marries Annie, sister of Basil


Third Crusade by England, France and


988


Clovis II., son of Dagobert, King of


II. of Russia, and embraces Christiani-


Germany.


Birth of John Wickliffe; died 1384.


Liege of Acre begun.


1326 Germany invaded by Turks.


410


Sack of Rome by Alaric.


Omar institutes the new Moslem Calen-


France,


995 Elfric's Homilies.


ty


Richard I. crowned in England, Sept. 3.


1327


Edward III. crowned, Jan. 25, King of


England.


Death of Alaric.


Pelagius begins to preach about this time.


639


dar.


996


Otho III. makes the German Emperor


Terrible massacre of Jews in London.


1190 Frederic I. (Barbarossa), drowned.


Independence of Scotland.


412 Proclus the philosopher born (died 485).


640


Alexandrian Library burnt.


In Britain the Mercians defeat the Berni-


elective.


Order of Teutonic Knights established.


200,000 Moors brought from Africa by the


414


Charles the Fair, of France, dies; Philip


Goths, to Placida, daughter of Theo-


642


Paris made the Capital of all France.


1328


King of Grenada.


Marriage of Ataulphus, King of the


dosius the Great.


cians.


Death of St. Adelbert, who first intro-


Henry V. invades Italy.


University of Oxford founded.


VI., of the House of Valois, reigns


653


Persecution of the Christians in Persia


656


Rhodes taken by the Saracens.


997


1191 Richard I. joins the Crusades.


Ivan I. rules Russia.


begins; lasts thirty years.


Clotaire III. becomes King of France.


999


duced Christianity inte Prussia.


1000


Gerbert, Silvester II. Pope.


Acre captured.


Jerusalem opened to pilgrim.


1329


David II. King of Scotland.


662


Genoa, Italy, becomes rich and powerful.


1333 The Scots defeated by Edward at Hall-


420


Death of St. Jerome.


In Italy, Constans II., Emperor of the


red.


Kingdom of Cyprus founded.


Orosius, the Spanish presbyter and his-


East, is defeated by the Lombards.


Massacre of Danes in England by Ethel-


1337


don Hill.


War between France and Flanders.


torian, flourished.


668 Constantinople besieged by Saracens.


1002


Artois annexed to France.


Death of Honorius at Ravenna.


672 Saracens driven from Spain.


672-'77 Wamba's "good reign" in Spain.


Reign of Robert II. in Burgundy.


Birth of Froissart; died 1401.


423


1008


Sweyn, King of Denmark, avenges the"


1192 Richard I., Coeur de Lion, made prisoner


massacre.


in Germany by Henry IV .; ransomed




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