USA > New York > Oneida County > History of Oneida County, New York, 1667-1878 > Part 104
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MANUFACTURES.
Rome Iron- Works .- A company was organized in 1866, with a capital of $100,000, to establish in Rome a rolling- mill for the manufacture of railroad iron. On Saturday, May 26, of that year, the following were chosen trustees of the company, viz. : Edward Huntington, John Stryker, David Utley, Addison Day, A. H. Brainard, G. N. Bissell, William L. Howland, B. J. Beach, E. B. Armstrong. The organization was perfected by electing, for President, Edward Huntington ; Vice- President, A. H. Brainard ; Seeretary and Treasurer, William L. Howland. The first purchase of land as a site for the mill included two acres of land near the New York Central Railroad, and between
# Ilistorieal pamphlet upon the cemetery, 1854.
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HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY, NEW YORK.
that and the Black River Canal. A puddling-mill stand- ing east of the rolling-mill was begun in 1869, and finished the same winter. The rail-mill was burned April 24, 1871, involving a loss of $125,000, and throwing over 150 men out of employment. It was immediately rebuilt on the same ground. This mill, when running in full force, furnishes employment to 200 men, or more, and manufac- tures railroad iron exclusively. Its present officers are : Trustees, G. N. Bissell, Thomas G. Nock, B. J. Beach, James S. Whaley, Thomas H. Stryker, Francis H. Thomas, William R. Huntington, Edward Huntington, Abijah Cur- tiss; Inspectors, Alfred Sandford, Judson R. Ward, John Hook ; President, Edward Huntington ; Vice-President, James S. Whaley.
Rome Merchant-Iron Mill .- This company was organ- ized Thursday, July 9, 1868, and the following officers elected, viz. : Trustees, Edward Huntington, J. B. Hyde, S. B. Stevens, Thomas G. Nock, A. Ethridge, Enoch B. Armstrong, B. J. Beach, David Utley, John B. Jervis. The capital stock was fixed at $75,000. July 11, 1868, the Board met and elected Samuel B. Stevens, President ; B. J. Beach, Vice-President ; Jabez B. Hyde, Manager, Secretary, and Treasurer. The land for the location of the buildings was purchased of John Stryker, and the building crected. An addition is being built the present season (1878), on the side next to the canal, 40 by 100 feet in dimensions. The present capital of the company is $125,- 000. From 50 to 80 men are employed, and all classes of square, round, and flat merchant iron are manufactured. The officers are: President, Enoch B. Armstrong; Vice- President, Bloomfield J. Beach ; Secretary, John B. Jervis ; Treasurer, A. P. Rand.
The Rome Iron and Steel Bloom Company was organ- ized in 1868, and ten acres of ground for the location of buildings purchased on the north side of the Erie Canal, near the bridge of the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railway. The purpose of this company was to manufacture wrought-iron and steel directly from the ore by "Jameson's Patent Process." The mill was operated for several years, but is at present lying idle.
An extensive boot- and shoe-factory was established in 1868, by Messrs. Kingsbury, Abbott & Hale, on John Street, near the depot. The firm had previously occupied rooms on Dominick Street, but, owing to increase of busi- ness, were forced to seck larger quarters. The new build- ing was constructed of brick ; was four stories high ; and the institution at one time furnished employment to over 200 hands.
Fuller's Earth-Soap Company .- A large bed of fuller's earth was discovered some years since in the town of Vienna, on the land belonging to Hon. Chauncey Brodock. In the spring of 1866 a company was formed for manufac- turing it into soap, with a capital of $400,000, in 8000 shares of $50 each. The mine discovered varied in depth from fif- teen to thirty-five feet. The material called " fuller's earth" is so named from its being an almost indispensable article in the manufacture of woolen cloths. Its cost, as imported from Europe, was from $35 to $60 per ton. The bed in Vienna was the second discovered, and the largest known, in the United States. The earth is slaty in color, entirely
devoid of grit or common clay, and of a greasy, soapy na- ture. By a chemical process it is transformed into an cx- cellent soap. But little business is done in this line in Rome at present.
Petroleum Excitement .- In 1865-66 the people of Cen- tral New York became much interested in the oil dis- coveries in Pennsylvania, and great excitement was conse- quent upon the assertion that oil could be found here as well as in the latter State, and in paying quantities. Several companies were formed for the purpose of testing the mat- ter, and real estate in supposed " oil districts" commanded wonderful prices. One company, known as the " Rome and Maple Creek Oil Company," had a large capital, and expended it in a vain attempt to find " paying" quantities of the great money-making material. Occasional " symp- toms" were seen, but it is at this time well known that petroleum cannot exist in this locality in quantities suffi- cient to pay the expense of boring wells.
Steam Planing-Mill .- One of the oldest institutions of this kind in the State was torn down in the spring of 1870, upon the completion of the new one by Messrs. Selden & Sanford. The old mill was built in 1845, by Messrs. Albert Soper, Woodman Kimball, and Adam Van Patten, and was 80 by 50 feet in dimensions. The first engine used was one of 25 horse-power. The mill was located a few rods east of South Washington Street, between Front Strect and the Erie Canal, and immediately east of the new one.
SINK'S OPERA-HOUSE.
This fine building is located on the south side of Domi- nick Street, cast of James, and was built by A. J. Sink, in 1869, at a cost of $50,000. The audience-room is designed to scat 1400 persons. The building is of brick ; contains two store-rooms on the ground-floor and offices and dwel- ling-apartments above, besides the audience-room. It was opened to the public on the evening of Sept. 27, 1869, the play of " Nita, or Woman's Constancy," being produced by M'lle Zoe and her New York company.
Among the other prominent buildings in Rome is the " Commercial Hotel," which was opened April 1, 1868, by Messrs. Thomson & Rowc, and known then as the " Thom- son House."
One of the finest blocks in the city is the " Ethridge Block," on the southcast corner of Dominick and Washing- ton Streets. It was built in 1863, by Alfred Ethridge; is 120 by 42 feet in dimensions, three stories and a basement, and constructed of brick.
ROME POST-OFFICE
was established about 1798, and Matthew Brown, Jr., ap- pointed first postmaster. He kept the office in his store on the east side of James Street. Joshua Hatheway was ap- pointed about 1807-8, and held the position until his death in 1836. He was succeeded by his son, Jay Hatheway, who remained in office until 1849, when R. G. Savery was appointed ; the latter was succeeded in 1852 by A. J. Row- ley. D. E. Wager succeeded Mr. Rowley in 1857, and the place was filled in 1861 by the appointment of E. H. Shel- ley. Mr. Shelley's successor was S. P. Lewis, appointed in August, 1866, by President Johnson. Mr. Shelley was
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HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY, NEW YORK.
re-appointed in the spring of 1867, and was succeeded in 1870 by B. Whitman Williams, the present incumbent. The office is pleasantly located in the north end of the fine MeHarg Block, corner of Washington and Dominick Streets.
BANKS.
Fort Stanwix National Bank .- This is the oldest bank- ing institution now in existence in the city. It was organized as a State bank in 1847, and began business in February, 1848, with David Utley, President ; W. W. Nellis, Cashier; and H. G. Utley, Teller. It was organized as a National Bank in 1865, with a capital of $150,000, the same it had under the old management as a State Bank. Its present officers are : President, David Utley, who has held the position eon- tinuously sinee 1848; Vice-President, H. G. Utley; Cashier, George Barnard ; Directors, David Utley, E. B. Armstrong, N. H. Leffingwell, B. J. Beach, Daniel G. Dorrance, H. D. Spencer, Squire Utley, James S. Whaley, H. G. Utley, Thomas G. Nock, G. V. Selden, P. V. Rogers, E. A. Walsworth.
First National Bank .- This was incorporated as the " Rome Exchange Bank" in 1851, and began business in August of that year, with R. B. Doxtater as president and F. H. Thomas cashier. It was organized as a National Bank in 1865, with a capital of $100,000. Its present offi- eers are : President, Edward Huntington ; Vice-President, G. N. Bissell ; Cashier, F. H. Thomas ; Directors, E. Hunt- ington, G. N. Bissell, F. H. Thomas, Thomas G. Nock, David Utley, Israel Denio, A. H. Brainerd, Edward Bar- nard, B. J. Beach. It occupies the premises of the old Rome Exchange Bank, No. 37 Dominick Street.
Central National Bank* organized in 1834 as the " Oneida Central Bank," and changed to a National Bank in 1865, with a capital of $100,000. Its present officers are : President, Samuel B. Stevens ; Viee-President, Alfred Ethridge ; Cashier, C. S. Griffin ; Directors, S. B. Ste- vens, Stephen Van Dresar, S. S. T. Smith, M. C. West, D. P. Mellarg, Solomon Tuttle, E. L. Stevens, Alfred Eth- ridge, Henry Patrick, F. D. Fifield, John Halstead, Phineas Abbe, Henry Johnson, Albert Orton, E. B. Armstrong.
Bank of Rome .- This was the title of an institution which flourished for many years, until 1863, when its charter expired and its affairs were wound up. John Stry- ker was its president for many years; George R. Thomas, present cashier of the Second National Bank in Utica, was long cashier of the old " Bank of Rome," and held that posi- tion when its business was closed up. The present " Bank of Rome" was organized under the State law in 1875, with a capital of $100,000. Its officers for 1878 are : President, W. J. P. Kingsley ; Vice-President, R. M. Bingham ; Cashier, Samuel Wardwell; Directors, W. J. P. Kingsley, R. M. Bingham, E. L. Stevens, A. P. Tuller, II. M. Law- ton, E. Comstock, J. C. Smith, T. B. Slingerland, A. Sand- ford, Charles Rathbun, S. Wardwell, T. D. Roberts, Wil- liam Brill, W. J. Lasher, H. J. Hitchcock.
Rome Savings Bank, located in the same building with Fort Stanwix National Bank, was organized in 1851. Its
officers are: President, G. N. Bissell; Vice-President, N. II. Leffingwell; Trustees, E. B. Armstrong, J. S. Whaley, N. H. Leffingwell, II. D. Spencer, George Barnard, F. II. Thomas, Squire Utley, Alex. H. Brainerd, Israel Denio (2d Vice-President), John J. Parry, Samuel Wardwell ; Treasurer, Bloomfield J. Beach. The number of open accounts, January 1, 1878, was 2425 ; largest account due any depositor, exclusive of interest, or of any deposits made by order of a court of record or of a surrogate, $8401.41 ; number of such accounts exceeding $5000, eight ; total resources, $1,082,337.57; amount due depositors, 8968,- 507.10.
Oneida County Savings Bank .- In same building with Central National Bank. Organized in 1869. Number of depositors, over 1000. Officers for 1878: President, S. B. Stevens ; Vice-President, Alfred Ethridge; Treasurer, G. HI. Lynch.
General Insurance, Real Estate, Banking, and Brokers' business is carried on by J. H. Searles & Co. and Charles T. Hayden, the latter one of the original firm of C. Hayden & Son, the senior member of which is now deceased.
BANDS.
The different bands which have had organization in Rome are many in number, and it is next to impossible to enumerate them at this time. There is at present but one organization of the kind in the city, and that is known as the Old Rome Band. It was organized about 1867-68, and contained sixteen instruments in July, 1878. During this season the Old Rome Band and the Rome Musical Association consolidated. their forees, and are together under the leadership of George C. Sehillner. An orchestra of fourteen members is connected with the band, and is directed by Mr. Schillner. The members of the orchestra are all Germans except four. The present organization is an excellent one, and its musie is surpassed by that of few bands in the State.
CITY POLICE FORCE.
The police force, though small, is very efficient. It numbers five men, as follows : Chief of Police, Thomas C. Wilds: Captain of Night-Watch, Thomas Burns; Patrol- men, Michael Shortall, John Doyle, and William Guilfoil.
MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS.
"II" Troop of Cavalry, 4th Brigade, 6th Division, N. G. S. N. Y .- This body was organized in 1876, and was formerly the First Separate Troop, belonging to the 21st Brigade. The brigades were subsequently re-numbered, and the Troop was given a letter. June 29, 1878, there were sixty-three names on the company-roll. The present offieers are: Captain, W. L. Ames; Senior 2d Lieutenant, D. C. Swortfiguer ; Junior 2d Lieutenant, Glen Petrie.
The Fort Stanwix Guards were organized in 1875, as the Second (now Sixth) Separate Company of Infantry. It numbers abont sixty-five members, with the following officers, viz. : Captain, Charles Northrup ; 1st Lieutenant, Martin ; 2d Lieutenant, Charles N. Crain.
There was also, until recently, a company known as the " Armstrong Guards," organized in 1875, which has been
# The building occupied by this banking house was erected in 1871, at a cost of about $32,000.
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HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY, NEW YORK.
disbanded. The militia companies which have existed in Rome are many in number, and the early " general train- ing" days were great and exciting events in the history of the place. For eighteen years the militia of the village was kept up by the exertions of Colonel Louis Roth, who finally resigned. The two companies now organized make a fine appearance, and are a eredit to the city.
ORDERS AND SOCIETIES.
Roman Lodge, No. 223, F. and A. M.,* has a member- ship of 194. Stated communications for 1878 on first and third Wednesdays of each month. Officers for 1878: W. M., J. J. Barber; S. W., W. N. Trumpour ; J. W., Edwin Evans; Treasurer, M. W. Smith; Secretary, Wil- liam H. Davies ; S. D., Ed. Jones ; J. D., J. A. Owens ; Chaplains, Revs. J. W. Lawton and G. B. R. Clarke; S. M. C., J. E. Brownson ; J. M. C., J. D. Archer; Organist, C. S. Hill ; Marshal, C. Hurlburt ; Trustees, F. E. Mitchell, John Groves, John Reifert ; Tyler, John Jackson.
Fort Stanwix Chapter, No. 153, R. A. M., was organ- ized Dee. 3, 1855, at which time the first stated convocation was held with nine members. The membership, June 26, 1878, was 100, and the officers are as follows, viz. : H. P., F. E. Mitchell, M. E .; K., M. W. Smith, E. ; Seribe, John Groves, E .; Treasurer, John Reifert; Secretary, L. E. Elmer ; C. H., C. H. Nicholson ; P. S., William Thom ; R. A. C., W. D. Sandford; M. 3d V., George Batchelor; M. 2d V., L. B. Sherman ; M. 1st V., John Jones; Chaplain, Rev. H. L. M. Clarke; Organist, G. P. Russ ; Tyler, John Jackson.
Rome Commandery, No. 45, K. T., was organized in 1869. The membership, by the last report, was 91. Its offi- cers for 1878 are the following, viz. : E. C., F. E. Mitchell ; G., Ira L. Reed ; C. G., C. H. Nicholson ; Recorder, W. H. Davies ; Treasurer, F. B. Beers; S. W., F. M. Orton ; J. W., William Thom ; S. B., Louis Gleisman ; S. B., John Jones ; W., F. K. Jones ; C. G., P. A. Wheeler ; Organist, G. P. Russ ; Prelates, M. W. Smith, H. L. M. Clarke ; Com., B. Neiss.
The rooms of the Masonie fraternity are in the building on James Street, near the Sentinel office, creeted by S. B. Stevens, and were fitted and furnished for Masonie pur- poses.
Rome Lodge, No. 266, I. O. O. F., instituted Jan. 19, 1871. The present membership is 84 (July, 1878), and the following are the officers : N. G., Cyrus D. Prescott ; V. G., George C. Seidell; Recording Secretary, John R. Monroe; Permanent Secretary, Louis Roth ; Treasurer, Orson Knowlton ; Representative to Grand Lodge, Louis Roth ; Proxy Representative, F. X. Greenia.
Queen Esther (Rebecca Degree) Lodge, No. - , I. O. O. F., instituted in July, 1878.
Fort Stanwix Encampment, No. 73, I. O. O. F., in- stituted with nine members, September 27, 1872. The membership in July, 1878, was 35, with the following of- ficers, viz .: C. P., Egbert E. Carr; II. P., William H.
Atkinson ; S. W., David Aldridge; J. W., Thomas Cad- dick ; R. S. and F. S., Louis Roth ; Treasurer, F. Louis Roth ; Representative to Grand Encampment, Louis Roth ; Proxy Representative, E. E. Carr.
The lodge-rooms are over the Central National Bank, on the south side of Dominick Street, and are tastily and conve- niently fitted for all purposes required of them.
Skillin Post, No. 47, G. A. R., was organized in 1872, with about twenty members, and named after Lieutenant- Colonel Charles H. Skillin, of the 14th New York Infantry (" First Oneida Regiment"), who was killed at Gaines' Mills, Virgini, June 27, 1862. The present membership of the post is about 80, and its officers are : Commander, J. I. Sayles ; Senior Vice-Commander, D. C. Swortfiguer ; Junior Vice-Commander, Charles Northrup; Quartermaster, P. A. Wheeler; Adjutant, Elias Van Slyke ; Officer of the Day, Charles Swortfiguer; Chaplain, G. M. Palmer. The post holds regular weekly meetings. Decoration Day (May 30) is always observed with proper ceremonies.
The Young Men's Christian Association, of Rome, was incorporated in June, 1872, and at present has a member ship of about 200, with very neat rooms in the MeHarg Block, corner of Dominick and Washington Streets. The officers for 1878 are: President, H. Hannahs; Vice-Pres- ident, E. E. Carr; Recording Secretary, H. S. Graves ; Corresponding Secretary, G. M. Paliner ; Treasurer, E. M. McChesney. The association possesses a library of 1500 volumes, and about 60 periodicals are on file in its reading- room. A monthly paper, entitled Onee a Month, is published, and has a circulation of 2000 copies. Classes in book-keep- ing, penmanship, ete., are conducted by the Association, which has charge of from three to five Sunday-schools, besides having religious services at the jail. Religious literature to the amount of 150,000 pages is distributed annually. Monthly social receptions are held, also religious meetings, at the rooms of the Association, the attendance at the latter being from 400 to 600. The sustaining membership is adopted, an annual admission fee of $10 being required of members. The new rooms in the MeHarg Block inelude reading- and reception-rooms, library, gymnasium, and hall; the latter having a seating capacity of 350. The aim of the Association is to improve the religious, educational, social, and physical conditions of the community. A gen- eral secretary is employed.
Rome Christian Temperance Union .- Organized Feb. 8, 1876, through the efforts of Professor W. M. Evans, the eminent temperance reform orator. It has rooms in the MeHarg Block. Present membership over 100. Its officers are: President, Rev. James H. Taylor; First Vice- President, G. W. L. Cheney; Treasurer, Z. R. Evans ; Financial Secretary, Charles Ellis; Corresponding Seere- tary, Virgil Kingsley. A reading-room and library are owned by the association, which holds its meetings every Tuesday evening.
LIST OF LAWYERS, 1878.
The bar of Rome at the present day sustains the reputa- tion which has been established for it in previous years. The names of Judge Beardsley, Joshua Hatheway, Judge Denio, Judge Wardwell, and others, are prominently known
A sketch of this lo lge was to have been furnished us, but failed to make its appearance. The present lodge is a re-organization. The charter of the old lodge was surrendered during anti-Masonie times, and its records cannot be found.
Photo. by Hovey & Brainerd.
DR. HAROLD H. POPE.
One of the most responsible occupations in life is that of a physician ; he is daily called upon to aid the suffering and helpless public ; not only the rich but the poor, often working without a hope of any remuneration, and is often- times the possessor of family secrets which, if divulged to the world, would prove detrimental to the character of his patients ; and is deprived of his natural rest and social enjoy- ments, because he is always at the call of a complaining people.
The subject of this memoir was one that stood high in his profession and was well known all over the State; though confined to a comparatively small field of labor, his talents were appreciated abroad, and he could have occupied his same position in life in much larger communities than Rome, but an attachment for that place led him always to make it his home. He was born in Rutland, Vermont, November 15, 1801, being the youngest son of Stephen and Regined Pope, his father being a native of the State of New Hampshire, his mother of Rhode Island. In the fall of 1817, young Harold in company with a brother left his home for western New York, with the intention of purchasing land and becoming a farmer; but having an uncle, Dr. Henry Smith, at Western, Oneida County, he stopped to pay him a visit. He was prevailed upon by his uncle to remain with him that fall and attend the district school. In the following spring he taught the same school, and in the latter part of that year his uncle sent him to Albert Barnes, to prepare himself for college. He subse- quently went to the medical college at Fairfield, Herkimer County, and also attended the medical college at Castleton, Vermont. He received diplomas from both. After finish-
ing his collegiate education he returned to Rome, and to perfect his studies he entered the office of Dr. George Brown, and with a determination (rare in one so young) he devoted his time arduously to become proficient in the study of medicine. He afterwards became a partner with Dr. Brown, which continued for a few years, when the senior member of the firm sold out his interest to his young but energetic partner.
Dr. Pope was married, March 8, 1827, to Maria R., daughter of Andrew and Polly Elmer, of Western. Their union was blessed with two children,-Albert H., who is living at the present time, and Henry Smith. The latter, when arriving at a proper age, was sent by his father to the medical college at Castleton, Vermont, where he gradu- ated. He early gave promise of earning a reputation in his profession, but was unfortunately called to his last home in early manhood.
Dr. Pope was a strong and prominent member of the Democratic party, and was recognized by its leaders as one of the most earnest supporters of that party's principles and good government. He was called upon by his fellow- citizens to fill many positions of trust and honor in his town. He was president of the village, supervisor, and held other minor offices. He was a member of the Epis- copal Church.
Dr. Pope ended a busy life July 7, 1869, and in his death Rome lost a good and great citizen ; her people, a kind and sympathizing neighbor; her poor, a benevolent and charitable friend. ITis funeral was attended by a host of relations and friends, and many a silent tear was dropped over his grave.
ยท
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HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY, NEW YORK.
throughout the State. Of the later attorneys, D. C. Pome- roy claims attention as having been one of the best criminal lawyers in the State, but ill health necessitated his retire- ment from practice. Those at present in practice here are the following-named persons : D. M. K. Johnson, C. D. Prescott, M. D. Barnett (present district attorney), George H. Weaver, George J. Flint, William II. Wheeler, John S. Baker, J. S. C. Bailey, Isaac Evans, W. E. Scripture, M. M. Burlison, Stephen Van Dresar (present surrogate), John F. Wilson, Charles Dunning, G. H. Lynch, Joseph Porter, George P. Nock, E. L. Stevens (present mayor of the city), Willard Rinkle, B. J. Beach, Henry A. Foster, D. E. Wager (author of historical articles relating to Rome and vicinity), W. B. Bliss (present county judge), H. S. Bedell, J. I. Sayles, C. W. White, Charles Ward, Charles Carroll, Sencea Carroll, R. C. Briggs, R. M. Grems, and D. C. Pomeroy. Henry A. Foster, mentioned in the list, has held the positions of circuit judge and United States Senator.
PHYSICIANS.
Of the physicians now in Rome, Dr. James S. Whaley is the oldest in practice. Dr. M. C. West is among the emi- nent physicians of the State, and Dr. W. J. P. Kingsley has become noted for his success in the treatment of eancers and other afflictions of a kindred nature. The practi- tioners at present are as follows : Drs. M. C. West, C. C. Reid, James S. Whaley, Edwin Evans, C. E. Frazer, Sr., C. E. Frazer, Jr., H. C. Palmer, S. O. Scudder, A. B. Southwick, W. J. P. Kingsley, J. S. Kingsley, T. M. Flandrau, R. E. Sutton (city chamberlain), E. J. Lawton, and S. Millington.
GENERAL SUMMARY.
According to the business directory of Rome for 1877, the city contained the following list of business men, manu- facturers, etc., which varies but little from its condition the present year (1878) : 27 attorneys, 3 bakeries, 6 banks, 2 private banking institutions, 10 barbers, 7 blacksmith- shops, 1 book-bindery, 6 boot and shoe manufacturers, and 8 boot and shoe stores, 2 book and stationery dealers, 3 breweries, 1 briek-kiln, 1 broker, 1 broom-manufactory, 1 carriage hardware dealer, 4 carriage and wagon manufaeto- ries, 1 cement-pipe works, 6 cigar manufacturers, 3 civil engineers, 9 clothing-stores, and 6 coal and wood dealers, 2 cooper-shops, 2 crockery and glass dealers, 1 dairy-supply store, 5 (now 6) dentists, 2 door, sash, and blind manufac- tories, 4 drug-stores, 8 dry-goods stores, 1 dyeing establish- ment, 1 feather-renovating establishment, 1 fishing-tackle dealer, 1 flagging and paving firm, 3 florists, 2 flouring- mills, 5 flour and feed dealers, 2 foundries and machine- shops, 5 furniture dealers and undertakers, 1 gaslight con- pany, 2 general jobbing firms, 1 grist-mill, 27 groceries (retail), 1 wholesale grocery, 1. gun-shop, 2 hair-works, 2 hardware establishments, 1 coach and saddlery and wheel- stock manufactory, 3 harness-makers, 3 hat and eap firmns, 19 hotels, 2 iron-rolling mills, 1 knitting-mill (not now in operation), 4 laundries, 1 lime-kiln, 1 dealer in limestone, 7 liveries, 4 liquor-stores, 4 lumber-yards, 2 marble-works, 10 meat-markets, 4 merchant tailors, 11 millinery estab- lishments, 1 oeulist, 1 oyster and fish dealer, 6 publishing
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