USA > Ohio > Montgomery County > The history of Montgomery county, Ohio, containing a history of the county > Part 104
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HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
was built near the canal lock, soon after the completion of the canal, by Mad ison Bros., in 1829. This mill has, under various administrations, done goo service ever since. It is now owned and operated by M. Engleman.
A cotton mill was built on the east side of the canal, a short distanc above the flouring-mill, by Cassady & Strong, in 1830, and was in successfu operation until 1852, when it was totally destroyed by fire. It was a fram building.
An oil mill, of brick, was then built upon the site the same year by Cassady & Stewart. This was in successful operation until 1871, whe Michael Cassady died. The mill was continued in the interest of the bei! and Mr. Stewart until 1874, when it was operated as a flouring-mill unti 1880, when it was sold to Weiser & Schupert, who occupy it as a grain ware house.
A distillery was erected in 1836, on the lot adjoining the Sycamore Cree culvert, on the west side of the canal, by Simon Huiet, who carried on th business until 1842, when it was sold to M. D. Whitridge, who continued i until 1849, when it was changed to a tannery and continued until about 1867 then abandoned and the buildings taken down.
In 1835, Allen, Watson & Allen commenced the manufacture of grai separators on the northwest corner of Bridge and Canal streets. The powe employed was a one-horse tread wheel. This firm was changed in 1841, whe: D. H. Hoover took the place of the Messrs. Allen, the firm being thereupor Watson & Hoover. This continued until 1855, when Mr. Watson retired Hoover continuing alone until 1859, when the firm was changed to D. E) Hoover & Son. In 1848, the establishment was removed to the east side of th canal, having purchased the shop of N. T. Beals. In 1866, the firm was agai changed to Hoover & Co., C. R. Allen assuming an interest. In 1870. th senior partner, David H. Hoover, died, and thereupon William Gamble be came a partner. In 1878, C. R. Allen died, his interest, however, remaining i the firm. This establishment has grown to large proportions, from one to tw thousand mowers and reapers being turned out annually, giving employment t 125 men. Within a year or two, the manufacture of a patent twine bindin reaper has been added, of which many hundreds will no doubt be bui. annually, the demand at this time being greater than the supply. I 1880, a large three-story brick building, besides many smaller addition in buildings, were added and supplied with the most improved moder machinery, to facilitate the demand of this thriving business.
In 1869, J. C. Smith commenced the manufacture of grain drills. H. product is several hundred per year.
About 1834, a brass foundry was commenced near the canal lock, by I Altic. This was carried on a number of years, when he removed to Dayton Ohio.
G. F. Ellis established a woolen factory at the lock about the same time He continued to do business for a number of years and then removed to Teri Haute, Ind.
The cutting and curing of pork was extensively carried on from abor 1830 to 1845, by Harris, Platte, Dukert & Hoff.
In 1849, D. Bookwalter commenced the manufacture of buggies and car riages on a limited scale, at the north end of Main and Water streets In 1866, the property was partially destroyed by fire; his business, however increased rapidly every year. In 1864, the business of manufacturing wheel: spokes, hubs, and other carriage material was commenced, and the establish ment removed to Canal Street. In 1871, a company was incorporated unde the firm name of Bookwalter, Brother & Co., consisting of D. Bookwalter, I
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1. Bookwalter, H. C. Hunt, A. A. Hunt and Samuel Mitchell. A. A. Hunt lied in 1880. A large amount of material is turned out annually and shipped all points of the compass. There are fifty men employed.
The paper mill of Schultz & Manning was built in 1871, Mr. Lewis, of dayton, Ohio, having an interest; he remained in the firm, however, but he year, when he sold his interest to them. This mill employs fifty persons. ; is furnished with all the modern improvements for manufacturing first-class pok and news paper. In 1879, a fire destroyed the west end of the mill and achinery, but was immediately rebuilt; being fully covered by insurance, the ss was nominal. The power is obtained from the Miamisburg Hydraulic ompany, who have a fall of over twenty feet from the canal to the river at is point. This firm lately merged this mill into an incorporated company, insisting of Messrs. Shultz, Manning, Abel Hoover, William Gamble, and hn T. Bell, of Franklin.
The Ohio Paper Company is incorporated and consists of Weiser, Lewis. yons, May, Lyons and Albrecht. The mill was built in 1879, derives its wer from the Miamisburg Hydraulic Company, is equipped with the most iproved machinery for making the best book and news paper, and employs venty operatives.
David Groby built a sash, blind and door factory on the east side of the nal, north of the Sycamore Creek canal culvert. The power is leased from e Miamisburg Hydraulic Company. This mill has been in successful opera- bn and employs fifteen men.
The Hunter Cutlery Works were built a year prior, and were in operation til 1878. They have quit business and sold out their mill to the Ohio Paper timpany, who have converted it into a pulp mill. In 1873, a mill for the jeparation of flax was removed from the west to the east side of the Miami "ver, on the Hydraulic basin, and power leased from the company. This has len in operation since ; it was owned by X. Glosser, since deceased.
In 1876, Theo. Siminton commenced the manufacture of buggies and car- uges on East Market street. He turns out a number of new vehicles every var, besides repair of vehicles ; he makes good work, and employs five men.
In 1855, H. Groby & Co., consisting of H. Groby, E. Shultz and George A. (ove, commenced a lumber yard, and carried on the business very largely 1 til 1866, when they sold out to Grove & Catrow.
The latter firm have continued the business since then, and have, within a yar or two, added coal to the lumber business.
The firm of J. Kauffman & Sons originated in that of D. and B. F. Book- TIter and J. Kauffman, who commenced the manufacture of carriages and lggies on North Main and Water streets in the year 1869. In 1879, D. & B. I Bookwalter sold their interest to J. Kauffman & Sons, who have continued t: business since. About fifteen men are employed. Reliable work is turned 0;, and success has attended their efforts to please their customers.
MERCHANTS.
The house of G. S. Hoff is a continuation of the firm of Hoff & Deckert, Wo, in 1839, commenced the business of selling dry goods and groceries on t .; corner of Main and Bridge streets. In 1847, this firm was dissolved, each o the partners doing business on opposite corners of the above streets. In 18. William Hoff having built the block of business rooms on the corner of Min and Market streets, removed his store to the corner room, the present lotion. In 1858, the present proprietor became a partner, the firm thereupon bng Hoff & Son. In 1876, William Hoff died, but the business was con-
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HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
tinued without interruption. This house has been highly prosperous, having run a career of high commercial integrity for nearly a half century.
Samuel Deckert continued to do business for a number of years, acting as Postmaster in connection with his business, and removed to Springfield Ohio, some years ago.
James Schock commenced business as a tinner on South Main street il 1834. The next year he removed to Bridge street, where he continued unti 1855, when he removed to the present location, corner Bridge and Water streets. Mr. Schock worked up from small beginnings.
M. S. Blossom came to Miamisburg in 1827. He commenced busines on North Main street in saddlery and harness making line, and continued without interruption until 1873, when he visited California and was absen until 1875. This gentleman may be classed among the pioneers, as the town and the country had made but little progress in improvements on his arrival. He ha been successful in business and is one of the few remaining of the past gener ation.
In 1845, G. W. Weaver commenced business on North Main street, and removed to Main and Market streets in 1854. The removal to the presen location (southeast corner of Main and Market streets) took place in 1860 His business consists as dealer in fancy and staple groceries, queensware hardware, sewing machines, buggies, wagons, farming implements. robes and liv ery supplies. Two large rooms and outbuildings are stacked with every articl in his line of business. A rare degree of prosperity has attended this house
David Wolf commenced business as a dealer in boots and shoes in 1852 is located on South Main street, and does a large business. Prior to that time he had been associated with H. Heckerman in the same business from 1844 t the above date.
POSTMASTERS.
The following is a complete list of the Postmasters of the town and is be lieved to be correct as to time of service of each incumbent.
Adam Shuey, twelve years ; Phillip Kellar, eight years ; William Brook four years; George Perry, four years; Mrs. P. Keller, two years; D. Winebrenne two years; John Kiser, four years; S. Deckert, five years; J. Vogle, three years Henry Boltin, twelve years.
PUBLIC HOUSES.
The first public house or "tavern" was located on South Main and Lor streets-the old Daniel Gebhart House-as early as 1811. This location wa near the landing of flat-boats.
Charles Connelley succeeded Gebhart; was there a number of years and the removed to the corner of Main and Ferry streets, and kept public house ther until 1831, when he removed to the house now known as the Miami House; j 1833, he again removed to his old stand on the corner of Main and Ferr streets, and there died. The Daniel Gebhart House has been used as a board ing house since then, but of late years very little business lias been done ther Jacob Winger was the proprietor of the Washington House for many yea after 1830; then sold to S. Zehring, and then to F. Gwinne, the present owne
In 1833, John Zimmer purchased the Miami House of Charles Connelle and it was occupied by him as a public house until 1840, when he sold out Jacob Zimmer. It was rented to Goode & Campbell for three years. In 184 Jacob Zimmer took possession, and remained until 1853, when it was aga leased to H. McCanby. A few years after this, it was sold to H. D. Blac who continued until he died in 1868, and was then continued by the wido; and enlarged in 1872 and 1873, and then rented to Charles Baum, who remain
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MIAMI TOWNSHIP.
Few years, and was then leased to N. Bickford, then to Mr. Pushaw and re- chtly to I. H. Hager.
The Valley House was built by N. Clark in 1856; was sold to F. Jacobus in 60, and in 1868 he retired from business and then leased it to D. Young, no remained a few years, and it is now leased to F. Schwartztrauber.
The Baum House was built by Charles Baum in 1877 and 1878, and on its (npletion was occupied by him, and is doing a good business.
BANKS.
In October, 1839, "The Washington Social Library " was organized as a Inking concern. President, John Treon; Vice President, Ed .. L. Jones; Directors, Jan Treon, Ed. L. Jones, William Hoff, William L. Smith and C. P. Huber, of Jamisburg, Christian Taylor, of Germantown and John Mooney, of Franklin. Iceased to do business in January, 1841. In 1866, Henry Groby, E. Shultz al George A. Grove organized a private banking house on Main street, under ti name of H. Groby & Co., which continued without change until 1880, r.en Mr. Grove retired and N. G. Catrow assumed a place in the firm.
THE REFORMED CHURCH.
The early settlers, except a few from Virginia and North Carolina, were ncipally from eastern Pennsylvania, and in a religious point of view, m stly o the Reformed and the Lutheran Churches. Educational and religious avantages and privileges were then few. but these gradually improved as the population increased.
The history of the Reformed Church in this community dates back to anost the beginning of the present century, and the earliest congregations we generally organized in connection with the Lutherans. Among the ear- lust Reformed congregations organized in this region were the St. John's in 1)5, the Stettlers' in 1806, and that at Germantown in 1809, by the Rev. Jin Jacob La Rose. The Reformed Church at Miamisburg was organized of umbers belonging to the St. John's and Settlers' congregations, in the spring o 1820, and had no regular pastor for the first four years, but was served as a kd of missionary point. When organized it numbered only about ten or tolve members, all of whom are now dead. Zion Church, in Section 10, was o anized in 1820 and has remained a "Union Church " from its organization u to the present, both Reformed and Lutherans worshiping there.
The Reformed Church at Miamisburg was incorporated conjointly with t) Lutheran in 1822, and the first trustees elected in that year were Jacob Fim, Emanuel Gebhart and Frederick Gruendner.
In 1823, some efforts were made to build a house of worship, but without cess.
In 1818, the year of the first town plat of lots, a frame schoolhouse was b It and was used both for school purposes, and also as the first place of worship Il:own. The Reformed congregation worshiped in this house from 1820 to 133.
In 1830, a brick church edifice, thirty-eight by forty-six feet, with gal- I(7 and belfry, was erected, but for want of means it was not fully com- pted until in the spring of 1833, and was then dedicated with appropriate rigious services, May 12. The total cost of this structure was $3,200. The elgregation worshiped in this church until November, 1862.
During this time, the congregation was served by different pastors and nde more or less progress, being joint owners with the Lutherans of the piperty, and occupied the church on alternate Sundays.
J
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HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
The following is a list of the pastors who served the Reformed Church Miamisburg, together with the period of their service:
Supplied occasionally from 1820 to 1824; Rev. David Winters, from 182 to 1833 ; Rev. Jacob Descombes, from 1835 to 1837 ; Rev. Elijah Kuhn from 1836 to 1838 ; Rev. George Long, from 1840 to 1851 ; Rev. William I Zieber, from 1852 to 1854; Rev. Isaac H. Reiter, from 1854 to 1874 ; Re William McCaughey, from 1875 to 1882.
A constitution of the Union Church, consisting of the Evangelical L' theran and German Reformed Churches,* was adopted August 7, 1830. TI corner-stone was laid on the same day. The purport of the articles of tl constitution was for the joint occupancy by these congregations of the hou about to be erected.
The first formal action in regard to the new house of worship of this co. gregation was had May 14, 1860, a subscription was commenced and abor $5,000 subscribed in a short time.
The congregation dissolved the joint occupancy with the Evangelic Lutheran congregation, July 28, 1860, by an act of incorporation, according to tl laws of the State. They sold their interest to the Evangelical Lutheran con gregation January 12. 1861, for about $600. Rev. I. H. Reiter preachod th last sermon in the old house to the congregation November 18; 1862.
A lot for the place of the erection of the church edifice was purchase from Dr. John Treon, for $300, and deeded to the Trustees March 16, 186 A constitution was adopted by the congregation April 24, 1861. TI plan for the building was agreed upon by the Trustees August 21, 1861.
The foundation was completed November 7, 1861, by Benjamin Fornshe A contract for the superstructure complete was made with Beaver & Bu of Dayton, Ohio, January 22, 1862. The corner-stone was laid June 2 1862, and the building completed January 1, 1863, at a cost of about $11,000
The church was formally dedicated with appropriate divine service February 22, 1863.
The first sermon preached in the new building, by Rev. I. H. Reiter, w: January 11, 1863, in the basement.
A Sunday school was organized Sunday, February 1, 1863. In 1876 t. church was frescoed and painted. The congregation numbers 300 to 400.
THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH.
The first congregation of the above church, at Miamisburg, was organiz A. D. 1821, by Rev. John C. Dill, who came to Ohio at an early day, and : sisted in the organization of the first Lutheran Synod in this State in 1818. I had charge of the Miamisburg congregation from its organization unti! l' death, August 24, 1824. From this date until January 1, 1826, the congreg tion was without a regular pastor, when Rev. C. H. D. Heincke accepted a c: from it.
The place of worship was a frame building, located west of the old grav yard, adjoining the M. & E. Canal. It was built where the canal is located and was used jointly with the German Reformed Congregation, and was al used as a schoolhouse. When the canal was excavated, this house was mor. east a short distance. It is still in existence, and is located on South Locu street, near the large tobacco warehouse, now owned by S. Luventhal & Co.
Rev. C. H. D. Heincke was born in the Kingdom of Hanover Decemb 15, 1793, and emigrated to America in 1817, arriving in the city of Baltimo after a voyage of two months, and soon after came to Ohio. He had receive
* By a formal action of the Synod of the Reformed Church of the United States of America, a few years ago was agreed that the word "German " be dropped, the title therefore being, the "Reformed Church " in the Uni States
.
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liberal education in Germany, and devoted some time in the study of theolo- ". under the direction of Pastors Dechant, Dill and others.
In the fall of 1820, Mr. Heincke, having sustained a creditable examina- on before the Lutheran Synod of Ohio, he received authority to preach the ospel, being received into the ministry without a dissenting voice. He served 'e congregation from 1826 to July 10, 1859. a period of thirty-three years.
The present pastor of the congregation, Rev. C. Albrecht. a graduate of te Lutheran Theological Seminary, of Columbus, Ohio, took charge April 1. 60. Thus it will be seen that this congregation had but three pastors in a riod of fifty-four years.
In 1830, this congregation, jointly with the German Reformed Congrega- t.n, laid the corner-stone of a brick edifice, thirty-eight by forty-six feet, with ellery and belfry. This was completed and dedicated in 1833, and occupied to site of the present church.
The joint occupancy of this building was dissolved July 28, 1860.
The corner stone of the present building was laid August 30, 1861, but was 1; completed until August, 1864. Its dimensions are fifty by eighty-eight ft. The Sunday school rooms, in the basement, are conveniently arranged. Je audience room is finished in good style, tastefully frescoed, and supplied wh a fine organ. Total cost, about $20,000. The congregation numbers over fır hundred.
Saint John's, after the erection of the new building in 1862, ceased to be a Union Church, " the Lutherans remaining and the Reformed members go- ir to other points for worship. The Rev. W. A. Bowman has charge of the Itheran Congregation at this and Zion Church. each having about 125 mem- b's.
The Stettler Church also ceased to have a Reformed congregation since 15. and has a society of about fifty Lutherans, under the charge of the Rev. 1 L. Ridenour.
GRACE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH.
The society known as the Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church of Car- r ton bought and remodeled a schoolhouse into a place of worship in 1876, tl same being dedicated by the Rev. W. A. Bowman, July 23 of that vr, who also organized this congregation. Charles Miller. Jacob Geiger al John Peiffer, being the first Trustees. The pastor has received about ty nty-five members since he organized the church, and the property is valued about $2,000. As previously stated. Mr. Bowman also has charge of Zion ar: St. John's congregations, but resides at Carrollton, where he has about fiy members.
UNITED BRETHREN.
This congregation is small. Their house of worship is located on the Cher of Main and Lock streets, Miamisburg. opposite the Catholic Church. T's organization dates back a number of years, but has no resident pastor, be- ir attended from Dayton.
THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
A congregation of this church was organized at Miamisburg in 1834. The ministers who visited the town were the Revs. J. P. Durbin and A. Brown. I'd former was quite a young man, and had just entered the Methodist Semi- n'y; he became an eminent minister, and was the first " Missionary Secretary" of he Methodist Episcopal Church.
For many years this church made but little progress. The increase has bei gradual. The membership now numbers 230.
The first stationed minister was the Rev. J. J. Hill. The list since then,
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HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
as near as can be ascertained, is as follows: Revs. Finley, Walker, Malay Baker, Latta, Owen, Sergeant, Merrick, Callett, Dillon, Neff, Hartley, Thomy son, Quarry, Kenedy, Tibbats, Beall, Schultz, Dustin, Davis, Mason and Clen ans.
The Society have a good church and parsonage, valued at $8,000. The Sabbath school numbers fully as many members as the church.
The organization have received several bequests from deceased members amounting to $3,600. D. H. Hoover, $2,600; and Mrs. J. S. Huber, $1,000 The former also bequeathed $2,600 to the Methodist Episcopal Missionar Society.
The Methodist Episcopal Church of Carrollton, was organized about 184€ at Alexandersville, and a lot was bought whereon to build a church, but the lc cation was subsequently changed to Carrollton, where, in the fall of 1847, lan was purchased from Horace and Perry Pease, upon which a building was erec; ed the following year. The first Trustees were James McGrew, John F. Prugl Isaiah Allen, Albert Marlatt and James Bowles. They have now a flourishin society, with the Rev. Mr. Dille in charge.
The Presbyterian Church of Carrollton erected a building in 1846, whic was dedicated by the Rev. William C. Anderson, of Dayton, and the church organized April 26, 1847. The building cost about $1,500, and the tir Trustees were Thomas Dodds, Julias S. Taylor, Jonathan K. Brice, Joseph I Dryden and Wilson Lamme. The pastors who have had charge of this churc. are as follows: J. B. Morton, J. C. Mahon, John Bellville, Gilbert Haire, San uel Ramsey, F. M. Wood, G. W. Hays, Samuel Findley, Rev. Mr. Atkins ar G. E. Gowdy, the latter of whom is now in charge, with a membership of aboy forty, including many of the best citizens in this vicinity.
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH.
For more than thirty-five years after the first settlement at " Hole's Station there were no members of this church who located permanently in this vici; ity, but in 1834 Michael Meyers and family settled at Miamisburg, and mi be called the pioneer Catholics of the present congregation. In 1840, M. Swisler and family came, and four years later Nicholas Meyer, a brother the former one mentioned, and who is yet a resident of Miamisburg. ] 1845, George Shoup and family located here, and in June, 1847, Georg Becker, with his family, concluded to make Miamisburg their home, and w followed in the fall of the same year by Peter Hart and family, and Jok Kuhn and family. In 1848 came Richard Wilhelm and Andrew Engebrau with their families ; also a few others whose names cannot now be remembere but as far as we can learn, all were Germans, whose faith was taught them the dear old Fatherland, and although a few may have grown lukewarm in tl faith and recreant to the church of their fathers, the vast majority have r mained firm and true to the teachings of Catholicism, and their love for t mother church has grown with the passing years. The first Catholics who st. tled in Miamisburg had to go to Dayton to attend divine worship, and it w not until 1851 that they had service in their own town, but in that year t Rev. Henry Damian Juncker, of Dayton, celebrated mass at the houses Peter Hart and Mr. Swisler. Father Juncker became Bishop of Alton, I.Il., 1857, and died in 1868. From this time the Catholics of Miamisburg h services at irregular intervals at the houses of members, Fathers Schiff a Menge being among those priests who visited this point. In the fall of 185 Michael P. Cassilly, a zealous Irish Catholic, of Cincinnati, donated to t Bishop a two-storied brick house and large lot, between Main and Old stree for the use of the Catholics of Miamisburg and vicinity. This building w
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ted up for a church and pastor's residence, by Michael Meyers, at his own (pense, the chapel being in the second story, and was dedicated to the wor- tip of God, and the first mass celebrated in it by Father Juncker, in the fall 1852, receiving the name of " St. Michael's Church."
Different priests came from time to time to minister to the spiritual ants of the Catholics of Miamisburg, Father Mauclire, a native of France, king charge in 1861 and remaining until 1873, in which year the first resi- ant pastor was stationed here in the person of the Rev. Anton Leitnir, a na- ve of Tyrol, Austria, who performed the first baptism for this congregation, nuary 18, 1873. He remained until June, 1877, when he was succeeded by .e Rev. John F. Kalenberg, who was born in Westphalia, Prussia, August 26, 339, receiving his primary education in the schools and from the clergy of s native place. In the spring of 1854, he entered the Gymnasium of Pader- rn, where he remained five years, graduating in the fall of 1859 with first nors. He immediately entered the Theological and Philosophical Academy Paderborn, where he remained until the spring of 1862, when he came to nerica and finished his studies at Mt. St. Mary's of the West. He was or- ined by the Right Rev. John B. Purcell, in the spring of 1863, and after a ort stay at Reading, Ohio, took charge of missions in Gallia, Meigs and Athens punties, residing at Pomeroy, where he established the Sisters' School of the icred Heart. When Father Kalenberg entered upon his duties at Pomeroy, found about thirty pupils in the school, but left it with over 200, and in a osperous condition. He also finished and had the pleasure of having dedi- ted to God's service, St. John's Church, of Athens County : also beautified id enlarged the churches at Pomeroy and Gallipolis. Ohio, in all of which aces he had flourishing schools. In the spring of 1870, he took charge of e congregations at Greenville, Darke County, and New Paris, Preble County, io, completing and paying for the church already commenced in the latter ace ; tearing down the old church at Greenville, he erected a handsome edi- e and furnished it with a splendid pipe organ, and there remained until pointed to the charges of Miamisburg and Franklin. At the latter city, the urch was deeply in debt and the building in a dilapidated condition, but in ss than four years, under the energy and wise financial administration of ather Kalenberg, the debt was paid off, the building remodeled, and to-day e congregation is in a flourishing condition. Comparatively little had been ne by former pastors toward the material interests of the Miamisburg con- 'egation, owing, perhaps to the scarcity of funds, although all were zealous en in the cause of Christ and His church. Dissatisfied with the poor church commodation at this point, Father Kalenberg, in 1880, concluded to erect edifice to the honor and glory of God in which his people could assist divine service in a more fitting manner. He immediately began the work; e corner-stone was laid June 6, 1880, by the Right Rev. Bishop Elder, of ncinnati, who also dedicated the building to the service of the Most High, ily 10, 1881, giving it the name, "Immaculate Conception."
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