Gazetteer and business directory of Lewis county, N.Y., for 1872-73, Part 8

Author: Child, Hamilton, 1836- comp. cn
Publication date: 1872
Publisher: Syracuse, N.Y. : Journal Office
Number of Pages: 576


USA > New York > Lewis County > Gazetteer and business directory of Lewis county, N.Y., for 1872-73 > Part 8


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103. Money paid for the purpose of set- tling or compounding a proscention for a supposed felony. cannot be recovered back by a party paying it.


104. An innkeeper is liable for the death of an animal in his possession, but may free himself from liability by showing that the death was not occasioned by negligence on his part.


105. Notice to the agent of a company is notice to the company.


106. An employer is not liable to one of his employes for an injury sustained by the fatter in consequence of the neglect of oth- ers of his employes engaged in the same general business.


107. Where a purchaser at a Sheriff's sale has bid the full price of property under the erroneous belief that the sale would dl- vest the property of all liens, it is the duty of the court to give relief by setting aside the sale.


108. When notice of protest is properly sent by mail, it may be sent by the mail of the day of the di-honor: if not, it must be mailed for the mail of the next day ; ex- cept that if there is none, or it closes at an unseasonably early hour, then notice must be' mailed in season for the next possible mail.


100. A powder-house located in a populous part of a city, and containing large quanti- ties of gunpowder, is a nuisance.


110. When the seller of goods accepts at the time of the sale, the note of a third per- son, unindorsed by the purchaser. in pay- inent, the presumption ir that the pay- ment was intended to be absolute : and though the note should be dishonored. the purchaser will not be liable for the value of the goods.


111. A man charged with crime before a committing magistrate, but discharged on his own recognizance, is not privileged from arrest on civil process while returning from the magistrate's office.


112. When one has been induced to sell goods by means of false pretences, he can- not recover them from one who has bona fide purchased and obtained possession of them from the fraudulent vendor.


113. If the circumstances attendant upon a sale and delivery of personal property are such as usually and naturally accompany such a transaction, it cannot be declared a legal frand upon creditors.


114. A stamp impressed upon an instru ment by way of seal, is good as a seal, if it creates a durable impression in the texture of the paper.


115. If a party bound to make a payment use due diligence to make a tender, but through the payee's absence from home is unable to find him or any agent authorized to take payment for him, no forfeiture will be incurred through his failure to make a tender.


Government Land Measure.


A township, 36 sections, each a mile square.


A section, 610 acres.


A quarter section, half a mile square, 160 acres.


An eighth section, half a mile long, north and south, and a quarter of a mile wide, 80 acres.


A sixteenth section, a quarter of a mile square, 40 acres.


The sections are numbered from one to thirty-six, commencing at the northeast corner, thus:


nwin o 10


6


5


4


3


2


8 W8 e


8


9


10


11


12


18


17


16


15


14


13


19


20


21


22


23


24


30


28


27


26


25


31


32


33


34


35


36


The sections are all divided in quarters, which are named by the cardinal points, a= in section one. The quarters are divi- ded in the same way. The description of a 4? acre lot would read: The south half of the west half of the southwest quarter of section 1 in township 24. north of range 7 west, or as the case might be : and some- times will fall short, and sometimos overrun the number of acres it is supposed to con- tain.


1


51


THE DECIMAL SYSTEM


OF


WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.


As Authorized by Act of Congress -- Approved July 28, 1866.


.


STANDARDS.


In every system of Weights and Measures it is necessary to have what are called "Standards," as the pound, yard, gallon, &c., to be divided and multiplied into The definition and construction of these Standards involve philosophical and scien- tife principles of a somewhat abstruse character. and are made and procured by the legislative department of the govern- ment. The nominal Standards in the new system are the METER. the Ane, the LITER. and the GRAM. The only real Standard, the one by which all the other standards are measured, and from which the system de- rives its name of ". Metric." is the METER.


THE METER


Is used for all measures of length, distance, breadth, depth, heighth, &c., and was in- tended to be, and is very nearly, one ten- millionth of the distance on the earth's surface from the equator to the pole. It is about 39% inches, or 3 feet, 3 inches and 3 eighths, and is to be substituted for the yard.


THE ARE


Is a surface whose side is ten Metere, and is equal to 100 square Meters or about 4 square rods.


-


THE LITER


Is the unit for measuring solids and capa- city, and is equal to the contents of a cube whose edge is one-tenth of a meter. It is about equal to 1 quart, and is a standard in cubic, dry and liquid measures.


7" A cubic Meter (or Kiloliter) is called a stere, and is also usedas a standard in cer- tain cubic measures.


THE GRAM


smaller and larger parts and denominations. ! Is the Unit of weight, and is the weight of a cube of pure water, each edge of the cube being one one-hundredth of a Meter. It is about equal to 15/6 grains. It is intended as the Standard in all weights, and with its divisions and multiples, to supersede the use of what are now called Avoirdupois, Apothecaries and Troy Weights.


Each of the foregoing Standards is divi- ded decimally, and larger units are also formed by multiples of 10, 100, &c. The successive subordinate parts are designa- ted by the prefixes Deci, Centi and Milli; the successive multiples by Deks, Hecto, Kilo and Myria : each having its own nu- merical signification, as will be more clear- ly seen in the tables hereinafter given.


The terms need may, at first sight, have a formidable appearance, seem difficult to pronounce, and to retain in memory, and to be. therefore, objectionable; but with a lit- tle attention and use, the apprehended dif- Aculty will be found more apparent than real, as has been abundantly proved by ex- perience. The importance, also, of con- formity in the use of commercial terms, on the part of the United States, with the practice of the many nations in which the system. with its present nomenclature, has already been adopted, must greatly over- balance the comparatively slight objection alluded to.


-


DECIMAL SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.


.


52 DECIMAL SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.


TABLES.


OLD.


MONEY.


NEW.


4 farthing make 1 penny.


10 mills make 1 cent.


12 pence 1 shilling.


10 cents ** 1 dime.


20 shillings .6


1 pound.


10 dimes " 1 dollar.


LONG AND CLOTH MEASURE .- NEW.


10 millimeters make 1 centimeter.


.


10 centimeters .6 1 decimeter. 10 decimeters 1 METER. 10 meters 1 dekameter.


10 dekameters 46


1 hectometer.


10 hectometers


1 kilometer.


10 kilometers


1 myriameter.


SQUARE MEASURE .- NEW.


100 square millimeters make 1 square centimeter.


100 square centimeters ..


1 Equare decimeter.


100 square decimeters .6


1 square meter or CENTARE.


100 centares


.6


1 ARE.


100 ares


1 hectare.


The denominations less than the Are, including the Meter, are used in specifying the contents of surfaces of small extent ; the terms Centare, Are and Hectare, in expres- sing quantities of land surveyed or measured.


The above table may, however, be continued beyond the Meter, thus :


100 square meters make 1 square dekameter.


100 square dekameters ..


1 square hectometer.


100 square hectometers 66


1 square kilometer.


100 square kilometers


1 square myriameter.


CUBIC MEASURE .- NEW.


For Solids.


1000 cubicmillimeters make 1 cubic centimeter.


1000 cubic centimeters


..


1 cubic decimeter or liter.


1000 cubic decimeters


.6


1 cubic dekameter.


1000 cubic dekameters .6


1 cubic hectometer.


1000 cubic hectometers


..


1 cubic kilometer.


1000 cubic kilometers


1 cubic myriameter.


For Dry and Liquid Measures.


10 milliliters make 1 centiliter. 10 centiliters ..


1 deciliter. 10 deciliters .6


1 LITER.


10 liters


1 dekaliter. 10 dekaliters ..


1 hectoliter.


10 hectoliters


1 kiloliter.


10 kilolitere


1 myrialiter.


[:"A LITER, the standard of Measures of Capacity, usually in a cylindrical form, is equivalent to a cubic Decimeter, or the one-thousandth part of a cubic Meter, the contents of which are about one quart.]


The Kiloliter, or STERE, is a cubic Meter, and Is used as a unit in measuring firewood and lumber.


10 decirteres make 1 store. 10 steres .. 1 dekastere.


ALL WEIGHTS .- NEW.


10 milligrams make 1 centigram. 10 Centigraine


1 decigram.


1 GRAM. 10 decigrame


1 do kagram. 10


10 dehastams


1 hectogram.


10 bertograms


1 kilogram.


10 kilograms


1 myriagram.


10 myrisgrains


..


1 quintal.


10 quintals


1 millier or tonnoan.


..


1 cubic meter or etere.


1000 cubic meters


53


DECIMAL SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.


PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS.


TERM3.


ENGLISH.


TERMS.


ENGLISH.


Meter.


Mee-ter.


Stere,


Stare.


Millimeter.


Mill-e-mee-ter.


Are,


Are.


Centimeter,


Sent-e-mee-ter.


Centare,


Sent-are.


Decimeter,


Des-e-mee-ter.


Hectare,


Hect-are.


Dekameter,


Dek-a-mnee-ter.


Gram.


Gram,


Hectometer,


Iec-to-mee-ter.


Milligram,


Mill-e-gram.


Kilometer,


Kill-o-mee-ter.


Centigram,


Sent-e-gram.


Myriameter,


Mir-e-a-mee-ter.


Decigram,


Des-e-gram.


Liter.


Li-ter.


Dekagram,


Dek-a-gram.


Milliliter,


Mill-e-li-ter.


Hectogram,


Hec-to-gram.


Centiliter,


Sent-e-li-ter.


Kilogram,


Kill-o-gram.


Deciliter,


Des-e-li-ter.


Myriagram,


Mir-e-a-gram.


Dekaliter,


Dok-a-li-ter.


Quintal,


Quin-tal.


Hectoliter,


Hec-to-li-ter.


Millier,


Mill-i-er.


Kiloliter,


Kill-o-li-ter.


Tonneau,


Tun-no.


Acts and Resolutions of Congress. PUBLIC- No. 183.


AN ACT to authorize the use of the metric system of weights and measures.


Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of Ameri- cu in Congress assembled, That from and af- ter the passage of this act, it shall be law- ful throughout the United States of Ameri- es to employ the weights and measures of the metric system ; and no contract or deal- ing, or pleading in any court, shall be deemed invalid or liable to objection, be- | system.


cause the weights or measures expressed or referred to therein are weights or measures of the metric system.


SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That the tables in the schedule hereto annexed, shall be recognized in the construction of contracts, and in all legal proceedings, as establishing, in terms of the weights and inedsures now in use in the United States, the equivalents of the weights and meas- ures expressed therein in terms of the me- tric system ; and said tables may be lawful- ly used for computing, determining and ex- pressing, in customary weights and meas- Tures, the weights and measures of the metric


MEASURES OF LENGTHI.


METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.


EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE.


Myriametre,


10,000 metres,


6.2137 miles.


Kilometre ..


1,000 metres, 100 metres,


0.62137 mile, or 2.250 feet and 10 inches. ses feet and one inch.


393.7 inches.


Metre. ..


1 metre,


39.37 inches.


Deeimetre.


1-10th of a metre,


3.937 inches.


Centimetre,


1-100th of a metre,


0.3337 inch.


Millimetre,


1-1000th of a metre,


1


MEASURES OF SURFACE.


METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.


EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE.


Hectare,


10,000 square metres,


2.471 Acres.


Are, ...


100 square metres,


119.6 square yards.


Centare. D


1 square metre,


1.530 square inches.


Hectometre,


Dekametre, 10 metres,


0.0391 inch.


Myrialiter,


Mir-e-a-li-ter.


.


54


DECIMAL SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.


MEASURES OF CAPACITY.


METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.


EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE.


Named.


No. of litera.


Cubic Measure.


Dry Measure.


Liquid or Wine Measurc.


Kilolitre or stere, ..


1000 100


.1 of a cubic metre ..


2 bus. and 3.35 pecks,


26.417 gallons.


Dekalitre, ..


10


10 cubic decimetres, ...


9.08 quarts. ..


2.6417 gallons.


Litro,


1


1 cubic decimetre, .


0.908 quart, .


1.0567 quart.


Decilitre, ..


0.1


.1 of a cubic decimetre, .. .


6. 1022 cubic inches. .


0.815 gill.


Centilitre, .


0.01


10 cubic centimetres,


0.6102 cubic inch,.


0.338 fluid ounce.


Millilitre,


0.001


1 cubic centimetre, ..


0.061 cubic inch,


0.27 fluid drachm.


1 cubic metre, ..


1.308 cubic yard, ..


264.17 gallons.


Hectolitre,


.



55


INTEREST TABLE.


WEIGHTS.


METRIO DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.


EQUIVALENTS IN DE- NOMINATIONS IN USE.


Names.


No. of grams.


Weight of what quantity of water at maximum density.


Avoirdupois weight.


Millier or tonneau,.


1000000


1 cubic metre,


2204.6 pounds.


Quintal,


100000


1 hectolitre,


220.46 pounds.


Myriagram,


10000


10 litres,


22.046 pounds.


Kilogram, or kilo,


1000


1 litre.


2.2046 pounds.


Hectogram,


100


1 decilitre,


3.5274 ounces.


Dekagram.


10


10 cubic centimetres,


0.3527 ounce.


Gram,


1


1 cubic centimetre,


15.432 grains.


Decirram,


1-10


.1 of a cubic centimetre.


0.5432 grain.


Centigram,


1-100


10 cubic millimetres.


0.15-13 grain.


Milligram


1-1000


1 cubic millimetre,


0.0154 grain.


INTEREST TABLE


At Seven per Cent. in Dollars and Cents, from $1 to $10,000.


AM'NT.


1 day.


7 days.


15 days.


1 mo.


3 mos.


6 mos.


12 mos.


$


$ C.


$ C.


C.


& C.


C.


$ C.


$ C.


1


00


00


001


0134


036


07


00


001


00%


011


07


14


3


00


0016


0032


0134


051


10%


21


4


00


0016


01


02217


07


1.1


28


5


00


0031


013


03


03%


1032


21


42


7


00


01


02


04


12X


213%


49


8


00


01


56


9


00


014


03


11%


35


70


1 40


30


00%


04


09


173


52%


1 05


2 10


40


0034


12


23 L'


70


1 40


2 80


50


01


0634


15


233


87X


1 75


3 50


100


02


13%


29


1 75


3 50


7 00


200


04


2717


08


1 1621


3 50


7 00


14 00


300


06


40%


87%


2 334


7 00


14 00


28 00


500


10


68


1 46


2 912%.


8 75


17 50


35 00


1000


19


1 36


2 92


5 :38


17 50


35 00


70 00


2000)


3


5 83


11 66%,


45 00


70 00


140 00


3000


8 75


17 50


52 50


105 00


210 00


11 67


23 3312


70 00


140 00


290 00


5000


97


14 58


29 16%,


87 50


175 00


350 00


10000


1 91


13 61


29 17


58 33


175 00


350 00


700 00


05 4


15%


31%


63


10


001


0134


20


00%


023X


Ot


1 75


5 25


10 50


21 00


4 h)


08


1 17


17%


35


17K


35


6


0036


0132


14


28


1


-


56


MISCELLANEOUS.


Discount and Premium.


When a person buys an article for $1.00- 20 per cent off, (or discount,) and sells it again for $1,00, he makes a profit of 25 per cent. on his investment. Thus: He pays 80 cents and sells for $1,00-a gain of 20 cents, or 25 per cent of 80 cents. And for any transaction where the sale or purchase of gold, silver, or currency is concerned, `the following rules will apply in all cases.


RULE 1st .- To find premium when dis- count is given : Multiply 100 by rate of discount and divide by 100, less rate of dis- count.


RULE 2d .- To find discount when pre- mium is given. Multiply the rate of interest by 100, and divide by 100, plus the rate of premium.


Suppose A has $140 in currency, which he wishes to exchange for gold, when gold is 27 per cent. premium, how much gold should he receive ? In this case the pre- mium is given, consequently we must find the discount on A's currency and subtract it from the $140, as per rule 2d, showing the discount to be a trifle more than 21 per cent. and that he should receive $110.00 in gold.


5 pr ct. Dis. allows +5% pr ct. Pre. or profit 19 **


+11


15 "


+173%


25 .6 ..


25 -


331


66


40 **


.. 6933


50 **


.. 100 - A dagger (+) denotes the profits to be a fraction more than specified. A (*) denotes profits to be a fraction less than specified.


Table of . Weights of Grain, Seeds, &c.


ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF NEW YORK.


Barley weighs


62


Buckwheat"


.48


.6


Clover Seed


.00


Corn weighs .58


Flax Seed# "


.55


Oats


.3% ..


.. ..


Pens


.60


..


Potatoes ..


..


Rve


50


Timothy Seed


.44


.4


.


..


Wheat


60


"Flax Seed by cuat'in weighs 56 Ih. per buth.


Facts on Advertising.


The advertisements in an ordinary nom- ber of the London Times excel 2Jam. The ! annual advertising bill of one Lotion Armi are said to amount to gomma; an ! th.red others are mentioned whe ewh i nusny ! expend for the purpose $201180. The rx- pense for advertising the eight editions of the " Phicyclopedia Britannia" in wald tol have been $15,000.


In large cities nothing is more common than to see large business establishments, which seem to have an immense advantage over all competitors, by the wealth, expe- rience, and prestige they have acquired, drop gradually out of public view, and be succeeded by firms of a smaller capital, more energy, and more determined to have the fact that they sell such and such com- modities known from one end of the land to the other. In other words. the establish- ments advertise; the old die of dignity .- The former are ravenous to pass out of ob- scurity into publicity ; the latter believe that their publicity is so obvious that it cannot be obscured. The first understand that they must thrust themselves upon public attention, or be disregarded; the second, having once obtained public atten- tion, suppose they have arrested it perma- nently; while, in fact, nothing is more char- acteristic of the world than the ease with which it forgets.


Stephen Girard, than whom no shrewder business man ever lived, used to say: I have always considered advertising liber- ally and long to be the great medium of success in business, and the prelude to wealth. And I have made it an invariable rule too, to advertise in the dullest times 88 well as the busiest ; long experience having taught me that money thus spent is well laid out : as by keeping my business continually before the public it has secured me many sales that I would otherwise have lost.


Capacity of Cisterns or Wells.


Tabular view of the number of gallons contained in the clear, between the brick work for each ten inches of depth :


Diameter


Gallons.


2 feet equals


19


23


30


3


44


3%


.6


60


4


78


5


97


5


122


،،


148


..


176


x


"


240


..


275


313


816


",


353


9


..


396


95


461


10


459


11


592


12


13


..


705 827


1


14


959


15


1101


20


1958


25


3059


.. ..


Beans


48 1b. per bushel.


.. ..


..


$


207


20


66 66


*43


57


MISCELLANEOUS.


Brilliant Whitewash.


Many have heard of the brilliant stucco whitewash on the east end of the Presi- dent's house at Washington. The follow- ing is a recipe for it ; it is gleaned from the National Intelligencer, with some addi- tional improvements learned by experi- ments : Take half a bushel of nice nin- slacked lime, slack it with boiling water, cover it during the process to keep in the eteam. Strain the liquid through a fine sieve or strainer, and add to it a peck of salt, previously well dissolved in warm wa- ter ; three pounds of ground rice, boiled to a thin paste, and stirred in boiling hot ; half a pound of powdered Spanish whiting, and a pound of clean glue, which has been pre- viously dissolved by soaking it well, and then hanging it over a slow fire. in a small kettle within a large one filled with water. Add five gallons of hot water to the mixture, stir it well. and let it stand a few days cov- ered from the dirt.


It should be put on right hot; for this purpose it can be kept in a kettle on a portable furnace. It is said that about a pint of this mixture will cover a square yard npon the outside of a house if proper- ly applied. Brushes more or less smail may be used according to the neatness of the job required. It answers as well as oil paint for wood, brick or stone, and is cheaper. It retains its brilliancy for many years. There is nothing of the kind that will compare with it, either for inside or outside walls.


Coloring matter may be put in and made of any shade you like. Spanish brown stirred in will make'red pink, more or less deep according to the quantity. A delicate tinge of this is very pretty. for inside walls. Finely pulverized common clay, well mixed with Spanish brown, makes a reddish stone color. Yellow-ochre stirred in makes yel- low wash. but chrome goes further. and makes a color generally esteemed prettier. In all these cases the darkness of the shades of course is determined by the quantity of coloring nsed. It is difficult to make rules, because tastes are different. It would be best to try experiments on a shingle and let it dry. We have been told that green mu-t not be mixed with lime. The lime de- stroys the color, and the color has an effect on the whitewash, which makes it crack and peel. When walls have been badly sinoked. and you wish to have them a clean white. it is well to squeeze indigo plenti- fully through a bag into the water you use. before it is stirred in the whole mixture. If a larger quantity than five gallons be wanted, the same proportion should be ob- served.


How to get a Horse out of a Fire.


The great difficulty of getting horses from a stable where surrounding billings are in a state of conflagation, is well known .-- The plan of covering their eyes with a blan- ket will not always succerd.


A gentleman whose horses have been in great peril from such a cause, having tried


in vain to save them, hit upon the expedi- ent of having them harnessed as though go- ing to their usual work, when, to his aston- ishment, they were led from the stable without difficulty.


The Chemical Barometer.


Take a long narrow bottle, such as an old- fashioned Eau-de-Cologne bottle, and put into it two and a half drachma of camphor, and eleven drachms of spirits of wine; when the camphor is dissolved, which it will readily do by slight agitation, add the following mixture: Take water. nine drachms; nitrate of potash (saltpetre) thirty-eight grains; and muriate of am- monia (sal ammoniac) thirty-eight grains. Dissolve these salts in the water prior to mixing with the camphorated spirit ; then shake the whole well together. Cork the bottle well, and wax the top, but after- wards make a very small aperture in the cork with a red-hot needle. The bottle may then be hung up, or placed in any stationa- ry position. By observing the different appearances which the materials assume, as the weather changes. it becomes an ex- cellent prognosticator of a coming storm or of a sunny sky.


Leech Barometer.


Take an eight ounce phial, and put in it three gills of water. and place in it a healthy leech, changing the water in summer once a week, and in winter once in a fortnight, and it will most accurately prognosticate the weather. If the weather is to be fine, the leech lies motionless at the bottom of the glass and coiled together in a spiral form ; if rain may be expected, it will creep up to the top of its lodgings and remain there till the weather is settled : if we are to have wind, it will move through its habi- tation with amaring swiftne-s, and seldom goes to rest till it begins to blow hard : if a remarkable storm of thunder and rain is to succeed. it will lodge for some days before almost continually out of the water, and discover great uneasiness in violent throes and convulsive-like motions ; in frost as in clear simmer-like weather it lies constantly at the bottom: and in snow as in rainy weather it pitches its dwelling in the very month of the phial. The top should be cov- ered over with a piece of muslin.


"TO MEASURE GRAIN IN A BIN .- Find the monber of cubic feet, from which dednet one ftth. The reminder is the mmunber of bu-hola-allowing, however, one bushel extra to every 224. Thus in a remainder of 4444 there would be 225 bushels. In a re- inninder of 44S there would be 450 bushels, &c.


-


58


VALUABLE RECIPES.


VALUABLE RECIPES.


[The following recipes are vouched for by several who have tried them and proven their virtues. Many of them have been sold singly for more than the price of this book .- PUB.]


HORSES.


RING BONE AND SPAVIN .- 2 oz. each of Spanish flies and Venice turpentine: 1 oz. each of aqua ammonia and euphorbium : % oz. red precipitate; 1 oz. corrosive subli- mate: 13 Ibs. lard. When thoroughly pul- verized and mixed, heat carefully so as not to burn, and pour off free from sediment.


SURE CURE FOR CORNS, WARTS AND For ring-bone, rub in thoroughly, after removing hair, once in 48 hours. For spav- out the matter on each application. CHILBLAINS .- Take of nitric and muriatic acids, blue vitriol and salts of tartar. 1 oz. in, once in 24 hours. Cleanse and press teich. Add the blue vitriol, pulverized, to either of the acids; add the salty of tartar in the same way ; when done foaming, add the other acid, and in a few days it will be ready for use. For chilblains and corns peut in a day ortwo untilcured. For waits,


POLL-EVIL .- Gum arabic 1 oz; commou potash 1 oz : extract of belladonna y dr. Put the gum in just enough water to dis. . apply it very lightly with a swab, and re- solve it. Pulverize the potash and mix with the dissolved gum, and then put in the : once a week, until they disappear. extract of belladouna, and it will be ready for use. Use with a syringe after havin. cleansed with soap suds, and repeat o .. ce in two days till a cure is affected.


ScorRs .- Powdered tormentil root, giv. en in milk, from 3 to 5 times daily till cured.


GREASE-HEEL AND SCRATCHES. - Sweet oil & ozs .: borax 2 oze .: sugar of lead 2 oz .. Wash off with dish water. aud. after it is dry, apply the mixture twice a day.


CHOLIC IN HORSES .- To K pt. of warm water add 1 oz. laudanum and 3 ozs. spirit- of turpentine, and repeat the dere in about % ofan hour, adding ;, oz. powdered Aides, it not relieved.


Bora. - Three doses, 1st. 2 qte milk and 1 of molasses. 2d. 15 minute- aller. 2 4' -. WARIH SASe tea. 3d. After the expiration of 30 minutes, guilicient lard to physic .-- Never fails.




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