USA > Pennsylvania > Lancaster County > History of Lancaster County : to which is prefixed a brief sketch of the early history of Pennsylvania > Part 37
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3595 Lycopus, L. -
Virginicus, L sinuatus, Ell
Tribus III. Monardeae.
3597 Salvia, L.
lyrata, L. Wild Sage
officinalis, L. Garden Sage Sclarea, L. Clary
3600 Monarda, L.
didyma, L. Burgamot fistulosa, L. Horse Mint ? punctata, L
3601 Blephilia, Raf. ? ciliata, Raf Tribus IV. Saturcineae. 3605 Pycnanthemum, Benth. incanum, Mx linifolium, Pursh
lanceolatum, Pursh ? muticum, Pers
3608 Origanum, L. vulgare, L
3609 Majorana, Moench. hortensis, Moench. Marjoram 3610 Thymus, L. Serpyllum, L. Wild Thyme vulgaris, L. Garden Thyme 3611 Satureia, L. hortensis, L. Summer Savory 3612 Hyssopus, L. officinalis, L. Hyssop 3613 Collinsonia, L. Canadensis, L 3614 Cunila, L.
Mariana, L. Dittany Tribus V. Melissinae. 3615 Hedeoma, Pers. pulegioides, Pers. Pennyroyal
3617 Melissa, Benth. officinalis, L. Balm Clinopodium, Benth. ? Calamintha, L Tribus VI. Scutellarineae. 1 3624 Prunella, L. vulgaris, L. Heal-all
3626 Scutellaria, L. ? galericulata, L. Scull cap ? nervosa, Pursh parvula, Mx [cap lateriflora, L. Mad-dog Scull integrifolia, L pilosa, Mx
? canescens, Nutt Tribus VIII. Nepeteae.
3635 Lophanthus, Benth. nepetoides, Benth scrophulariaefolius, Benth
3636 Nepeta, Benth. Cataria, L. Catmint [Ivy
Glechoma, Benth. Ground Tribus IX. Stachydeae. 3641 Physostegia, Benth. Virginiana, Benth 3645 Lamium, L. amplexicaule, L. Henbit.
3647 Leonurus, L. Cardiaca, L. Motherwort
3650 Stachys, Benth.
aspera, Mx sylvatica, L ? ? tenuifolia. Muhl
3657 Marrubium, L.
vulgare, L. Horehound Tribus XI. Ajugoideae.
3678 Trichostemma, L. dichotoma, L
3679 Teucrium, L.
Canadense, L
ORDO CXXXVII. VERBENA-
CEAE. 3684 Lippia, L. nodiflora, Mx 3685 Verbena, L. hastata, L. Vervain ? spuria, L
497
LANCASTER COUNTY.
urticaefolia, L angustifolia, Mx 3690 Priva, Adans. leptostachya, Juss ORDO CXLIII. ASPERIFOLIAE. Sub ordo II. Boragineae. Tribus I. Anchuseae. 3755 Onosmodium, Rich. hispidum, Mx 3757 Echium, Tournef. vulgare, L. Blue Devils. 3759 Pulmonaria, Tournef. Virginica, L
3761 Lithospermum, Tour. 3830 Eutoca, R. Br, arvense, L. Stone-weed parviflora, R. Br officinale, L canescens, Lehm
3772 Myosotis, L. palustris, Roth. Forget me not arvensis, Sibth
3776 Symphytum, L. officinale, L. Comfrey Tribus II. Cynoglosseae. 3784 Cynoglossum, L. officinale, L. Hound's tongue Virginicum, L. Wild Comfrey 3786 Echinospermum, Sw. Virginicum, Lehm
CLASSIS XXXVI. TUBIFLO- RAE. ORDO CXLIV. CONVOLVULA- CEAE. 3801 Calystegia, R. Br. spithamaca, Pursh sepium, Pursh 3803 Convolvulus, L. arvensis, L panduratus, L
purpureus, L. Morning Glory 3807 Batatas, Chois. edulis, Chois. Sweet Potato 3816 Cuscuta, Tournef. Americana, L, Dodder Europaea ? L. Flax vine ORDO CXLV. POLEMONIACEAE. 3819 Phlox, L. paniculata, L
maculata, L aristata, Mx uivaricata, L ? reptans, Mx subulata, L
3822 Polemonium, Tournef. reptans, L. Jacob's Ladder ORDO CXLVI. HYDROPHYL-
LEAE. 3827 Hydrophyllum, Tour- nef. Virginicum, L Canadense, L
3831 Phacelia, Juss. fimbriata, Mx
ORDO CXLVIII. SOLANACEAE. Tribus I. Nicotianae.
3841 Nicotiana, L. Tabacum, L. Tobacco Tribus II. Daturece.
3845 Daturus, L. Stramonium, L. Jimson Tatula, L Tribus IV. Solaneae.
3851 Physalis, L. viscosa, L. Ground cherry 3854 Capsicum, Tournef, annuum, L. Red Pepper 3855 Solanum, L. dulcamara, L. Bittersweet nigrum, L. Nightshade tuberosum, L. Potato esculentum, Dunal. Egg Plant 3356 Lycopersicum, Tournef esculentum, Mill. Tomato CLASSIS XXXVII. PERSON- ATAE.
ORDO CXLIX. SCROPHULARI- NAE. Tribus I. Verbasceae.
3878 Verbascum, L. Thapsus, L. Mullein Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein 3883 Scrophularia, Tournef. Marilandica, L.
42*
498
HISTORY OF
Tribus III. Antirrhineae. 3891 Linaria, Tournef. vulgaris, Mill. Toad Flax Tribus V. Digitaleae. 3908 Chelone, L. glabra, L 3909 Pentstemon, Herit. pubescens, Pursh
3915 Digitalis, Tournef. purpurea, L. Fox Glove Tribus VI. Gratioleae. 3935 Mimulus, L. ringens, L. Monkey flower alatus, L
3946 Gratiola, R. Br. Virginica, L anagallidea, Mx Tribus VII. Buchnereae. 3960 Buchnera, L.
? Americana, L Tribus IX. Veroniceae.
3977 Limosella, L. subulata, Ives
3979 Veronica, L. serpyllifolia, L scutellata, L Anagallis L Beccabunga, L
officinalis, L, Speedwell
peregrina, L
arvensis, L hederaefolia, L
3980 Paederota, L.
Virginica, Endl Tribus X. Gerardieae. 3996 Gerardia, L.
purpurea, L tenuifolia, L
? auriculata, Mx flava, L glauca, Eddy pedicularia, L Tribus XI. Rhinantheac.
4004 Castilleja, Mutis. coccinea, Spreng. Painted cup. 4015 Pedicularis, Tournef.
Canadensis, L. Lousewort pallida, Pursh 4018 Melampyrum, Tour- nef.
Americanum, Mx. Cow
wheat.
4026 Obolaria, L. Virginica, L. Pennywort. ORDO CL. ACANTHACEAE.
4047 Ruellia, L. strepens, L 4093? Justicia, L. pedunculosa, Mx
ORDO CLI. BIGNONIACEAE.
4113 Catalpa, Juss. syringaefolia, Sims. Catawba
4114 Tecoma, Juss. Radicans, Juss. Flower Trumpet
ORDO CLIV. OROBANCHEAE. 4182 Epiphegus, Nutt. Americanus, Nutt. drops
Beech
4184 Conopholis, Wallr. Americana, Wallr
4189 Anoplanthus, Endl. uniflora, Endl
ORDO CLV. UTRICULARIEAE.
4193 Utricularia, L. macrorhiza, Le Conte ceratophylla, Mx CLASSIS XXXVIII. PETA- LANTHAE.
ORDO CLVI. PRIMULACEAE. 4202 Dodecatheon, L. Meadia, L
4207 Lysimachia, Moench. stricta, Ait quadrifolia, L ciliata, L
? hybrida, Mx
420S Trientalis, L. Americana, Pursh 4213 Anagallis, L. arvensis, L. Chickweed.
499
LANCASTER COUNTY.
4215 Samolus, Tournef. Valerandi, L ORDO CLIX. EBENACEAE. 4249 Diospyros, L. Virginiana, L. Persimmon CLASSIS XXXIX. BICOR- NES.
ORDO CLXI. ERICACEAE. Sub ordo I. Ericinae. 4318 Andromeda, L. calyculata, L ? racemosa, L
? Mariana, L
4319 Lyonia, Nutt. paniculata, Nutt
4320 Clethra, L. ? alnifolia, L 4322 Epigala, L. repens, L 4323 Gaultheria, L.
procumbens, L. Tea berry Sub ordo II. Vaccinieae.
4331 Oxycoccus, Tournef. macrocarpus, Pers. Cran- berry 4332 Vaccinium, L. aurea, Koch cordata, Koch integerrima, DC. album L. Deer berry frondosum, L. Whortleberry resinosum, Ait 4393 Apium, Hoffm. graveolens, L. Celery corymbosum, L virgatum, Ait Sub ordo III. Rhododendreae. 4339 Kalmia, L. latifolia, L. Laurel angustifolia, L 4341 Rhododendron, L. 4409 Cryptotaenia, DC. Canadensis, DC 4413 Sium, Koch. latifolium, L lineare, Mx nudiflorum, Torr, Honeysuc- kle viscosum, Torr maximum, L. Mountain Lau- rel Ericaceis affines. 4348 Chimaphila, Pursh. umbellata, Nutt. Pipsisswa 4425 Foeniculum, Adans. maculata, Pur-h 4349 Pyrola, Tournef. rotundifolia, L
elliptica, Nutt ? minor, L secunda, L
4351 Monotropa, Nutt. uniflora, L. Indian Pipe 4352 Hypopithys, Dillen. lanuginosa, Nutt. Pine sap
Cohors IV. Dialypeta- lae. CLASSIS XL. DISCANTHAE. ORDO CLXII. UMBELLIFERAE. Sub ordo I. Orthospermae. Tribus I. Hydrocotyleae.
4355 Hydrocotyle, Tournef. Americana, L ? umbellata, L ranunculoides, L
4359 Erigenia, Nutt. bulbosa, Nutt Tribus III. Saniculeae.
4382 Sanicula, Tournef. Marilandica, L Tribus IV. Ammineae.
4391 Cicuta, L. maculata, L. Wild Parsnep 4392 Zizia, Koch.
4394 Petroselinum, Hoffm. sativum, Hoffm. Parsley 4406 Carum, Koch. Carui, L. Caraway
4414 Bupleurum, Tournef. rotundifolium, L Tribus V. Seselineae.
vulgare, Gaertn. Fennel 4438 Thaspium, Nutt. barbinode, Nutt
500
HISTORY OF
Tribus VII. Angeliceae. 4453 Levisticum, Koch officinale, Koch. Lovage 4457 Archangelica, Hoffm. atropurpurea, Hoffm hirsuta, Torr & Gray Tribus VIII. Peucedaneae. 4472 Archemora, DC. rigida, DC. Cowbane 4473 Pastinaca, Tournef. sativa, L. Parsnep 4477 Heracleum, L. lanatum, Mx. Cow Parsnep Tribus XII. Daucineae. 4497 Daucus, Tournef. Carota, L. Carrot.
Sub ordo II. Campylospermae. Tribus XV. Scandicinae. 4506 Chaerophyllum, L. procumbens, L 4515 Osmorhiza, Raf. longistylis, DC. Sweet cicely brevistylis, DC Tribus XVI. Smyrneae. 4532 ('onium, L, maculatum, L. Hemlock Sub ordo III. Coelospermae. Tribus XVII. Coriandreae. 4549 Coriandrum, L. sativum, L. Coriander.
ORDO CLXIII. ARALIACEAE. 4551 Panax,
quinquefolium, L. Ginseng trifolium, L 4558 Aralia, L.
racemosa, L. Spikenard nudicaulis, L. Sarsaparilla hispida, Mx spinosa, L
ORDO CLXIV. AMPELIDEAE. 4566 Cissus, L.
quinquefolia, Desf. Virginia Creeper 4567 Vitis, L.
Labrusca, L. Fox Grape aestivalis, Mx, Summer Grape cordifolia, Mx. Chicken Grape!
riparia, Mx vinifera, L. (vars) ORDO CLXV. CORNEAE. 14574 Cornus, Tournef. alternifolia, L. f circinata, Herit paniculata, Herit sericea, L Florida, L. Dogwood
ORDO CLXVI. LORANTHACEAE. 4584 Viscum, L. flavescens, Pursh. Misselto ORDO CLXVII. HAMAMELIDEAE. 4591 Hamamelis, L. Virginica, L. Witch Hazel CLASSIS XLI. CORNICULA- TAE. ORDO CLXIX. CRASSULACEAE.
4622 Sedum, L.
ternatum, Mx
4625 Penthorum, L.
sedoides, L
ORDO CLXX. SAXIFRAGACEAE. Sub ordo I. Saxifrageae,
4634 Saxifraga, L. Virginiensis, Mx Pennsylvanica, L.
4638 Chrysosplenium, Tour- nef. Americanum, Schw. 4639 Heuchera, L. Americana, L. 4641 Mitella, Tournef. diphylla. L Sub ordo III. Hydrangeae.
4668 Hydrangea, L. arborescens, L. ORDO CLXXI. RIBESIACEAE. 4682 Ribes, L. floridum, Herit rubrum, L. Red Currant nigrum, L. Black Currant Uva crispa, L. Gooseberry CLASSIS XLII. POLYCAR- PICAE.
ORDO CLXXII. MENISPERMACEAE. 4685 Menispermum, Tour- nef.
501
LANCASTER COUNTY.
Canadense, L. Moonseed ORDO CLXXIV. ANONACEAE. 4717 Uvaria, L.
triloba, Torr & Gray. Papaw ORDO CLXXVI. MAGNOLIACEAE. 4737 Magnolia, L. glauca, L ? Umbrella, Lam acuminata, L 4740 Liriodendron, L. tulipifera, L. Tulip Poplar ORDO CLXXVIII. RANUNCULACEAE. Tribus I. Clematidede. 4768 Clematis, L.
Virginiana, L. Virgin's Bower viorna, L
4769 Atragene, DC. Americana, Sims Tribus II. Anemoneae.
4772 Thalictrum, Tournef. dioicum, L Cornuti, L anemonoides, Mx 4773 Anemone, Hall. nemorosa, L Virginiana, L Pennsylvanica, L
4774 Hepatica, Dillen. triloba, Chaix. Liver-wort 4777 Hydrastis, L. Canadensis, L.' Yellow root Tribus III. Ranunculeae.
4783 Ranunculus, Hall. aquatilis, L Flammula, L
reptans, L pusillus, Poir
abortivus, L sceleratus, L. Crow foot ? acris, L repens, L Pennsylvanicus, L
recurvatus, Poir fascicularis, Muhl bulbosus, L. Butter cup Tribus IV. Helleboreae. 4786 Caltha, L.
palustris, L. Marsh Marygold
4787 Trollius, L. ? laxus, Salisb 4795 Aquilegia, Tournef. Canadensis, L. Columbine 4796 Delphinium, 'Tournef. Consolida, L. Larkspur Tribus V. Paconieae. 4799 Actaea, L alba, Bigel. White Cohosh 4800 Botrophis, Raf. racemosa, Raf. Black Snake root ORDO CLXXIX. BERBERIDEAE. 4806 Podophyllum, L. peltatum, L. May apple 4810 Leontice, L. thalictroides, L. Blue Cohosh CLASSIS XLIII. RHOEADES. ORDO CLXXX. PAPAVERACEAE. Sub ordo I. Papavereae.
4818 Sanguinaria, L. Canadensis, L. Red-root 4819 Chelidonium, Tournef. majus, L. Celandine 4821 Argemone, Tournef. Mexicana, L. Prickley Pop- ру 4823 Papaver, Tournef. ? dubium, L Sub ordo II. Fumariaceae.
4836 Dicentra, Borkh. Cucullaria, Endl. Breeches flower Canadensis, Endl. Squirrel Corn
1837 Adlumia, Raf. cirrhosa, Kaf. 1839 Corydalis, DC. aurea, Willd Glauca, Pursh
4843 Fumaria, Tournef. officinalis, L. Fumitory ORDO CLXXXI. CRUCIFERAE. Sub ordo I. Pleurorhizeae. Tribus I. Arabideae.
4850 Nasturtium, R. Br. officinale, R. Br. Water Cress
502
HISTORY OF
palustre, DC. amphibium, R. Br 4851 Barbarea, R. Br. vulgaris, R. Br. praecox, R. B. Scurvy Grass 4854 Arabis, L. hirsuta, Scop lyrata, L laevigata, DC Canadensis, L
4859 Cardamine, L. rhomboidea, DC ?rotundifolia, Mx hirsuta, L
4861 Dentaria, Tournef. laciniata, Muhl diphylla, Mx Tribus II. Alyssineae.
4880 Draba, L. ? Caroliniana, Walt 4881 Erophila, DC. vulgaris, DC
4882 Cochlearia, L.
Armoracra, L. Horse Radish Tribus III. Thlaspideae. 4888 Cynocardamum, W. . & B.
Virginicum, Webb & Benth Sub ordo II. Notorhizeae. Tribus VII. Sisymbrieae. 4906 Sisymbrium, L. officinale, Scop. Hedge Mus- 5930 Lechea, L. tard
? canescens, Nutt Thaliana, Gay Tribus VIII. Camelineae. 4919 Camelina, Crantz. sativa, Crantz. Wild Flax Tribus IX. Lepidineae. 4927 Capsella, Vent. Bursa Pastoris, Moench. Shepherd's Purse 4932 Lepidium, R. Br. Sativum, L. Tongue grass Sub ordo III. Orthoploceae. Tribus XII. Brassiceae. 4949 Brassica, L,
oleraceae, L. Cabbage campestris, L. Ruta baga Rapa, L. Turnep 4950 Sinapis, Tournef. nigra, L. Black Mustard alba, L. White Mustard. Tribus XVI. Raphaneae. 4972 Raphanus, Tournef. sativus, L. Radish. ORDO CLXXXII. CAPPARIDEAE .. 4988 Polanisia, Raf. graveolens, Raf CLASSIS XLIV. NELUMBIA. ORDO CXXXV. NYMPHAEACEAE. 5020 Nymphaea, Neck. odorata, Ait. Water Lily 5021 Nuphar, Sm. Advena, Ait. Spatter Dock *Sarraceniaceae.
5023 Sarracenia, L. purpurea L. flower
Sidesaddle
ORDO CLXXXVI. CABOMBEAE. 5025 Brasenia, Schreb. peltata, Pursh
CLASSIS XLV. PARIETA LES.
ORDO CLXXXVIII. CISTINEAE. 5029 Helianthemum, Tour -. nef. Canadense, Mx. [& vars]
major, Mx minor, Lam. Pin weed
ORDO CLXXXIX. DROSERACEAE.
5033 Drosera, L. rotundifolia, L. Sun dew ORDO CXC. VIOLARIEAE. 5040 Viola, L. Violet. pedata, L palmata, L cucullata, Ait sororia, Willd sagittata, Ait
blanda, Willd primulaefolia, L, striata, Ait
1
503
LANCASTER COUNTY.
Muhlenbergii, Torr rostrata, Pursh pubescens, Ait Canadensis, L tricolor, I, CLASSIS XLVI. PEPONIFE- RAE. ORDO CCII. CUCURBITACEAE. 5126 Melothria, L. pendula, L
5131 Citrullus, Neck. edulis, Spach. Water Melon
5136 Lagenaria, Ser. vulgaris, Ser. Calabash 5137 Cucumis, L. Melo, L. Cantaleupe sativus, L. Cucumber Anguria, L. Prickly Cucum- ber. 5138 Cucurbita, L. Pepo, L. Pumpkin Melopepo, I .. Cymling verrucosa, L. Long Squash 5141 Echinocystis, Torr & Gray. lobata, Torr & Gray 5146 Sicyos, L. angulatus, L CLASSIS XLVIII. CARYO- PHYLDINAE.
ORDO CCVI. PORTULACEAE 5174 Portulaca, Tournef. oleracea, I. Purslane 5178 Talinum, Adans. ? teretifolium, Pursh 5180 Claytonia, I .. Virginica, L. 5186 Mollugo, L. verticillata, L. Carpet weed ORDO CCVII. CARYOPHYLLEAE. Sub ordo I. Paronychieae. Tribus I. Illecebreae. 5202 Paronychia, Juss. Canadensis, Endl Tribus V. Polycarpeae. 5218 Spergularia, Pers. ? arvensis, St. Hil
? rubra, St. Hil Sub ordo II. Sclerantheae. 5222 Scleranthus, L. ? annuus, L. Knawel. Sub ordo III. Alsineae. Tribus I. Sabulineae. 5227 Alsine, Wahlenb.
? Michauxii, Fenzl. Tribus III. Stellarineae.
5234 Arenaria, L. serpyllifolia, L lateriflora, L
5240 Stellaria, L. media, Sm.
? pubera, Mx
longifolia, Muhl
aquatica, Pollich
5241 Cerastium, L. vulgatum, L, viscosum, L
arvense, L villosum, Muhl
nutans, Raf Sub ordo IV. Sileneaè.
5248 Silene, L.
stellata, Ait nivea, DC Antirrhina, L
Pennsylvanica, L officinalis, Endl. Soap wort
5250 Lychnis, Tournef. Githago, Lam. Cockle
ORDO CCVIII. PHYTOLACCACEAE.
5262 Phytolacca, Tournef. decandra, L. Poke CLASSIS XLIX. COLUMNI- FERAE.
ORDO CCIX. MALVACEAE. Tribus II. Malvede. 5270 Althaea, Cavan. officinalis, L. Marsh Mallow rosea, Cavan. Holly Hock 5271 Malva, L.
rotundifolia, L. Running Mal- low moschata, L. Musk Mallow sylvestris, L crispa, L. Curled Mallow
504
HISTORY OF
Tribus III. Hibisceae. 5277 Hibiscus, L. Trionum, L Syriacus, L
5281 Abelmoschus, Medik. esculentus, Moench. Okra. moschentos, Medik Tribus IV. Sideae. 5289 Sida, Kunth.
spinosa, L ? rhombifolia, L
5292 Abutilon, Gaertn.
Avicennae, Gaertn. Indian Mallow
ORDO CCXII. TILIACEAE.
5373 Tilia, L.
Americana, L. Linden
CLASSIS L. GUTTIFERAE.
ORDO CCXVIII. HYPERICINEAE. 5463 Ascyrum, L. Crux Andreae, L
5464 Hypericum, L. perforatum, L. St. John's Wort
corymbosum, Muhl mutilum, L
Canadense, L Sarothra, Mx
5465 Elodea, Adans.
Virginica, Nutt CLASSIS LII. ACERA.
ORDO CCXXVII. ACERINEAE,
5558 Acer, Moench.
saccharinum, L. Sugar Ma- ple [Maple.
dasycarpum, Ehrh." Silver
rubrum, 1. Red Maple 5559 Negundo, Moench. aceroides, Moench, Box El- der CLASSIS LIII. POLYGALI- NAE.
ORDO CCXXXIII. POLYGALEAE. 5647 Polygala, L. sanguinea, L cruciata, L verticillata, L ambigua, Nutt
Senega, L. Seneca Snake root polygama, Walt ? paucifolia, Willd CLASSIS LIV. FRANGULA- CEAE.
ORDO CCXXXV. STAPHYLEACEAE. 5673 Staphylea, L.
trifolia, i. Bladder Nut
ORDO CCXXXVI. CELASTRINEAE.
5676 Euonymus, Tournef. atropurpureus, Jacq. Burn- ing bush Americanus, L 5679 Celastrus, Kunth.
scandens, L ORDO CCXXXVIII. ILICINEAE.
5705 Ilex, L. opaca, Ait. Holly
5706 Prinos, L. verticillatus, L. Black Alder
ambiguus, Mx ORDO CCXXXIX. RHAMENEA.
5722 Rhamnus, Juss. ? alnifolius, Herit
5726 Ceanothus, L. Americanus, L. New Jersey Tea CI ASSIS LV. TRICOCCAE.
ORDO CCXLIII. EUPHORBIACEAE. Tribus I. Euphorbieae.
5766 Euphorbia, L. hypericifolia, L maculata, L
Peplus, L I athyris, L. Mole tree corollata, L ? nemoralis, Fl. Cestr. non Kit Tribus III. Acalypheae, 5787 Acalypha, L. Virginica L Tribus V. Phyllantheae.
5847 Phyllanthus, Sw. Caroliniensis, Walt. CLASSIS LVI. TEREBIN- THINEAE. ORDO CCXLIV. JUGLANDEAE. 5889 Carya, Nutt.
LANCASTER COUNTY. 505
sulcata, Nutt alba, Nutt. Shellbark Hick- tomentosa, Nutt amara,, Nutt
porcina, Nutt. Pignut ? microcarpa, Nutt 5890 Juglans, L.
nigra, L. Black Walnut cinerea, L. Butternut regia, L. English Walnut ORDO CCXLV. ANACARDIA- CEAE.
5905 Rhus, L.
typhina, L. Staghorn Sumach glabra, L. Smooth Sumach copallina, L [mach venenata, DC. Poison Su- toxicodendron, L. Poison vine
ORDO CCL. ZANTHOXYLEAE. 6130 Circaea, Tournef.
5972 Zanthoxylon, Kunth.
fraxineum, Willd. Prickly Ash CLASSIS LVII. GRUINALES. ORDO CCLIV. GERANIACEAE. 6131 Gaura, L. 6046 Geranium, Herit. biennis, L maculatum, L Carolinianum, L
? pusillum; L
ORDO CCLV. LINEAE. 6056 Linum, L. Virginianum, L usitatissimum, L. Flax
ORDO CCLVI. OXALIDEAE.
6058 Oxalis, L. Wood Sor- CLASSIS LIX. MYRTIFLO- rel. RAE. violacea, L ORDO CCLXVIII. MELASTOMA- corniculata, L stricta, L CEAE.
ORDO "CCLVII. BALSAMINEAE. 6060 Impatiens, L. Snap weed. pallida, Nutt fulva, Nutt
ORDO CCLVIII. TROPEOLEAE. 6063 Tropaeolum, L. majus, L. Nasturtium. ORDO CCLIX. LIMNANTHEAE.
[ory'6065 Floerkea, Willd.
proserpinacoides, Willd. CLASSIS LVIII. CALYCI- FLORAE.
ORDO CCLXV. OENOTHEREAE. Tribus I. Jussieueae.
6111 Isnardia, DC. alternifolia, DC palustris, L Tribus II. Epilobieae.
6115 Oenothera, L. biennis, 1 .. Evening Primrose fruticosa, L
6121 Epilobium, L. angustifolium, L coloratum, Muhl palustre, L. (and var.) Tribus VI. Circaeaceae.
Lutetiana, L. Enchanter's
Nightshade Tribus VII. Gaureae.
ORDO CCLXVI, HALORAGEAE. 6134 Hippuris, L. ? vulgaris, L. Horse-tail
ORDO CCLXVII. LYTHRARIEAE 6146 Ammannia, Houst. ? humilis, Mx 6151 Cuphea, Jacq. viscosissima, Jacq
6200 Rhexia, R. Br. Virginica, L
CLASSIS LX. ROSIFLORAE.
ORDO CCLXX. POMACEAE.
6341 Cydonia, Tournef. vulgaris, Pers. Quince.
6342 Pyrus, Lindl. communis, L. Pear Malus, L. Apple Coronaria, L. Crab Apple
43
506
HISTORY OF
arbutifolia, L. f 6345 Amelanchier, Medik. Canadensis, Torr & Gray 6353 Crataegus, L.
oxyacantha, L crus galli, L. Cockspur Thorn coccinea, L tomentosa, L
punctata, L. Jacq [ Thorn
cordata, . Ait. Washington
? parvifolia, Ait
ORDO CCLXXII. ROSACEAE. Sub ordo I. Roseae.
6357 Rosa, Tournef.
Carolina, L. Swamp Rose
lucida, Ehrh. Dwarf Rose rubiginosa, L. Sweet Briar. Sub ordo II. Dryadeac. 6360 Rubus, L.
Idaeus, L. Garden Raspberry odoratus, L. Flowering Rasp- berry occidentalis, L. Raspberry
villosus, Ait. Blackberry.
Canadensis, L. Dewberry hispidus, L. Swamp Dewber- 6473 Lupinus, Tournef. ry 6361 Fragaria, L.
.Virginiana, Ehrh. Wild
Strawberry
vesca, L. Garden Strawberry 6363 Potentilla, L.
Norvegica, L. Canadensis, L. Cinquefoil 6368 Agrimonia, Tournef. Eupatoria, L
6373 Sanguisorba, L. Canadensis, L
6386 Geum, L.
Virginianum, L rivale, L Sub ordo III. Spiracacece. 6391 Spiraea, L. opulifolia, L salicifolia, L tomentosa, L.
639.3 Gillenia, Moench.
trifoliata, Mounch. Indian Physic
ORDO CCLXXIII. AMYGDALEAE 6405 Amygdalus, L. Persica, L. Peach 6.406 Prunus, L. Armeniaca. L. Apricot dasycarpa, L. Black Apricot domestica, L. Damson Plum Americana, Marsh. Red Plum chicasa, Mx. Chicasa Plum Cerasus, L. Cherry.
pumila, L Virginiana, L serotina, Ehrh. Wild Cherry CLASSIS LXI. LEGUMINO- SAE.
ORDO CCLXXV. PAPILIONA-
CEAE. Tribus I. Podalyricae ..
6421 Baptisia, Vent. tinctoria, R. Br. Wild Indigo Tribus II. Loteae.
6472 Crotalaria, L. sagittalis, L. Rattle box
perennis, L. Wild Lupine 6507 Medicago, L. sitiva, L. Lucerne lupulina, L. Hop Trefoil 6510 Melilotus, Tournef. officinalis, Willd. Melilot
6511 Trifolium, Tournef. arvense, L. Stone Clover pratense, L. Red Clover reflexum, L repens, L. White Clover. ? procumbens, L. agrarium, L. Yellow Clover
6539 Tephrosia, Pers. Virginiana, Pers. Cat-gut 6546 Robinia, L. Psued-acacia, L. Locust tree viscosa, Vent. Clammy Lo- cust Tribus III. Vicieae. 6578 Cicer, Tournef.
507
LANCASTER COUNTY.
arietinum, L. Chick Pea 6579 Pisum, Tournef. sativum, L. Garden Pea 6580 Ervum, Tournef. Lens, L. Lentil ? hirsutum, L 6581 Vicia, L. Faba, L. Horse Bean Americana, Muhl Cracca, L
6582 Lathyrus, L. venosus, Muhl Tribus IV. Hedysareae.
6600 Stylosanthes, Sw. elatior, Sw
6615 Desmodium, DC nudiflorum, DC acuminatum, DC ? pauciflorum, DC canescens, DC Dillenii, Darlingt cuspidatum, Torr & Gray viridiflorum, Beck Marilandicum, Boott
ciliare, DC ? rigidum, DC paniculatum, DC rotundifolium, DC
6623 Lespedeza, Rich.
procumbens, Mx violacea, Pers ? Stuvei, Nutt hirta, Ell
capitata, Mx Tribus V. Phaseoleae.
6630 Amphicarpaea, Ell. monoica, Torr & Gray
6653 Galactia, P. Br. ? glabella, Mx 6673 Apios, Boerh. tuberosa, Moench
6674 Phaseolus, L. perennis, Walt ? diversifolius, Pers helvolus, L S vulgaris, L. Pole Bean
var. nanus. Bunch Bean. lunatus, L. Lima Bean Tribus VII. Sophoreae.
6750 Cercis, L. . Canadensis, L. Judas Tree
Tribus VIII. Caesalpineae.
6756 Gleditschia, L. triacanthos, L. Honey Locust 6781 Cassia, L. Marilandica, L. Wild Senna Chamaecrista, L nictitans, L
The preceding List contains about 550 Genera, and some- thing more than 1200 Species : of which upwards of 100 species may be found under cultivation, in the fields, or gardens, of Lancaster county. A detailed description of the greater portion of the plants, here enumerated, is furnished in the Flora of Chester County : and the whole of them-except, perhaps, a few of the cultivated ones,-will be comprised in TORREY & GRAY'S truly national work, the Flora of North America-now in pro- cess of publication.
October, 1843.
508
HISTORY OF
BIRDS OF LANCASTER COUNTY.
BY J. J. LIBHART.
In arranging this catalogue, no particular classification has been followed. The species are placed under the generic names of the older Systematis, with the expectation of render- ing it more satisfactory to the general reader.
ORDER-ACCIPITRES-LINAEUS.
Carthartes aura, turkey buzzard. Falco peregrinus, wander- ing falcon : F. spauverius, sparrow hawk. Halictos leucoce -. phalus, bald eagle. Pandion halictus, fish-hawk. Astur coo- perii, Cooper's hawk. Buteo lagopus, rough-legged hawk : B. buteoides, short winged hawk : B. leverianus, red-tailed hawk. Circus uliginous, hen harrier. Surnią nyctea, snowy owl: S. asio, red owl : S. nœvia,* mottled owl. Bubo Virgin- iana, great horned owl. Ulula otus, long eared owl: U. nebu- losa, barred owl. Strix Americana, barn owl.
ORDER-PASSERES-CUVIER. Family-DENTIROSTRES-Cuv.
Lanius exubitor, great American shrike. Muscicapa tyran- nus, king-bird. M. crinita, crested fly catcher: M. atra, pewit fly catcher : M. virens, wood pewee : M. acadica, small pewee. Setophaga ruticcilla, red start: M. cœrula, sylvan fly catcher. Vireo flavifrons, yellow throated vireo: V. noveboracensis, white eyed vireo: V. silvus, warbling vireo: V. olivaceus, red-eyed vireo. Icteria viridis, yellow-breasted chat. Sylvia coronata, myrtle bird : S. petechia, red-poll warbler: S. ætiva, yellow warbler: S. pardalina, Canada warbler: S. maculos,
*We are confirmed in the opinion, that Wilson was correct in making the red and mottled owls distinct species. We possess an old female red owl and its young, already fledged, possessing the same colors, shot from the nest. Later authors, say the mottled individuals are the old and mature birds, and the red ones the young.
509
LANCASTER COUNTY.
black and yellow warbler: S. vivens, black throated green warbler : S. blackburnice, blackburnian warbler: S. castenea, bay breasted warbler: S. striata, black-poll warbler: S. varia, spotted warbler: S. pinus, pine warbler: S. formosa,* Ken- tucky warbler: S. trichas, yellow throated warbler. Dacnis vermivora, worm-eating warbler .: D. solitaria, blue winged yellow warbler. Regulus calendulus, ruby-crowned wren: R. cristatus, golden crested wren. Sialia Wilsonii, blue bird. Bombycilla carolinensis, cedar-bird. Orpheus pollyglottus, mocking bird: O. rufus, ferruginus thrush: O. felivox, cat- bird. Turdus migratorius, robin : T. mustelinus, wood thrush T. minor, little hermit thrush : T. Wilsonii, Wilson's thrush. - Pyranga rubra, black-winged red-bird.
Family-FISSIROSTRES-Cuv.
Hirundo purpurea, purple martin : H. rufa, barn swallow: H. bicolor, white bellied swallow: H. reparia, bank swallow : H. Fulva,t cliff swallow. Cypselus pelasgius, chimney swal- low. Caprimulgus vociferus, whip-poor-will: C. Virginianus, night-hawk.
Family-CONIROSTRES-Cuv.
Sturnus ludovicianus, meadow lark. Icterus phœniceus, . red-winged blackbird : I. Baltimore, oriole: I. spurius, orch- ard oriole: Emberiza agripennis, bob-o-link: E. Americana, black-throated bunting : E. nivalis, snow bunting. Spiza cy- anea, indigo bird : S. Pennsylvanica, white-throated sparrow : S. melodia, song sparrow: S. savanna, savannah sparrow : S. graminea, grass sparrow : S. Canadensis, tree sparrow: S. so- cialis, chipping sparrow: S. nivialis, common · snow-bird .- Carduelis tristis, American gold finch. Fringilla erythropthal- ma, towee finch. Erythrospiza purpurea, purple finch. Gui- racæ cardinalis, cardinal grosbeak: G. ludoviciana rosebreast- ed grosbeak: G. cœrulea, } blue grosbeak. Pyrrhula enuclea-
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