History of Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Wyoming counties, Pa.; with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of their prominent men and pioneers, Part 61

Author: Munsell, W.W., & Co., New York
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: New York, W.W. Munsell & co.
Number of Pages: 900


USA > Pennsylvania > Luzerne County > History of Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Wyoming counties, Pa.; with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of their prominent men and pioneers > Part 61
USA > Pennsylvania > Lackawanna County > History of Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Wyoming counties, Pa.; with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of their prominent men and pioneers > Part 61
USA > Pennsylvania > Wyoming County > History of Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Wyoming counties, Pa.; with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of their prominent men and pioneers > Part 61


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Welsh Congregational .- The only Congregational church in Wilkes-Barre is the Welsh Congregational, which was organized in 1869 by a few Congregationalists


who emigrated from Wales. As early as 1850 there was a union Wels hchurch, comprising all denominations and worshiping in the Newtown school-house. The church under consideration first worshiped in the school-house near the Empire shaft. In March, 1872, they removed to their own church building on Hillside street. April Ist, 1872, it was dedicated, Rev. E. B. Evans, D. Daniels and others officiating. The church edifice has since been en- larged and over $8,000 of the debt incurred in its erection and subsequent alterations paid off. The total cost was $10,000.


The first officers of the church were D. T. Jones, S. R. Williams, Morgan Davies and Lewis Anthony, deacons; and Daniel W. Evans, secretary. The first and only pastor to the present time is Rev. T. C. Edwards. Sep- tember ist, 1879, the membership was 175. A large and flourishing Sunday-school is connected with the church. The average attendance is 115. There is a library of 160 volumes. Connected with the Sunday-school is a vigorous band of hope and children's choir, which is un- der such thorough discipline as to be able to render can- tatas and oratorios with a high degree of perfection.


Salem Church of the Evangelical Association .- The re- ligious work now in progress at Wilkes-Barre under the management of the Evangelical Association was begun in 1871 by the labors of Rev. Andrew Ziegenfuss, then stationed at Mauch Chunk, who preached occasionally during that year in private houses, organizing a class of ten members, named as follows: William Hawk, Christian Leigh, Charles Frederic, Flora Stermer, -- Snyder, G. Leymarter, Catharine Leymarter, -- Schleicher, Morris Eisley and Catharine Eisley. In 1872 Wilkes- Barre was made a regular charge and annexed to the Mauch Chunk circuit. In 1873 Wilkes-Barre and Scranton were united as a mission In 1874 Wilkes-Barre became a separate mission.


In 1872 meetings were held in a school-house at South Wilkes-Barre. In 1873 a chapel was built on Grove street, which was dedicated November 30th, and a Sab- bath-school organized in it soon afterward. In 1875 the chapel was burned, and services were held in a rented hall at the corner of Douglass and Hazel streets until the completion of the present church, which was dedicated July 25th, 1875.


The successive pastors since Rev. Andrew Ziegenfuss heve been Revs. D. A. Medler, J. K. Frehr, Anthony Kindt and J. Savitz. The present (1879) membership is 103 and the Sunday-school numbers 124. The value of the church property is $3,500.


Zion's Reformed Church Congregation .- This congre- gation was organized January 12th, 1873. Until the year 1877 it bore the name Evangelical Protestant Church, and stood independent of any synodical connection. During that year it secured for itself a charter, ratified by the unanimous vote of the members, placing it under the jurisdiction of the East Susquehanna Classis of the Re- formed Church in the United States.


Cause for the organization of this congregation was given by difficulties which had arisen in the St. Paul's


*30


-


236


HISTORY OF LUZERNE COUNTY.


Evangelical Lutheran Congregation, with which the Protestant Germans of the city had been principally worshiping for a long time. Feeling ran high in 1872, and parties were formed. Efforts at reconciliation failed. As a consequence the pastor, Rev. John Philip Lichten- berg, and many others, organized a new congregation in the basement of the old church and withdrew from the old connection.


Public worship was at first held in Landmesser's Hall, and was well attended. The lot on South Washington street now occupied by the congregation was bought for $4,000 from Messrs. Miner, Wadhams & Maffitt. The building was put under contract, and on Sunday, March 29th, 1873, at 3 P. M., the corner stone was laid. In the autumn following the church was completed and conse- crated. The cost of building and furnishing the edifice was about $8,000.


The successive pastors, with their terms of service, have been as follows: Revs. John Philip Lichtenberg, from January 12th, 1873, to August, 1874; John E. Lang, September, 1874, to December, 1875; Rudolph Kunz, January, 1876, to December, 1877; Franklin Klein Le- van, January, 1878, to the present (1880). Rev. Mr. Levan was called both by this congregation and an English Re- formed mission, which had existed a year past in the city. It was intended to unite the two under the char- ter of the older congregation, and to establish public worship both in the German and the English languages; the former in the morning, the latter in the evening. This has been harmoniously done; and the growth of the congregation in membership and influence has since then been rapid. The membership was 280 in 1879; the Sunday-school numbers 150, and its library several hun- dred volumes.


German Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul's Congregation. -This congregation was organized in the winter of 1845- 46 by Rev. Herman Eggers, who was sent for that purpose as a missionary to the Wyoming valley by the Evangelical Lutheran ministerium of Pennsylvania. The following are the names of some of the earliest members: John Pfeiffer, Jacob Bertels, Jacob Jacoby, John Bergold, Henry Pleifchman, Jacob Mathias, Jacob Jerg, Christoph Hilbert, Conrad Frey, Jacob Karcher, George Gomer, Justus Reinman, Adam Guth, Adam Andrie.


The congregation worshiped for a time in the houses of different members and later, by permission of the county commissioners, in the court-house. At a meeting of the congregation May 24th, 1846, plans and specifica- tions for a house of worship were submitted for approval and a committee were empowered to purchase a suitable building lot, the property of General William S. Ross, situated on Washington street near South; and soon after- ward the purchase was consummated, at a cost of $140, and a church erected, which cost $776 and was conse- crated October 31st, 1846.


The following are the names of the successive pastors


who have served the congregation, with the times of ser- vice of each: Revs. Herman Eggers, 1845-48; A. O. Brickman, 1848-50; A. Lachenmaier, 1851, 1852; Joseph A. Reubelt, 1852; J. Schwalm, 1853, 1854; G. H. Bosse- ler, 1854-58: C. M. Jager, 1858-61; Edward Speidel, 1861, 1862; Christian Oefinger, 1862-68; Karl Schlenker, 1868- 70; J. P. Lichtenberg, 1871, 1872; E. A. Fuenfstueck, 1872-76, and Emanuel Nidecker, 1876 to the present time (1879).


During Rev. Christian Oefinger's administration the church was enlarged and subsequently sold, with the lot, and the present church property at the corner of Main and South streets purchased and improved at an expense of about $3,500. Rev. Mr. Oefinger died September 9th, 1868, and was buried from the Presbyterian church two days later, Revs. Haskarl, Zizelman and Brobst officiat- ing. In 1872 the congregation built a parsonage which, with the lot, cost $5,300. The lamented Mr. Oefinger also established a parochial school, which has enjoyed a continuous and prosperous existence. The Sunday- school was organized about 1863. The membership is now (1879) about 125 and there are 350 volumes in the library.


Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. John .- As far as can be learned no services of the Lutheran church had been held in the English language in Wilkes-Barre pre- vious to the year 1872. In the autumn of that year the president of the Lutheran ministerium of Pennsylvania, Rev. C. W. Schaeffer, D. D., authorized Rev. F. F. Buer- meyer, of Brooklyn, N. Y., to visit Wilkes-Barre and ascertain what possibility there might be of establishing a congregation of English Lutherans. An English ser- vice was held in the church of the German Lutherans of Wilkes-Barre, and at its close persons expressed their willingness to unite in the formation of a mission church, and November 5th, 1872, the first service of the mission was held in the so-called "long room " of Music Hall. In the afternoon of the same day a Sunday-school, con- sisting of 21 scholars and 5 teachers, was opened.


The congregation had been fully organized, and Rev. F. F. Buermeyer, Henry Hirner, Enos Royer, A. Herring, Lewis Brown, W. G. Stout, Henry Fick, John Spare and Martin Frey were appointed its first board of officers; and in the summer of 1873 a lot at the corner of Academy and River streets was purchased, and October roth the corner stone of a house of worship was laid. The plan of the church was drawn by Mr. Gustave Heiner of Philadelphia, and its erection was the handiwork of members of the congregation. August 30th, 1874, the church was formally opened, but was not consecrated, as there was still some debt resting upon it. The president of the ministerium of Pennsylvania, Rev. C. W. Schaef- fer, D. D., of Germantown, and Rev. E. Greenwald, D. D. of Lancaster, Pa., assisted the pastor on that occasion. The lot and building cost $15,000, of which $3,000 yet remain to be paid. The church has 76 communicants. The Sunday-school numbers 150 scholars.


€ Atalay


DR. H. HAKES


MANUFACTORIES OF WILKES-BARRE.


236 1/2


WYOMING VALLEY MANUFACTURING COMPANY'S BUILD- INGS.


The history of the Wyoming Valley Manufacturing Company is given on page 216. The buildings of this corporation, an illustration representing which is here given, are located between Hazle avenue and Main street, the North Branch Canal and Lehigh Valley Railroad be- ing near on the north, and the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad on the south, with a switch or branch connect- ing, by which iron, coal and other heavy material are received, a branch passing directly through the machine shop, enabling the loading, by means of cranes, of heavy machinery on transportation cars.


The building in the foreground is a pattern shop, of brick, 75 by 42 feet. Next is the foundry, also of brick, 104 by 54 feet, with leanto of 12 feet. The farthest building shown is the machine shop, a frame structure 165 by 60 feet, with leanto for boilers and engine room. In the rear are the smith shop, 60 by 28 feet, and the boiler shop, 40 by 27 feet, both of which are temporary build- ings and not shown in the engraving.


The tools in the machine shop are of modern design, and capable of turning out work of the best character. The narrow-gauge and mine locomotives and hoisting and mine machinery manufactured by this company are extensively known and widely used.


REICHARD & SON'S STEAM BREWERY


is an ontgrowth of an old brewery at the corner of River and Union streets, built by one Ingham. From him it passed into the hands of John Reichard in 1834. At that time and up to 1851 strong beer, ale and porter were the only articles manufactured. In 1850 the old brewery was torn down, and a new one built immediately in the


REICHARDS BREWER


rear. In 1851 lager beer was first made. It has from that time constantly increased in use, until the manufac- ture of ale, porter, etc., has almost ceased. In 1870 the present brewery was built, on Water street, near the county prison, in order to give such facilities as a modern brewery demanded. It was furnished with all the appli- ances that belong to a first class establishment. In 1874 John Reichard took into the firm George N. Reichard and Heinrich Stauff, under the name of Reichards & Stauff. This firm lasted until the fall of 1878, when Mr. Stauff retired from the firm. The two remaining part- ners have since carried on the business as Reichard & Son. The brewery is supplied with all modern ma- chinery, and patent ice-houses and vaults; uses the Laurel Run water-the purest that can be had-and has a ca- pacity of 25,000 barrels per year. There is a bottling es- tablishment connected with it, where the firm does its own bottling.


PLANING


CPRICESSON


ISASH DOORS &BLINDS.]


PRICE & SON'S


planing mill, and sash, door and blind factory, of which an account is given on page 216, is the establishment shown in the above cut.


23634


HISTORY OF LUZERNE COUNTY.


THE VULCAN IRON WORKS


consist of a machine shop 75 by 150 feet in size, a foundry 80 by 165 feet, a blacksmith and boiler shop 66 by 130 feet, a two-story pattern storehouse 40 by 50 feet, a pattern shop connected with the foundry for the purpose of making their own patterns, 40 by 80 feet, and a brass foundry 24 feet square. These are all brick buildings, constructed in the most substantial manner. They are built within an area of about eight acres of ground, front- ing 400 feet on Main street, and extending back 634 feet to the Pennsylvania Canal. Tracks and sidings run into the works from the L. V. Railroad, with a turntable so that cars can be directed into any department of the establish- ment. The class of work turned out embraces mining machinery of every description, such as coal breakers, pumps, steam engines, etc .; but their great specialty is the manufacture of steam engines, of which they have made the most noted and powerful ones in use in the coal regions.


The Vulcan Iron Works are also making an improved coal breaker, which is in great demand. In this breaker the rolls are solid, and the teeth are cast steel driven into these solid rolls. The teeth are easily replaced at any time, and being tempered wear better than those of an ordinary breaker. Every part is made as strong and durable as possible. The above may be called the regu- lar and staple work of the establishment, which does brass and iron casting of every description promptly to order, and furnishes at the shortest notice machine work of all kinds, large and small, and warrants every piece to give entire satisfaction. The practical part of this compli- cated business is under the immediate charge of the su- perintendent, Mr. E. H. Jones, the son of the original projector and founder of the works. It is to his efficien- cy and thorough knowledge of the business that the com- pany is largely indebted for its continued prosperity. The establishment was kept running during the financial depression known as the panic, while most iron working concerns were idle.


HARDWARE.


HUNT & BROTHER'S HARDWARE STORE.


We present herewith a view of the extensive hardware establishment of the firm of Charles P. Hunt & Brother. The senior member of this firm, Mr. Charles P. Hunt, began business in 1859 as clerk with Rutter & Reading. In April, 1866, he became junior partner in that house, and in 1869 the firm of Reading & Hunt was formed, and began business at 114 South Main street. April Ist, 1876, this firm was succeeded by Charles P. Hunt, who in 1879-80 put up the building represented in the accom- panying cut. In April, 1880, he associated with him Mr. Elwood H. Hunt, forming the present firm.


THE BUILDINGS OF THE DICKSON MANUFACTURING COMPANY,


whose history is given on page 217, are represented in the engraving here given.


GENEALOGICAL RECORD,


CITY AND TOWNSHIP OF WILKES- BARRE.


MRS. HANNAN C. ABuor, formerly Miss Courtright, was born in Plains, February 7th, 1798, and married Jolin Abbott, a fariner of that. township, who was born in 1800 and died in 1861. Her residence is at the corner of Franklin and Jackson streets.


FREDERICK AULBORN was born in Bavaria, Germany, February 10th, 1831. He married Mary Stahlinan, of his native State, who died in 1867. Later he married Henrietta Teufel, also of Bavaria. He is a member of the firm of Ahlborn & Co., soap manufacturers and wholesale dealers in enred meats, pork and lard.


WILLIAM H. ALEXANDER is the grandson and only descendant of Cy- prian Hibbard, one of the very earliest settlers of the Wyoming valley, who was killed in the massacre of July 3d, 1778. Ile was the only child of John Alexander and Hannah D. Hibbard, and was born November 19th, 1805, at Carlisle, Cumberland county, Pa. To that place William Alexander came from the north of Ireland at a very early date. He married Maria, danghter of Barnet Ulp, Esq., of Wilkes-Barre, and al- ways lived there, being well known as a surveyor. He died May 2nd, 1864, and his wife March 4th, 1874. Of their sexen children three sons and two daughters are living, two daughters having died. William Alex- ander was county surveyor, and aide to Governor Pollock with the rank of colonel.


H. C. AMES, veterinary surgeon, was born in Havana, Cuba, October 4th, 1837, and married Ellen Bartlett, of Salem, Mass. During the war Mr. Ames served as surgeon of the Ist Maine cavalry one year.


HENRY ANSBACHER (residence, Washington street), formerly a lead- ing jeweler, was born in Teckendorf, Bavaria, in October, 1819. He has been twice married-to Barbette Stronse, of Germany, and to Celia Bo- denheimer, of Beierthal, Baden, Germany. His son, S. L. Ansbacher, formerly a jeweler, is in the fancy goods trade at 50 Publie Square.


BENJAMIN ARMSTRONG, druggist, 111 West Market street, was born in England, April 21st, 1844.


MRS. THOMAS F. ATHERTON, formerly Miss Sarah E. Perkins, was born in Wyoming, October 19th, 1823. Mr. Atherton was born December 8th, 1816, in Kingston, and wasengaged in the mercantile business for a num- ber of years, and was president of the Second National Bank of Wilkes- Barre. He died April 27th, 1870.


J. H. AUTEN, of the firm Ross & Auten, carpenters and builders, was born in Northumberland county, Pa., February 9th, 1840. He married Annie M. Diehl, of Danville, Pa. Mr. Auten's residence is on South Main street.


BENJAMIN F. BAILEY was born in Norwich, Conn., October 14th, 1797. Formerly he was a merchant, tanner and farmer. He was a justice of the peace under commission from governors of the State for West Abington township 1830-50, and by election 1850-55, and now serves as alderman for the 10th ward of Wilkes-Barre. He married Katharine Stark, of Jacob's Plains.


N. F. BALDES, wholesale liquor merchant, was born in Wadren, Prus- sia, August 22nd, 1850.


P. B. BALDWIN, proprietor of the St. Pierre House, North Main street, was born in Jackson township, September 25th, 1820. He married Ruth W. Bacon, ot Nicholson, Wyoming county. Formerly he was a mill- wright and bridge builder.


PHILIP W. BANKER, mason and builder, was born in Bavaria, Ger- many, May 9th, 1832, and married Martha Elizabeth Schunauch, of Hesse, Germany.


GILBERT BARNES, carpenter, was born in Stoddardsville, Luzerne county, June Ist, 1820, and married Ruth Ann Eieke, of Wilkes-Barre.


NATHAN BARNEY, blacksmith at the Vulean Iron Works, was born in Wilkes-Barre, March 20th, 1837, and married Emeline Hutson, of Lacka- wanna township, Lackawanna county. During the Rebellion he served twenty months in Company F 4th N. Y. heavy artillery.


S. M. BARTON, post-office elerk, was born in Wilkes-Barre, March 31st, 1823. He was formerly a tanner and currier, and was postmaster of Wilkes-Barre 1860-64.


ANTHONY BAUMAN, a native of Germany, is the editor of the Volks- Freund; residence on Franklin below Sullivan street.


ROBERT BAUR, publisher of the Democratic Wachter, bookbinder and -


stationer. 104 Main street, was born in Ulm, Kingdom Wurtemburg, Germany, December 25th, 1825, and married Pauline Agnes Hassold, of Craitsheim, Wurtemburg. They came to America in the fall of 1848, and located in Wilkes-Barre June 11th, 1851.


C. A. BECKER, potter and manufacturer of fire-brick and earthenware of every description, Canal street above Northampton, was born in Saxony, Germany, May 28th, 1829, and married Sarah Ann Sult, of Berwiek.


J. C. BELL, principal of the Centennial school, Moyallen street, was born in York county, March 23d, 1850. His wife was formerly Emma V. Abbott, of Summit Hill, Carbon county, Pa.


MRS. CHARLES BENNETT, formerly Miss Sarah Sly, was born in Oak- land county, Mich. Mr. Bennett, whose death occurred August 6th, 1866, was born in Kingston, and was a well known lawyer. Mrs. Ben- nett's residence is at 225 South River street.


D. S. BENNETT, attorney at law, of the firmn of Bennett & Wadhams, was born in Montoursville, Lycoming county, September 3d, 1853.


MRS. ZIBA BENNETT, formerly Priscella E. Lee, was born at Nanticoke, November 18th, 1856. She married the late Hon. Ziba Bennett, who was born in Weston, Conn., November 10th, 1800, and died in Wilkes-Barre, November 4th, 1878. Mr. Bennett was for many years a prominent iner- chant; was a member of the State legislature 1833-34; in 1812 was asso- ciate judge with Judge Conynghamn; was president of the Wyoming Bank, the Wilkes-Barre Bridge Company and the Hollenback Cemetery Association, and at the time of his death was senior partner in the banking firin of Bennett, Phelps & Co.


GEORGE B. BENNING, carpenter at the Hazard Manufacturing Com- pany's factory, was born in Wilkes-Barre, July 11th, 1837, and married Arabella Giay, of Wilkes-Barre, who died December 12th, 1862. His present wife was Harriet Hile, of Wilkes-Barre.


E. L. BETTERLY, M. D., was born in Orangeville, Columbia county, Pa., April 13th, 1832, and married Matilda Hammer, of Wilkes-Barre. He served as assistant army surgeon during the Rebellion in the 165th New York volunteers.


FRANCIS XAVIER BLESSING, of the firm of Blessing & Son, coffee roasters and dealers in teas, coffee, spiees and peanuts (in which brauch of trade Mr. Blessing has been for twenty years engaged in Reading, Pa.), was born in Baden, Germany, August 16th, 1829, and married Rosa Bucher, of Baden.


JOSEPH K. BOGERT, editor and manager of the Union Leader, was born in Huntington township, July 16th, 1845. He served in Captain Meeker's detachment of the U. S. signal corps, and the army of the border in Missouri and Arkansas. Mr. Bogert was elected register of wills and elerk of the orphans' court in 1875. In 1876 he was chairman of the Deinoeratie county committee, and a member of the State cen- tral cominittec in 1877.


MRS. A. C. BOWMAN is the widow of Major Francis L. Bowman, of Wilkes-Barre, who served in the regular army and was killed in Wash- ington Territory by Indians in September, 1856. Mrs. Bowman was formerly Miss Angeline C. Brobst, of New Berlin, Union county, Pa. Her residence is on South Main street.


MRS. ALEXANDER H. BOWMAN, residence on North Main street, was formerly Miss Marie Louise Colin, of Pensacola, Florida. Mr. Bowinan, who was a son of Captain Samuel Bowman, graduated at West Point and served in the regular army until his death in 1865.


MISS M. L. BOWMAN is a daughter of Isaac Bowman, who came to Wilkes-Barre November 5th, 1793. He was born in New Braintree, Worcester county, Mass., where he lived until twenty-one years of age. April 9th, 1806, Mr. Bowman married Mary Smith of Wethersfield, Conn. He held several offices, both civil and military, serving as brigade inspee- tor of inilitia for several counties, and was elected sheriff of Luzerne county in 1820, and afterwards served two terms as register of deeds and wills. flis death occurred August 1st, 1851.


SAMUEL W. BOYD was born in Clifton, Carbon county, Pa., October 9th, 1850, and married Miss Elinor E. Simpson, of Pittston. He was formerly a elerk and is now a dealer in groceries and provisions.


BARNEY P. BOYLE, of the firm Mackin & Boyle, dealers in dry goods and groceries, was born in Ireland, September 7th, 1849, and married


. h.


236 A


236 B


HISTORY OF LUZERNE COUNTY.


Annie Boyle, of Beaver Meadow, Carbon county, Pa. Mr. Boyle was formerly a miner.


DR. W. Il. BRADLEY, managing editor of the Daily Record of the Times, was born in Catawissa, Columbia county, l'a., April 1st. 1841, and married Miss Annie E. Lloyd, of Phastixville, Chester county, Pa. Dr. Bradley served as private in the Ist Pennsylvania reserve corps, and was wounded and taken prisoner at Richmond, and was subsequently pro- moted to medical cadet and assistant surgeon in the U. S. army. He was reading clerk of the Pennsylvania legislature in 1877 and 1878, and is now one of the trustees of the Dansville State hospital for the insane.


CHARLES S. BRAY, boss mason for Parrish & Co., was born in England, September Ilth, 1852, and married Jennie Maeken, who was born in Wilkes-Barre, Angust 23th, 1851.


S. BRISTOL, formerly a carpenter and joiner, and for many years a prominent hotel man (now proprietor of the Luzerne House), was born in Washington, Dutchess county, N. Y., July 12th, 1813, and married Elizabeth S. Daw, of Sharon, Litchfield county, Conn. He has served as justice of the peace four years and associate judge five years.


G. W. BROWN, pattern maker in the employ of the Central Railroad Company of New Jersey, was born at Great Bend, Pa., October 10th, 1823, and married Ehnira Lewis, of Kirkwood, Broomne county, N. Y.


S. L. BROWN, bookseller and stationer, No. 2 Publie Square, and a member of the firin of S. L. Brown & Co., wholesale dealers in oil, was born in Mount Pleasant, Wayne county, Pa., where he was formerly en- gaged in tanning sole leather.


JOHN P. BROWNSCOMBE, dealer in stone, lime and cement, was born in Dundaff, Susquehanna county, October 13th, 1845, and married Miss Jen- nie E. Priee, of Wilkes-Barre.


J. M. BURDICK, shirt manufacturer, 72 Publie Square, was born in Greenfield township, April 13th, 1847, and married Ann Eliza Brown, of Wilkes-Barre. Mr. Burdick worked at the carpenter's trade formerly.




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