USA > Michigan > Kent County > Standard atlas of Kent County, Michigan : including a plat book of the cities, villages and township. . . reference business directory, 1907 > Part 39
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for his Christian subjects.
Cawnpore and Allahabad.
mutinies
at
Hungarian Revolution.
1849 Russia demands that Polish and Hun-
1880 Explosion under diningroom of Winter
against treaties with Turkish tribu-
Change in the Ministry, Nov. 7.
Cawnpore surrendered by the British to
garian exiles be expelled from Turkey.
Palace.
taries.
1905 'T'he Porte refused to authorize street sales
Nana Sahib, June 25.
Several soldiers killed and wounded,
1875
Insurrection in Herzegovina and Bosnia.
Siege of Lucknow, begins July 1; Gen-
1850 Conspiracy against the life of the em-
Feb. 17.
Bosnians victorious at the battle of
of Bibles, Jan, 2.
eral Havelock enters Cawnpore, July
peror detected.
Harbor of Sebastopol completed.
Arrest of Hartmann, at Paris, Feb. 20.
Gatschko.
17; victory over Nana Sahib, at Bit-
Gen. Melikoff made virtual dictator, Feb.
Unsuccessful Abyssinian expedition.
hoor, July 19.
Exiles sent to Kouish, Asia Minor.
British government purchases Suez
Capture of Delhi from the rebels, Sept.
1852 Visit of the emperor to Vienna.
20; Lucknow relieved by Havelock,
1853 Commencement of the quarrel with Tur-
France refuses extradition of Hartmann.
24.
Nihilists convicted at St. Petersburgh
1876
Canal stock.
War with Abyssinia; the Egyptian debt
Sept. 25.
key about the "Holy Places."
Rebels routed at Battle of Cawnpore,
Army sent to Turkish frontier.
and Kieff.
consolidated.
Battle of Trebinge, indecisive.
GREECE.
.
Dec. - 6.
Conference of the great powers.
1881 Assassination of Alexander II., by bombs
thrown at his carriage, March 13; one
Germany, Austria and Russia demand
1858 Battle of Futteghur, Jan. 2. Sir Colin
War declared by Turkey, Oct. 5.
English and French fleets enter the Bos-
assassin killed by explosion, another
reform in Turkish tributaries.
1770 Greek insurgents assisted by Russia.
Campbell captures Lucknow, March 21;
Rebels defeated at Kotara, July 14; at
seized.
Bulgaria revolts against Turkish rule.
Suicide or murder of Sultan Abdul-Aziz.
They are defeated by the Turks.
Rebellion of Suliot suppressed.
other points subdues the rebels.
1854
phorus, Nov. 2.
Allies enter the Black Sea.
Accession of Alexander III., who was not
Servia declare war
An Act for the better Government of
crowned until 1882, on account of fear
Montenegro and
1803
Battle of Citate, Jan. 6; Russians de-
Turks put down second Suliot rebellion,
feated.
of assassination.
against Turkey.
India received royal assent Aug. 2.
Trial of Nihilists, April 8.
Murad V., Sultan, May 30th; accession
of Abdul-Hamid II.
1821
which was incited by the French.
Revolt of Ipsylanti; Peloponnesus gained
Government takes control of India from
Ultimatum of France and England un-
by the Greeks.
the East India Company, Sept. 1.
answered by Russia.
Russakoff, Sophie Pieoffsky, Jelaboff and
Lord Canning made first Viceroy of In-
Treaty between England, France and
others, condemned to death,
Defeat of the Servians at Alexinatz.
1822
Independence of Greece.
Treaty of peace with China.
Conference of Great Powers about Tur-
dia.
Turkey, March 12,
Resignation of Gen. Melikoff, May 13.
1877
kish affairs.
Terrible massacre at Scio.
1859 Thanksgiving day in India for peace re-
Bombardment of Odessa, April 22.
Manifesto of Gen. Ignatieff, May 23.
Treaty of peace with Abyssinia, made by
1823 National Congress at Argos.
Col. Gordon.
Death of Marco Bozzaris.
1824 Death of Lord Byron at Missolonghi.
stored.
Siege of Silistria, May 17.
The Punjaub is made a presidency.
Siege of Silistria raised, June 26.
Counter manifesto of Nihilists.
New Nihilist plot discovered, November.
Turkey rejects proposals of the Great
Pacification of Oude announced, Jan. 25.
Powers.
Ipsara destroyed by the Turks.
Capture of Bomarsund, Aug. 16.
1826 Siege of Missolonghi; capitulates to the
1862
Lord Elgin appointed Viceroy of India.
Russia evacuates the principalities.
1882
Retirement of Prince Gortschakoff.
Anti-Jewish riots.
Midhat Pasha banished.
1863 Death of Lord Elgin.
Battle of the Alma, Sept. 20; victory of
War with Russia declared.
1827 Turkish army takes Athens.
Turks.
Sir John. Lawrence made Viceroy.
the allies.
Pan-Slavist speech of Gen. Skobeleff, at
Paris.
Hostilities with Montenegro.
Interference of foreign powers rejected
Siege of Sebastopol begins, Oct. 17.
Death of Gen. Skobeleff, July 6.
Russians cross the Danube, June 23;
Nicopolis surrendered to Russia; slight
by Turkey.
Battle of Navarine; the allied British,
Copyright 190%, by Geo. A. Ogle & Co.
SUPPLEMENT XVI.
ANCIENT, MEDIEVAL AND MODERN HISTORY.
French and Russian fleets defeat the
Turks and Egyptians.
magna vote for annexation to Sardinia,
1796 War again with England.
1797 Battle of Cape St. Vincent; defeat of the
1864 Narvaez again becomes prime minister.
1789 Destruction of the Bastile, July 14.
March 9.
He advises the relinquishment of St.
1828
Independence of Greece established
The Turks evacuate the Morea.
Savoy and Nice ceded to France by Sar-
đinia
1800
Spanish fleet, Feb. 14.
Domingo; Queen Isabella refuses.
The beginning of the French revolution.
Christina returns to Spain.
The king and queen compelled by a mob,
1829
Turkey surrenders Missolonghi.
The French troops leave Italy in May.
1801
Spain cedes Parma to France.
Treaty with Portugal at Badajos.
1865 Peace with Peru, which is compelled to
at Versailles, to go to Paris, Oct. 6.
1831
Treaty of Hadrianople.
Garibaldi, lands in Sicily, May 11.
pay a heavy indemnity.
The National Assembly meets at Paris,
President D'Istria assassinated.
Declares himself Dictator, and drives the
1802
Treaty of Madrid with France.
Treaty with England at Amiens.
Queen Isabella orders the sale of the
The National Assembly change the royal
Oct. 9.
1832
1843
Accession of Otho I.
Insurrection in Athens; National As-
Neapolitans from Sicily in the battles
of Calatifinni and Melazzo, July 20.
Renewed war with England.
1805 Battle of Trafalgar, Oct. 21; total defeat
1804
crown lands, and gives three-fourths to
title to "King of the French," Oct. 16.
Clerical property confiscated.
sembly; new constitution adopted."
the nation.
1850
Pireus blockaded by a British fleet.
He invades Naples with his little army,
Sept. 7.
of French and Spanish fleets by Eng-
lish, \under Nelson.
Spain relinquishes St. Domingo.
Quarrel with Chili, followed by war.
The division of France into 83 depart-
England demands indemnity for injury
Insurrection in the Papal States in Sep-
1807
Invasion of Spain by the French.
Kingdom of Italy recognized by Spain;
ments, Dec. 22.
1790 King Louis accepts the work of the rev-
to British subjects.
French intervention sought.
tember. Sardinian army enters them,
and defeats the Papal troops, Sept. 18,
Treaty of Fountainebleau.
and takes Ancona, Sept. 29.
1808 Territory demanded by France.
insurrection, headed by General Prim.
1866 General Prim lays down his arms, and
olution, Feb. 4.
1854 Revolt of Albanians.
The Sardinian army, under the King,
insurgents enter Portugal.
Titles of honor and hereditary nobility
Greece forced to yield.
Spanish fortress seized.
The French take Madrid.
abolished.
English and French occupy Greece.
enters the Neapolitan territory; de-
Charles IV. abdicates in favor of Na-
O'Donnell resigns, and Narvaez forms a
new ministry.
Confederation of the Champs de Mars;
The Cortes dismissed by the Queen.
the King takes the oath to the consti-
Neutrality in . Russo-Turkish war de-
tution, July 14.
1857 Greece evacuated by the French and En-
clared.
feats the Neapolitans, at Iseraia, Oct.
Garibaldi defeats the Neapolitans, at the
17.
poleon, May 1.
Massacre of 200 French in Madrid, May 2.
Spain formally recognizes and forms a
treaty with the republics of Guatemala,
1791 Flight of the king and queen from Paris,
Volturna, Oct. 1.
Napoleon assembles the notables at Bay-
June 20.
glish.
onne, May 25.
Honduras, Salvador, Costa Rica and
Nicarauga.
Imprisonment of the king and queen in
1862
Serious insurrections in Greece.
Meets Victor Emmanuel, Oct. 26, and
Ferdinand VII. abdicates.
Prince Alfred, of England, declared King.
salutes him as "King of Italy."
the Tuileries; they are arrested at
Otho I. forced to leave Greece.
Sicily and Naples vote for annexation to
Napoleon I. gives crown to his brother
Joseph Bonaparte, who enters Madrid,
1867
Revolt in Catalonia and Aragon sup-
Varennes, June 21.
1868
pressed.
The Queen grants general amnesty.
Louis sanctions the National constitution
1863
Austria declares for Otho I.
National Assembly declares Alfred elect-
Sardinia, Oct. 21.
Victor Emmanuel enters Naples as King,
July 12, but is driven out, July 29.
Nov. 7.
The French defeated at Vim'era, Aug.
Death of Narvaez.
Sept. 15.
Garibaldi resigns the Dictatorship and re-
Mugrillo becomes prime minister.
Dissolution of the National Assembly,
ed King.
21, by the English.
Revolution led by Prim and Serrano,
Sept. 29.
England refuses to allow his accession.
Prince William, of Denmark, elected
King, March 18, and becomes King
tires to Caprera.
Battle of Logrono; defeat of the patriots.
1861 The first Italian Parliament assembles,
Battle of Durange; the French victorious.
The French retake Madrid, and restore
Sept. 17; revolution' successful, and
1792 First coalition against France.
ministry resigns.
Commencement of the great wars.
George I., Nov. 2, 1863; new Constitu-
Queen Isabella takes refuge in France,
War with Austria declared April 20.
tion adopted.
Feb. 18.
King Joseph Bonaparte, Dec. 2.
1867
King George I. married to Princess Olga,
Parliament decrees Victor Emmanuel
"King of Italy," Feb. 26.
Napoleon enters Madrid, Dec. 4.
Battle of Valmy; the Prussians defeated,
and is deposed.
20.
and France saved from invasion, Sept.
1870
of Russia.
Trouble with the brigands, who kill many
The new kingdom recognized by Eng-
1809
Battle of Corunna and death of Moore,
Provisional government organized at
Attack and capture of the Tuileries by a
English prisoners.
land, March 31
Jan. 16.
Madrid, by Prim, Serrano and Olozaga,
The Pope protests against the new king-
Surrender of Saragossa.
1875
Neutrality observed in Herzegovinian in-
Spain entered by Sir Arthur Wellesley,
Oct. 8.
Religious freedom, liberty of the press,
mob; the royal family imprisoned in the
dom, April 15.
Death of Cavour, June 6.
who crosses the Douro.
and universal suffrage granted by new
Temple, Aug. 10.
Defeat of the French at Tulavera, July
Massacre in the prisons of Paris, Sept.
government, Oct. 26.
2-5.
1876
surrection.
Declares for neutrality in Servian war.
Revolts at different points suppressed.
Opening of the National Convention,
Thessalians aided by Greeks against the
Unsuccessful revolt in Calabria, by Jose
28.
1878
Berlin conference considers question of
Turks.
1862
Borges, in the interest of Francis II.
Ratazzi forms a new ministry.
Spanish defeated at Ocana, Nov. 12.
Severe battle of Molinos del Rey, Dec. 21.
The United States government recog-
Sept. 17.
1880
1869
nizes the provisional government.
Efforts to find a king for Spain.
The Convention abolishes royalty, Sept.
21.
1881
Greek and Turkish frontiers.
Naples declared in a state of siege.
Convention with Turkey, July 2.
Ratazzi's ministry overthrown and a new
1810
Granada, Seville and Atsorga seized by
one formed by Farina.
the French.
Serrano elected Regent, June 15.
Thessaly ceded to Greece.
Garibaldi endeavors to wrest Rome from
Capture of Ciudad-Rodrigo by Marshal
Prim becomes prime minister.
Meeting of the Legislative Assembly,
Outbreaks of the Carlists and republicans
Oct. 1.
1884
Serious fire at royal palace, Athens,
Ney, July 10.
the Pope.
Princess Sophie of Russia and the Crown
He is made prisoner at Aspromonte, by
1811 Wellington defeats the French at Fuen-
France declared a republic, Sept. 22.
Aug. 5.
May 16.
tes d'Onoro, May 6, and at Albuera,
1870
suppressed.
Espartero declines the Spanish crown.
Trial and condemnation of King Louis,
1889
Isabella abdicates in favor of her son Al-
1793
Nov. 12 to Dec. 13.
the Italian army.
Louis XVI. beheaded, Jan. 21.
1890
Prince married, October .27.
Greek Ministry resigns, October 28.
1863
Commercial treaties with France and
fonso; it is offered to Prince Leopold,
War against England, Spain and Hol-
1891
Prof. Waldstein-discovers rare jewels in
Great Britain.
Tarragora taken by Suchet.
1864 Treaty with France for the evacuation
King Joseph returns to Madrid.
of Germany, who refuses it.
1812
Spanish defeated by Soult at Lorca.
Wellington victorious at Ciudad-Rodrigo,
Amadeus, son of the King of Italy, elect-
land, declared Feb. 1.
ed king by the Cortes, Nov. 16.
Insurrection in La Vendee begins, March.
the ruins-of Eretria, March.
1893 . Ministry resigned May 10, and suc-
of Rome by the French in February,
ceeded by a new Cabinet, with M.
Amadeus lands at Carthagena, Dec. 30.
Proscription of the Girondists.
Robespierre becomes Dictator March 25.
Tricoupis as premier, Nov. 11.
Transfer of the Capital from Turin to
1867.
Jan. 19.
Badajoz stormed and carried, April 6.
Marshal Prim assassinated, Dec. 29.
Beginning of the Reign of Terror, May 31.
Marat,
1865
Florence. .
Defeat of the French at Salamanca, July
1871
Amadeus enters Madrid, Jan. 2.
Charlotte
Corday assassinates
Bank of Italy established.
New Parliament meets at Florence.
1813
22.
Serrano forms a new ministry, Jan. 5.
July 13.
The Insurrections at Turin suppressed.
English,
under
Wellington,
occupy
The Cortes dissolved, Nov. 25.
Execution of Marie Antoinette, Oct. 16.
1866
Brigands cause much trouble.
Madrid.
Insurrection in Cuba.
English successful at Castella, April 13;
1872 Resignation of the ministry.
Siege of Toulon; first victory of Bona-
The Austro-Italian war begins.
Vittoria, June 21, and Pyrenees, July
Carlist war begins.
The Duke of Orleans, Phillipe Egalite,
parte.
Alliance with Prussia.
Italy declares war against Austria, June
The French driven out of Spain, Wel-
28.
Serrano enters Navarre; defeats the Car-
20
lington crossing the Bidasoa and fol-
lists at Oroquita.
beheaded, Nov. 6.
Attempt to assassinate the King and
Madame Roland executed, Nov. 8.
Vendee revolt suppressed, Dec. 12.
ITALY.
Italians cross the Mincio, June 23.
Battle of Custoza, June 24; and defeat of
1814
lows them into France.
Ferdinand VII. restored.
Queen, July 19.
Suppression of Carlist and republican up-
1791
Danton and others guillotined, April 5.
the Italians by the Archduke Albrecht.
1817
The slave trade abolished for a compen-
risings.
Elizabeth, sister of Louis XVI., executed.
Battle of Lissa.
Robespierre becomes president, June.
1775 Death of Pope Clement XIV. and eleva-
Defeat of the Italian fleet, July 20.
Peace of Prague, Aug. 23; Bastern Lom-
1820
Revolution under Nunez del Riego begins
sation.
1873 Abdication of King Amadeus.
Republic proclaimed.
Fall of Robespierre, July 27.
Robespierre, St. Just and seventy others
tion of Pio VI.
1796-'97 Bonaparte's first victories in Italy.
dom.
bardy and Venetia added to the King-
in January.
Ferdinand swears to the constitution of
Defeat of the Carlists at various points.
Don Carlos enters Spain, July 13.
guillotined, July 28.
Close of the Reign of Terror.
1797 Treaty of Campo Formio.
the Cortes.
France and Austria divide the Venetian
Treaty of Nicholsburg, Aug, 26; close of
the war.
1823
The Cortes remove the king to Seville,
Cadiz surrenders to him, July 31.
Castelar President of the Cortes.
1795
The Dauphin (Louis XVID) dies in prison.
Napoleon suppresses rebellion of royalists
States.
and thence to Cadiz, March,
The "Virginius" affair.
Oct. 5.
1798
The Cis-Alpine republic founded.
Cession of Venetia to the Italian king-
1874 Coup d'Etat.
The Directory established Nov. 1.
King -Victor Emmanuel enters Venice,
dom.
Intervention of France in behalf of the
Second invasion of the French.
French army enters Spain, April 7.
king.
Marshal Serrano President and Com-
mander of the army.
1796 Bonaparte wins the victories of Monte-
notte; April 12; Mondivi, April 22, and
1799
Pope Pius VI. deposed by Bonaparte.
Defeat of the French at Trebia, by the
1867 Insurrection in the Papal States.
Nov. 7.
Cadiz invested, June 25.
Overthrow of the republic.
Russians, under Suwarrow.
Garibaldi placed under arrest.
Battle of the Trocadero, Aug. 31.
Alfonso XIII. proclaimed king by troops,
Lodi, May 10. Attehkirchen, June 1.
Radstadt, July 5, in Italy.
1800 Death of Pio VI .; Pio VII. Pope.
Bonaparte crosses, the Alps.
The French enter' Rome.
Rebels defeated and the revolution
The conspiracy of Baboeuf suppressed.
Battle of Marengo, June 24; total defeat
Garibaldi defeated at Mentana.
crushed.
The king again restored.
1875 King Alfonso lands at Barcelona, Jan. 9.
Dec. 30.
1797
Pichegru's conspiracy fails.
of Austrians.
1868 Railway over Mont Cenis opened.
Crown Prince Humbert marries Princess
Execution of Riego and the patriot lead-
Vittoria taken from Carlists, July 9.
1876 Surrender of Bilbao, Feb. 5.
Return of Napoleon into Paris.
Bonaparte's Egyptian expedition em-
1802 The Cis-Alpine republic remodled as the
ers.
Defeat of Carlists at Durango, and sur-
barks.
1805
'Italian republic; Bonaparte President.
Margherita.
1828
render at Pamplona, Feb. 26.
Battle of the Pyramid, July 13-21.
Napoleon crowned King of Italy, May 26.
1869 Ecumenical Council held at Rome,
Severe earthquake at Florence.
1829
The French evacuate Cadiz.
1830
Cadiz proclaimed a free port.
The Salique law abolished.
Don Carlos flees to France.
Destruction of the French fleet,
near
Eugene Beauharnois made Viceroy of
Italy.
1870 Dogma of Infallibility proclaimed by the
Council. .
1833
Death of Ferdinand VII .; his queen as-
Triumphal entry of Alfonso into Madrid.
1877 Extradition
treaty
with
the United
Alexandria, by Nelson, Aug. 1.
1799 England, Germany, Russia, Turkey, Por-
1806 The Treaty of Presburg deprives Austria
Arrest of Mazzini at Palermo.
sumes the government as Regent dur-
States.
ing the minority of her daughter, Isa-
General amnesty to Carlists.
tugal and Naples coalesce against Na-
of . her Italian possessions.
The Papal States entered by the Italian
poleon, June 22.
1814
Downfall of Napoleon.
Overthrow of.the Kingdom of Italy.
army, and Rome occupied, Sept. 20.
bella II.
Don Carlos claims the throne.
1884 The Quadruple Treaty of France, Eng-
1878
Queen Isabella visits Spain.
Papal States a part of the Kingdom of
Marriage of King Alfonso to Mercedes,
Bonaparte returns from Egypt; deposes
daughter of the Duc de Montpensier,
the Council of Five Hundred, Nov. 10,
1815 Establishment of the Lombardo-Vene-
Italy, Oct. 9.
land, Spain and Portugal guarantees
and Napoleon is declared First Consul
tian Kingdom for Austria.
the right of Queen Isabella to the
Jan. 23.
Genoa added to the Sardinian crown.
Pope Pius IX. issues bull of excommuni-
Death of Queen Mercedes, June 26.
Dec. 13.
1800 Battle of Marengo, June 14.
1823
Death : of Pope Pio VII .; Leo XII. be-
cation against the government, Nov. 1.
Rome evacuated by the French, Aug. 11.
Don Carlos enters Spain and claims the
throne.
Attempted assassination of Alfonso, Oct.
Great victory by Bonaparte over the Aus-
comes Pope.
Revolution in Rome imminent.
25.
1829 Death of Leo XII .; Pio VIII. becomes
crown.'
1879 Inundations in Seville, Granada and else-
Attempt to kill the Consul by means of
trians.
1831
Pope ..
The Pope takes refuge in the castle of
Death of Pope Pio VIII., and elevation of
St. Angelo.
Beginning of the Carlist war.
1836 Defeat of Carlists at battle of Bilbao.
1801 Treaty with Germany.
Gregorio XVI.
Rome annexed to Italy, and made the
Death of Carlo Felix, and ^-^inguishment
Capital of the kingdom by royal decree,
1837
Alfonso marries the Archduchess Maria
where.
an infernal machine, Dec. 24.
Oct. 9.
1839
Dissolution of monasteries.
Success of the government forces.
Christina, of Austria, Nov. 29.
Attempted assassination of king and
The Rhine made the French boundary.
of the direct male line of the House
Don Carlos takes refuge in England.
queen, Dec. 30.
Peace with Russia, Oct. 8, and with Tur-
key, Oct. 9.
of Savoy.
The Italian Duke of Acosta elected King
of Spain.
1840 Espartero,
commander of the royal
forces, becomes the real ruler of Spain.
1880 Law for gradual abolition of slavery in
Cuba, Feb. 18.
1802
Defeat of the French at Aboukin, March
The crown falls to Prince Carlo Alberto.
1871 The government transferred from Flor-
The Queen Regent Christina abdicates
Execution of the assassin Otero, April 14.
Peace with England, Spain and Holland
8.
The : "Young State Party" formed by
Mazzini. :
ence to Rome, July.
Espartero expels the Papal Nuncio.
1881 Expulsion of Don Carlos from France,
July 17.
signed at Amiens, March 27 ..
Insurrection 'in Central Italy.
King Charles Albert, of Sardinia, promul-
Opening of the Mt. Cenis Tunnel.
and leaves Spain.
1837
1872
Death of Mazzini.
Great eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Se-
1841 Espartero declared, by the Cortes, Re-
1882 Franco-Spanish commercial treaty ap-
Legion of Honor instituted.
proved by the Cortes, April 23.
Bonaparte made "Consul for Life,"
gates a new Code.
1846 . Death of Pope Gregorio XVI. ; Pius IX.
rious inundations throughout the pe-
Insurrection in favor of Christina quelled.
ty.
gent during the young Queen's minori-
Introduction of a bill to abolish slavery
in Cuba, June 10.
1803
Aug. 2.
Bank of France established.
ninsula.
1848
becomes Pope.
1873
Suppression of the convents at Rome.
1842
War with England declared, May 22.
The King of Sardinia grants a Constitu-
Insurrection at Barcelona against Es-
tion and openly espouses the cause of
Expulsion of Jesuits from Italy.
1874 General assembly of free Christain
partero; he bombards the city, Dec. 3,
1883
Heavy snow storm at Madrid, Dec. 10.
Marriage of Infanta della Paz to Prince
1804 Conspiracy of Moreau and Pichegru
against Bonaparte fails.
Italian regeneration against Austria.
Louis, of Bavaria, April 2.
Execution of the Duke d'Enghien, March
Insurrection in Lombardy and Venice
churches in Italy.
and receives its surrender, Dec. 4.
Brigands cause great trouble.
1843 Uprising against Espartero at Barcelona,
against Austrian power; revolt is sup-
The government suppresses the Camor-
Corunna, Seville and other points.
King Alfonso visits Frankfort to witness
Bombardment of Seville, July 21.
German military maneuvers, Sept. 20.
The empire formed and Napoleon pro-
21.
ported by the King of Sardinia.
The Pope supports the movement for
1875
Visit of the Emperors of Austria and
ra's.
Defeat of Espartero.
King Alfonso appointed commander of
claimed Emperor, May 18.
Italian independence, June.
1845 Don Carlos assigns his claims to his son.
the Schleswig-Holstein Uhlan regiment
Garibaldi takes oath of allegiance to the
Isabella II., 13 years old, is declared, by
by German Emperor, Sept. 23.
Crowned by the Pope, Dec. 30.
War between Sardinia and Austria.
Germany to the King of Italy.
the Cortes, to be of age.
Return of Alfonso to Madrid, Oct. 2.
1805
Napoleon crowned King of Italy, May 26.
Destruction of the French fleet, Oct. 21,
Lombardy annexed to Sardinia, June 29.
Resignation of Spanish ministry, Oct. 11.
government, and becomes a member
Narvaez, a friend of Queen Christina, is
by Nelson at the battle of Trafalgar.
Revolution at Rome; flight of the Pope to
Hervera becomes Prime Minister.
Battle of Austerlitz.
Gaeta.
of the Chamber of Deputies.
Ratification of a treaty of commerce with
made commander of the army.
1849 The Sardinians, after repeated reverses,
Great Britain.
1846 Marriage of Queen Isabella to her cousin,
1884 Severe earthquakes in Spain; over 1,000
Austria totally defeated, Dec. 2.
lives lost, Dec. 25-28.
Six new cardinals appointed.
Don Francisco d' Assiz, Duke of Cadiz.
1885 Resignation of the ministry, in conse-
Treaty of Presburg, Dec. 26.
are totally defeated by the Austrians
1806 Confederation of the Rhine ratified at
at Novara, March 23.
Close of the war, and recovery of Lom-
1876 Italy and anti-Turkish in the eastern
Marriage of the Infanta to the Duke de
Montpensier, son of the King of France.
quence of the determination of the king
to visit cholera-stricken districts, June
Paris, July 12.
bardy by Austria.
question.
Attempted assassination of King Hum-
Protest of England against these mar-
20.
Fourth coalition of the Great Powers
against France; Prussia declares war,
Carlo Alberto abdicates in favor of his
son, Victor Emmanuel II., March 23;
bert, Nov. 7.
1847 Attempt by La Riva to assassinate the
riages.
Terrible ravages of cholera in Valencia
and other points.
Defeat of the Prussians at Jena, Oct. 14.
Oct. 8.
dies July 28.
1877 The celebrated "Antonelli" case dis-
missed.
Queen.
Spain greatly excited over the occupation
of the Caroline Islands by Germany.
Capture of Erfurt by the French, Oct. 15.
The Roman republic formed.
Rome captured by the French army, un-
1878 Death of Victor Emmanuel, Jan. 9.
Espartero restored to power.
1848 The British Envoy ordered to quit Mad-
1807 Russians defeated at battle of Eylau,
der Marshal Oudinot.
Attempted assassination of King Hum-
bert I., Nov. 17.
rid within 48 hours.
Announcement that of 223,546 persons at-
Feb. 8.
The republic overthrown, and the Pope
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