Sketches and statistics of Cincinnati in 1851, Part 23

Author: Cist, Charles, 1792-1868
Publication date: 1851
Publisher: Cincinnati : W.H. Moore & Co.
Number of Pages: 450


USA > Ohio > Hamilton County > Cincinnati > Sketches and statistics of Cincinnati in 1851 > Part 23


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In 1847, the manufacture of transparent oil painted window shades, was commenced by Sawyer & Co. The firm has made such improvements, in quality and style of shade, as greatly to re- duce the price, and their operations are constantly on the increase. Sawyer & Co. employ fifteen hands, on a product of twenty thousand dollars ; raw material, 40 per cent.


Wine .- This is a new and very important business, of which the great feature will be found under the appropriate section, " Culture of the Grape." In the various stages of wine growing and making, not less than five hundred persons are employed ; value of product, one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ; raw material, 25 per cent.


In addition to wine manufacturers who produce a common article merely, there are eight or ten individuals whose brands have already become known abroad, or who are preparing for the pro- duction of superior wines, principally from the Catawba grape. Of these, Longworth is the oldest and best known. But there are others who also make fine wines. Among these are R. Buchanan, Corneau & Son, T. H. Yeatman and G. & P. Bogen, whose wines are already in market, and find purchasers at remunerating prices, as fast as they can be made ready for sale.


Nicholas Longworth has been engaged in the cultivation of the grape thirty years, but has not given it that degree of attention


254


MANUFACTURES AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


necessary for full success until within a few years past. In a note to the writer of these pages, he says: "I have about one hundred and fifteen acres in grapes. I am now raising, and shall, in future, raise new seedlings extensively, both for wine and for the table, from our best native grapes, and may cross them with foreign grapes. I have within the past few years, grafted more than one hundred and twenty kinds of native grapes, obtained east, west, north, and south, and generally have them to bear the first year. I obtain them by express, and by mail, and private conveyance. We cultivate almost exclusively, the Catawba; we should exten- sively cultivate the Herbemont and Missouri. The former is our most vigorous grower, is a fine table grape, and makes a heavy wine, resembling, and equal to the Mansinælla. The Missouri, a wine resembling Madeira, and the fruit less subject to rot than other varieties.


Sparkling Catawba has hitherto been a losing business, as all ex- periments are. This was in part, owing to the small quantity made. The making of champagne wine is often a failure, except in very skillful hands, from want of effervescence. The breakage some- times is so great, in a single year, as to break up the establishment. This, the French writers tell us. In future, I hope to make up for past losses. The wine house and cellar I built some years since, was too small; the present establishment is forty-four feet by one hundred and thirty-five feet, four and a-half stories high ; bot- tom of cellar, twenty-five feet below the surface, double arches ; top, say twelve feet below ; basement wine cellar, half below the surface. I have not this season, for want of bottles, bottled as much as I in- tended ; quantity, say seventy-five thousand. I have this season aided Mr. C. Zimmermann with funds to buy up the best Catawba wine, to prepare to fill as dry wine. He is an experienced German wine merchant, and believes he can, from the Catawba, make a dry wine, superior to the best German and French. I have paid for wine enough to put up forty thousand bottles of dry wine, when of a proper age, and expect to increase the quantity yearly. Corneau & Son, are experienced French wine merchants, and will make supe- rior wines, and expect to do a large business. Much depends on the season, and neatness and care in gathering and pressing the grapes, and fermentation, for the quality of the wine, but equally as much on the skill exercised for the next two or three years. Pure wines require great attention and a cool cellar, or they will not keep.


255


MANUFACTURES AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


From the Isabella grape a fine ladies' wine may be made. There are but two methods of having good sweet wines. The one by drying the grapes before pressing, the other by adding the best loaf sugar or candy, before fermentation. Where drugs are put in to prevent fermentation the wine is not good. The French sparkling wines are made from a mixture of three varieties of grapes. French writers say the one is to give aroma and flavor, a second, to give strength, a third, to give effervescence. I should believe the reason for the mixture true, if all cost the same price, but that which gives the aroma and flavor, costs three times the price of the others."


Robert Buchanan being written to on the same subject, replies :


"You ask for my experience in grape culture and wine making. It is but small, and acquired only within the past six or seven years. I commenced my vineyard in 1844 by planting about an acre, adding one or two acres annually, until it has grown to six acres, where I intend it shall remain.


"Two hands are sufficient to attend and keep the vineyard in com- plete order-these cost twelve dollars per month, each, and their board. In the season of the vintage, additional hands have to be employed. The cost of gathering the grapes and making the wine, I estimate at about twenty-five to thirty dollars per acre, of attend- ing the vineyard and keeping it in order annually, sixty to seventy dollars per acre.


"In 1848 I made from one and a half acres then in bearing, five hundred gallons ; in 1849, from two and a half acres, nine hundred gallons, and, in 1850, from three and a half acres, one thousand, six hundred and thirty-eight gallons. I have found a ready sale for my wine at one dollar and twenty-five cents per gallon, when prepared for market; say, from one to two years after each vintage. "My wine cellar is ten feet deep. The wine press is in a cellar adjoining, seven feet deep. The grape vines are planted three by six feet apart in the vineyard. A vineyard, with the proper atten- tion and in a favorable position, should yield an average product of three hundred to four hundred gallons per acre, for a succession of years. Very good years five hundred gallons, and seasons subject to the rot, one hundred to two hundred gallons.


"A bushel of grapes in bunches, will yield three to three and a half gallons of must or juice.


"The loss, by evaporation, lees, etc., in fermenting wines, is about 10 per cent.


1


256


MANUFACTURES AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


"The greatest care should be taken to select for pressing, only the sound and ripe grapes, and cleanliness is as absolutely necessary in making wine, as in making butter. When the grapes are sound and well ripened, no sugar or brandy should be added, these additions are only used in making inferior wines."


Corneau & Son, manufacturers and dealers Catawba and other varieties of American wine, 82 West Fourth street, near Vine. Vineyard and wine presses, four miles beyond Covington ; employ five hands in the manufacture of the wine. In 1849, their first vin- tage, put up three thousand ; in 1850, ten thousand bottles Catawba wine. They are preparing to make sparkling Catawba from their next crop, if the season be favorable.


Their vineyard comprehends seven and a-half acres, and contains twenty thousand vines ; and they plant additionally every year.


Messrs. Corneau estimate the wine product, as at an average of four hundred gallons to the acre for a series of five years, which must date after the vines commence bearing.


G. & P. Bogen have fifteen acres in grapes, near Carthage, of which ten acres are in bearing condition. They have ten acres elsewhere, in smaller patches-two acres of which, are in the city. Will have the entire twenty-five acres bearing in the course of 1851 and 1852. They have made, in favorable seasons, as high as from five hundred to eight hundred gallons to the acre. Grapes for wine are worth three dollars per bushel, and wine, when newly made, if of good quality, one dollar twenty-five cents per gallon. Of course, it is a more profitable business to bottle it off when fit, as good Catawba commands six dollars per dozen bottles.


In 1848 made one thousand one hundred, in 1849, two thousand one hundred, and in 1850, three thousand three hundred gallons ; would have been more but for three hail-storms. In 1850, bought five thousand gallons additionally. Twenty thousand bottles con- stitute half their present stock; the other half is in casks. They make both still and sparkling Catawba.


One side of their wine cellar, which is sixty feet in length, is filled with casks of wine. Of these, fifteen hold each, from three hundred to four hundred ; two, five hundred ; two, seven hundred and fifty ; two, eight hundred and fifty, and two, one thousand and fifty gal- lons each.


No pains or expense has been spared, to make the cellar every- thing which a wine-cellar should be.


257


MANUFACTURES AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


Wire working. Five establishments, principally small .- Employ thirty hands on a product of sixty-nine thousand dollars; raw ma- terial, 50 per cent.


Wm. Bromwell, wove and worked wire manufactory, Walnut street, three doors below Fifth street market space, makes every description of riddles and screens, for all kinds of grain, seeds, powder and sugar; strainer wires of all numbers, wire for spring- house and cellar windows, hair sieves and strainers of all sizes ; safes and sieves, rat and mouse-traps, riddle and screen wire. Employs sixteen hands, on a product of fifty thousand dollars.


Wool Carders. Four factories, principally small .- Thirteen hands ; labor value, ten thousand five hundred dollars.


Wrought Nails. Four shops .- Twelve hands ; value of product, nine thousand dollars; raw material, 50 per cent.


This chapter of " Cincinnati in 1851," may be appropriately closed, with the following remarks of Horace Greeley, published in the Tribune after his return, in 1850, from Cincinnati. It affords a brief summary, and just estimate of our advantages and prospects as a manufacturing city.


" It requires no keenness of observation to perceive that Cincin- nati is destined to become the focus and mart for the grandest circle of manufacturing thrift on this continent. Her delightful climate ; her unequaled and ever-increasing facilities for cheap and rapid commercial intercourse with all parts of the country and the world ; her enterprising and energetic population ; her own elastic and exult- ing youth ; are all elements which predict and insure her electric progress to giant greatness. I doubt if there is another spot on the earth where food, fuel, cotton, timber, iron, can all be concentrated so cheaply-that is, at so moderate a cost of human labor in produc- ing and bringing them together-as here. Such fatness of soil, such a wealth of mineral treasure-coal, iron, salt, and the finest clays for all purposes of use-and all cropping out from the steep, facile banks of placid, though not sluggish navigable rivers. How many Californias could equal, in permanent worth, this valley of the Ohio !"


258


SYNOPSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


SYNOPSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


1841.


1851.


Factories, Shops, Works, Mills, Yards, etc.


No. Hds.


Product. No.


Hds.


Product.


Agricultural machines.


$


1


30


$ 36000


Alcohol and spirits, wine distillers.


6


12


608260


Animal charcoal factory


1


12


25000


Apple butter makers.


3


9


5000


Architects. .


6


9


17000


10


15


22000


Artificial flower factories


3


8


12000


7


66


45000


Bagging factories.


1


87


78650


2


238


270000


Bakers ..


52


132


259000 140


445


637662


Band and hat box makers


1


5


9000


6


60


36000


Baskets, cradles, makers.


Q


5


2800


7


30


18000


Bell and brassfounders.


8


62


81000


12


132


209500


Bellows makers.


2


12


11000


3


16


24000


Blacksmith shops.


52


294


311400


82


223


235395


Blinds, venetian, shops ..


6


20


26172


5


18


21000


Block, spar, and pump makers.


8


90


106000


10


97


349000


Bonnet bleachers and pressers


15


102


100700


15


136


122000


Boot and shoemakers.


166


652


488000 374 1760 1182650


Breweries.


8


60


126000


21


172


566000


Brick yards. .


35


175


87500


60


367


207000


Bristle and curled hair dressers


2


42


16600


4


104


48800


Britannia ware factories.


1


8


12840


2


32


38690


Brush makers.


4


15


19000


15


90


60500


Burr mill-stone makers.


2


15


10500


4


19


24000


Butchers


62


157.1098015 121


600 2850000


Camphine and spirit gas makers


2


7


19000


3


7


17200


Candy and confectionary makers.


12


35


54000


12


80


128120


Caps-men's and boys', makers.


9


50


39000


Carpenters and builders.


160


645


418600 284 2320 2116000


Cars and omnibuses, railroad.


6


87


127000


24


212


247400


Carpet weavers.


7


37


46000


18|


65


56000


Carvers in wood.


3


7


7000


Castor oil factory


1


8


55000


Charcoal, pulverized.


3


9


18500


Chemical laboratories


3


29


68000


5


79


226000


Cistern builders.


4


12


21300


3


36


75000


Clothing factories


86


813 1223800 108


1


17


38000


Comb factory.


1 20


18550


1


18


18000


Composition roofers


4


18


40000


Coopers.


31


176


167000


63


796


387000


Copper, tin, and sheet-iron workers.


32


208


211300


42


240


258000


Copperplate printers.


5


8


21000


2


9


50000


Cordage and rope makers.


4


18


33600


9


130


180000


Curers of beef. tongues, etc.


13


40


135000


-


6


27


40000


Boiler yards.


10


33


22000


Book binderies ..


3


7


6800


6


16


13500


Brick masons and Plasterers.


108


466


208650 208


876


408650


Bucket and tub factory


1


90


84200


Blacking paste makers.


6


12600


3


8


18000


3


40


14200


Awning, tent, bag makers


2


6


3000


Cloak and visites makers


950 1947500


Coffee roasters.


4


110


108447


Carriage factories


Brand, stamp, and blind chisel makers.


SYNOPSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


1841.


1851.


Factories, Shops, Works, Mills, Yards, etc.


No.


Hds.


Product.


No.


Hds.


Product.


Cutlery, surgical and dental instruments- tailors' shears makers.


8


13 $ 10700


4 32


110


80000


Dentists.


36


80


92000


Die sinkers.


3


5


5000


Domestic liquor factories


16


46


726000


Dyers and scourers


10


30


15540


15


24


28000


Edge tool makers.


8


37


41600


19


72


97900


Edge tool grinders


1


18


20000


Engravers. ..


8


11


23550


14


30


50000


Fancy job printers.


2


25


30000


Feed and flouring mills.


10


43


816700


14


65 1690000


Fire-engines, hydraulic apparatus builders.


2


13


13750


1


37


65000


Flooring mills


6


31


73000


14


72


351200


Florists


13


563


668657 15400


4


40


20000


Furniture factories.


59


335


664000 136 1158 1660000


Gas and coke works.


1


50


65000


Gas fitters.


2


24


45000


Gas burner cap factory


1


3


5000


Gilders .


10


36


39000


1


5


10000


2


30


40000


Glove factories


3


33


20000


Glue do.


5


40


28000


Gold leaf and dentists' foil makers.


1


5


11000


Do. pen factory .


1


3


3500


Grates, etc., factories.


2


52


45000


Ground spice and drug mills.


6


56


140000


Ground mustard


do.


2


10


15000


Gunsmiths


5


15


16842


6


30


35000


Hatters.


25


181


312000


40


367


445000


Hat block factories


1


4


4500


Horse shoers.


12


35


48000


Hose, belts, etc., factories


1


2


2109


4


26


96000


Hot air furnace builders


1


20


60000


Ice packers.


14


60


150000


Iron, rolling mills.


2


148


394000


5


550 1050000


Do. safe, chest, and vault factories


1


12


11400


3


56


96000


Do. railing


do.


5


77


96000


Japaned filter maker. Do.


1


2


2000


1


34


52000


Lever lock


do.


5


49


39000


10


60


53000


Lightning rod


do.


1


50


150000


Lithographers.


1


4


3500


4


24


20000


Looking-glass factories


6


17


26000


7


34


48000


Machinists.


4


42


77000


12


120


130000


Marble workers.


1


3


10000


5


164


190000


Masonic & Odd Fellows' regalia embroid'r's


4


18


21000


Math., astron., & optical instrument makers Mat maker.


3


16


30000


6


24


40000


Mattress makers and upholsterers


10


58


84800


10


80


95000


Milliners.


..


60


650


820000


Mineral water factories


8


64


165000


1


15


14000


2


4


3500


Do. marble dust


do.


15


35 120000


Founderies and engine shops


44 4695 3676500


Fringes, tassel, etc., makers.


1


7


950


25 $ 40000


Daguerreotypists.


1


1


1


3 7240


tin ware factory


1


4 6000


Glass works, cutters, etc.


259


260


SYNOPSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


1841.


1851.


Factories, Shops, Works, Mills, Yards, etc.


No.


Hds.


Product.


No.


Hds.


Product.


Mineral teeth factory


$


1


5


$ 9000


Morocco leather yards.


7


18


25000


6


62


89500


Music publishers.


1


30


50000


Nut and washer maker


1


4


20000


Oil, castor factory ..


1


7


60000


Do. lard and stearine factory .


1


4


31000


34


124 3015900


Do. linseed, mills.


2


4


1


24


135000


Packing box and refrigerator factories


8


28


39000


12


65


120000


Painters and Glazers. .


41


148


78000


72


632


385000


Paper makers.


4


10


68000


14


90


660000


Pattern makers


2


3


3500


14


30


25500


Perfumers.


2


12


25000


Pickles, preserves, sauce makers.


34


95000


7


96


167000


Planing machine factory


1


12


30000


Platform scale makers


6


36


60000


Plow makers.


6


30


37900


6


24


45000


Plumbers


4


18


48000


16


135


195000


Potters.


2


11


12000


14


50


36000


Pork, beef, and ham curers factories.


1


4


2500


2


8


15000


Do. press factory


2


11


9000


1


30


52000


Publishers


1


12


36000


Roofers' patent.


22


102


23100


40


222


346500


Saddle tree makers.


1


5


4500


Sail Do.


4


15


9000


Saleratus factories


2


10


12000


Sausage


do.


15


21000


22


166


162000


Saw mills


6


31


73000


15


206


411000


Saw factories.


2


6


6700


Screw plate factories .


2


12


16500


Sheeting, yarn, and candle wick factories.


5


410


636000


Shirt and stock makers.


5


75


40000


15


250


I57000


Silver and gold workers.


8


36


56500


5


50


90000


Soap and candle factories.


17


122


322940


38


710 1475000


Spectacle makers.


1


4 36


70500


Stainers, glass


1


5


15000


Stair builders


3


18 24000


Starch factories


2


16


45000


5


42


98000


Steamboat builders


5


306


592500


7


554


488000


Stencil cutters.


3


60


46000


Stocking weavers


2


7


12000


4


21


13000


Stone cutters.


6


70


23000


22


249


222000


Stone masons.


44


218


101000


36


4281


308000


Straw hat and bonnet factories.


5


50


60000


3


381


263000


Do. vitriol laboratory.


9


120


330000


Patent medicine factories


8


45


120000


Plug, Bung, etc., factory.


1


8


12000


Printing ink factories


12


656 1246540


Saddlery, harness, and collar makers.


3


6


50000


Sand-paper factories.


1


10


92000


Sash, blind, and door


do.


22


90


71700


25


220


312000


Spoke factories.


2


3


8


5000


Stereotypers.


7


76


67000


Musical instrument makers.


36000


Plane, etc., makers.


4


33 2450 5760000


Sarsaparilla, cough candy factories.


9000


261


SYNOPSIS OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS.


1841.


1851.


Factories, Shops, Works, Mills, Yards, etc.


No. Hds.


Product.


No. Hds.


Product.


Stucco workers.


2


6


$ 6000


2


14


$ 12000


Tailors ..


60


295


276000


98


816


832000


Tanners and curriers.


21


126


335000


30


380


965000


Tobacco, cigar, and snuff factories


26


358


225000


62 1310


931000


Trunks, carpet-bags, etc., makers


15


275


506000


Turners


12


27


28275


30


143


152000


Type founders


3


85


45400


2


121


100000


Undertakers.


14


56


76000


Varnish factories


2


9


135000


Venecr factories


2


20


66000


Vinegar do.


5


11


30500


26


59


168750 25000


Wagon makers.


21


96


104300


42


136


132000


Wall paper stainers.


43


34400


4


36


30000


Wash boards, zinc factories


3


40


85000


White lead


do


3


44


121750


4


123


385000


Wig makers.


3


8


6000


2


5


7500


Window shade factories.


4


81


73000


3


40


50000


Wine manufacturers


40


500


150000


Wire workers.


4


12


13000


5


30


69000


Wool carders


2


18


30000


4


13


10500


Wrought nail makers


4


12


9000


Whisky distilleries


3


37


145000


38


110


2857920


This synopsis affords an opportunity to compare the past and present.


The preceding table of manufactures and industrial pursuits classifies itself, as follows:


Raw Material.


Labor, etc.


Aggregate Product.


Per Cent. Raw Material.


Pr. Ct. Labor.


181100


3440900


3622000


5


95


57400


576600


574000


10


90


184800


739200


924000


20


80


816200


2893800


3710000


22


78


631000


1893000


2524000


25


75


484500


1130500


1615000


30


70


245000


455000


700000


33


67


1801600


2702400


4504000


40


60


681300


832700


1514000


45


55


168000


182000


350000


48


52


3155000


3155000


6310000


50


50


511500


418500


930000


55


45


3135600


2090400


5226000


60


40


2641600


1422400


4064000


65


35


562100


240900


803000


70


30


3957000


1319000


5276000


75


25


2876000


719000


3595000


80


20


7898610


877400


8776000


90


10


29988300


25028700


55017000


Wadding do.


1


11


22


262


COMMERCE.


XIV. COMMERCE.


OUR wholesale and retail dry goods, grocery, hardware, iron, crockery, glass, etc., trade, may be stated at thirty-six millions an- nually. One-fourth of this is a home consumption business. The following tables of imports and exports, illustrate this subject. It runs, as may be perceived, from 1845-46 to 1850-51, a period of six successive years. As the business year expires on August 31st, the column for 1850-51 comprehends a period of forty-one weeks only, being to the 18th June.


IMPORTS AT CINCINNATI,


For five years, commencing September 1st, and ending August 31st, each year.


ARTICLES.


'45-'46


'46-'47


'47-'48


'48-'49


'49-'50


'50-'51


Apples, green,. bbls.


17502


26992


28674


22109


6445


16778


Beef, .


2420


186


659


348


801


1098


Beef, ..


tierces


737


5


27


15


18


Bagging,


pieces


6805


5561


79228 165528


2094


324


Barley


90225


79394


11668


8757


3067


5565


29760


Butter,


bbls


3339


6345


6625


7721


3674


7237


Butter, ... firkins and kegs


6841


7090


6405


7999


7487


10099


Blooms,


tons


42770


2017


2203


9519


2545


2452


Bran, ete.,


.sks


3117


14594


1941


21995


49075


44257 697


Corn, ..


bushels


57245


896258


361315


344810 649227


443746


Corn meal,


928916


56775


29542


5504


3688


4920


Cider,


bbls


812


3261


2289


4346


453


1029


Cheese, .


. boxes


99059


120301


138800


143265 165940


166980


Cotton,


bales


4830


12528


13476


9058


8551


5702


Coffee,


.sks


55468


59337


80242


74961


67170


72719


Codfish,


drums


220


292


311


515


464


431


Cooperage,


pieces


105915


186186


179946


147352.201711 4504 2041


133497


Eggs, .... boxes and bbls


bbls'


202319


512506


151518


447844 231859


3432


1943


Fish, sund.


.sks .bbls


1461316


16836


19215


18145


14527


16689


Fruit, dried,


bushels'


2566


82871


27464


38317


11802


40144


Grease,


.bbls


426


482


58


878


1169


770


Glass,.


boxes


13088


18002


20281


33868


34945


33217


Glassware,. packages


11058


17121


15025


19209


25712


24562


Hemp,. . bundles and bales


9167


26678


15349


11161


12062


9592


Hides, .


loose


19781


24376


33745


23766


30280


22558


Hides, green,


lbs


5007


7513


10829


22774


14181|


24244


. boxes


241


207


133


414


718


74


Cheese, . .cks


808


483


164


281


97


6057 434359


Feathers,


3514


2767


4467


4908


Fish, ...... kegs and kits


996


2142


725


1059


1290


2413


Flour, .


2400


561


4035


87460 137925


108531


Beans,


10202


Candles,


263


COMMERCE.


ARTICLES.


'45-'46


46-'47


'47-'48


'48-'49


'49-'50


'50-'51


Hay,.


bales


8092


7049


8036


12751


14452


12269


Herring


boxes


2226


1603


4191


2960


3546


3482


Hogs,.


head


....


38774


49847


52176


60902


102391


Hops,.


bales


1064


645


238


799


687


Do.


do ... bundles


31820


33463


197120 34213


29889


55168


58168


Do.


do


tons


3581%


1685


827


1768


2019


1163


Lead,


pigs


25238


43675


39609


45544


49179


46736


Lard,.


bbls


138981%


21991


37978


28514


34173


36658


Do.,


kegs


51870


22722


41714


48187


63327


30961


Leather


bundles


1904


5069


6579


6975


9620


7832


Lemons


boxes


1904


2185


3068


4181


4183


2817


Lime,


bbls


9212


32016


63364


612781


56482


42507


Liquors, .


hhds and ps


122216


3369


3115


4476


5802


1465


Merch'ise and sund. pkgs Do.


.. tons


2815


794


7308


837


4540


2196


Molasses,


h. bbls


36510


27218


51001


52591


54003


63032


Malt,


bushels


8758


12562


7999


29910


41982


16034


Nails,


kegs


33207


54918


59983


55893


83073


67040


Oil,,


3706


5663


6618


7427


5049


5856


Oranges, .. boxes and bbls


2863


4137


5007


4317


6819


8702


Oakum


bales


551


1100


1486


1423


1799


1329


Oats,


bushels


106852


372127


194557


185723 191924


27870


194000


Pork and Bacon


hhds


4089


5476


4420


6178


7564


5878


Do.


do. tierees


98


124


140


465


2358


980


Do


do.


.bbls


53969


40581


69828


44267


43227


31210


Potatoes,


bbls


12707


15829


22439


17269


13898


19127


Pig Metal,


.tons


13685%


15868


21145


15612


17211


11482


Pimento and Pepper, bags


174I


3180


3455


1257


2558


1879


Rye ..


bushels


85821/2


41016 5004


11668


3298


12349


10727


Raisins, ..


boxes


12021


11990


22796


14927


11936


15388


Rope, Twine, etc.


4341


8002


7806


3950


3061


1923


Rice,


tierces


3140


1145


2494


3365


3556


4672


Sugar,


.hhds


13710


16649


27153


22685


26760


29917


Do.


.bbls


4956


7196


11175


7575


13005


14879


Do.


boxes


2184


5117


2928


1847


2467


2721


Seed, flax,.


.bbls


20494


25753


32260 4968


22859 5920


4432


3982


Do. hemp


400


290 56292


214 65265


510


314


49


Do.,


bbls


111005


124360


94722


76496 114107


61516


Shot,


. keg's


580


1118


809


818


1447


1239


Tea,.


packages


4255


5443


2931


7412


9802


5275


Tobacco


hhds


5078


6200


4051


3471


2213


2391


Do.


. bales


655


822


1229


1311


887


1571


Do.


. . boxes and kegs


6918


9241


14815


12463


17772


14855


Tallow,


. bbls


1734


1748


2472


1829


1225


3017


Wines,. . bbls and 34 casks


2621


4006


2252


2663


6874


3069


Do., .... baskets and bxs


1331


1419


2272


2101


4296


2080


Wheat, bushels


434486


590809


570813


385388 322699


360516


Wool,


bales


4471


2960


1943


1686


1277


788


Whisky,


.bbls


178336


184639


170436


165419 186678


199248


Yarn, cotton,


· packages


4367


9271


6403


5562


3494


4726


Do


. bales


165914


146541|


288095


262893 174885


88915


Do. grass


2759


4964


Salt,


.sks


13147


76985 110650


37817


Pork in bulk,


1b s


6037163


8027399 9643063 9249380 325756 14348204


133711


Oil .Cake, .


1647462


2225988 2811793 1767421


22233


23397


91681


Rosin, etc.,


.bbls


967868


263944


381537


68582 308523


169050


.


130965


188126


190059


Iron and Steel, pieces


187864 186832


15570


12693


2161


24336


264


COMMERCE.


EXPORTS AT CINCINNATI.




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