A short history of New York State, Part 75

Author: Ellis, David Maldwyn
Publication date: 1957
Publisher: Ithaca, N.Y. Published in co-operation with the New York State Historical Association by Cornell University Press
Number of Pages: 764


USA > New York > A short history of New York State > Part 75


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Nicholson, Francis, 34


Nicholson, James, Commodore, 132


Nicolls, Matthias, 32


Nicolls, Richard, Colonel, 26, 28, 30-31


Niebuhr, Reinhold, 634


Nimham, Daniel, 93


Nixon, Sam, 613


Northern area, 512-514


Nott, Rev. Eliphalet, 201, 322


Novels, 646-647


Noyes, John Humphrey, 193, 299, 305


O'Brien, James, 358


O'Brien, John P., 416 Ochs, Adolph, 609


O'Conor, Charles, 223, 240


Odell, Benjamin B., Jr., Governor, 382- 383


Odets, Clifford, 641


Ogden, Samuel, 157


O'Hara, John, 646


Oil, 515


Old age, 457-458


Oneida Community, 305-306


Oneida Manufacturing Company, 184


O'Neill, Eugene, 606, 641


Onion River Company, 122


Opdyke, George, 241, 341


Oregon Territory, 221


Osborne, Sir Danvers, Governor, 45


Otis Elevator Company, 522 Ottinger, Albert, 409, 422 Owen, Robert Dale, 214, 287, 307


Paderewski, Ignace, 616


Paine, Thomas, 100


Painting, 328-330, 611-612, 649-650


Palatine Germans, 61-62


Palmer, Erastus Dow, 330


Panic of 1837, 216 Paper making, 512


Parish, David, 157, 158


Parker, Amasa J., 234


Parkhurst, Rev. Charles H., 372


Parks, 403-404, 626


Parran, Dr. Thomas, Jr., 411 Parsons, Charles, 546


Parties, political, 212; American Labor,


423; Barnburners, 221, 226, 229; Buck- tails, 144-145; Democratic, 212, 234; Equal Rights, 290; Free Soil, 227; Greenback, 480, 583; Know Nothing, 231, 233; Livingston, 45; Locofocos, 215; People's, 148; Popular Sover- eignty, 240; Republican, 227, 231, 239, 432-436; Jeffersonian Republicans, 132; Socialist, 398-399; Socialist Labor, 531; Whig, 212, 229; Working Men's, 288- 289


Pastor, Tony, 643


Patroonships, 21-22


Patterson, George W., 223


Patti, Adelina, 616


Paulding, James Kirke, 203


Paupers, 315-316


Payn, Louis, 378, 380, 381


Peabody, George, 584


Peck, Jedediah, 131, 194, 199


Penn Yan, 190


Perkins, Frances, 403, 410-411, 538


Perry, Oliver Hazard, Captain, 141


Phelps, Oliver, 154


Philadelphia Constitutional (1787), 124 Philipse, Adolphus, 40-41


Convention


Phinney, Elihu, 202


Phinney Calendar, 202


Phyfe, Duncan, 268


Picabia, Francis, 612


Picasso, Pablo, 612, 650


Pierce, Franklin, President, 229-230


Pinza, Ezio, 643


Pirates, 36, 81


Pitcher, Perley, 491


Pitt, William, 57


Plan of Union (1801), 198


Platt, Jonas, 146


Platt, Thomas C., 361, 365-366, 376-392


701


INDEX


Poletti, Charles, Governor, 431 Police, 296 Politics, 211-224 Polk, James K., President, 219, 221, 224, 226 Pollock, Jackson, 650 Poole, Ernest, 607


Population: changes in, 449-471; decline of, 277-278; diversity of, 20-21; growth of, 60-61, 187-188, 280-281


Porter, Cole, 641


Porter, Peter B., 139, 141, 142


Porter, William Sidney (O. Henry), 607


Poughkeepsie Convention, constitutional, 127


Practical Home Carpenter (Benjamin), 331


Pratt, Zadock, 167


Pre-emption Line, 153


Prendergast, William, 77, 94


Prentice, E. Parmelee, 472


Press: foreign language, 283-284, 622; freedom of, 42-43


Prevost, Sir George, 141-142


Price, Stephen, 333


Prideaux, John, General, 58


Prince, L. B., 365


Princeton, 65, 67


Printing and publishing, 519


Prisons, 314-315, 469-471


Proclamation of 1763, 90


Prohibition, 230, 310, 370-371


Property Line, 152


Provoost, Rev. Samuel, 195


Public Service Commission, 285-286, 429


Public Works Program, 403


Puerto Ricans, 456-457


Pulitzer, Joseph, 609


Pullman, George, 545


Pultney, Sir William, 154


Putnam, Israel, General, 106


Quakers, 197 Queen Anne's War, 53 Quider, John, 330


Rabinowitz, Aaron, 467


Radio broadcasting, 625, 639-640, 645 Raids, Indian and Loyalist, 115-116


Railroads, 217, 250 ff., 339-340, 355-357, 374, 542-551, 557 Raines, John, 385 Raines Liquor Tax Bill, 378, 406 Ramée, James, 331 Randall, Robert, Captain, 162


Raymond, Henry J., 233, 238-239, 327, 355, 609 Reconstruction Commission, 401-402 Records, historic, 635-636


Reed, John, 638


Reed, Philip, 508 Reed, William, 301


Refineries, sugar, 268


Reform, social, 208, 299-316, 381, 385- 386, 387, 389, 393-406 Refugees, French, 206


Rehan, Ada, 614 Reid, Ogden, 623


Religion, 26-27, 34, 63-66, 195-197, 299- 316, 603-605, 632-634


Rensselaerswyck, 22, 75


Reservations, Indian, 152


Resorts, 628


Restaurants, 651-652


Revere, Paul, 96


Revivals, religious, 65, 197-198, 299 ff.


Revolution, strategic position of New York in, 106 ff.


Riall, General, 141


Rice, Elmer, 641


Rice, Victor, 319


Richmond, Dean, 227, 547


Riis, Jacob, 606-607


Ripley, George, 326


Roads, 552-556, 626


Robbins, Jerome, 644


Roberts, Isaac Phillips, 483


Robertson, William H., 366


Robertson brothers (artists), 329


Robinson, Lucius, Governor, 363


Robinson, Solon, 327


Rochester area, 503-506


Rockefeller, John D., 278


Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 630


Rodgers, Richard, 642


Rogers, Will, 643


Romberg, Sigmund, 641


Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, President, 213, 348, 387, 407-423, 434, 537-538, 623


Roosevelt, Theodore, President, 365, 368- 370, 376-377, 380-382, 385, 407, 465, 606


Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 398


Root, Elihu, 373, 390, 395


Root, Erastus, 131, 146-147, 223


Rosenman, Samuel I., 411


Ross, John, Major, 117


Rothstein, Albert, 413


Ruggles, Samuel B., 217, 595


Runyon, Damon, 642 Russell, Lillian, 614 Ruth, George Herman ("Babe"), 628


Rutledge, Edward, 108


Ryan, Thomas Fortune, 551, 566


Ryder, Albert P., 610 Ryskind, Morrie, 642


702


INDEX


Sage, Russell, 278 Saint-Gaudens, August, 610-611 St. Leger, Barry, Colonel, 109 Saint-Mémin, Fevret de (artist ), 329 Salt, 268, 517 Sanitation, 47, 295 Saratoga Springs, 618


Savage, Chief Justice, 289


Schlesinger, Arthur M., 619


Scholarships, state, 597-598


Schools, 27, 67, 149, 199-201, 217, 228, 288, 304, 334, 342, 355, 402-403, 428, 443-445; agricultural, 276; medical, 325


Schubert, Lee, Jacob, and Sam, 613 Schulberg, Budd, 646


Schuman, William, 645


Schuyler, Elizabeth, 206


Schuyler, Peter, 53


Schuyler, Philip, 98, 100, 109, 119, 158, 159 Science, 631-632


Scott, John Morin, 66, 77, 90-93, 95-96, 99-100, 112 Scott, Sir Walter, 203


Scott, Winfield, Lieutenant Colonel, 140, 229


Sculpture, 330


Seabury, Samuel, 414-416


Seagrist, Nicholas, 236


Seamen, impressment of, 129


Sears, Isaac, 92, 96, 98, 100


Sears, Roebuck and Company, 571-572 Sebring, Isaac, 138


Secession, 241-242


Seward, William H., Governor, 160, 192, 213, 216-217, 224, 227-228, 230-231, 233-234, 237-238, 241, 304


Seymour, Horatio, Governor, 218, 229- 231, 234, 240, 242, 248, 310, 314, 336- 337, 362, 562


Shahn, Ben, 649 Shakers, 198


Shaw, George Bernard, 642


Shays, Daniel, 121, 126 Sheehan, William F., 387


Sheep, 169, 273 Sherwood, Robert, 641


Shientag, Bernard L., 403


Shipbuilding, 269-270


Shirley, William, Governor, 45, 56-57 Sibley, Hiram, 255 Simpson, Edmund, 333 Simpson, Kenneth, 435 Sites, historic, 629 Sketch Book (Irving), 329


Skidmore, Thomas, 289 Skinner, Otis, 614


Skinner, Roger, 145, 149


Slavery, 62-63, 87, 185-186, 212, 220, 225-228


Sloan, John, 611


Slocum, Henry W., General, 366-367


Sloughter, William, 35


Smith, Adam, 83


Smith, Alfred E., Governor, 348, 376, 387, 389-390, 393-406, 408-409, 411, 421, 532, 591 Smith, Betty, 646


Smith, Charles Sprague, 598


Smith, Gerrit, 154, 162, 220, 225-226, 229, 237-238, 291, 308, 310-313


Smith, Joseph, 193, 305


Smith, Melancton, 124-125, 127


Smith, Peter, 151, 154, 206


Smith, Stephen, 269


Smith, William, 80, 96, 112


Smith, William, Jr., 66, 77


Social life, development of, 194-208


Social Security Act, 538


Societies: benevolent, 198; temperance, 208 Society for the Promotion of Useful Arts, 170


Sons of Liberty, 92, 94, 97, 100


Soule, George, 524


Southwest gateway, 514-515


Speculators, land, 73-74, 78, 90, 150, 162


Spencer, Ambrose, 143-144, 222


Spoils system, 135, 145


Sport, 628-629


Sprague, Frank J., 550


Springfield (N.Y.), 115


Stamp Act, 81, 92-93


Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 308, 391


State Commission against Discrimination, 442-443 State University of New York, 443-445, 596-597


Steele, Osman, Sheriff, 222


Steffens, Lincoln, 638


Steinbeck, John, 647


Steinmetz, Charles P., 508, 632


Steuben, Baron, 158


Stevens, Frederick C., 383


Steward, Ira, 528


Stewart, A. T., 257, 571


Stewart, Alvan, 220, 226


Stimson, Henry L., 395


Stirling, Wm. Alexander, Lord, 106-107


Stock exchanges, 177, 263, 580-581, 582, 586 Stockton, Frank, 606


Stone, Harlan F., 536 Stores, 176, 571-573 Strasser, Adolph, 529


703


INDEX


Strong, George Templeton, 280, 300, 323, 332, 335 Strong, Henry A., 504


Strong, Josiah, 449 Stuart, Gilbert, 329 Stuyvesant, Peter, 18, 20, 24-28 Suffrage, 125, 134, 146-147, 150, 205, 282, 284, 390-392


Sugar, maple, 167-168, 476


Sullivan, John, General, 106-108, 116


Sullivan Expedition, 116


Sulzer, William, Governor, 387-388, 396 Swartwout, John, 135 Swedenborg, Emanuel, 307


Sweeny, Peter B., 356, 359 Swope, Gerard, 508 Syracuse area, 516-518 Syracuse University, 595


Taft, Robert A., 434 Taggard, Genevieve, 638 Talcott, Samuel A., 144-145 Tallmadge, James, 222


Tammany Society, 130, 136-137, 144


Tanning, 167, 267, 499


Tappan, Arthur, 225-226, 301, 308, 310 Tappan, Lewis, 226, 301, 308, 310 Tariffs, 123, 221 Taverns, 69 Tax, power to, 92, 95 Taxes, 47, 96, 218, 352, 405-406, 429- 430


Taylor, Bayard, 326


Taylor, Moses, 358 Taylor, Zachary, President, 227-228 Television, 626, 640 Tenants, 75 Texas, annexation of, 219 Textiles, 508-511


Thayer, Sylvanus, 322


Theatres, 69, 333-334, 613-615, 640-643 Thomas, Theodore, 616 Thompson, Harold W., 635 Thompson, Randall, 645 Thompson, Smith, 213 Thompson, Virgil, 645 Thomson, Samuel, 297 Thoreau, Henry David, 635 Throop, Enos T., Governor, 212-213, 313 Ticonderoga, 57-58, 78, 99, 109, 117 Tieman, Daniel, 236 Tilden, Samuel J., Governor, 159, 223, 227, 229, 336, 355, 358, 359, 361-364, 373, 378, 380, 561 Timon, Bishop, 284-285 Todd, Hiram C., 414 Tompkins, Daniel D., Governor, 134-135, 137-139, 143-146


Toscanini, Arturo, 616, 644 Townsend, Samuel, 112


Trade: reciprocity in, 123; regulation of, 33, 84 ff.


Transportation, 178-182, 244-255, 295, 347, 542-567; air, 564-566; electric, 550-551, 565; motor, 551-552, 567; urban, 565-567


Treaties: Aix la Chapelle, 55; Fort Stan- wix, (1st), 90, (2nd), 152; Ghent, 142, 174; Hartford (1650), 25; Paris, 128-130; Ryswick, 53; Utrecht, 54 Tree, Ellen, 334 Trespass Act (1783), 121


Trinity Church (N.Y. City), 162


Trollope, Anthony, 256, 298


Troup, Robert, 155


Troy (N.Y.), 508


Truman, Harry S., President, 435


Trumbull, John, 329


Tryon, William, Governor, 99


Tucker, Luther, 275


Tucker, Sophie, 643


Tuckey, William, 68


Turner, Orsamus, 163


Tuttle, Charles H., 414


Tweed, William M., 351, 355-359, 361, 363


Ullman, Daniel, 231 Underground Railroad, 233 Unemployment, 537-538 Unions, labor, 289-290, 292, 340-341, 347, 528-531, 540-541


U.S. Military Academy, 322


U.S. Sanitary Commission, 342 University of the State of New York, 199


Upjohn, Richard, 332 Utilities, public, 428-429


Van Buren, John, 226-227, 229 Van Buren, Martin, President, 144-150, 192, 212-214, 216-219, 222-223, 226 Van Cortlandt, Pierre, 126


Van Dam, Rip, 42-43


Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 249-250, 278, 355, 547-548, 566 Vanderbilt, William K., 545-547


Van der Donck (secretary of local N.Y. board, 1649), 24 Vanderlyn, John, 329 Van Doren, Mark, 649


Van Horne, Cornelius, 81


Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen, 21-22


Van Rensselaer, Solomon, 140 Van Rensselaer, Stephen, 140, 158, 160, 170, 190, 325 Van Rensselaer, Stephen, III, 146, 149


704


Van Rensselaer, Stephen, IV, 161 Van Rensselaer, William, 161 Van Twiller, Wouter, Governor, 23, 27, 203 Van Vechten, Abraham, 146-148


Van Wagenen, Jared, 492 Van Wyck, Augustus, 380


Varick, Richard, 138 Vassar, Matthew, 343


Vaudeville, 643 Veblen, Thorstein, 638


Veiller, Lawrence, 465 Vermont, constitution for, 122


Verplanck, Gulian C., 138, 143 Veterans, war, 441-442


Wadsworth, James, 155, 157, 166


Wadsworth, James S., 227, 235, 239, 336


Wadsworth, Jeremiah, 155


Wadsworth, William, 155


Wadsworth family, 151


Wagner, Robert F., 376, 389-390, 532


Wakeman, Frederic, 646


Walcott, Benjamin, 184


Wickersham, George, 395


Wilder, Thornton, 641


Wilkinson, James, General, 141


Wilkinson, Jemima, 198


Willard, Emma, 321


Willard, Dr. Sylvester D., 471


Willett, Marinus, Colonel, 98, 117, 137


William II, King of England, 34-35, 52


Wardwell, Allen, 425


Warner, Seth, 99 Warren, Sir Peter, 55, 76


Washington, George, President, 56, 106, 109, 116, 119, 128, 150, 206


Washington Benevolent Society, 138


Washington Temperance Society, 309


Water Power Commission, 404


Water supply, 48, 296


Watson, Elkanah, 171, 179, 276


Watson, Thomas J., 516


Watts, John, 76 Wayne, Anthony, General, 116 Wealth of Nations ( Smith), 83


Webb, Isaac, 269


Webb, Dr. W. Seward, 546


Webb, William H., 269


Weber, Joe, 614 Webster, Daniel, 217, 227 Wedemeyer, John, 292 Weed, Thurlow, 149, 192, 211-213, 216, 219, 223, 225, 227-231, 233-236, 238- 239, 241, 257, 327, 336, 341 Weidman, Jerome, 646 Weiser, Conrad, 55, 62


Weld, Theodore, 308-310


Welfare, social, 207, 412-413, 425-427, 431, 446, 634 Wentworth, Benning, Governor, 73, 77, 121


West, Benjamin, 68, 329


West Point, proposed surrender of, 117


Westcott, Edward, 608


Western, Lucille, 614


Westervelt, Jacob, 269


Westinghouse, George, 507


Wharton, Edith, 607


Wheat, 78, 168, 339


White, Andrew D., 357, 377


White, George, 641


White, Hugh, 190


White, William Allen, 397


Whitefield, George, 65


Whitman, Charles S., Governor, 388, 390, 398


Whitman, Walt, 317, 327-328


Whitney, Richard, 434


Whitney, William C., 373, 551


Whitney, Willis R., 508, 632


Walker, James J., 397, 413, 415-416


Wall, William G., 329


Wallack, James W., 334


Walloomsac (N.Y.), 111


War of 1812, causes, 139 ff.


Warburg, Felix, 630


Ward, Hamilton, 409, 414


Ward, John Quincy Adams, 330


Williams, Elisha, 146


Williams, Jesse, 274 Williams, John, 126


Williams, Tennessee, 640-641


Williams, William, 202


Williamson, Charles, 155, 188


Willis, H. Parker, 568


Willkie, Wendell, 434


Wilmot, David, 226


Wilmot Proviso, 227-228


Wilson, C. E., 508


Wilson, Edmund, 646


Wilson, Sloan, 646


Wilson, Woodrow, President, 408, 410


Winslow, Edward, 545


Winthrop, John, Governor, 26, 28, 32, 70 Wise, Stephen S., 634


Wisner, Henry, 97, 112


Wolfe, James, General, 58


Wolfe, Thomas, 638


Wood, Fernando, 231, 235, 238, 240, 296, 335, 337, 342 Woodward, J. S., 483


Woolworth, F. W., 572


Worden, John, Captain, 338


Workmen's Compensation Act, 536-537


INDEX


705


INDEX


World War I, 390-391 World War II, 430, 438-441, 580


Wouk, Herman, 646 Wright, Carroll D., 465 Wright, Fanny, 214, 288-289 Wright, Silas, Governor, 160, 192, 219- 221, 224 Wyant, Alexander H., 610 Wynn, Ed, 643 Wyoming, 115 XYZ Affair, 130


Yale University, 67 Yankees, migration of, 189-193 Yates, Abraham, 112 Yates, John, 315 Yates, Robert, 112, 124, 128, 130 Young, John, Governor, 161, 221, 224 Young, Owen D., 444, 508 Young, Samuel, 148, 218, 319


Zenger, Peter, 42 Ziegfeld, Florenz, 615 Zimmerman, Fred, 613


48093





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