History of Essex and Hudson counties, New Jersey, Vol. II, Part 117

Author: Shaw, William H
Publication date: 1884
Publisher: [United States :]
Number of Pages: 830


USA > New Jersey > Hudson County > History of Essex and Hudson counties, New Jersey, Vol. II > Part 117
USA > New Jersey > Essex County > History of Essex and Hudson counties, New Jersey, Vol. II > Part 117


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111 | Part 112 | Part 113 | Part 114 | Part 115 | Part 116 | Part 117 | Part 118 | Part 119 | Part 120 | Part 121 | Part 122 | Part 123 | Part 124 | Part 125 | Part 126 | Part 127 | Part 128 | Part 129 | Part 130 | Part 131 | Part 132 | Part 133 | Part 134 | Part 135 | Part 136 | Part 137 | Part 138 | Part 139 | Part 140 | Part 141 | Part 142 | Part 143 | Part 144 | Part 145 | Part 146 | Part 147 | Part 148 | Part 149 | Part 150 | Part 151 | Part 152 | Part 153 | Part 154 | Part 155 | Part 156 | Part 157


This nobleman, the early patron of Washington, emigrating to Virginia after these settlements bad been made in good faith, was able, by a construc- tion of the terms of the Culpepper grant, which he inherited, to include them within the bounds of one of his great manors. The surveys for this purpose were made by Washington in 1748, and were f l- lowed by a general exodus of the original settlers, who deeply resented the injustice of their treat- ment.


Through his mother, Mr. Ward was descended from Daniel Dod, a settler at Branford, Conn., about the your 1646, two of whose sons were among the early colonists of Newark, N. J., whence & branch of the family removed to Mendham about 1745. This branch of the Dod family has been long noted for the possession of rare mathematical and mechanical ability. This talent is u a large extent inherited, descending from father to son and developing from generation to generation.


Daniel Dod, whose son was the dutinguished Professor Dod, of Princeton, removed, in the year 1812, from Mendham, where, up to that time, he had been engaged with his two brothers in the business handed down to them by the father, Leb- beus Dod, of manufacturing mathematical instru- ments, clocks and light machinery. He established hims If at Elizabethtown N. J., where, with the aid of capital which was furnished him, he erected work-shops for the construction of machinery for


Q


114₺


HISTORY OF HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY.


steamboats, and in 1818 titted out the "Savannah," the first vessel which crossed the Atlantic by the aid w'steam.


New Jersey was closely identified with the early progress of steam navigation. Her Legislature had been the first to encourage Fitch, a former resident of the State, who, in 1757, had constructed the first prac- ticible steamboat on the Delaware. Stevens, of Ho- boken, contested with Fulton the honor of introducing the steam vessel of the present day in 1x07, aud Fulton's work-shops were located at Jersey City. It should also be noted that Gibbons, of Elizabethtown, in I >24, obtained the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States terminating the celebrated steamboat controversy. This decision threw open the waters of every State to all stram vessels licensed according to the laws of the United States, and broke up the monopoly granted to Fulton by the State of New York.


The great value of the new means of transportation had in 1812 begun to be generally recognized, and Dod, whose scientific knowledge, combined with rare mechanical genius, soon won for him a wide reputa- tion, was called upon to supply machinery for steam- boats upon many of the chief rivers and inland waters of the country. The erection of such machinery, at a distance from the works, could be intrusted only to trained aud capable assistants, in whose fidelity and efficiency full confidence was felt. It was in this ca- pacity that Mr. Ward, who was a nephew of Dod, entered active life at twenty-one, having had the ad- vantage of a thorough previous apprenticeship in mechanics.


The experience gained in two years of this employ- ment, during which he put steamboats in operation at New Orleans, at Norfolk, Va., on Lake Ontario and on Lake Champlain, decided Mr. Ward to set up for himself as a manufacturer of steamboat machinery in Canada, where it was evident to him that steam navi- gation must assume great importance.


As early as 1809 a steamboat had been placed upon the St. Lawrence by John Molson, a wealthy and en- terprising citizen of Montreal, whose name is insep- arably connected with its commercial and business history. Others followed, and, in 1817, Molson had a regular line of passenger steamers plying between Montreal and Quebec. No steam-engine had ever been constructed in the province, and these vessels had been equipped with English machinery.


The current of the river opposite Montreal is swift, and the attempt, it ever made, to stem the rapid- immediately above the city by the steamboats in use had failed, and the idea was considered imprac- ticable Mr. Ward, in 1815, after visiting Montreal and studying the problem, concluded that the river channel could be readily cleared of obstructions, and offered to guarantee that a steamboat built after his plans, and for which he would himself furnish the machinery, should ascend against the current. Pro-


ceeding with his task, he rented shop-room, employed a few workmen, and in the following year, according to contract, the steamer was completed and trial of it made.


The following graphie account of this event, by an eye witness, was published in the Montreal Star in 1×81 :


"In 1×18, John D. Ward, an American, a quiet, der-faced young man, arrived in this city and went to work in Allian, Turner & Co.'s foundry, and being very enterprising, established the next year the Eagle Foundry for binself. He spent a week in sounding the channel above the city, and declared a boat could be built which would go to Laprairie, Ile got a few capitaliets interested in the inntter, and a steam- 1. at was built under his directions, he himself constructing the engine. One fine afternoon in the summer of 1×19 it was announced that the steamboat " Montreal " would make a trip to Laprairie and lassk, and a great crowd assembled on the river-bank, every one, even old John Molson, saying she would never make the passage. She started, how - ever, und after two or thre . hours' watching by the incredulous crowd, it was sou that she had passed the " Trois Roches ' and reached her destination. It was then said that she would scrund on her downward passage, but she arrived safely, and steamboats have run regularly to Laprairie during the summer season ever since."


It is not difficult to see what an influence such a snecess would exert on the future of Mr. Ward, and how it gave shape to his after-years of usefulness in the profession which he had adopted, and to which he was thenceforth to devote the energies of his life. The reputation gained by this first achievement was confirmed by others of more actual importance, and Mr. Ward became, by univeral consent, the highest authority in Canada upon all mechanical subjects. He remained at the head of the Eagle Foundry until 1×29, when, relinquishing it to his brothers, whom he had some years before associated with him in the business, he returned to the United States, and settled in Vermont, where he proceeded at once to build up large works at Vergennes for the production of crude iron and castings. These works he sold advan- tageously a few years later, and sought a larger stage of action in the city of New York, where for some years he was the senior partner in the Novelty Iron Works, then the leading engineering establishment of America. He was, almost simultaneously with his removal to New York, appointed by Governor Seward one of the commissioners for the introduction of the Croton water into that city, an enterprise in which he took an active and important part. Subsequently he removed to Jersey City, where he established the Atlas Foundry, and was the founder of the Jersey City Water-Works, to which his name and memory will forever be attached.


In many respects Mr. Ward was a remarkable mau. It has been truly said of him that his "scientifie, me- chanical and business traits were calculated to give him prominence in any community. He was intlu- enced by the highest motives of integrity and honor. Punctual and exaet in all his dealings, he expected and demanded the same of others. He was a great disciplinarian. Everything went by rule." He took a deep interest in public affairs ; but, though always ready to lend his time and talents for the benefit of


1149


JERSEY CITY,


the community in which he lived, he declined, it's a rule, to be a candidate for public honors, and during a residence in Jersey City of nearly thirty years, only vielded once to the persuasions of his friends so far as to serve a term in the State Legislature. Ile was a clear, forcible and accurate writer, and his professional reports and occasional papers were models of composi- tion. Ilis ambition lay in the pursuit of science, and few sons of New Jersey have won a more enviable fame.


Fire Department .- The paid Fire Department of Jersey City was organized June 6, 1873, Quickly sue- ceeding the consolidation of the cities. JJohn Coyle was the first chief. From the time of its organization to the present the department has undergone nuun r- ous improvements and increased in efficiency and discipline. The following persons have served as commissioners: John Boyd, Monzo B. Dean, Dudley S. Gregory, Jr., Thours W. Tilden, JJohn II. Carnes, John B. Drayton, Samuel W. Stilsing, Thon as Speers, John S. Edwards, William . Fisher, Frederick P. Budden, Jacob J. Van Riper, Charles Parsons, James Mechan, Charles L. Krugler, Edward O'Don- nell, Henry Windecker, Andrew J. Martin, John Me Donough, Bernard McCarty, Thomas Leather, Charles A. Roe, Simeon M. Ayres, John Brennan. John Egan, Michael Kuntz, Caspar J. Speck, Gideon Isley, James Il. Henderson, The chief engineers have been John Coyle, Jacob J. Van Riper and Henry E. Farrier, and the assistants in succession Thomas Leather, Thomas Mahoney and John T. Denmead. The following-named have served as clerks of the Board of Fire Commissioners! John T. Denn ad. James Doremus and John I. Van Alst, Jr. the present incumbent.


The present force of the department consists of six commissioners, one clerk, one chief engineer, one as- sistant engineer, one superintendent of telegraph, one inspector of horses, one telegraph lineman, eleven engineers, ten stokers, twenty-one drivers, five tillermen, cleven permanent hosemen, ten permanent truckmen, sixteen foremen and one hundred and twelve men at call.


The apparatus of the department consists of ten , men at all.


steam fire-engines, one double-tank chemical engine, eleven hose-tenders, five hook-and-ladder trucks and one steamer, one tender and one truck in reserve.


The fire-alarm telegraph is run upon the Game - well system. Sixty-four signal boxes are distributed throughout the city, and there are four large bells in towers located at proper places for the purpose of ringing general alarms.


The officers and men attached to the department are as follows: Henry E. Farrier, chief engineer ; John T. Denmead, assistant engineer; Peter F. Fallon, superintendent of telegraph ; William E. J. Saunders, V. S., inspector of horses ; Peter Danhart, telegraph lineman ; Henry T. Lee, driver of supply wagon; Charles 11. Mullikin, headquarters stableman.


The several companies are constituted as follows :


Is ch fremm, Flwire su olk, engineer John Hayes, t ker ;


E Int 4 Bergman, John P' th, Wolen Cullen, IL heter i k. M. hello mann P' try k !]. Monte tha vs | may, I met at 11.


,Westhet, Lar 6 v. Wlatu W


Intre Samden, Hary Htem. B . H 1 Wright, Benjamin | W thetel, E } .. L wu, Cha ) l' Nuumty, ba in at


foretin, Daniel Donator, engineer, Lang Murdock, de ver fen- gine ; Jume B. R Ib Il, driver of tender . E F Dult permanent hommel an Lonie Mey im, Henry Joel, J-ther sinnthere, Vinh w lnnK- Peter Hulshart, Jumura Hi. Nulum u, Ge ge B Be ker, h mettien nt ‹.All


ENINI ( MIANY NA . - Sh Strout n r . des. Benjamin MI. Ki ! man, Daniel Akcy, engineer ; Th mas Ar lews, stoker Wilbam Lauer, driver ; simmel P > iti. Jr., permanent h seman , Forg. W Th rt Henry % SIM, lowis ]] \ rinus, begge de Me- vens, chart . Herrington, George H. William, The mass Z Leather,


EN INE. COMPANY N. G .- lfo drer str=t, hear Twelfth. James H. Cook, foreman. Thomas Krogh, engineer, Matthew High, et ker ; John · ughlin, driver David Buxton, Frauen' h metan ; Jamies Mauldr. John Culton, John Sweeney Jeph F Marbry, George Adatos, Heury MeSally, Thomas K Ha-td, hosemen at call.


ENGINE. LAMPASY N. 7 .- Summit Sent, Hear St Paul's. Jacob Harrison, foreman , Alfred Gilbert, eng or Samuel Wilkins, stoker ; Michael E. Connelly, driver , Lyman J. Quackenbinh, river of tender ; H. Greenlest, (. Fog , Benjamin Inke, ta. Rathgerber, F Buck, Thomas Allen, Richard Dynes, lowweten at all.


EN OF ComAsy No 5. Ege Avenue, near Ocean Avenue. Frank (eselan I, fireman, J hu ligan, enginrer John C smith, stoker William Il key-r. driver; John Dinnerman, driver of tender , I harles Erth, priman ast hoewoman. Frederick Elitet, Juli R. Vuil, J. Casey. (. rge Fick, August Ulrich, John Bauer, hosemati at call.


ENGINE EMLENY NO. 9 -Grher Bergen anl Duncan Avenues. John 1. Archibald, for man,1 .. B. Couenhoven, engineer ; Evan T. Rogers, St het, John W. Hudson, driver ; Christian Brutte, Jeris- nent husenewn, W Hiatus 11 Tis, James Dallery, John T. breen Ralph Jutra, Robert Wright, John F. Jones, John H. Masker, hennes at call .


ENGINE COMPANY No. 11. Halliday Street, war in una Avenue. W. Hudson L sell, foreman Charles H. J new, engine .r . Jefferson 1. well, stoker, Charles Fish, driver ; George Cowper, jerman nt hoso- man ; Theodore Zumtouch, Henry ' Puls, Henry J' Wittgen, James English, Thomas E. Shields, Julius F. Steferna, Frank l' sbruder, bone-


Frederik Hartman, freman Charles H Hall, engis r , William Smith, stoker; John W. Fontom, driver ; Wiliam M Wurmay perma- Bent hoeman E. A. Leischker, G. J. Elwood, l' Bleum, Edgar Per- kina, Peter Benfort, Alves trat It, J. Un Brewer, themen at call


Streets Charles !! \' at, foreman ; Houry @ Ch =, tillerinan , George 1. Quinn, driver. P. J. Jamey, James Iniyle, permanent trucknin, S. Piercy, J. Calleun, ( W Mccarthy, die ze Kallman, S. Blahry, Thomas J. Hibb !, Andrew Farley, truckmen st call


IIRA LAI-LADDER COMPANY NO. 2. Ninth Street, near Groe. Juhu Brill, foreman ; Charles Clark, til rinan, Hernurn Frister, driver , Charl C. Bunnell, Jam- Hagan, permanent trucknen ; Jerome Rappleyes, Fre Drick Schott, Anton Reutter, Jr . F. E. Now man, Daniel Lewkiile., James hragnu, thurbe R. treisey, tru-kmen et call.


Street Brann, driver , J hu W ( tigan, J hn C Bruhn, permian uttru kuen ; llenty Mew'he, Charl - Rwliger, J Wiltmer, A. Shippert, 11. Bra het, William H. Morgan, Lone shreik, tru kmen at rall.


Barry, Th was hel v. P tik If Carrull, now ich at rall.


1150


HISTORY OF HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY.


ITUVA- AND-LADDER COMPANY NA. 4 .- Danforth Avenue, near Bergen Av rue. James Henderson, foreman ; Philip Sraman, tillerman ; Joseph Seffron, driver , Wilham P. Brown, Charles H. Young, permanent truck- men ; E. Bisch ff J. Arnold, G. Seigner, J. Wharton, C. Behring. F. Bellinon, W Birmelli, truckmen at call. by act of Nov. 22, 1804, the corporators being John Armstrong, Edward F. C. Young, Charles E. Gregory, Alexander HI. Wallis, Michael Lienau, Elias B. Bishop, Jr., Benjamin G. Clark, James Gopsill, John HOOK-AND-LADDER COMPANY N. . 5 .- Communipaw Avenue, near Mon- ticello Ave vue William Twaits, foreman ; Thomas Stratton, tillerman. Cornelius Westervelt, driver ; Henry kaiser, John Tyson, permanent truckmen , J. Hetherington, F Meyers, Robert H. Tripp, C' Dafeldecker, Benjamin H. Vuil, Frederick Eben, Charles Hamilton, truckmen at call Olendorf, John A. Kingsbury, John W. Schanck, Theodore F. Randolph, Jacob R. Schuyler, Abraham Hooley, Jr., John H. Carnes, James A. Williamson, Alfrederick S. Hatch, John Owen Rouse, Joseph Central Stock-Yards and Transit Company .- The immense aggregation of cattle-yards, pous, sheds slaughter-houses, refrigerating buildings and numer- ous other annexes formis one of the most important business establishments in the state. The place is commonly known as the " Abattoir," and was orig- inally located at Communipaw, it being established there in October, 1866. In consequence of the increase of business, more convenient quarters were required. The present location, on the shore of Harsimus Cove, at the foot of sixth Street, Jersey City, was selected, and the works removed to that place in January, 1874, where they cover a vast area of land and water, the entire construction being on the most improved scientific principles. Colgate, Edgar B. Wakeman and Hampton A. Cour- sen. The society has been devoted to the care and future welfare of such children committed to their protection as were friendless or whose surroundings were such as to make them objects of charity. The society originally had possession of the building now occupied by the Orphan Asylum of the Sacred Heart, at Pavonia Avenue and Erie Street, but in 1$75 re- moved to the present handsome building erected (s- pecially for its asylum, on Glenwood Avenue, on the Heights. The institution will accommodate about eighty children. Drs. Forman and Buffet are the attending physicians. Following are the names of the persons most prominently identified with the support and management of the asylum: Board of No more healthy locality for the production of wholesome human food couhl possibly be found in or near the city. The works are far removed and com- pletely isolated from other buiklings, and thoroughly ventilated. Trustees, E. F. C. Young (president), Charles Fiedler, Francis Jenkins (vice-presidents), John H. Carnes (secretary), George W. Conklin (treas- urer), James A. Williamson, James L. Ogden, Thomas Earle, Peter Henderson, H. I. Hop- per, W. T. Evans, George F. Perkins, George W. transacted here when it is known that more than one | Clerihew, Thomas J. Pope, Daniel Toffey, George


Some idea may be formed of the extent of business thousand beef cattle, thirteen hundred sheep and two thousand hogs reach the yard daily.


Homes and Asylums-HOME FOR AGED WOMEN. -This institution was incorporated Feb. 13, 1868, by Anne E. Miller, Irene Wilbur, Katharine J. Sauzade, Mary S. Williamson, Harriet W. Ames, Aurinthia Doremus, Mary F. Hlougland, Maria B. Mason, Cor- delia MeElroy, Sarah J. Morrow, Anna L. Olendorf, Sophia A. Van Vorst, Eliza A. Van De Venter, Abby A. Weaver, Ednah C. Woolsey and Emily 11. Van Vorst. The society owns property at 46 Wayne Street, but is soon to occupy a new home upon the Heights. Dr. Van Vorst is the attending physician. The control of the institution is vested in the following officers, viz. :


l'irst Directress, Mrs. Anne E. Miller; Second Directress, Miss M. E. Craig; Secretary, Mrs. Mary L. Williamson; Treasurer, Miss F. D. Booraem; Managers, Mrs. C. MeMl. Bailey, Mrs. Letitia A. C'ron- ham, Mrs. A. P. St. John, Mrs. C. A. DeWitt, Mrs. J. S. Richardson, Mrs. S. A. Dickinson, Mrs. t. W. Pondexter, Mrs. F. C. Barlow, Mrs. Robert G. Lvle, Mrs. Charles T. Shone, Miss Gertrude Van Winkle, "It is now held in the name of the Sisters of Charity Miss J. E Bance ; Collectors, Miss C. M. Earle, of St. Elizabeth. The asylum is in charge of Fister Mrs. Harriet E. Metcalf; Advisory Committee, Mr. | Thais, and at present about one hundred and twenty- James A. Williamson, Mr. Thomas Earle, Mr. Joseph five children enjoy the benefits of a home within its walls. J'. Randolph, Mr. H. A. Booracm; Matron, Miss M. C. Dcoley.


THI CHILDREN'S FRIEND SOCIETY was incorporated


Miller, J. O. Rouse, James Gopsill, Simeon 11. Smith, F. S. Emmons, J. D. Gillette. Board of Domestic Control, Mrs. George Miller (president), Mrs. James A. Williamson Mrs. Amadec Spa- done (vice-presidents), Mrs. N. W. Condict secre- tary), Mrs. C. K. Dusenbury, Mrs. James Flemming, Mrs. Herman Siegler, Mrs. Francis Jen- kins, Mrs. Samuel Barber, Mrs. G. W. Clerilow, Mrs. Thomas J. Pope, Mrs. B. Hlingsworth, Mrs. Samuel Forman, Mrs. Daniel Toffey, Mrs. Joseph D. Bedle, Mrs. Charles Ward, Mrs. De Vinne, Mrs. S. P. Martin, Mrs. J. K. Pangborn, Miss Julia Pearsall, Miss Allison, Miss Caroline Earle.


THE ORPHAN ASYLUM OF THE SACRED HEART IS in St. Michael's (Catholic) parish, and is located at Pavonia Avenue and Eric Streets. It was founded in 1875, and occupies the building which prior to that time was known as the Children's Home. The society carrying on the last-named institution having erected a large building on the Ileights, Mr. II. Henwood purchased the vacated property for about thirty thon- sand dollars, and presented it to St. Michael's Church.


St. MARY'S ASYLUM is a large l'atholic institution, on Jersey Avenue, the object of which is to afford a


1151


JERSEY CITY.


home to orphan children. A select school is also held at this building. liam A. Durrie, Dr. William C. Lutkins, Dr J. H. Vondy, Dr. John D. Metiill, Dr I. N. Quimby, F. O. THE HOME OF THE HOMELESS, On Ninth Street, of - posite Hamilton Park, is an admirable and useful institution, founded by Mrs. H. M. Dunning, its present superintendent, in March, 1553. Its object is to help respectable men and women who are left with small children. Children can be left at the Home during the day, week or month, and the parent is charged only what he or she may be able to pay. The de- frieney is made up by voluntary subscriptions. About two hundred children have been cared for since the Home was opened, and at least fifty mothers have been helped. There are now about twenty-five chil- dren who receive the benefit of the Home, and their parents are thus enabled to perform work which would be impossible were they not relieved of the care of their children. Matthiessen, H. A. Greene, Amadre Spadone. A. Zabriskie, Jacob Ringle, George W. Helme, B. G. Clarke, Hon. Henry Dnsenbery, Hon. G. A. Lilliendahl, Hon. James Stevens, Major D. A. Feloubet, ex- Mayor Charles Seidler, ex-Mayor Henry Traphyen, ex-Mayor Charles H. ('Neill, ex-Mayor Orestes Cleveland, ex-Mayor Jantes Gopsill, ex-Mayor Wil- liam Clarke, ex-Mayor David S. Manner-, ex-Mayor B. F. Sawyer, ex-Mayor (i. D. Van Beipen, Hon. Henry Meigs, Hon. William B. Ranken, James 11. Love, Rev. C. H. Benson, E. W. Kingsland, Mar- en- Beach, John Mullins, 31. MI. Drchan, Isaac Taus- sig, Simcon H. Smith, Jeremiah Sweeney, Henry l'attoerg Edward O'Donnell, John Mcdonough, Bernard MeC'arty, Thomas Leather, Simeon M. Ayres, Charles A. Rov, I. W. Wright, John Q. Bird. John Celebration of the Centennial Anniversary of the Battle of Paulus Hook .- The greatest gala-day which the people of Jersey City ever enjoyed was the 19th of August, 1879, when, in commemoration of " Light-Horse" Harry Lee's audacious attack upon the British at Paulus Hook, a hundred years before. an unusually enthusiastic demonstration was made and a universal holiday indulged in. The chief exercises were instructive as well as enjoyable, and led many S. Smith, David (. Joyce, Charles Stier, Otto W. Meyer, Edward P. Eastwick, J. H. Gautier, Benjamin Gregory, Charles Somers, E. M. Pritchard, W. Har- vey Waite, Peter Henderson, Patrick Sheeran, J. F. Crandall, E. O. Chapman, James R. Thompson, Mat- thew Armstrong, David Taylor, George W. Clerihew, Charles H. Murray, Walter Neilson, John \. Blair, B. W. Throckmorton, H A. Booraem, I. S. Lang, 1. 1. Vander work, Smith W. Haines, William D. Gar- who were ignorant in regard to the local event of the Uretson Samuel MI. Chambers, Charles L. Krugler, Revolution to obtain a knowledge of it, and eventually to learn more of the great struggle which resulted in planting liberty upon the western continent. At sun- rise ringing bells, sounding whistles and booming cannon awakened the people of the city and of the western side of New York, and reminded them that the long-looked-for day had come. Every flagstaff in the city threw its banner to the breeze, and the masts and rigging of the ships and steamers on the Jersey side were liberally decked with bunting. Even the ferry-boats were gaily decorated. Business was gen- erally suspended, and at an early hour the streets were alive with men, women and children in their holiday attire. Every incoming train brought reinforce- ments from the neighboring towns, and early in the forenoon the principal streets were thronged. John Coyle H. H. Farrier, James M. Brann, John Hart, J W. Knause, William Buck, James Mc Crae, William Hogene up, Robert Bumsted, William King, William Hughes, P. F. Meschutt, Garret Haley, Jr., John MeLaughlin, Stephen Yoe, Benjamin Van Keu- ren, HI. R. Vreeland, Lewis E. Wood, MI. W. Kelly, Michael Reardon, Thomas Reilly, Frederick Payne, Thomas Doran, William F. Kern. C. AA. Woolsey, E. N. Wilson, John G. Berrian, Hiram Wallis, Hay- ward Turner. J. B. Cleveland, Lyman Fisk, MI. Mullone, Alexander Bennell, Louis AA. Leinau, Henr, Lembeck, James Flemming, F. G. Wolbert, John E. Scott, Mexander T. McGill, Henry S. White, William A. Lewis, Benjamin Edlge, William Muir- heid, Il. R. Clarke, James B. Vredenburgh, Peter Bentley, E. W. Kingsland, Jr., George II. Farrier, F. The civic exercises of the day opened at the Taber- nacle promptly at noon. The church was tastefully f --- tooned with flags and bunting and made bright with flowers. Among the great audience were the following : C. Wolbert, John W. Harrison, Robert C. Bacot, Z. K. Pangborn, E. F. Emmons, Hudson Clarke, F. P. Budden, Gilbert Collins, A. D. Juslin, Frank Stevens, Thomas S. Negus, Charles 11. Hartshorne, George W. Bilge, E. F. C Young, William Pearsall, John H. Cable. Flavel McGee, I. E. Hamilton, William Tay- lor, William R. Laird, D. E. C'ulver, D. C. Mc Naugh- ton.




Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.