USA > New Jersey > Monmouth County > History of Monmouth county, New Jersey > Part 56
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out his business at the Point and again took charge of his farm and mill, and continued to live there until his death.
Richard Saltar Hartshorne, Jr., son of the above-mentioned Richard S., and father of Ac- Mr. Hartshorne's marked success as a lawyer is largely due to his unfailing energy, his love of hard work and careful attention to all the details of his business, but more than all to his steadfastness, fidelity and unwavering zeal for the interests of his clients. ton (. Hartshorne, was born at the place now known as Matawan, January 6, 1814. He was married, November 22, 1837, to Eleanor Gaywood Morris, daughter of Isaac Morris, a prominent contractor and builder of New York City. He was then engaged in the oil business Acton C. Hartshorne is a descendant of Rich- ard Hartshorne, who came from England to New Jersey before the year 1670, and settled at the Highlands, in Middletown township. He was the first attorney in the county, and one of its most prominent men. Without tracing the sey- eral links in the chain of descent, it is sufficient to mention that some five or six generations to Freehold, still carrying on his farming busi- down from Richard, the first American anees- tor, we find the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, Richard Saltar Hartshorne, who was in New York with E. W. Van Voorhees, trad- ing under the name of Van Voorhees & Harts- horne, until the spring of 1842, when he sold his interest in the business and purchased a farm about two miles west of Freehold. To that farm he removed with his family, and remained there until April 1, 1871, when he removed ness. About JJuly 1, 1872, while stowing away hay in his barn, he slipped and fell to the floor, a distance of nearly twenty feet, receiving born on the Highlands estate of the family. He , very severe injuries, from the effects of which kept a general country store at Middletown vil- , he never fully recovered, and he died July 29, 1872, leaving his widow and the following- named children surviving him : (1) Richard Morris Hartshorne, died March 24, 1885; (2) James Theodore Hartshorne, now a sales- man in New York City ; (3) Acton C. Harts- horne, the subject of this biographical notice ; (4) George Sykes Hartshorne, farmer at Black's Mills : (5) Susie Ella Hartshorne, now the wife of William S. Throckmorton, attorney and coun- sellor-at-law, Freehold.
HENRY M. NEVIUS, a member of the Mon- mouth bar of twelve years' practice, and now a resident of Red Bank, is a grandson of David Nevius, a brother of Judge James S. Nevins, who for years presided in the courts of the Monmouth Cirenit. James S. Nevius, nephew of the judge of the same name, and son of Da- vid Nevius, married Hannah Bowne, daughter of James Bowne, of Manalapan township, and they were the parents of Henry M. Nevins, the subject of this biography. The other sons of David Nevius were John S., now living in Kansas City, Mo. ; Martin, living in Somerset County, N. J. ; and William, now a resident of California. James S. Nevius the younger, died
314
HISTORY OF MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY.
in Princeton at the age of sixty-four years ; his "then breaking out, he soon after (in July of that wife, the mother of Henry M. Nevins, is now year) enlisted as a private soldier in a company living at Freehold. The children of James S. then being raised in Grand Rapids, and which and Hannah (Bowne) Nevius were (1) Henry M., to whom this sketch has especial referenee ; (2) James B., now living at Princeton, N. J. ; (3) Margaret (married Jolin J. Woodhull, son
afterwards became Company K of the First New York Cavalry (otherwise known in its or- ganization as the "Lincoln Cavalry "). He served in that regiment until January, 1863, of Dr. John T. Woodhull, of Freehold), now liv- when he was promoted to second lieutenant of ing at Newark ; (4) Mary A .; (5) Julia ; (6) Company D Seventh Michigan Cavalry, which
Alheving
Ellen ; (7) Kate T. ; (8) Frank, who died in | regiment, with the First, Fifth and Sixth Michi- childhood.
Henry M. Nevius was born January 30, gade which fought under the leadership of Gen- 1841. He studied in the Freehold Institute, under Professor O. R. Willis, and in 1859 he removed to Grand Rapids, Mich., where he completed his education in the High School of that place. In April, 1861, he commenced the study of law in the office of E. Smith, Jr., of Grand Rapids, but the War of the Rebellion
gan Cavalry, formed the renowned cavalry bri- eral George A. Custer through the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac. In the winter of 1863-64 he resigned his commission and re- turned home, but in the following spring he en- listed as a private in the Twenty-fifth New York Cavalry, in which he was soon promoted to the grade of first lieutenant. In the en-
315
THE BENCH AND BAR OF MONMOUTH COUNTY.
gagement of July 11, 1864, in front of Fort Stevens, on the investing lines at Petersburg, Va., he lost his left arm (this being the third or fourth time he was wounded in the service). On the same day he was promoted to the grade of major. The loss of his arm disabled him for active service in the field, but during the long time he was under treatment at the hospital in Washington, D. C., he was also serving on de- tached duty at that place, and so remained until July, 1865, when he was mustered out of the service. He was obliged to submit to sev- eral surgical operations on the remaining part of his arm, which continued to give him serious trouble until the winter of 1868-69, when it finally healed.
In 1866, Mr. Nevins was appointed assessor of internal revenue for the district embracing Monmouth County, and he was also at the same time engaged in the insurance business at Marl- borough. In 1868, having resigned the asses- sorship (but still continuing the insurance business), he entered the office of General Charles Haight as a law student, and continued until February, 1873, when he was admitted to prac- tice as an attorney. In February, 1876, he became a counselor-at-law. He first located in practice at Freehold, where he remained until May, 1875, when he removed to Red Bank, and formed a law partnership with the Hon. John S. Applegate. This continued for four years, after which time it was dissolved, and he com- menced a separate practice, in which he has re- mained and prosecuted successfully to the pres- ent time. As a lawyer, he is zealous and ear- nest in promoting the interests of his clients, an indefatigable worker, and one of the most eloquent of the members of the Monmouth bar. He held the position of corporation counsel of Red Bank for three years, and during all his residence there has taken a very deep and ac- tive interest in everything tending to promote the growth, prosperity and good order of the town.
In 1871 " Arrowsmith Post, No. 61," G. A. R., was formed at Red Bank, chiefly through the influence and efforts of Mr. Nevins, who was elected its commander. This position he held until 1884, when he was elected comman-
der of the Department of New Jersey, in which office he displayed such marked ability and en- ergy that in 1885 he was re-elected by archat- mation,-a thing unknown until that time.
In politics, he is an earnest and uncompromi- sing Republican, but not an aspirant to office, as is evidenced by his refusal several times to accept the party nomination for member of the General Assembly, and once for that of Senator. In the Presidential campaigns of 1880 and 1884 he was very active, and being an eloquent and convincing orator (though never abusive or of- fensive towards his political opponents), he was engaged nearly every night during the heat of the canvass in speaking at political or Grand Army meetings, making, in 1884 more than sixty G. A. R. speeches. It has been said of him that he is the best public speaker in the Grand Army Department of New Jersey.
Mr. Nevins was married, December 27, 1871, to Matilda H. Herbert, daughter of the late William W. Herbert, of Marlborough, and his wife, Gertrude (Schenck) Herbert. They have one child, Kate T. Nevius, born December 27, 1874.
HENRY SIMMONS WHITE, Son of Isaac P. and Adaline White, was born at Red Bank, Monmouth County, N. J., on the 13th of July, 1844, and is of the fifth generation born there. Receiving an academic education, he began the study of medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the city of New York, and graduated from that institution in due course with the degree of M.D. After graduating, Mr. White began practicing medicine at his native place, Red Bank, and continued there for a period of about two years, when he quit his practice, went to the war and became an assistant surgeon in the army of the United States during the War of the Rebellion.
Upon his return from the army he concluded that the study of law led to a wider field for his activities, as well as to a life more congenial to his tastes and habits, and at once entered Co- lumbia Law School, in the city of New York, as a law student, whence he graduated, and was admitted to the bar of that State in June. 1870. In that year he removed to Jersey City, and was admitted to the bar of the State of New
.
316
HISTORY OF MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY.
Jersey as an attorney in November, 1872, and as a counselor of the Supreme Court at the November term, 1875.
Upou his admission to the bar of this State he opened an office in Jersey City. Soon after- wards he formed a partnership with John A. Blair, Esq., of that city, which lasted for some years, when he again opened an office by him- self, which continued until May, 1884, when he gave up his office in Jersey City and took an office in the city of New York, where he now practices, as well as in New Jersey.
President Hayes appointed Mr. White assist- ant collector of the port of New York, which office he held for the term of four years.
As one of the younger members of the bar of this State, Mr. White has taken a good position, and his genial manners and energy are rewarded by an increasing clientage.
The case that brought him into the greatest notice was the suit of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Company rs. The Hudson Tunnel Railroad Company. The latter com- pany was organized for the purpose of con- structing a tunnel under the Hudson River, between Jersey City and New York, through which tunnel railroad tracks were to be laid, so that trains could pass through to New York with their freight and passengers without stop- ping in Jersey City. It was contended that, under the provisions of the General Railroad Law, the company could not be legally organ- ized to make a tunnel, because, in that case, the tunnel would be the primary object, and the railroad would be only incidental thereto. It was also opposed on the ground that a company organized for the purpose of constructing a tunnel could not exercise the right of eminent domain in the acquisition of the required prop- erty for its nse. These novel questions took various forms of litigation before they were finally determined in the Court of Chancery, in the Supreme Court and in the Court of Errors and Appeals, as well as in the United States Court, and lasted in all several years. Mr. White was successful in all the courts. Under the favorable decisions of the courts the Hudson Tunnel Company was enabled to go forward with its work, and about ten thousand
feet of the tunnel was constructed, when finan- ciał difficulties compelled a suspension of the work upon what was hoped would prove as successful as it was a bold and novel project.
Mr. White is a strong and ardent Republican, and takes an active part in local and State poli- ties, and is looked upon as one of the rising men in the political field of New Jersey. He was married, on the 19th of November, 1878, to Annie H. McLean, daughter of the Hon. Amzi C. McLean, of Freehold. In 1884 he returned to reside in his native town, Red Bank, where he is now in practice as an active member of the Monmouth County bar.
The following is a list of counselors and at- torneys practicing in the Monmouth County courts from about the close of the Revolution to the present time. It is not given as being absolutely complete and perfect (though nearly $0), and it contains the names of a few (chiefly among those of the earlier years) who were not residents of the county, though practicing in its courts :
Counselors.
NAME. ADMITTED.
James H. Imlay April, 1796
Joseph Seudder
Caleb Lloyd . Nov., 1804
Corlies Lloyd
Nov., 1804
Garret D. Wall . Sept., 1807
Joseph R. Phillips
Richard H. Stockton, Jr Feb., 1818
Daniel B. Ryall Sept., 1825
Joseph F. Randolph May, 1828
Peter Vredenburgh . Feb., 1832
William L. Dayton . May, 1833
James M. Hartshorne Sept., 1836
John C. Ten Eyek1 May, 1838
Joseph Combs . Sept., 1839
George S. Woodhull . Feb.,
1842
Bennington F. Randolph Feb.,
1842
Aaron R. Throckmorton.
Oct.,
1846
Jehu Patterson, Jr. Jan.,
1847
Joel Parker . Oct.,
1849
Amzi C. McLean Jan., 1850
Asa Cottrell . Jan., 1850
Egbert H. Grandin Oct.,
1850
Charles A. Bennett July, 1851
Henry S. Little July. 1851
Edmund M. Throckmorton Nov., 1852
Robert Allen, Jr. Feb., 1854
Joseph D. Bedle June, 1856
1 A native of Freehold township, Monmouth County.
317
THE BENCH AND BAR OF MONMOUTH COUNTY.
NAME. ADMITTED.
Jonathan Longstreet . Feb., 1857
Philip J. Ryall Nov., 1860
Peter Vredenburgh, Jr. . Feb., 1862
John S. Applegate .
. Feb., 1865
William L. Terhune Sept., 1838
George S. Woodhull . Nov., 1838
Bennington F. Randolph Feb., 1839
Aaron R. Throckmorton May, 1841
Joel Parker . Nov., 1842
Henry I. Mills . Nov., 1843
Jelin Patterson, Jr. Nov., 1843
Amzi C. McLean May, 1844
Caleb L. Ryall April, 1846
Thomas Moffett . April, 1846
Asa Cottrell . Jan., 1847
Charles A. Bennett July, 1847
Egbert H. Grandin . Oct., 1847
Henry S. Little . . April, 1848
William Haight . . July, 1848
Robert Allen, Jr. July, 1848
Edmund M. Throckmorton . Oct., 1848
Gilbert Combs July, 1849
Joseph D. Bedle June, 1853
Jonathan Longstreet . Feb., 1854
Denise H. Smock Nov., 1855
Philip S. Scovel Feb., 1857
Philip J. Ryall Nov., 1857
Joseph B. Coward .
Nov., 1858
Peter Vredenburgh, Jr. Feb., 1859
Charles Morgan Herbert June, 1860
Joseph J. Ely Jnne, 1860
D. V. Conover
Nov., 1860
Charles Haight June, 1861
John S. Applegate Nov., 1861
Albert S. Cloke . Feb.,
1862
William T. Hoffman . Feb., 1862
William H. Vredenburgh June, 1862
Samuel M. Schank .
Nov., 1862
George C. Beekman June, 1863
William H. Conover, Jr. June, 1863
John E. Lanning June, 1863
Henry Moffett Nov., 1864
John J. Ely June, 1865
Mareus B. Taylor June, 1865
Harry G. Clayton Nov., 1865
Elijah T. Paxton June, 1866
William V. D. Perrine . June, 1866
Rensselaer W. Dayton Nov., 1866
Chilion Robbins . Nov., 1866
John L. Howell . . Feb.,
1867
Ten Broeek S. Crawford
Feb., 1868
Charles H. Tafford Nov., 1868
C. Ewing Patterson Feb., 1870
Acton C. Hartshorne Feb., 1870
John W. Swartz June, 1870
Henry S. White . Nov., 1872
Henry M. Nevius . Feb., 1873
Charles J. Parker June, 1873
Alfred Walling, Jr. . Nov., 1873
1 Born in Freehold township.
NAME. ADMITTED.
Benjamin D. Smock . . Sept., 1836
Joseph Combs . Sept., 1836
William A. Bowne . May, 1838
Charles Haight June, 1865
William H. Vredenburgh June, 1865
Samuel M. Schanek Nov., 1865
Albert S. Cloke Feb., 1866
George C. Beekman June, 1866
William H. Conover, Jr. June, 1866
Charles Morgan Herbert .Nov., 1866
Henry Moffett . Nov., 1867
John J. Ely .
June, 1868
Marcus B. Taylor
June, 1868
Chilion Robbins.
Nov., 1869
John E. Lanning .
. Feb., 1871
Charles H. Trafford. . Feb., 1872
Henry S. White . . Nov., 1875
Acton C. Hartshorne Feb., 1876
Henry M. Nevins
Feb.,
1876
Charles J. Parker Nov., 1876
John W. Swartz .
Feb., 1877
James Steen . Nov., 1877
Alfred Walling, J
Nov., 1878
Frank P. McDermott
Nov., 1878
Charles P. Dorrance
June, 1879
Daniel H. Applegate
June, 1880
J. Clarence Conover Nov., 1881
Charles A. Bennett, Jr.
Nov., 1881
William Pintard . Nov., 1881
Halsted H. Wainwright
Nov., 1881
Benjamin B. Ogden .
. Feb., 1882
Wilbur A. Heisler
June, 1882
Charles H. Butcher June, 1882
Frederick Parker. . June, 1882
Attorneys.
NAME.
ADMITTED,
Jonathan Rhea May, 1784
Joseph Seudder
Caleb Lloyd
April, 1791
Corlies Lloyd. .
April, 1791
James H. Imlay April, 1791
Henry Hankinson
. Nov., 1794
Garret D. Wall
. May, 1804
Joseph R. Phillips . May, 1807
Richard H. Stockton, Jr. . Nov., 1814
Daniel B. Ryall Sept., 1820
Henry D. Polhemus Nov., 1821
Joseph F. Randolph May, 1825
Peter Vredenburgh .
Feb., 1829
William L. Dayton May, 1830
Thomas C. Ryall Sept., 1830
James M. Hartshorne Sept., 1833
John C. Ten Eyck 1 May, 1835
Craig Moffett May, 1836
318
HISTORY OF MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY.
NAME. ADMITTED.
Holmes W. Murphy Feb., 1874
John E. Schroeder June, 1874
George M. Troutman June, 1874
James Steen Nov., 1874
David Harvey, Jr. Nov., 1874
E. W. Arrowsmith Nov., 1874
William H. Forman . Feb., 1875
Frank P. McDermott Nov., 1875
Charles I. Gordon . June, 1876
J. Clarence Conover June, 1876
Charles P. Dorrance June, 1876
Daniel H. Applegate June, 1877
Jehu P. Applegate
June, 1877
John B. Conover Feb., 1878
Charles A. Bennett, Jr. Nov., 1878
William Pintard
Nov., 1878
R. Ten Brook Stout Nov., 1878
Halsted H. Wainwright Nov., 1878
Wilbur A. Heisler
June, 1879
William I. Chamberlain June, 1879
Charles H. Butcher June, 1879
Samuel C. Cowart . June, 1879
David S. Crater June, 1879
Joseph MeDermott Nov., 1879
Frederick Parker
June, 1879
John T. Rosell Nov., 1879
Benjamin B. Ogden Feb., 1879
John L. Conover Feb., 1880
William S. Throckmorton June, 1880
John F. Hawkins June, 1880
John L. Wheeler Nov., 1880
Delancy.W. Wilgus Nov., 1880
Richard S. Bartine . Feb., 1881
William D. Campbell June, 1881
Isaac C. Kennedy Nov., 1881
Henry W. Longstreet Nov., 1881
H. S. Bachman June, 1882
Daniel S. Schank . June, 1882
Frank Durand
. June, 1882
A. A. Chambers . June, 1882
Frederick W. Hope Nov., 1882
Wesley B. Stout . Feb., 1883
Benjamin B. Dorrance Feb., 1883
Samuel A. Patterson
Feb., 1883
Jacob C. Lawrence June, 1883
Alfred D. Bailey June, 1883
Charles H. Ivins Feb., 1884
Aaron E. Johnston Feb., 1884
Present (Nov., 1884) Lawyers of Monmouth County.
NAME. ADDRESS.
Robert Allen, Jr . Red Bank
John S. Applegate. Red Bank
Daniel H. Applegate . Red Bank
Jehu P. Applegate . Matawan
E. W. Arrowsmith Frechold
H. S. Bachman . Ocean Beach
Alfred D. Bailey
Asbury Park
NAME. ADDRESS.
Richard S. Bartine Asbury Park
George C. Beekman Freehold
Charles A. Bennett Freehold
Charles A. Bennett, Jr . Freehold
Charles II. Butcher Freehold
William D. Campbell Long Branch
William I. Chamberlain . Long Branch
A. A. Chambers Freehold
D. V. Conover Freehold
J. Clarence Conover Freehold
John L. Conover
Freehold
John B. Conover .
Freehold
Samuel C. Cowart Freehold
David S. Crater Freehold
Rensselaer W. Dayton Matawan
Benjamin B. Dorrance
Freehold
Frank Durand . Long Branch
John J. Ely Freehold
William H. Forman
Freehold
Charles 1. Gordon
Red Bank
Charles Haight Freehold
Acton C. Hartshorne Freehold
J. L. Howell .
Frechold
David Harvey, Jr. Asbury Park
John F. Hawkins Asbury Park
Wilbur A. Heisler Long Branch
Frederick W. Hope Red Bank
Charles H. Ivins . Red Bank
Aaron E. Johnston . Freehold
Isaac C. Kennedy . Asbury Park
John E. Lanning Long Branch
Jacob C. Lawrence Freehold
Henry S. Little Matawan
Holmes W. Murphy Freehold
Frank P. MeDermott Freehold
Joseph MeDermott. Freehold
Amzi C. McLean Freehold
Benjamin D. P. Morris . Long Branch
Henry M. Nevins . Red Bank
Benjamin B. Ogden . Keyport
Joel Parker . Freehold
Frederick Parker Freehold
Charles J. Parker Manasquan
C. Ewing Patterson Freehold
Samuel A. Patterson Asbury Park
William Pintard . Red Bank
Chilion Robbins Freehold
John T. Rosell . Freehold
Daniel S. Schanck Freehold
John E. Schroeder Long Branch
James Steen Eatontown
Wesley B. Stout
Asbury Park
R. Ten Brook Stout Asbury Park
John W. Schwartz Freehold
Marcus B. Taylor Matawan
William L. Terhune Matawan
William S. Throckmorton Freehold
Charles H. Trafford Red Bank
319
MONMOUTH MEDICAL SOCIETY.
NAME.
ADDRESS.
George M. Troutman
Long Branch
Alfred Walling, Jr
Keyport
William H. Vredenburgh
Freehold
Halstead H. Wainwright
Manasquan
John L. Wheeler Red Bank
Henry S. White
Red Bank
Delancy W. Wilgus
. Red Bank
CHAPTER XIV.
THE MEDICAL SOCIETY, BIBLE SOCIETY AND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF MONMOUTHI COUNTY.
MONMOUTH MEDICAL SOCIETY.1-On the second Tuesday in May, 1816, the Medical So- ciety of New Jersey assembled at New Bruns- wick for the purpose of reorganizing itself af- ter the distraction caused by the then recent war with Great Britain, and also for the purpose of effecting the establishment of district medical societies through the State, under authority of an act of incorporation by the Legislature, bearing date the 15th of the preceding February. On the 24th of July of the same year, Drs. Edward Taylor, William G. Reynolds, Samuel Forman and Jacobus Hubbard, Jr., met at Frechold, in conformity with instructions from the parent society, for the purpose of forming a district so- ciety for the county of Monmouth. They or- ganized and framed a code of laws, no record of which is now in existence, but under which the society acted till the year 1820, prior to which time, however, the State Society made some alterations and amendments to their con- stitution, which required a revision and change of that of the Monmouth Society, for which purpose a committee was appointed at the an- nual meeting held June 7, 1819, the committee being composed of Drs. Reynolds, Woodhull and Forman. They reported an amended con- stitution of twenty-five sections, which were passed separately, and the constitution adopted entire AApril 24, 1820.
1 This account of the Monmouth County District Medical Society is, to a great extent, based on facts embodied in an address delivered by Dr. T. J. Thomason, in 1871.
From 1820 to 1838 two meetings of the society were held annually, viz.,-on the last Mondays in April and October, respectively. In 1838 the fall meeting was discontinued. In 1859 the time of the spring meeting was changed to the last Monday in May. Finally, in 1867, the third Monday in May was selected, in order that the convening of the district organization should precede the meeting of the State Society.
The Monmouth Society was scarcely six years old when the members found that the spring meeting was the one of paramount importance, as evinced by the large number of absentees from the autumnal gatherings. An attempt was made by their more punctual brethren to compel a better attendance, by a motion offered, in the fall meeting of 1822, to change the pen- alty to one dollar for absence from any one of the regular meetings, instead of absence through the year. This motion, when brought to vote at the following spring meeting was lost, but by subsequent agitation the resolution finally prevailed, and was in operation when the fall meetings were discontinued.
The nucleus of a library was formed by the society's subscription for the New England Jour- nal and for the New York Medical and Physi- cal Journal. In 1827 the Medico-Chirurgical Review was added. In 1830 the members were urgently requested to return all the numbers of the journals belonging to the society, in order that they might be bound ; which was done, so far as they came in. In 1832 a book-case was purchased. The American Journal of Medical Science was subscribed for, in addition to those before mentioned, and a librarian was chosen, with instructions to collect the missing volumes and numbers. The librarian reported that the library was scattered, and in a very unsatisfac- tory condition ; in consequence of which report, a resolution was passed, in 1833, " that after the present subscriptions for the different journals ¡ expire, they be not renewed " At the fall meet- ing in 1835 it was resolved that all books in possession of, and as many as could be collected, belonging to the society should be placed in the hands of a committee, who were to put them np in parcels, equal in number to that of the mem- bers of the society. This was done; the parcels
320
HISTORY OF MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY.
were exhibited at the next meeting and found during the preceding year in his practice, and to be satisfactorily arranged ; then each mem- to recount any interesting cases or novelties in ber present drew a parcel, by lot, for himself, treatment, and their results. and the secretary drew for those absent. The The following is a list of members of the Medical Society of Monmouth from its organ- ization to 1884, with dates of admission, viz. : book-case was then sold at auction for one dol- lar, and so ended the library of the Monmouth District Medical Society.
The subject of temperance came up in the society as early as 1834. To put themselves plainly on the record as advocates of the tem- perance cause, a resolution was passed, and ordered to be printed in the Monmouth Inquirer and Monmouth Democrat, declaring that "ar- dent spirit is not needed in health ; that, on the contrary, it is not merely useless, but pernicions, productive of disease and death." And on the 30th of April, 1835, it was by the society re- solved " That hereafter no wine bills shall be paid ont of the funds of the society." This be- ing done, there was at the same meeting an at tempt made to prohibit cigars also: but the weed did not share the fate of the wine, in- asmuch as the mover of the resolution expunging the latter from the bill of fare was an inveter- ate smoker, and voted " nay," so that eigars re- mained a luxury in which the majority might indulge at the society's expense.
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