History of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, Part 43

Author: Bell, Herbert C. (Herbert Charles), 1868- ed; John, J. J., 1829-
Publication date: 1891
Publisher: Chicago, Brown, Runk
Number of Pages: 1424

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Resolved, That we hereby pledge ourselves to support the families of those of our citizens who shall volunteer their services to fight under the flag of their country, in maintaining the honor and integrity of the government, in crushing out rebellion, and in protecting and maintaining the best government on the face of the earth; and that William F. Nagle, Johu M. Huff, I. B. Davis, and J. Woods Brown be appointed a committee to carry out the resolution.

An invitation was then extended to all who desired to enter the service to enroll themselves with the volunteer organization forming in the borough, and to this more than one hundred responded. While this was in progress a subscription was inaugurated, and upwards of three thousand dollars were promised for the maintenance of the families of volunteers.

The first man to leave Sunbury to enlist in the army was Isaac R. Dunkel- berger, who went to Washington on Tuesday, the 16th of April, 1861. He joined the regular army and rose to the rank of brevet colonel. He had been admitted to the bar at the preceding term of court, April 2, 1861. Subse- quently he resided in California.

The first detachment of troops to pass through Sunbury was a corps of volunteers about eighty in number from Luzerne county en route to Wash- ington. They were greeted at the different stations with great enthusiasm, and passed through this county on Thursday, April 18, 1861. On Friday a larger number came from that and other regions, and detachments passed through from various places on Saturday. On the following Monday a train carrying a thousand men came down the North Branch; having traveled some distance they made an effort to procure food, and no sooner had this intelli- gence spread than the ladies of the borough supplied them with everything in · the way of provisions that an unexpected necessity could permit. This sug- gested the propriety of making systematic preparations for future occa- sions; lunch tables were accordingly erected in the public square, and gen- erous donations were received from both town and country.

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HISTORY OF NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.

Several branches of the Sanitary Commission rendered efficient service throughout the war. The Sanitary Aid Society of Sunbury was organized on the 30th of May, 1863, with Mrs. Charles Pleasants, president; Mrs. Will- iam Wilson, Mrs. Alexander Jordan, Mrs. John B. Packer, Mrs. W. I. Green- ough, Mrs. James Boyd, and Miss Maria E. Fisher, vice-presidents; Miss E. Donnel, secretary, and Mrs. Beulah A. Clement, treasurer. A battalion of the provost guard was stationed at Sunbury in August and September, 1863, among which were many sick soldiers; the upper story of the old court house was fitted up for them, and the members of the society supplied their wants. Soldiers passing through Sunbury on their return from the war were bounti- fully entertained on several occasions. The active existence of the society terminated in June, 1865.

The Shamokin auxiliary was organized on the 17th of May, 1864, with Rev. J. F. Porter, president; Dr. J. J. John, secretary, and Rev. P. Bird, treasurer. A committee was appointed to solicit subscriptions, and valuable contributions were made for the fair held at Philadelphia. Throughout the war the county commissioners contributed regularly toward the support of the families of absent soldiers, and, while organized assistance was thus ren- dered, public benefactions were augmented by many acts of private charity.

The following regimental sketches and company rosters have been com- piled from Bates's History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, augmented and cor- rected from local sources wherever possible. The historical sketches of the different regiments have necessarily been greatly abbreviated, but rosters have been given of all the companies in which the county was represented to any extent. There were also a number of other regiments to which the county con- tributed-among which were the Third, Fifth, Eighth, Ninth, and Thirteenth Cavalry, and the Seventy-second, Eighty-fourth, Ninety-first, One Hundred and Twelfth, One Hundred and Eighteenth, One Hundred and Thirty-sec- ond, One Hundred and Fiftieth, One Hundred and Eighty-eighth, and Two Hundred and Tenth regiments of the line, and others-but while details on this subject might be multiplied, it is believed that the essential particulars regarding the part taken by the county in the war for the Union are given.

ELEVENTH REGIMENT.

The Eleventh regiment organized at Camp Curtin, April 26, 1861, with Phaon Jarrett, of Clinton county, colonel; Richard Coulter, of Westmore- land county, lieutenant colonel; William D. Earnest, of Harrisburg, major, and F. Asbury Awl, adjutant. It was composed of ten companies, three of which had been recruited in Lycoming county, two in Clinton county, two in Westmoreland county, and one each in Luzerne, Northumberland, and Mon- tour. On the 4th of May the regiment was transferred to Camp Wayne near West Chester, where it remained several weeks and acquired during that period a thorough practical knowledge of drill and discipline. On the

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27th of May, having been partially uniformed and equipped, the Eleventh was ordered to take position on the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore railroad, Company F being stationed at North East. Three weeks later it concentrated at Havre-de-Grace, and on the 18th of June received orders to proceed to Chambersburg, thence proceeding to Hagerstown and Williams- port, Maryland. At the latter place it was attached to the Sixth brigade, under General J. J. Abercrombie, who crossed the Potomac with his com- mand and engaged the enemy at Falling Waters on the 2d of July. Thence the brigade proceeded to Martinsburg, and from that place on the 15th of July to Bunker Hill. The Eleventh was at Charlestown when the term of enlistment expired; as no troops had been detailed to take its place, Gen- eral Patterson requested the men to remain a week or ten days beyond their term, to which every member of the regiment acceded. . It was mustered out at Harrisburg on the 31st of July, but had previously been mustered into the three years' service, the first from Pennsylvania, retaining its original num- ber. Company F, however, did not form a part of the regiment as reorgan- ized.

Company F, organized as the Sunbury Guards, was the first company from Northumberland county to leave for the war. On Thursday morning, April 18, 1861, J. P. S. Gobin, who had taken an active part in the volunteer movement, went to Harrisburg and offered the services of the company, then about fully recruited, to the Governor. They were promptly accepted, and upon his return on the evening of the same day the announcement that his mission had been successful was received with great enthusiasm. On the evening of Friday, April 19th, the volunteers assembled in the grand jury room and organized a company by the unanimous choice of Charles J. Bru- ner as captain; J. P. S. Gobin, first lieutenant, and Joseph H. McCarty, sec- ond lieutenant. While this election was in progress the court house was crowded with citizens assembled to raise means for "providing for the fami- lies of the married soldiers, and furnishing clothing for those not provided with the articles necessary for a campaign. One thousand dollars were raised, with a pledge to double it when necessary, and four hundred dollars for the immediate wants of the soldiers." The manufacture of suitable clothing was at once undertaken by the ladies. In this work Mrs. Charles Pleasants was particularly active; she opened her house, and it became headquarters for the patriotic operations of the ladies. Here the work of cutting and making garments was pursued without cessation, day and night, and Sunday was observed by an increase rather than a diminution in the number of workers. The willingness of the women of the county to con- tribute their labor to the success of the cause was one of the most practical expressions of patriotism evinced at that period.

Intimations having been received that unless the Sunbury company was at Harrisburg on Saturday, April 20th, their acceptance by the State author-

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HISTORY OF NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.

ities might be seriously jeopardized, it was determined to leave for the cap- ital at the earliest possible date. Accordingly, Captain Bruner left with forty of his men on Saturday morning. At an early hour they were mus- tered at the public square, where the population of the town assembled en masse to witness their departure. On the train they found themseves in company with other detachments of soldiers from various points, and thus made the journey to Harrisburg. The remainder of the volunteers attended divine service on the following Sunday at the Lutheran church in a body under command of Sergeant C. Israel Pleasants. At ten A. M. Monday they were mustered on the public square and shortly afterward followed their comrades to the capital. There seventy-eight men from the Sunbury volun- teers were mustered into the United States service as Company F, Eleventh regiment, still retaining in a popular sense their former name, the Sunbury Guards. The following is the roster of Company F :-

Captain, Charles J. Bruner.

First Lieutenant, J. P. S. Gobin.

Second Lieutenant, Joseph H. McCarty.

Sergeants: John E. McCarty, C. Israel Pleasants, S. Herman Helper, Ja- cob Rohrbach.

Corporals: Samuel P. Bright, Charles D. Wharton, Daniel Oyster, Will- iam Pyers.

Musicians: Henry D. Wharton, Jacob Weiser.

Privates: Julius Arbiter, Jared Brosius, Henry Bucher, Robert Brooks, Samuel Bartsher, William M. Brisbon, Joseph Bright, Alfred Beckley, Ben- jamin F. Bright, Francis Carr, J. Wilson Covert, William Christ, Henry Drisel, Lewis Dorne, David Druckemiller, Joseph Drisclinger, William Edge, Samuel Eyster, Jacob Feight, Stephen Golding, Benjamin W. Geddis, Peter S. Gussler, William D. Haas, Joseph Hildebrand, Charles Harp, Harris Hopper, Albert Haas, Allen Hunter, Jarid C. Irwin, George Kiehl, Daniel Michael, Charles McFarland, Sylvester Myers, William Martin, John Mc- Clusky, Ephraim Metz, Robert Martin, John Messner, William H. Millhouse, Mahlon Myers, Philip C. Newbaker, George Oyster, Frederick Pill, Henry Quitschliber, Albert Robins, Reuben Ramsey, Aristide Rodrigue, Eugene Rizer, Lloyd T. Rohrbach, Frederick Schrank, Hugh Smith, John Snyder, Charles W. Stewart, John E. Seidel, Joseph Smith, Ernest Starkloff, Chris- tian Schall, William Steadman, Cyrus Swope, George Tucker, William Volke, Lot B. Weitzel, George Weyman.

J. Wilson Covert was appointed quartermaster of the company, and Aris- tide Rodrigue, clerk. Lloyd T. Rohrbach was detailed as clerk in the enrolling department.

The following named persons were in the ranks of the Sunbury Guards when that organization was formed, but were not mustered into Company F, each company being limited to seventy-eight men: Richard Bucher, Michael

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Cavenaugh, J. Kerstetter, John Conrad, J. Carey, Frank Diehl, S. W. Fausold, George Fritz, Riley Hannabach, Jacob R. Keefer, Frederick Knarr, Theodore Kiehl, William H. Slenker, Peter Zeliff, William Wolverton, Landis Starner, Hunter Billington, Henry Haupt, John Rake, J. Shuler, F. Hammer, J. Darson, and P. Smeltzer, of whom the following entered a company from Pinegrove, Schuylkill county: Peter Zeliff, F. Hammer, William Wolverton, John Shuler, and Theodore Kiehl.

EIGHTH REGIMENT.

The Eighth regiment organized at Camp Curtin on the 22d of April, 1861, with A. H. Emley, of Luzerne county, colonel; Samuel Bowman, of Wilkes- barre, lieutenant colonel; Joseph Phillips, of Pittston, major, and Joseph Wright, of Wilkesbarre, adjutant. It was immediately ordered to Camp Slifer, near Chambersburg, and was there assigned to the Third brigade, First division. In June the regiment went to Greencastle and thence to the Potomac at Williamsport. When the army advanced into Virginia the Eighth remained at Williamsport to guard the stores; but when Martinsburg had been reached Companies A and B were detailed to that point as an escort to Doubleday's battery. The brigade was at Bunker Hill until July 17th, and on the night of the 20th was pushed forward to Keyes's Ford on the Shenan- doah, whence the Eighth returned to Harper's Ferry and thence by way of Hagerstown to Harrisburg, where it was mustered out of service. Company A returned to Shamokin on the 31st of July, and on the Saturday following was given a public reception by the citizens of that borough.

The Shamokin Guards .- This company was originally formed in 1854 with S. M. Kase as captain. He was successively followed by Captain Reeder and Cyrus Strouse; the latter was in command at the outbreak of the Rebel- lion. The company responded promptly to the call for troops, but its com- plement was not full; a public meeting was held on the 16th of April, at which a sufficient number of persons volunteered to make up this deficiency, and on the following Monday, April 22d, the Guards took their departure for Harrisburg. There they rendezvoused at Camp Curtin, and were mustered into the United States service as Company A, Eighth regiment. The follow- ing is a roster of this company :-

Captain, Cyrus Strouse.

First Lieutenant, William J. Allen.

Second Lieutenant, George B. Cadwallader; brevet second lieutenant, George Shipp.

Sergeants: John Harris, Andrew Kreiger, John B. Snyder, Ferdinand Rhoads.

Corporals: Jacob Rhoads, Jacob Meutchler, Israel Stambach, Jacob B. Getter.

Musicians: William P. Caldwell, Henry Starchal.

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HISTORY OF NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.

Privates: Lewis L. Bevan, William Booth, John Brennan, Ziba Bird, William Bowen, George Blanksley, Hugh Boyd, Benjamin F. Culp, William Culp, Patrick Colyer, William Colyer, Thomas Caldwell, Alexander Cald- well, Charles Conrad, George Cramer, John Downey, Frederick Dibner, Jacob Dindorf, Joseph B. Eaton, David Ephlin, John E. Eisenhart, Ephraim P. Fulk, Darius S. Gilger, Charles L. V. Haas, James H. Haas, Thomas Har- ris, Henry Holshue, Joel Holshue, John M. Heilner, John Hancock, James Holister, Henry Irich, Jacob W. Irich, Jefferson M. John, Thomas R. Jones, Charles Kreiger, George W. Klase, John R. Lake, Michael Miceberger, Jere- miah Maize, Charles Medara, John Meehan, John Neifer, William B. Os- mond, Jacob Peifer, John W. Phillips, Josiah Raup, George Raup, Michael Ragan, James Sterrit, Godfried Sherman, William Shuck, Michael Salter, Jacob Shield, August Shaual, William Stillwagoner, David S. Shipp, Wes- ley Van Gasken, Peter Wentz, John Weir, Daniel J. Woodley, George W. Weaver, Thomas R. Williams, John B. Zehnder.

THIRTY-FOURTH REGIMENT-FIFTH RESERVE.

The counties of Lycoming, Northumberland, Clearfield, Centre, Union, Bradford, Lancaster, and Huntingdon contributed to the Fifth Reserve, which organized at Camp Curtin, June 20, 1861, with John Irving Gregg, colonel, J. W. Fisher, lieutenant colonel, and George Dare, major. Seneca G. Simmons became colonel on the 21st of June. Company B, the Taggart Guards, and Company H, the Pollock Guards, were from Northumberland county. Their active military duty was begun on the day following the organi- zation, when the Fifth, with the Bucktail regiment and a battery of artillery, was ordered to the support of Colonel Lew Wallace at Cumberland, Mary- land, reaching that place on the 8th of July. Five days later the Fifth was ordered to take position at bridge No. 21 on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, and on the 22d of that month it proceeded to Piedmont. On the 8th of August it went to Washington, and thence to the camp established for the Reserves at Tenallytown, where drill exercises were prosecuted for more than a month. It escorted Governor Curtin from Washington to the camp on the 14th of September. In the organization of the Reserves which ensued the Fifth was assigned to the First brigade, commanded by Brigadier General John F. Reynolds. This brigade made a reconnoissance to Draines- ville on the 19th of October and again on the 20th of December, having been ordered across the Potomac on the 10th of October and encamped near Langley. The regiment broke camp on the 10th of March, 1862, and marched by way of Hunter's Mills to Alexandria, whence, on the 9th of April, it proceeded to Manassas and occupied the deserted Confederate quarters. From the 7th to the 25th of May the Fifth was encamped at Falmouth; on the latter date the brigade was ordered to Fredericksburg, and on the 26th of June the Fifth was assigned to picket duty on the left bank of the Chicka-

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hominy, where it engaged the enemy on the afternoon of that day, sus- taining a loss of fifty killed and wounded. It was also engaged the follow- ing day; on the 28th of June, marching via Savage Station and crossing the White Oak swamp, it arrived at Charles City Cross Roads on the evening of the 29th. In the battle that ensued the Fifth was again engaged, sustain- ing a severe loss in the death of Colonel Simmons and Captain Taggart. At Malvern Hill the regiment was under fire, but not in active duty. The Peninsula campaign having closed, it went into camp at Harrison's Landing.

The Reserve corps joined General Pope at the Rappahannock in the latter part of July, arriving at Bull Run on the 28th. The Fifth was under fire on the 29th, and again engaged the enemy on the 30th of August. On the 6th of September it was ordered to cross the Potomac, and ten days later partic- ipated in the battle of Antietam, after which it encamped at Sharpsburg. Thence the army moved into Virginia, and the division to which the Reserves were attached crossed the Rappahannock on the 11th of December, forming in line of battle below Fredericksburg. The Fifth had now been transferred to the Third brigade, and the Reserves, commanded by General Meade, were engaged with the enemy on the 13th of December, the Fifth sustaining a loss of one hundred sixty-nine. In the Gettysburg campaign the regiment formed part of the Fifth corps, and, although it performed several important movements, no serious loss was sustained. It participated in the campaigns of the summer and autumn of 1863, and during the following winter was stationed at Manassas Junction and Alexandria. Leaving the latter place it moved to Culpepper and on the 4th of May crossed the Rapidan, participat- ing in the succession of battles that followed with its accustomed gallantry. On the 31st of May, its term of service having expired, it proceeded by steamer from White House to Washington and thence by rail to Harrisburg, where, on the 11th of June, it was mustered out of service.

The Taggart Guards of Northumberland organized in the old town hall of that borough with the election of James Taggart as captain, Henry A. Colt as first lieutenant, and Charles C. Jones as second lieutenant. On the 28th of April, 1861, their services were tendered the State authorities, but the complement for the three months' service having been filled, they were declined. On the 2d of May the company again endeavored to enter the service, but was again unsuccessful. May 6th they expressed their willing- ness to enlist for three years, and, a reserve corps having been decided upon, the company was at length accepted. Several weeks elapsed before it became necessary to leave for the rendezvous at Harrisburg, and during this period the citizens of Northumberland and the ladies of that town made every exertion to provide the men with such things as would contribute to their comfort during a long campaign. On the evening of Saturday, May 25th, a public meeting was held at the Methodist Episcopal church, at which Cap- tain Taggart was presented with a sword by the ladies of the borough.

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HISTORY OF NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.

The company, numbering seventy-seven men, left for the State capital on Monday, May 27th, and at Camp Curtin was mustered into the United States service as Company B, Fifth Reserve. The following is a roster of Company B :---

Captains: James Taggart, Charles Wells, James D. Slater, John A. Maus.

First Lieutenants: Henry A. Colt, James A. Keefer, Peter Vandling.

Second Lieutenant, Charles C. Jones.

Sergeants: Josiah Newbury, Joseph Hogan, Joseph Martin, James G. Dieffenbach, Saul R. Kreeger, Joshua C. Newbury, Josiah Trumpore.

Corporals: William H. Morgan, George W. Fisher, John M. Scout, James R. Little, David Hauck, James Throp, Lafayette Vandling, Joseph C. Carson, William B. Wallis, William Young, James C. Voris, John C. Mor- gan, Edwin N. Kline.

Musicians: Charles Standish, George Burkenbine.

Privates: Henry Angle, William Black, David O. Bedoe, William Beidel- man, Jesse Barnhart, Edward Barnhart, B. Frank Bashore, Joseph F. Bash- ore, John H. Brautigam, James M. Bennett, Samuel Clark, William Cutler, Henry Croup, John Campbell, Alonzo Copp, Jacob Cole, Zachariah Chappel, William Cample, James Duffy, George Damuth, Henry Dale, Henry Earlson, Williard Eckert, Benjamin Everett, Albert Fisher, John Fleegel, Isaac Fleegel, Amos Garmon, John A. Gibbons, Simon Gibbons, John Garanflo, Joseph Gibbons, Edward B. Hughes, Julius Herlinger, George Hawthorn, Foster Henry, Charles Hood, Charles Johnson, Samuel Johnson, William Jarrett, John H. Johnson, William Kieffer, Daniel Killbridge, Isaac Kremer, Amos E. Kapp, J. Albert Kieffer, John C. Lloyd, William Lyon, James Morgan, John Marriott, Frederick Murray, James McFall, Milton McPherson, John McNier, John McElrath, Daniel McBride, William H. Morgan, Augustus Newbury, Brooks Newbury, Joseph Newcomer, Albin Newbury, Nicholas Peifer, James M. Philips, David Rake, Jacob Renner, Evan Renner, George Rake, Albert Rake, George H. Ripple, John F. Scholvin, William A. Starick, Tilman Seems, Charles W. Scout, John Steinhelper, William Smith, John Snyder, Theodore Strawn, Christian Starick, George A. Slifer, Francis Trum- bower, Landis L. Travis, D. B. Vankirk, David Vincent, John A. Wing, Joseph Wallis, William Wildice, Frederick Winkleman, John Williams, Joseph Williams, Solomon Williard.

The following members of this company re-enlisted at the expiration of their three years' term as veteran volunteers in Company C, One Hundred and Ninety-first Pennsylvania Volunteers: Alonzo Copp, Jacob Cole, George Damuth, Williard Eckert, Benjamin Everett, Amos Garmon, John A. Gibbons, Julius Herlinger, William Jarrett, Saul R. Kreeger, John C. Mor- gan, Milton McPherson, John McNier, Joshua C. Newbury, Brooks Newbury, David Rake, Jacob Renner, Evan Renner, William Smith, Francis Trum-

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bower, William Waldice, Frederick Winkleman, John Williams, Joseph Will- iams, John Fleegel, John McElrath.

The Pollock Guards organized at Milton under the first requisition for troops, but were not accepted, the complement of the county having been filled. A second effort was made to secure a place in the ranks, and on the 15th of May, 1861, the company departed for Harrisburg by canal boat, but were again rejected and returned to Milton. Having signified their willing- ness to enlist for three years they were assigned to the Reserve corps, and on the 1st of June, 1861, again went to the capital, where they were mustered into the United States service as Company H, Fifth Reserve. The following is the roster of Company H :--*

Captains: John McCleery, Harry B. Paxton.

First Lieutenants: Samuel Shadman, Thaddeus C. Bogle, John M. Rhoads.

Second Lieutenant, John H. McNally.

Sergeants: Samuel H. Follmer, Charles Paxton, Robert A. Stoughton, William F. Blair, Joseph Hollopeter, Charles Britton, Halsey S. Nichols, McCurdy Tate.

Corporals: William H. Hayman, William Kohler, Silsby Caldwell, James M. Gillespie, Henry Craw, Charles L. Worman, John Divel.

Musician, Manderville Drew.

Privates: Charles E. Aude, Herman R. Ault, John Achenbaw, James C. Armstrong, William S. Blair, Joseph Becher, Thomas S. Bobst, Samuel Barnsley, Thomas Bent, Abram R. Biggars, Daniel S. Bingaman, Samuel Blue, P. D. Burkholder, Cyrus J. Barker, Charles C. Bent, Adam K. Caroth- ers, Jacob O. Caldwell, Richard H. L. Craw, Jacob Divel, M. B. Friedberger, Michael W. Ferroll, Edward K. Fiester, Michael Flanigan, David Force, John Figgles, Thomas S. Griffin, Frederick Gossner, John A. Girhard, Fran- cis J. Gramlich, William Harper, John High, Thomas Harlan, John Haynes, John Heinlen, Jacob F. Haynes, William M. Kyle, John Murphy, David Morehart, Robert E. Mytinger, Daniel V. Moyer, Henry Madara, William Mecum, Jared Mecum, John W. McMurtrie, William McCleery, Miles Mc- Donald, Albert McCarty, Randolph Nesbit, John Nash, Michael O'Neal, Thomas J. Painter, David C. Phillips, John B. Paxton, William Ritter, John P. Renn, John Sattezahn, John Seachrist, William Strine, Jr., John H. Smith, George W. Simmons, Ellis P. Sones, Daniel Sones, Conrad Shoe- maker, Jacob Strouss, Joseph W. Shaw, Charles W. Stickler, Frederick Sim- mons, George W. Smith, Franklin C. Smith, H. M. Stevenson, Jeremiah Stine, John Sullivan, John Shively, Isaac N. Simmons, George Stover, H. C. Stroucbecker, Daniel Travelett, Thomas Williams, Alexander Waite, William Walton, John C. Warburton, Henry A. Yeager, Ellis Yeager, William Zim- merman.

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History of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, Part 43

Author: Bell, Herbert C. (Herbert Charles), 1868- ed; John, J. J., 1829- Publication date: 1891 Publisher: Chicago, Brown, Runk Number of Pages: 1424

Author: Bell, Herbert C. (Herbert Charles), 1868- ed; John, J. J., 1829-
Publication date: 1891
Publisher: Chicago, Brown, Runk
Number of Pages: 1424