Trow's New York city directory, 1865, Part 295

Author: Trow, John Fowler, 1810-1886
Publication date: 1865
Publisher: New York, J.F. Trow
Number of Pages: 1183


USA > New York > New York City > Trow's New York city directory, 1865 > Part 295


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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W. 49th, from Fifth av., W. to N. R. Left. Rt.


2 1 Fifth av.


63 Sixth av. 116 - Seventh av.


128 127 Broadway


166 167 Eighth av. -- 225 Ninth av.


- -- Tenth av.


- - 335 Eleventh av.


W. 50th, from Fifth


av., W. to N. R. LA. Rt.


2 1 Fifth av. - Sixth av. 126 125 Severth av. 138 135 Broadway 182 183 Eighth av. (Billingd' row.)


242 255 Ninth av.


-- Tenth av. - - Eleventh av.


W. 51st, from Fifth av., W. to N. R. Left Rt.


- Fifth av.


- Sixth av.


- Seventh av.


- Broadway (Ilumilton pl.)


- Eighth av. (Mansfield pl.)


252 253 Ninth av.


-- Tenth av. - Eleventh av.


W. 52d, from Fifth av., W. io N. R. Left. Rt.


- Fifth av.


- Sixth av.


- Seventh av.


- Broadway (St Timothy's pl.)


- E ghth av. - Ninth av. - Tenth av. - 565 Eleventh av.


W. 53d, from Fifth av., W. to N. R.


Digitized by Google


56


REGISTER .- STREET DIRECTORY.


Left. Rt.


- Fifth av.


- Bixth av.


- Seve .thi av.


2 1 W. Broadway


32 31 Church


73 74 Rivington


105 102 Stanton


-- Ninth av.


- Tenth av.


-- - Eleve.ith av.


96 93 Elin


114 111 Ce tro


136 131 Baxter


- Stone


- 2 l'eari


7 - South William


13 6 Beaver


29 28 Exchange pl.


43 44 Wall


53 54 Pine


Worth, from 70 Had. .ou, 2 .. to Baxter. Left. RL


1 2 HTudron


25 26 W. Broadway


13


27 20 Bridge


31 32 Pearl


Ch. 154 Ann


115 116 F'm


41 - Water


171 168 Beekman


133 134 Centre


- 43 State


183 180 Spruce


147 - Nie sion Fi.


49 ; } Front


205 206 Frar kfort


163 - Baxter


York, from 9 & Jobn's lane, E. to W. Broadway.


LOCATION OF PIERS.


NORTHI RIVER.


No. foot Battery


No. 19, bet. Cortlandt and Dey


35,


Franklin


53.


Charles


"


2, 3, bet. Battery pl. and Morris


" 20, foot Dey


36.


N'ul Moore


54.


Perry


4 21. " Fufton


37. Bach


55. Har mond


=


4, foot Morris


23, bet. Fulton and Vesey


# 39, V'estry


61, W. 17th


5, 6, 7, het. Morris and Rector 8, font Rector


" 23, foot Vesey


40. U,


Wulla


€2.


.6 W. 15th


W. 20th


9, 10, het. Rector and Carlisle


4 25, foot Barclay


43. # Spring


. W. 26th


11, foot Cirllele


26, het. Barclay and Robinson


= 44, Yet. Spring and Charlton


W. 341h


13, het. Albany and Ce lar


" 23. " Murray 46. " King


..


W. 40ch


" 15, Liberty


# 30, # Chambers . =


44


49. u Juroy


3


50 Morton


4


51. " Christopher


EAST RIVER.


No. 1, 2, foot Whiteb'l


3,


" Moore


No. 20, 21, foot Burig al. 2_, foot Fulton


= 23, " Beekman


24, bet. Bockman & Perk slip 25, 26. foot Peck el. 27. " Dover


28, bet. Dover and Roosevelt


46, foul Jefferson


63, . F. Houston


64, " Fifth


€5, # 8 xth


66. 4 Seventh


67, 4 Fighth


€& u Ninth


" 18, " Malden la.


19, " Fletcher


No. 37, 88, frot Market 39, bet. Market and Pike


= 40, 41. foot Pike


" 42, h. Pikr & Rutgers


= 43, 44. foot Rutgers


60, foot Rivington


61, Fel Rivington & Ftar ton


# 62, foot Sta-ton


20, foot Roosevelt


30, bet. Roosevelt & .James


" 31, 32. font James = 33, foot Oliver


# 34, 35, ft. Catharine " 50, ft. Montgomery


" 36, bet. Catharine and Market


= 51, 52, foot Gouver neur


69,


u Tenth


.


70, " E. ltd


Willow Terrace, E. 73d, near 'Third at.


Wooster, from 355 Caual, N. to Fourth. Left. RI.


1 2 Caral 29 30 Grand


55 64 Broome


91 92 Spring


129 128 Prince


163 166 W. Houston


187 194 Bleecker


- 216 Amity pl.


229 234 Amity


247 250 Fourth


156 163 Seventh av.


914 - Broadway


270 265 Eighth av.


--- 855 N nth av.


454 431 T'enth av.


550 555 Eleventh av.


W. Washington Pl., fram 135 Mac. douzal, W. to Grove. Left. Rt. 1 2 Mcdougal 29 30 Sixth av. 61 - Barraw


- 72 Grove


White, from 117 W , Left. Rt. B'way, E. to Baxter. Left. Ri.


1 2 Grand


19 20 Broome


43 44 Delancey


110 109 Broadway 150 149 Elchth av.


- 57 Franklin pl


66 67 Broadway


135 134 E. Houston


William, from 107 Pearl, N. E. to Pearl. Left. RI.


W. 54th, from Fifth av., W. to N. Il. L.R. RL.


White's PI., roar 134 W. 19ch.


- - Fifth av. - Sixth av.


Whitehall, from 2 Broadway, S. to E. R. Ion. Rt.


63 64 Crdar


77 78 Liberty


1 - Marketfield


83 82 Maiden Ia.


4 Bowling green


- 92 Platt


107 106 .John


141 140 Fulton


91 - Broadway


66 5 1 South


207 - N. William


259 240 Duane


249 244 Chambers


Willett, from 492 Grand, N.toE. Hl'ston. -


No. 34. 4 Harrison


No. 52,


W. 10th


pl.


24, bet. Vesey and Birolay


4 42. " Canal


W. 201


4


12, " Albany


4 27, foot Robinson 11


45, foot Chariton


W. 37h


" 14, foot Cedar


4 29. " Warren 47. " W. Il'ston


48, " Clarkson


4 W. 43d


W. 45h


" 17, 18, foot Cortlandt


" 33, foot Jay .


No. 53, foot Jackson


=


54, " Cortears


= 55, 4 Cherry


4, bet Moore and Broad


4 56, 57, foot Broome


" 58, 59, " Deland'y


= =


45, brt. Rutgers and Jefferson


47, 1et. Jefferson & Clinton


4º, foot Clinton


49, bet. Cliston and Mo. tgomery


5, .bet. Broad and Coent'es al. 6, 7. 8, Con ties sl. 9, 10, bet. Coentles and Old allpa 11, 12, Old Flip 13, bet. Old alip and Gouverneur la. " 14, foot .Jon-a la. 15, 16, foot Wall 17, foot Pine


" 31. " Duane


16, bet. Liberty and Cortlandt


4 32, bet. Duane & Jay


" 38. Hubert


60. W. 131b


W. Sob


4 W. 89th


" 4], Hoboken


63 62 Church


78 75 Cortis, dt al.


273 274 Pearl


Dia zedby Google


57


REGISTER .- STREET DIRECTORY.


The length of the blocks between the Avenues south of Twenty-third street, is-


Between Ava. D. & B.


676


feet each.


1


" A. & First


618


4


.


" First & Second


" Second & Third


610


420


425


* Fourth & Sixth 920


$ Sixth & Twelfth


800


From Twenty-third street to Thirty-fourth,


Between Avs. D. & A.


646


feet each.


" A. & First


613


First & Second


650


4


Secund & Third


610


4


420 4


4


Lexing. & Madison 425


1


Madison & Finch


420


Fifth & Sixth


920


Sixth & Twelfth


800


North from Thirty-fourth,


Between Avs. D. & A.


646


feet each.


+ A. & First


618


650


610


420


4.15


4


Madison & Fifth


420


4


Fifth & Sixth


920


" Sixth & Twelfth


800


The length of the blocks between the numerical streets, is-


First


to Third


211 ft. 11 In. each.


Third


* Fifth


192 1 1


Fifth


Sixth


194 - 11


Sixth


Seventh 181 4


Seventh


3 Eighth


195 *


Kigbth


Ninth


187 - 10


64


Teuth


Eleventh


189 M 7


Eleventh


Sixteenth 208 4 6


Sixteenth


Twenty-first 184 4


Twenty-first


Furty secund


197 - 6


Forty-second


beventy-årst


200 * 10 4


Seventy-first 3 Eighty -sixth


204 44


Eighty -1xth . Ninety-sixth


201 - 5


Ninety sixth


One hundred & twenty-fifth 201 " 10 .


All above


199 " 10


The Arennes are all 100 feet wide, excepting -. A. & C. &. of Twenty.third st., only 80) feet wido.


D. & B. -


Lexington & Madison 75


Fourth, above Thirty - fourth 140


The numerical streets are all 60 feet wide, except- ing the fifteen following ones, which are 100 feet wide:


Fourteenth; Twenty-third ; Thirty-fourth : For- ty-second ; Fifty-seventh ; Seventy-second; Seven- ty-ninth ; Eighty-sixth ; Ninety-sixth; One bun- dred and sixth ; One hundred and sixteenth; One hundred and twenty-fifth : One hundred and thirty- fifth ; One hundred and forty-fifth ; and One bun- dred and fifty-fifth.


DISTANCES IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK.


FROM THE BAT- TEEY.


FROM THE EX- CHANGE


FROM THE CITY HALL


TO


৳ mile.


Rector street.


Fulton.


City Hall.


1


Leonard.


11


Canal ..


11


Spring.


2


1


11


-Fourth,


21


2


Ninth.


21


Fourteenth.


Nineteenth.


2!


Twenty-fourth.


24


Twenty - ninth.


24


Thirty- fourth.


Thirty-eighth.


8


Forty -fourth.


Forty-ninth.


Fifty-fourth.


Finy-eighth.


Sixty-third.


Sixty -eighth.


Seventy-third.


5


Seventy-elgt.th.


Eighty-third


Eighty.righth.


Ninety-third.


6


Ninety-seventh.


One Hundred and Second.


7


61


One Hundred and Seventh.


One Hundred and Twelfth.


74


7


One Hun Ired and Seventeenth.


One Ilun Ired and Twenty-first.


81


One Hundred and Twenty-sixth.


Dig zedby Google


---


mlle.


¿ mile.


1


Houston.


60)


4


First & Second


Second & Third


" Third & Lextugton


" Lexing. & Madison


650


" Third & Irving pl.


Irving pl. & Fourth av.


Ninth


Tenth


+ B. & A.


666


61


8


4


4


6}


$


" Third & Lexington


LA SHEPARA SUPERIOR


FAMILY RANCE


WATER STREET


NEW YORK.


PATENTED


SHEPARD'S SUPERIOR RANGES, 242 WATER ST., New York.


SHEPARD'S "SYPHONIC" FIRE-PLACE HEATER


WILLIAMS' PATENT. FOR Basement, Parlor or Library Fire- Places.


These Heaters operate successfully, giving great satisfaction.


Numerous parties har- ing them in use can be re- ferred to, as to their com- pleteness and efficiency.


FOR SALE AT


242 WATER ST., S. T. CHAS. J, SHEPARD.


Dignzor by Google


SHEPARD'S Patent "GEM" FIRE-PLACE


HEATER.


FOR


Basement, Parlor or Library Fire- Places.


Heating the room in which it is set, and heat- ing the rooms in the sto- rics above by means of bot air, passed into the rooms, through tin pipes placed into the chimney.


The manner of putting this Heater in makes it safe. No fear of fire.


CHAS. J. SHEPARD, 242 WATER STREET, N. Y.


TIASTJ. SHEPAR


GEM NATER ST.M.Y.


PRICE & SONS,


LABEL MANUFACTURERS, ENGRAVERS AND PRINTERS, No. 108 Fulton Street,


OPPOSITE THE NORTH DUTCH CHURCH.


DRUGGISTS, PERFUMERS, and MANUFACTURERS' LABELS constantly on hand and made to order. Also, for WINES and LIQUORS.


ORNAMENTAL PRINTING in every variety, embracing GOLD, SILVER, EMBOSSED, and ILLU- MINATED, neatly and promptly execute ).


They have also just issued a new gilt set of Druggists' BOTTLE and DRAWER LABELS, at $8 and $12.


ESTABLISHED 1884. Important to Hotels, Laundries & Private Families. DUNCAN & SHARP'S IMPROVED UPRIGHT & HORIZONTAL


MANGLES.


These Mangles are labor-saving machines, as they en- tirely supersede the use of Ironing,-sinonthing Table Linen, Sheeta, &c, with great rapility beauty, and with- out fuel. A single person, with one of these machines, may do as much work As six with smoothing Irons. They can be seen at the Arter, St. Nicholas, the Metropolitan, and the principal Hotels in the city. The proprietors will give undoubted references as to their utility and use .- Prices fromn $20 to $90. Liberal terms to Wholesale Dealers. N. B -They can be used with steam puwer.


DUNCAN & SHARP, 70 Frankfort St., near Cliff, late Duncan, West & Sharp, 51 Beekman St., N. Y.


PHILIP ROLLHAUS'S IMPROVED Patent Cooking Ranges EIGHT SIZES, ADAPTED For Private Families, Boarding- houses, Dining Saloons and Hotels.


These Ranges have, for neatness, du- rability, and economy, not as yet been surpassed by any article of the kind. The external appearance of them is neat ; are cast of the


BEST AMERICAN IRON;


the plates most exposed to the ex- treme heat are made extra heavy ; the Oven Doors are made to swing. and not liable to break, as drop doors; having a long circulation of heat around each oven, they bake equal to a brick oven, require but a small , quantity of fuel, and are therefore not so apt to get out of repair.


References to persons who have them in use in any part of this and the neighboring cities, may be select- ed at the Salesroom,


248 Water Street, NEAR PECK SLIP,


NEW YORK.


Dignized by Google


0


Bollhaus's Premium Knickerbocker Ranges,


248 WATER STREET, near Peck Slip, New York.


ROLLHAUSTAGS


ADVERTISEMENTS.


ADVERTISEMENTS.


GRATES, FENDERS, AND FIRE-PLACE HEATERS. W. JACKSON & SON, Late of the well-known Firm of W. & N. JACKSON & SONS,


TURNERDEL


CHLAND SL


This cut represents a Heater . to set into the Fire-place, de- signed for heating the Base- ment, Parlor, and Second Story. It occupies no more room than an ordinary Grate. The air is received either from Basement or Cellar, and in passing thro' the various flues acquires a ge- nial warmth, which is diffused throughout the rooms above at pleasure.


MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN EVERY VARIETY OF


PARLOR GRATES AND FENDERS,


2F! %10


2 FT 5 X10


No. 246 FRONT ST.,


NEAR PECK SLIP, AND


No. 930 BROADWAY,


BETWEEN


21st and 22d Streets.


C363638


NEW YORK.


Digitized by Google


ADVERTISEMENTS.


1864. DAILY 1864 STEAM PASSAGE AND FREIGHT LINE FOR


RONDOUT AND KINGSTON LANDING AT Cornwall, Newburgh, Marlboro', Milton, Poughkeepsie, West Pai AND ELMORES.


THE STEAMERS


JAMES W. BALDWIN,


Capt. J. H. TREMPER, MONDAYS, WEDNESDAYS AND FRIDAYS, THOMAS CORNELL, Capt. W. H. CORNELL, TUESDAYS, THURSDAYS AND SATURDAYS, Leaving New York from foot of JAY STREET, AT 4: P. M., Returning leave Rondout, at 6 P.M., Landing on way down same as up trips.


Positively NO Freight received after 4 o'clock P.M.


For Freight or Passage apply on Board, or to ROMER & TREMPER and THOMAS CORNELL, Rondout H.P. FARRINGTON, Agent, 41 JAY STREET, New York,


Dintizooby Google


ADVERTISEMENTS.


CORNELL'S DAILY TOWING LINE,


BETWEEN


RONDOUT & NEW YORK,


AND


RONDOUT AND ALBANY.


THE STEAMBOATS


NORWICH, HERALD, MARSHALL, JAMES MADISON, SANTA CLAUS.


WILL FORM A DAILY LINE FOR TOWING Between Rondout and New York and intermediate places, and between Rondout and Albany and intermediate places.


For particulars, Inquire of THOMAS CORNELL, Rondout. H. P. FARRINGTON, Agent, 41 Jay St., N. Y.


HARBOR TOWI


BY STEAMERS


MADISON, RUTH, G. W. PRATT AND H. P. FARRINGTON.


OFFICE, 41 JAY.


H. P. FARRINGTON, Agent.


Digliand by Google


COLUMBIAN FOUNDRY, AND BURR MILL-STONE MANUFACTORY,


43, 45 & 47 DUANE ST., NEW YORK.


NEW YORK. 43, 45 & 47 DUANE ST.,


FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF Steam Engines, Boilers, Sugar Mills, Fron and Brass Castings, WROUGHT IRON WORK, SCREWS AND MACHINERY of all kinds; ALSO, MANUFACTURERS OF IMPROVED DREDGING MACHINES, AND CONTRACTORS FOR EXCAVATING UNDER WATER.


Constantly on hand all kinds of Burr, Holland, and Esopus Mill-Stones, BURR MILL-STONES made to order, and warranted to be of the best quality. "BURR BLOCKS FOR SALE.


NATIONAL WIRE WORKS, Warehouse, 63 FULTON STREET. HOWARD & MORSE, MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN BRASS, COPPER AND IRON WIRE CLOTH, Riddles, Sieves, Coal and Sand Screens, Plain and Ornamental WIRE WORK, WIRE TRELLIS for Rose and Grape Vines, &c. WIRE CLOTH for Sugar, Milk, and Rosin Strainers, DUTCH WIRE CLOTH, DUSTER WIRE, WIRE BOLTING -CLOTH, WIRE WINDOW SHADES, Plain, Lettered, and in Landscape, to order. CHENILLE WIRE.


WILLIAM STANIAR, 52 FULTON STREET,


Fancy Wire Shades, For Offices, Stores, and Dwellings, FOURDRINIER WIRES, AND DANDY ROLLS, WIRE CLOTH, IRON AND STEEL WIRE, CHENILLE WIRE.


piqued by Google


ADVERTISEMENTS.


MAGEE'S CELEBRATED RANGES,


Furnaces, Cooking, Parlon, and Ofice Stoves,


DINING ROOM HEATERS, &c.


COLD EMR


...


0


These Ranges have several advantages over any others. They do more work with less fuel, have a convenient Water back, perfect in its operation; a double sifting and dumping Grate; Plate-warming Shelves, ventilated roasting Ovens, the heat passing entirely around them, first striking the bottom in its natural ascent; are provided with hot-air fixtures, if desired, and are warranted perfect in their operation.


The Furnaces and Heaters are easily managed; sift ashes without dust, require but one lighting of fires during the season, make no clinkers, warm without in any other way changing the atmosphere, and are provided with a regulating damper that controls perfectly the consumption of fuel to the temperature required.


Also,


Fireplace Heaters, . Richardson & Boynton's Kitcheners, Barstow's Ranges,


Summer Ranges,


Ham Boilers,


Laundry Stoves, Sinks,


SCHOOSEY'S CELEBRATED VENTILATED AMERICAN REFRIGERATORS, &c., &C. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. OFFICE AND SAMPLE ROOM 270 CANAL STREET, a few doors East of Broadway. JOHN SUMNER.


Dignized by Google


ADVERTISEMENTS.


JAMES EVERDELL'S OLD ESTABLISHMENT,


20 YEARS, 302 BROADWAY, COR. DUANE STREET, N. Y.


ENGRAVING AND PRINTING


BY THE BEST ARTISTS.


WEDDING, VISITING AND BUSINESS CARDS,


FRENCH AND ENGLISH NOTE PAPERS,


ENVELOPES IN ELEGANT STYLES. AND


302 EVERDELL'S ENGRAVING& PRINTING,


ENGRAVING


& PRINTING


Stages from Fulton, Wall, South, Hamilton Avenue, and Jersey City Ferries pass the door


PRESSES WITH SEALS ATTACHED, FOR STAMPING PAPER


SILVER DOOR PLATES, &c.


BTONE SEAL ENGRAVING, ORESTS, MONOGRAMS, CYPHERS,


INITIAL STAMPING, IN COLORS AND PLAIN.I


WILSON'S BUSINESS DIRECTORY,


CONTAINING Each Branch of Business properly Classified under an appropriate Head, and all the firms doing that particular Business. ·


This is a work which every BUSINESS MAN, in City and Country, and every LADY having shopping to do, should have. PRICE, ONE DOLLAR. JOHN F. TROW, Publisher,


SENT TO ANY PART OF THE COUNTRY. 50 Greene Street.


SONOMA SPRING MINERAL WATERS, FROM SONOMX VALLEY, CALIFORNIA, FREDERICK BELLOWS Jr. & Co. PROPRIETORS. PRINCIPAL DEPOT, .' 23 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK.


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ADVERTISEMENTS.


A policy of Life Insurance is the cheapest and safest mode of making a certain provision for one's family .- Benjamin Franklin.


A Policy of Life Assurance is always an evidence of prudent forethought ; no man with a dependent family is free from reproach if not Assured .- Lord Lyndhurst.


There is nothing in the commercial world which approaches, even remotely, to the security of a well-established and prudently-managed Life Insurance Company .- Professor De Morgan.


There is no more advantageous or secure form of investment than a Life Policy in a Mutual Company. In the NEW ENGLAND MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY it is the best investment that can be made ; for, under all circumstances, you get good interest for outlay of premium paid, and in case of sudden or unexpected death, the legal representatives of the party insured are largely the gainers.


NEW ENGLAND MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.


DIRECTORS IN BOSTON.


WILLARD PHILLIPS, M. P. WILDER. W. B. REYNOLDS,


CHARLES P. CURTIS,


SEWELL TAPPAN, GEORGE H. FOLGER,


THOMAS A. DEXTER,


CHARLES HUBBARD, FRANCIS C. LOWELL,


HOMER BARTLETT,


JAMES S. AMORY.


WILLARD PHILLIPS, President.


B. F. STEVENS, Secretary.


Cash Assets, Jan. 1st, 1864 - -


- $3,000,000. Last Cash Return (now being paid), - 750,000.


40 PER CENT IN CASH PAID TO ALL INSURED.


This Company, established in Boston, Mass., in 1843, is the oldest and most reliable wholly Mutual Life Insurance Company in the United States, and has been uniformly successful, having always made large returns in cash to all the Policy-holders. Last cash return, just declared, and now being paid, 40 per cent., amounting to 8750,000, and leaving a large surplus besides.


It is strictly a benevolent institution for mutual protecton, entirely beneficent in all its workings ' and tendencies, and is an excellent form of investment.


By the last report of the Insurance Commissioners, the surplus of Assets over liabilities was proportionately greater than any Life Insurance Company in the United States. Expenses propor- tionately " less" than any other Company.


This Company, being purely mutual, insures at the lowest possible rates; and if the premiums paid exceed the actual cost, the surplus is returned to the parties insuring.


Every fifth year, at the time of declaring the return to members, the business is, as it were, closed, so that its actual position and solvency are made manifest at that time, and the surplus funds are divided pro rata among all the insured. This guards the assured against any possible loss from inefficiency on the part of the Company, and is a sure guarantee as regards the future.


Insurance may be effected for the benefit of married women, beyond the reach of their husbands' creditors. Creditors may insure the lives of debtors.


Parties at a distance may insure from blanks, which will be supplied and forwarded free of expense.


Printed Documents of an interesting character, showing the benefits of the Mutual plan, and the advantages generally of Life Insurance that this Company has to offer, supplied gratis, or for- warded, free of expense, by addressing


JOHN HOPPER, Agent & Attorney for the Co., 110 BROADWAY, cor. Pine st., New York City.


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L


BENEFITS OF LIFE INSURANCE.


The principles of Life Insurance are now so well established, that they are no longer matters of experiment, and its advantages are beyond dispute.


The great and special advantage is the securing of wife and children against want and misery after the death of the husband and father. Every one acknowledges the wisdom and prudence of provid- ing for a family against the adversities of fortune, or the accidents of life, and it is the moral, social, and religious duty of every one, not to abandon those dependent upon him to the cold charities of the world, and liable to the temptations and sufferings of poverty, when deprived of his protection and support. The late Lord Chancellor of England declared, that " no man with a dependent family is free from reproach if his life is not insured." The man who neglects to insure his house is con- demned for imprudence. How much more improvident is he who refuses to insure his life ? Every house may not be burned, but every man must die. Bishop Hawkes wisely declares, that "Life In- surance is not only a humane, but almost a Christian institution," for the Apostle says : " If a man provide not for his own, and especially those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel."


This important duty of every head of a family may be easily and securely performed by ob- taining a Policy of Life Insurance. A very small daily saving will accomplish this purpose. Five cents a day, commencing at the age of twenty-one, will insure one thousand dollars at death, whech- er immediate or remote, together with all the,profits which may accumulate on the policy; and six cents a day, at twenty-eight years of age, will accomplish. the same object. And by the judicious laws of Massachusetts and New York, policies issued for the benefit of widows and orphans, are protected from the husbands' creditors. The question is not whether one can aford to insure, but rather whether he cin afford not to insure.


Can it be that any father, husband, or man, is unwilling to make a little sacrifice of daily com- forts, in most cases of what would be unnecessary expenses, to protect those most near and dear to him from suffering and want after death ?


There are many other advantageous uses of Life Insurance, besides the security of a family against want. Creditors can insure the lives of their debtors as a security for their claims. A man with incumbrances upon his property may insure to the amount of them, to secure their ready pay- ment at his decease. A young man may borrow money to complete his education, or may obtain credit for a stock of goods, or tools, or a farm, by insuring his life and assigning the policy as con- tingent security. A parish may relieve their clergyman from anxious care by raising a small sus to insure his life, and provide for his family. In short, Life Insurance is applicable to all purposes of raising money on loans, where only personal security can be offered; and, generally, as affording means of certain indemnity against any pecuniary loss, claim, or inconvenience whatsoever, to which one individual may become subject, by reason of the death of another.


The moral and social influence of Life Insurance is no slight benefit both to the individual and is the community. It develops the amiable and generous traits of character, accustoms a man to think for others, induces habits of industry, economy, and accumulation, and by relieving the mind from anxiety and over-exertion, promotes health and longevity. A systematic adoption of Life Insurance, by the people of any country, would do more to eradicate panperism and crime than all the com- bined wisdom of its legislators ; so that a well-founded, well conducted institution of this description is a subject of public interest, as its beneficial effects are at least equal to those of any charitable, philanthropical public institution ; and these effects are produced without any donation, sacrifice, or act of beneficence by the public or by individuals, being the natural and easy results of the spot- taneous thrift, prudence, and forecast of individuals in conducting their own concerns.


SECURITY OF LIFE INSURANCE.


Life Insurance Companies are the most stable and permanent institutions known among mea. The experience of the commercial world can point to no such permanency, nor do any class of institu- tions compare with Life Companies for uniformity, safety, and reliability. The insured cannot invest their funds in a more sure and profitable manner; for Life Insurance is simply setting aside and investing a yearly sum, with the certainty of a safe return with accumulations ; whereas other investments, with a profitable and sure return, are not so easily found, and often end in an entire loss.


An investment in a policy of Life Insurance is far preferable to deposits it a Savings Bank. An Insurance Company accomplishes all that is done by a Savings Bank, and much besides, com- bining all the advantages of the latter with an indemnity against risks. Like the Savings Bank, is takes care of the depositor's money, and it virtually allows him interest upon his deposits: but it does more. What is of higher importance to the depositor, the Company engages, in consideration of s certain sum of money paid to it annually, during the life of the depositor, to pay a much larger som to his family upon his decease.


There are three reasons why a Life Insurance policy is a wiser investment than a deposit in a Savings Bank : 1. Money in a Savings Bank, being entirely at the will of depositors, is too easily drawn out to gratify some passing desire, and there is no strong motive to compel a regular deposit How many persons have commenced an account with a Savings Bank, and continued some time with a laudable perseverance, but at last have been tempted to withdraw, and never had sufficient conf dence to commence again ! In Life Institutions, a man, after mature deliberation, binds himself to make a deposit of a specified sum at a specified time; knowing this, he provides for it, and we can safely say, that in a majority of cases the money saved to deposit in a Life Institution, would mot de saved at all, had they not insured. 2. Money in a Savings Bank is exposed to the demand of credi- tors, while an Insurance policy is not liable for a man's debt, being held by a special law of the State, as a fund for the benefit of his family ; and thus, in times of pecuniary disaster, to which




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