The history of Dublin, N.H. : containing the address by Charles Mason, and the proceedings at the centennial celebration, June 17, 1852, with a register of families, Part 44

Author: Dublin (N.H.); Leonard, L. W. (Levi Washburn), 1790?-1864; Seward, Josiah Lafayette, 1845-1917; Mason, Charles, 1810-1901
Publication date: 1920
Publisher: Dublin, N.H. : The Town
Number of Pages: 1212


USA > New Hampshire > Cheshire County > Dublin > The history of Dublin, N.H. : containing the address by Charles Mason, and the proceedings at the centennial celebration, June 17, 1852, with a register of families > Part 44


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43


4


1874. James A. Weston 27


1875. Person C. Cheney 101


Hiram R. Roberts t. 31


1876. Person C. Cheney 107


Daniel Marcy t 28


Edmund B. Tetley t William H. McFall t


5


1


Beginning with the fall of 1878, the governors were elected every second ycar, in the even years, and inaugurated in the following Jan- uary, for terms of two years. The votes in Dublin were as follows: - 1878. Natt Head. 89


Frank A. Mckean t 18


1898.


Frank W. Rollins


60


John Bedel t 65


1870. Onslow Stearns 153


1871. James A. Weston James Pike 1 94 20


1902. Nahum J. Bachelder


53


4


1873. Ezekiel A. Straw


1868. Walter Harriman 171 John G. Sinclair t 77


1869. Onslow Stearns 159


17


Edward W. Harrington + 61


1864. Joseph A. Gilmore 167


1886.


Charles H. Sawyer


71


Thomas Cogswell t.


11


488


HISTORY OF DUBLIN


From the small number of votes cast for chief magistrate during many years after a state constitution was adopted, it would appear as if little interest were felt in the election of that officer. In 1793, the whole number of voters must have exceeded two hundred; but the votes for governor were only thirty-two. The number of voters in New Hampshire is larger than the number of ratable polls; for men who are seventy years of age and upwards are legal voters, but are not required to pay a poll-tax. The number of ratable polls in Dublin, as shown by the record of invoice and taxes, was, at different intervals (less frequently in later years), for the years prefixed, as follows: -


YEARS


POLLS


YEARS


POLLS


1793


200


1820


232


1794


199


1825


224


1795


200


1827


231


1796


187


1830


235


1797


190


1835


237


1798


185


1838


232


1799


173


1840


234


1800


183


1842


235


1802


182


1845


229


1805


192


1846


231


1810


202


1869


237


1812


219


1880


119


1815


224


1890


120


1817


220


1900


135


1819


227


1910


142


1914


172


The number of ratable polls in 1869 was the same as the number in 1835. Harrisville was incorporated in 1870, and took away a large proportion of the voters. The number of ratable polls was diminished by considerably more than a hundred. Since the separation of Harrisville, however, the number of ratable polls in that portion of Dublin which was left in the old town has steadily increased, until it had risen, in 1914, to one hundred seventy-two. These voters, however, are not the descendants of the old Dublin stock of inhabitants very largely. The majority of them have come to the town in recent years, many of them as care-takers upon the estates of wealthy summer residents.


The annual town-meeting in New Hampshire comes at an unfavorable season for the attendance of aged people and persons in feeble health. The largest vote ever cast in Dublin


Sam Adams 20 1


489


POLITICAL AND MUNICIPAL HISTORY


for governor was in 1838, James Wilson, Jr., and Isaac Hill being candidates. The day was warm and pleasant, and few persons able to leave home were absent. Gen. James Wilson, Jr., was a resident of Keene, and a native of Peterborough, and was one of the most popular men in this section. Isaac Hill won the election. General Wilson told the editor of this revised history of Dublin that his defeat was caused by a trick. He was legally James Wilson, Jr., at that time (his father dying in the following winter). Opponents printed thousands of tickets upon which his name appeared as James Wilson, without the "Jr." These tickets, applying legally to his father and not to the General, gave Mr. Hill the victory.


VALUATION AND TAXES


The valuation of the personal and real estate, taken annually by the selectmen for the purpose of taxation, has varied from time to time; but, for want of necessary documents, the yearly summaries cannot be given. A plan of the east half of the town has been found, containing the selectmen's appraisal of the several lots that were considered as of any value. This plan must have been made as early as 1778. We have found another plan, dated 1798, which contains the appraisal of the whole town.


We give the valuation of the lots on the fifth and sixth ranges, for both years, beginning at the twelfth lot: -


RANGE 5, LOTS 12


13


14


15


16


17


18


19


20


21


22


1778


£30


52


70


32


80


32


30


48


60


60


Minister


1798


£60


66


150


83


160


80


60


80


66


85


120


RANGE 6, LOTS 12


13


14


15


16


17


18


19


20


21 22


1778


£72


15


70


40


-


84


36


42


30


24


30


1798


£160


70


75


100


126


83


60


70


70


60


The whole amount of appraisal in 1798 was £15,261, or $50,870. The amount in each of the ranges was as follows: -


Range 1. £1203, or $4010.00


Range 6. £1949, or $6496.663/3


Range 2. 1308, or 4360.00


Range 7. 1299, or 4330.00


Range 3. 1597, or 5323.331/3


Range 8. 1586, or 5286.663/3


Range 4.


1548, or 5160.00


Range 9. 1736, or 5786.6623


Range 5.


1972, or 6573.331/3


Range 10. 1063, or 3543.331/3


In 1833, the real estate in Dublin was appraised at $201,- 692. In 1837, the summaries of the invoice, as taken by the selectmen, were as follows: -


490


HISTORY OF DUBLIN


Total amount of real estate


$244,943


Total amount of mills 3,100


Total amount of factory buildings 9,000


Total amount of stock in trade and machinery 6,015


Total amount of carriages


1,713


Horses four years old and upwards, 224, appraised at


10,375


Horses two and three years old, 85 .


2,428


Oxen four years old and upwards, 283


11,138


Cows four years old and upwards, 624


14,406


Stock two and three years old, 502 .


7,828


Sheep, 2,740, appraised at


7,154


Money at interest


37,720


Total amount of appraisal . $355,820


229 polls, at $1.50 each


$343.50


There was deposited in the Cheshire Institution for Sav- ings, April 1, 1852, the amount of $33,358, by persons belong- ing to Dublin, of which $16,538 were the deposits of females.


In 1852, an inventory of property in Dublin for 1851-52 was printed by the legislature, with that of other towns. The following items are taken from that document: -


Number and Value of Polls


1851. 246


$73,800


1852. 262


62,880


Number and Value of Horses


1851. 200


$9,399


1852. 206


10,770


Number and Value of Neat Stock


1851. 1406


$26,379


1852. 1349


28,554


Number and Value of Sheep


1851. 1973


$3,308


1852. 2191 3,940


Money at Interest, on Hand, or De-


posit


1851


$68,015


1852 71,971


Stock in Trade


1851


$9,810


1852


9,980


Value of Mills and Carding Machines


1851


$19,500


1852


26,100


Amount of Inventory


1851


$439,401


1852


454,472


Amount Exclusive of Value of Polls


Value of Carriages


1851


$300


1851


$365,601


1852


330


1852


391,592


The proportion of state taxes in every thousand dollars, which Dublin has been required to pay, has varied at the sev- eral occasions on which the apportionment was made. Since 1816, our proportion has been growing less, not because Dub- lin has decreased in wealth, but because other towns have in-


491


POLITICAL AND MUNICIPAL HISTORY


creased in larger measure. The following table shows the state valuations from 1816 to 1915: -


1816


$5.66


1840


$4.67


1820


5.11


1844


4.46


1824


5.11


1848


4.04


1832


5.09


1852


3.97


1836


5.10


1915


3.46


It may be a matter of interest for some persons to know the amount of money voted, in each year, from 1771 to 1915 for the usual purposes of taxation: --


TOWN CHARGES


WAYS SCHOOLS


1771


£3


£8


1772


6


24


£4


6


1775


6


30


6


1776


50


30


6


1777


50


30


6


1778


100


200


14


1779


400


400


100


1780


3000


1600


100


1781


2000


2000


100


1782


30


30


8


1783


50


30


8


1784


60


15


8


1785


40


30


8


1786


30


90


8


1787


60


100


50


1788


50


120


50


1789


60


100


50


1790


70


100


50


1791


70


100


45


1792


70


100


50


1793


40


100


60


1794


70


100


50


1795


120


120


60


1796


60


120


80


1797


60


$400


80


1798


90


400


$300


INCIDENTAL BUSINESS


For clearing minister lot, £6 0 0


To clear and fence public land, £24 13 6


To clear 12 acres for Joseph Farrar, £27 0 0 To purchase ammunition, £12 0 0


To repair the great bridge, £10 0 0


To purchase ammunition, £18 0 0 In addition to interest-money


Voted to Mr. Sprague, £1060 0 0


Voted that collectors should not collect the town tax in old continental money; that the town tax should be paid in rye at $3 per bushel, or in hard money, as the selectmen shall order


To build schoolhouses, £150 0 0 Voted to sink £30 of the outstanding taxes that are in poor people's hands


Voted to lay out £40 on the great road


Voted £45 for two schoolhouses


Voted to divide school-money into eight parts, according to number of schoolhouses


Voted to let Mrs. Puffer live in town-house, with two of her children


1773


6


20


1774


6


30


HIGH-


YEARS


492


HISTORY OF DUBLIN


TOWN


HIGH-


YEARS


CHARGES


WAYS


SCHOOLS


1799


$300


$510


$300


1800


480


400


200


1801


200


410


200


1802


250


500


300


1803


400


845


300


1804


300


800


300


1805


600


1000


450


1806


800


800


450


1807


1000


800


450


1808


400


600


450


1809


700


800


450


1810


600


800


450


1811


700


800


450


1812


300


800


450


1813


300


800


450


1814


600


800


450


1815


700


800


450


1816


800


800


450


1817


900


800


450


1818


2000


800


450


1819


500


800


450


1820


1000


800


1821


2000


800


459.90


1822


1300


800


1823


1300


800


1824


1200


1000


1825


800


800


1826


400


800


900


1827


900


1200


700


1828


900


1200


1000


1829


900


1000


900


1830


1150


800


900


1831


1200


1100


900


1832


1300


800


900


1833


2000


800


680


1834


2000


800


680


1835


1500


800


680


1836


1600


900


680


1837


2000


900


800


INCIDENTAL BUSINESS To assist Benjamin Wiley to move from town, $25


Voted to fence the burial-field Voted to provide a hearse


Voted to accept of a company of grenadiers Voted a stand of colors to the grenadier com- pany


Voted to exempt Rev. E. Sprague's property from taxation


To procure preaching, $200 To procure preaching, $300 What the law required


Interest of school-funds appropriated Interest of school-funds appropriated Interest of school-funds appropriated Interest of school-funds appropriated


One-half of school-money equally among dis- tricts; one-half do. according to number of scholars in each district


Voted for a singing-school, $50


Voted for improving the common (it was never applied), $25


From literary fund for schools, $200 For schools, voted proceeds of school-funds, and no more


For schools, voted proceeds of school-funds, and no more


For schools, voted proceeds of school-funds. and no more


Voted to raise in addition to proceeds of school- funds, $200


Voted to raise in addition to proceeds of school- funds, $200


Clifford Sowing


493


POLITICAL AND MUNICIPAL HISTORY


TOWN CHARGES


HIGH-


SCHOOLS


1838 $1500


$800


$800


1839


2000


900


900


1840


2000


800


900


1841


2500


1000


900


1842


2500


900


900


1843


2000


900


900


1844


2000


900


800


1845


800


900


900


1846


900


900


900


1847


1200


1200


900


1848


1100


1200


900


1849


1400


1200


1000


1850


1500


1200


1000


1851


2300


1200


1000


Literary fund to be added


Voted to purchase ten copies of Worcester's large Dictionary, and to place a copy in each school-room, for the use of teacher and pupils


1852


2300


1200


1000


1853


2000


1200


1000


1854


2000


1200


1000


Literary fund to be added


Including literary fund. From this time, the amount raised for town charges, other than highways and schools, in each year, is not specified, as a general rule


Voted to adopt the following resolution:


"Resolved: That the town pay the expense incurred by Dr. Leonard in securing the copy-right of the History of Dublin, includ- ing the book to be deposited in the office of the clerk of the District Court, in the Library of Congress, and the Smithsonian Institu- tion, and that Dr. Leonard be requested to retain the copy of right he has secured, in his own hands, for his own benefit, or to make any other disposition of it he may think advisable"


Including literary fund


The "Charcoal Road" was laid out


The town voted to sell the old Town House on the common. It was sold to Daniel Fiske


1861


1200


1200


1862


1000


1200


1863


1000


1200


1864


1500


1200


1865


10,000


1500


1400


1866


1000


1400


1856


1200


1200


1857


1000


1200


1858


2000


1200


1200


1859


1200


1200


1860


1200


1200


Literary fund included, $42.15 Literary fund included, $46.96


Literary fund to be added, $45.34


Literary fund to be added


Literary fund to be added


Literary fund to be added, $60.82


1855


1200


1200


INCIDENTAL BUSINESS


YEARS


WAYS


494


HISTORY OF DUBLIN


HIGH- WAYS


SCHOOLS


1867


1300


1400


1868


1000


1400


1869


1200


1500


1870


1400


1500


1871


850


850


1872


700


850


1873


700


850


1874


700


850


1875


700


850


1876


700


850


1877


700


850


1878


700


850


1879


700


800


1880


800


800


1881


700


800


1882


700


800


1883


700


800


1884


700


800


1885


700


800


1886


1000


1425


INCIDENTAL BUSINESS


Voted to instruct the selectmen to sell the "Town Farm," if they think it advisable


Raised and appropriated $1000 for a "Soldiers' Monument"; appointed as a committee to at- tend to it: Thomas Fisk, Hervey Learned, and Malachi Richardson


The town, at this meeting, refused to comply witlı a request to vote a gratuity to the Manchester & Keene R.R. (the original name of the railroad extending from Keene to Greenfield, to connect with a road already built)


Voted to procure a new hearse. An agreement was effected between the towns of Dublin and Harris- ville, with respect to the division of school dis- tricts, and other municipal matters


The diminution in appropriations was due to the separation of Harrisville from Dublin, taking a large proportion of the inhabitant ' and valuation


The Jacob Gleason fund left to the town. The town came into possession of it in 1874


Voted to establish a high school every autumn


Appropriated $115 for a high school


Appropriated $130 for a high school


Appropriated $130 for a high school


Additional land for the cemetery purchased of Mrs. H. L. Wait


Appropriated $120 for a high school Voted "to observe Memorial Day" Appropriated $120 for a high school Selectmen authorized to sell the "old common" Appropriated $110 for a high school Voted to build a Town House


Appropriated $120 for a high school


Osgood road laid out. Road at Reservoir changed Appropriated $120 for a high school Voted to sell the "old common" Established rules and regulations for the preserva- tion of the new Town House Appropriated $100 for a high school Voted to establish a Town Public Library Mrs. Monroe gave the town a piano Old road back of cemetery was reopened Appropriated $100 for a high school The town became one school-district First road-scraper ("machine") purchased


Road reopened up Snow Hill, and continued to house of R. Pumpelly Wheelwright road laid out.


YEARS


495


POLITICAL AND MUNICIPAL HISTORY


HIGH- WAYS


SCHOOLS


1887


1000


800


1888


1400


1050


1889


1400


925


1890


1600


1000


1891


1800


1300


1892


2000


1300


1893


3500


1400


1894


2500


1100


1895


2200


1300


1896


2200


1200


1897


2200


1200


1898


2400


1200


1899


2500


1200


Dublin Electric Co. corporation formed, February 11, 1899


Electric lights installed in Town House, in 1899 Twenty-four electric street lights installed


Amount of taxable property, in 1900, was appraised at $666,262


Tax levied for all purposes, $7728.63


On August 21, 1901, Mrs. Eliza C. Farnham pre- sented to the town the fine library building, con- structed of stone, together with a deed of the land. It was voted to accept it, at a special town-meeting, called for the purpose on the date named


The Dublin Lake Club corporation was formed, September 26, 1901


1902


2500


1600


1903


2500


1700


1904


2500


1920


1905


2600


2385


1906


2600


2400


1907


2600


2400


1908


2600


2385


INCIDENTAL BUSINESS


No. 4 schoolhouse built, which accounts for in- creased school appropriation of 1886


Episcopal road laid out and built


The Dublin Juvenile and Social Library was united with the Town Public Library


Taxes for all purposes, in 1890, $4054.91


For permanent improvement on the highways, an appropriation of $1500 was made


1900


2500


1200


1901


2900


1350


The town voted to build a house to store town tools New map of the town made by Samuel Wadsworth, a civil engineer, of Keene


Voted to reproduce the old town history, and con- tinue it to the present time, with Josiah L. Seward, D.D., as historian


Chose Milton D. Mason, Henry D. Learned, War- ren L. Fiske, Henry D. Allison, and Charles F. Appleton as town history committee


Voted that the town accept the "town clock, ten- dered by the Dublin Improvement Society"


The "judgment," handed down from the Superior Court, on the lay-out of the new Dublin and Harrisville road, with adjustment of the propor- tion of costs by the towns, was read, at the bien- nial town-meeting, November 6, 1906


Voted to install a fire-proof vault in the Town House


YEARS


496


HISTORY OF DUBLIN


YEARS


SCHOOLS


1909


$2750


$2385


1910


3360


2385


INCIDENTAL BUSINESS


A fire-proof vault was installed in the basement of the Town House, in 1909


The taxable property in Dublin was appraised at $976,441


Taxes levied for all purposes, in 1910, amounted to $16,110.12. The rate was $1.65 on $100


1911


4100


2385


1912


4100


2400


1913


1500


2672.50 The amount of $5200 was raised, in 1913, for state road construction, in addition to the normal ap- propriation


Taxes, in 1913, for purposes other than highway and schools, amounted to $11,285, approximately The appropriation for highways does not include $5000, raised, in addition to the amount stated, for state-road construction


1914


6500


2722.50


1915


6800


4000


In 1915, the amount raised by statute for school uses was $4000


The amount of $5000 was raised for state-road con- struction, in addition to the highway appropria- tion given


A fine state highway, known as the "South-side Boulevard," is being constructed from the Con- necticut River to Portsmouth. Between the Connecticut and Keene, the route is very circui- tous. From Keene, the route is through Marl- borough, Dublin, and Peterborough; thence along the old stage road, over the ridge of Pack Monad- nock, and to Wilton, Milford, and Nashua; thence to Portsmouth. The road will be finely con- structed, and a great help to the towns through which it leads, although they have been heavily taxed for its construction, in addition to the sum appropriated and expended by the state. This road is being constructed as these pages go to the press, and will not be wholly completed for two or three years, or perhaps more.


The taxes, in 1915, for all purposes, other than schools and highways, amounted approximately to $16,594


In the amounts raised in 1778, and in the following three years, we perceive the effect of the depreciation of the cur- rency in which the appropriations were at that time reckoned. In after years, the sums are put down in lawful money, till dollars and cents became the usual reckoning. The old tenor currency was used in the early days of the town, of which one hundred pounds were equal to £13 6s. 8d., or forty-five shillings equal to one dollar.


HIGH- WAYS


497


POLITICAL AND MUNICIPAL HISTORY


The making of new roads has been a chief source of expense to the town of Dublin. The first roads were made, in most instances, on the lines of lots; and, of course, many expensive alterations have been required in subsequent years. Seldom has there been a town-meeting since the date of incorporation, when roads were not a topic of discussion, and frequently . sharp contests have arisen between the advocates and op- ponents of new roads. A full, or even a partial, history of roads in Dublin would require more time and labor than we are able to bestow; and many persons would say, probably, that the value was far below the cost.


SURPLUS REVENUE


At a town-meeting, November 1, 1836, it was "voted that the legally qualified voters of Dublin highly approve of the act of Congress of the last session for distributing the surplus revenue among the several states, and that our representative, Captain Richard Strong, be instructed to use his influence in the state legislature to procure the acceptance by the legisla- ture of the amount which will rightfully belong to this state." At the next session of the legislature, an act was passed pro- viding for the disposition of said revenue; and Richard Strong was chosen in 1847 the agent of Dublin to receive the same, and "loan it to persons in town in sums not exceeding eight hundred dollars, nor less than one hundred dollars, to any one person."


This surplus revenue was principally derived from the sale of public lands, although the tariff, at the time the distribu- tion bill passed Congress, was more than sufficient for govern- ment expenses. The unprecedented sale of public lands in the West was due, in part, to a steadily increasing stream of emi- gration from the Eastern States to the West, and, in part, to a feverish speculation that usually follows the placing of desir- able property upon the market.


This surplus revenue was distributed among the states, ac- cording to the proportion of their representation in Congress. In many states, as in New Hampshire, the amount received was divided among the towns, according to a principle adopted, based upon population. The towns, on receiving their shares, used the money in different forms. Some used it in building highways, some in maintaining schools, some in erecting pub- lic buildings, and some, as Dublin, in loaning it to individuals, at least in part.


498


HISTORY OF DUBLIN


PAUPERISM


The care of the town's poor, whether supported by the lowest bidder, or placed by the selectmen in such families as were willing to take them for a reasonable compensation, was ever a source of perplexity, and sometimes of dissatisfaction. The selectmen, in New Hampshire, are overseers of the poor ex officio, when no person is specially chosen for the purpose. It is their duty to see that paupers are duly provided for; and, if they deem it expedient, they can remove the poor from one place to another. This was the case when paupers were disposed of by "vending them," as is described in the Address (Chapter I.). But it was difficult to find a suitable place for a whole family; and occasionally a family, when furnished with a habitation, could do much toward their own support. The town, therefore, in 1786, erected a house on lot 10, range 4, and granted to Jabez Puffer and his family the privilege of occupying it. It was called, not the almshouse, but the town- house. It was occupied during many years by John Paine and family. He removed to the state of Maine in 1822, and the land was sold in that year.


At the annual meeting, 1837, the town "voted to take measures to purchase a farm on which to support the town- paupers." For purchasing said farm, Moses Corey, Richard Strong, and Samuel Derby were chosen a committee; and they bought the farm of Joshua Flint, situated on lot 4, range 10. In 1838, "Jonathan K. Smith was chosen overseer of the poor, with power to stock the farm and procure help to carry it on." In 1839, the town "voted that the agent appointed to receive and take charge of the surplus revenue, deposited with this town, be instructed to take so much of said money as will pay for the 'Poor Farm,' and appropriate it for that purpose." The buildings on the farm were repaired, some additions were made, and, by a vote of the town, the alms- house was, in accordance with a law of the state, established as a house of correction; and a portion of it was prepared and appropriated for such a purpose. The town erected a new house upon the farm, about 1858.


Eventually, this method of caring for the poor was super- seded by the county system. During the sixties, the state passed a law authorizing the counties to purchase farms and erect buildings, to be used for the care of the poor; the inten- tion being that all the paupers in each county should be


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POLITICAL AND MUNICIPAL HISTORY


maintained upon a common farm. Cheshire County purchased a fine farm in Westmoreland, known as the Sabin farm, situ- ated on the Connecticut River. In 1868, the paupers were all finally removed to this farm. A house of correction was estab- lished in connection with the institution; also provision was made for the care of the insane poor. A building has also been provided for the care of such persons as have the means of paying for their living, but whom no one will consent to board. There are certain persons who can pay for their com- forts, but, for particular reasons, there is no family that will be permanently bothered with them. It was for such persons that the last-named provision was made. There were many who opposed this county system of caring for the poor. It seemed unkind to take aged or dependent persons away from their birthplaces, or the localities in which were all of their friends and associations. Another objection lay in the fact that many persons of good old New England stock, who had unfortunately become dependent, were, under this new ar- rangement, thrown into the company of persons, largely of foreign birth, who were less refined and more or less undesir- able as associates. The dominant reason for resorting to the county system was the economic one. It was presumed to be the cheapest way of caring for the poor. It is a little heartless to use such reasoning in such a case. It is undoubtedly true that the method adopted was more economical, but there are circumstances under which the most economical method might not be consistent with justice and the moral sense. Legality and economy are not always coincident with exact justice and a decent consideration of the feelings of those who are most interested.


POST-OFFICES AND MAIL STAGES


A post-office was established in Dublin in 1813 or 1814, and Cyrus Chamberlain was appointed postmaster. He held the office till 1835, when he removed from town. The route was from Brattleborough, Vt., to Portsmouth, N. H., through Keene, Peterborough, Amherst, and Exeter, a distance of ninety-five miles. The mail was carried each way, once a week, in a one-horse wagon. It was carried many years by Mr. Gibbs and his son Asa Gibbs. The former was killed, by falling with his wagon from a bridge in the village of Peter- borough. Asa Heald succeeded Mr. Chamberlain as post- master, and remained in office till 1849, when Ebenezer Green-




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