History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5; prepared in compliance with acts of the legislature, Vol. IV, Part 86

Author: Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902. cn
Publication date: 1869
Publisher: Harrisburg, B. Singerly, State Printer
Number of Pages: 1350

USA > Pennsylvania > History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5; prepared in compliance with acts of the legislature, Vol. IV > Part 86

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Discharged on Surgeon's certificate, Dec. 12, 1863. Wounded at Spottsylvania C. H., Va., May 12,'64- transferred to Vet. Res. Corps-date unknown.

Died at Brandy Station, Va., March 18, 1864-bu. National Cemetery, Culpepper C. H., block 1, section A, row 4, grave, 117.

Died at Parkton, Md., Dec. 9, 1862.

Wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863-died at Brandy Station, Va., Dec. 14, 1863.

Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Discharged on Surgeon's certificate, Sept. 30, 1863. Deserted December 31, 1862.

Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Discharged March 20, 1863.

Tr. to Ina. battery C, Pa. Art'y, Dec. 17, 1863. Killed at Spottsylvania C. H., Va., May 12, 1864. Died at Washington, D. C., April 15, 1863-buried in Military Asylum Cemetery.

Wounded at Spottsylvania C. H., Va., May 12,'64- tr. to Co. E, 9th reg. Veteran Reserve Corps-date unknown-disch. by General Order, June 26, '65. Died at Parkton, Md., Dec. 7, 1862.

Killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863.

Wounded at Petersburg, Va., June, 1864-mus- tered out with company, May 31, 1865.

Capt'd-date unknown-disch. by S. O., Nov. 2,'64. Discharged on Surgeon's certificate, Mar. 14, 1863. Absent, sick, at muster out.

Wounded and captured at Wilderness, Va., May, 1864-absent, sick, at muster out.

Discharged on Surgeon's certificate, May 23, 1863. Discharged on Surgeon's certificate, May 22, 1863- died at Philadelphia, Pa., May 27, 1863.

Wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863-disch. by General Order, May 15, 1865.

Killed at Todd's Tavern, Va., May 8, 1864.

Died at Parkton, Md., Nov. 17, 1862.

Died in Washington Co., Pa., March 17, 1865. Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Transferred to 163d reg. P. V., Feb. 25, 1864. Deserted February 13, 1863.

Wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863-mns- tered out with company, May 31, 1865.

Wounded at Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863- transferred to Vet. Reserve Corps, Nov. 16, 1863. Promoted to Com. Sergeant, Sept. 18, 1862. Tr. to Ind. battery C, Pa. Art'y, Dec. 17, 1863. Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Transferred to Vet. Reserve Corps, Feb. 6, 1865. Wounded, with loss of leg, at Todd's Tavern, Va., May 8, 1864-absent at muster out. Discharged on Surgeon's certificate, May 20, 1863. Transferred to Co. F, 53d reg. P. V., May 30, 1865. Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Absent, sick, at muster out.

Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Wd .- date unkuown-mus.outwithCo .. May31,'65. Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Discharged by special order, March 12, 1863. Killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Deserted July 1, 1863.

Wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863-trans- ferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, Feb. 6, 1864. Killed at Todd's Tavern, Va., May 8, 1864. Killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863.

Mustered out with company, May 31, 1865. Wd .- date unknown-mus.outwith Co., May 31,'65. Wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864-trans- ferred to Co. K, 6th reg. Vet. Reserve Corps-date : unknown-disch. by General Order, July 5, 1865.

4, '62,

Stiver, Frank .do ...

...

436

ONE HUNDRED AND FORTIETH REGIMENT.

UNASSIGNED MEN.

NAME.

RANK.

DATE OF MUSTER INTO SERVICE.

. REMARKS.

Glenan, Matthew.

Private

Dec. 29, 63,

Not accounted for.

Golton, John.

Mar. 29, 64,

Not accounted for.

Hornes, Mitchell.

Jan. 26, 65,

Not accounted for.

Irwin, James L

Feb. 29, 64,

Discharged by General Order, May 13, 1865.

Moon, Thomas

.do

Feb. 22, 64,

Not accounted for.

M'Ilheny. Presley ..

.do

Feb. 22, 64,

Not accounted for.

Neville, Vinson .....

.. do

Feb.

8, 64,

Not accounted for.

Needham, Hugh.

.. do

Feb. 08, 64,

Transferred to Co. D, 53d reg. P. V., May 30, 1865.

Purdy, William.

„do

Feb. 222, 64,

Not accounted for.

Shoebrooks, Edw.

.. do

Feb. /22, '64,

Not accounted for.

ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-FIRST REGIMENT.

S yEVEN companies of this regiment were recruited in Bradford county, two in Susquehanna, and one in Wayne. They rendezvoused at Camp Cur- tin, where on the 29th of August, a regimental organization was effected, with the following officers : Henry J. Madill, Colonel; Guy H. Watkins, Lieutenant Colonel ; Israel P. Spaulding, Major. The material of the regiment was good but was without military experience. The command moved immediately after its organization for Washington, arriving on the 30th, the distant booming of cannon on the field of Bull Run being distinctly heard at the Capital. For two days it was kept marching and counter-marching among the defenses of Washington, being held in readiness to repel an attack of the enemy which seemed to be hourly anticipated. The days were intensely hot and the nights cool, and for more than a week after its arrival the regiment was without tents. Rations likewise were scarce and irregularly delivered. Privation and exposure soon told fearfully upon the health of the men, nearly three hun- dred being carried to the hospital, and five hundred reported unfit for duty .. About the middle of September the regiment was assigned to the First Brigade,, General Robinson commanding, Birney's, (formerly Kearny's) Division of the Third Corps. Until after the conclusion of the campaign in Maryland, the- division remained in the defenses of Washington, during which time the regi- ment made rapid progress in drill and discipline. Upon the occasion of the" rebel raid under Stuart to Chambersburg, in the rear of the Union army, on: the 10th of October, the regiment was ordered to White's Ford, on the Poto- mac, to intercept him, but arrived too late, his rear guard disappearing over the opposite hills as it approached. After this the brigade encamped near Poolesville, where it remained engaged in picket duty until the movement of the army to Warrenton, in which it joined. When Burnside assumed com- mand of the Union forces, it advanced with him towards Fredericksburg, ar- riving at Falmouth on the 25th of November, where it was ordered to build. permanent winter-quarters. During the early part of the day, on the 13th of December, Birney's Division was held in reserve near the head of Franklin's pontoon bridge, at the lower crossing of the Rappahannock. At two in the afternoon, after the fierce fighting by the Pennsylvania Reserves was nearly over, it was ordered to cross and hasten forward to their relief. When the advance of the enemy had been checked, the One Hundred and Forty-first, with other regiments of the brigade, was posted in support of Randolph's Bat_ tery. Its losses were slight, being one killed and four wounded. On the even- ing of the 14th, it occupied the front line with the Fifty-seventh Pennsylvania, where it continued until the evening of the 15th, having in the meantime been.

438

ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-FIRST REGIMENT,

engaged, under flag of truce, in burying the dead, and bearing off the wounded from the field where they had lain exposed to the wintry blasts, their wounds undressed, since the morning of the 13th, suffering intensely from the cold. During the night of the 15th it re-crossed the river and re-occupied its former camps.

On the 20th of February, 1863, Burnside entered on his second campaign. Robinson's Brigade was charged with laying the pontoons for the crossing of the river. On the morning of that day the regiment moved by a circuitous route to a point within a mile of the river, where, in a grove of young pines, it was to pass the night, the pontoons not having yet come up. Rain soon began to fall, and the frosts to yield to moisture and warmth. By midnight the pontoons began to arrive, but by morning the mud was so decp as to pre- clude all possibility of crossing, and after floundering for a few days in the mud the army again settled into winter-quarters.

In the Chancellorsville campaign which opened on the 28th of April, the brigade, which was composed of the Fifty-seventh, Sixty-third, Sixty-eighth, One Hundred and Fifth, One Hundred and Fourteenth, and One Hundred and Forty-first Pennsylvania regiments, was commanded by General Charles K. Graham. On the 1st of May, the corps, now under General Sickles, arrived upon the field and took position near the Chancellor House. During the after- noon the enemy attacked the Twelfth Corps, and Graham's Brigade was or- dered to its support. As the brigade approached the enemy's position he opened upon it with his artillery, killing one and wounding three in the regi- ment. Major Spaulding received a slight wound, and Lieutenant Colonel Wat- kins had his horse killed just as he had put his foot in the stirrup to mount. Early on the morning of May 2d, the corps moved to the front, the brigade holding the extreme right of the line, and joining the left of the Twelfth Corps. In the afternoon Birney's and Whipple's divisions advanced, driving back the cnemy's skirmishers and taking some prisoners. Just before dark a terrible musketry fire opened to the right and rcar of the advancing divisions. Jack- son had unexpectedly attacked the Eleventh Corps, rolling it up like a scroll, and crushing it wherever it offered a feeble resistance. These two divisions were in a critical position ; but they marched quietly back under cover of the darkness, brushing past the enemy without discovery. The regiment was finally halted in an open field, and was detailed for pickct duty. Captain Tyler, in a letter, gives the following account of the night's experience : "We pick- eted on low ground between the two armies, which were within musket range of each other. Suddenly the air was rent with cheers as Ward's Brigade charged down the Gordonsville Plank-road, driving the enemy from a portion of his line. The crash of musketry and the screech of flying shot and shells made the night hidcous. We were between two fires. Shells with their burn- ing fuses streamed in every direction over our heads. Occasionally one would burst in its ficry course, and the sharp whiz and thud of the picces as they struck the ground in our midst, reminded us of our mortality, and gave us a forctaste of the struggle to begin with the dawn of the morrow." At daylight of the 3d, while the brigade was in column of regiments, the enemy advanced firing. The brigade was unprepared for the shock, and retired in some con- fusion. It was, however, rapidly re-formed in rear of the Chancellor House, and delivered a counter-charge upon the enemy, who had followed up sharply, and was now crossing an open field towards a wood, where he was met, and

439

THREE YEARS' SERVICE.

where a fierce, almost hand to hand fight ensued. The fighting on the part of the regiment was here most heroic, and resulted in driving the enemy from its front and holding him in check until nearly surrounded, when it retired in good order, repeatedly rallying and pouring destructive volleys into the faces of the closely pursuing foe. The entire Third Corps fought with great persis- tency and courage, and suffered severely. It repelled the most determined as- saults, and slowly retired behind a second line from which the enemy was re- pulsed with great slaughter. This line was held until the 6th, when the whole army rc-crossed the river and the regiment returned to its former camp. Of the four hundred and nineteen officers and men with which it entered the bat- tle, two hundred and thirty-four were either killed or wounded, the loss being principally sustained in the desperate charge on the morning of the 3d. Cap- tains Abram J. Swart and James L. Mumford, and Lieutenant Logan O. Tyler were among the killed. Lieutenant Colonel Watkins was severely wounded and fell into the enemy's hands. Captain Tyler, and Lieutenants Ball, Atkin- son, and Hurst were among the wounded. For its discipline and bravery ex- hibited on the memorable 3d of May, the regiment was warmly complimented by both Generals Birney and Graham.

On the 11th of June, the regiment started on the Gettysburg campaign. .At Frederick, Maryland, the troops were greeted by a vast concoursc of citi- zens, who welcomed them with cheers, and the waving of flags. One old man, with flowing white hair, was conspicuous waving his hat, and shouting, "I know you !" "You are Sickles' men." The enthusiasm of the old man was grceted with joyous cheers from the troops, as the corps moved rapidly past- On the 1st of July the corps reached Emmettsburg, from which placc it was summoned to Gettysburg, where the First Corps was already engaged. It arrived upon the field soon after dark. The men were not allowed to light fires, and consequently werc obliged to forego their much coveted hot coffee, after their long and fatiguing march. At dawn the regiment was aroused, and the brigade was formed in line of battle, in column of regiments doubled on the centre. The Sixty-third was deployed, and moved to the front, where it soon commenced skirmishing. The rest of the brigade maintained its position until after noon, when it moved out to take position on the Emmmcttsburg Pike, to the right of the Peach Orchard. Just as the brigade was deploying, the enemy opcned with artillery, raking this portion of the field with a con- verging fire. . The One Hundred and Forty-first was temporarily detached from the main linc of the brigade, which faced to the west, and was placed in support of batterics occupying the Peach Orchard, and facing south. The angle formed in Sickles' line, at this point, was the most cxposed part of the whole field, and as the enemy was preparing to make his grand assault of the day, to break and crush the Union lincs, he concentrated upon it a most terrific artillery fire. Fortunately, the regiment occupied a cut in the road leading out to Round Top, and was, in a measure, shielded from this fire, or it would have been completely annihilated. For two hours it held this exposed position, while shot and shell screamed and whistled about it. At length, the enemy's infantry charged in heavy force along his whole line. Already had his lines reached the fence which skirted the Orchard on the south, counting on the easy capture of the Union guns, when the regiment, which had lain concealed from view, leaped the wall and dashed forward upon the foe. Bewildered by its sudden appearance, and firm front, his forces gave ground, and the, regi-

440

ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-FIRST REGIMENT,

ment held its advanced position until the guns could be dragged by hand to a place of safety, the horses having all been killed. By this time the whole division had become engaged, and the guns being out of the way, the regi- ment moved to the right and front, in order to join the brigade line, and soon con- neeted with the One Hundred and Fifth. The enemy's attaek was now re- newed with overwhelming force, and the Union lines were forced to give way. Though fearfully torn, the regiment preserved a bold front, and again and again rallied and turned upon the foe, and when met by troops of the Fifth Corps sent to its relief, was still defiant. Its loss in this day's fight was very severe, probably greater in proportion to the number engaged than almost any other regiment in the army. At morning roll-eall, one hundred and ninety- eight men answered; of this number, one hundred and thirty-six were either killed or wounded, a loss of nearly seventy per cent.

" It was here," the Peach Orchard, says Captain Horton, " while fearlessly exposing himself, that we lost the brave Major Spaulding, beloved by the whole regiment." " Captains Tyler, Clark, and Mercur, and Lieutenant Brown," says Colonel Madill, " were all wounded. They behaved with great gallantry, ex- posing themselves wherever duty ealled. Captain Horton, though severely stunned by the eoneussion of a shell, remained on the field, and I am greatly indebted to him for his services, as he was the only Captain left with the regi- ment." During the 3d, it was held in reserve, though suffering some loss by the fieree artillery fire which preceded the last grand charge of the enemy.

The regiment participated in the fall campaign, and was engaged at Kelly's Ford, Loeust Grove, and Mine Run, losing a number of men in the latter engagement, Lieutenant James Vanauken being among the killed. It finally went into winter-quarters near Brandy Station. During the winter, a large number of the sick and wounded returned to duty. Captain Casper W. Tyler was promoted to Major. Lieutenant Colonel Watkins, being still disabled by his wounds received at Chaneellorsville, was appointed by the President a Paymaster in the army, and his appointment was promptly con- firmed by the Senate; but he deelined the honor, preferring to remain with his men at the front, and as will be seen, laid down his life on the field of battle. During the winter, the ranks of the regiment were strengthened by the transfer of men from the One Hundred and Fifth, Ninety-ninth, and One Hundred and Tenth Pennsylvania regiments.

On the 3d of May the regiment entered on the spring campaign, as a part' of the Fourth Division of the Second Corps, the Third Corps having been broken. up, and its men assigned to other corps. At six o'clock on the morning of the' 4th, it crossed the Rapidan, and at three in the afternoon, reached the' old Chaneellorsville battle-ground, where it went into position and rested for the night, the men visiting, in the meantime, the graves of their former. comrades. On the morning of the 5th, it moved to Todd's Tavern, where a slight skirmish occurred with the enemy's cavalry. At four o'clock in the afternoon, it was hastily counter-marehed along the Broek Road, to its inter- section with the Plank Road, where it formed in line of battle, and immedi- ately engaged the enemy, now struggling to get possession of these roads. The battle raged until night-fall, but the advanee of the enemy was checked. At daylight the regiment advanced with the brigade, in turn charging tlie enemy, and carrying a line of breast-works which had been thrown up during the previous night. In. this charge, the. regiment took about fifty prisoners,

441

THREE YEARS' SERVICE.

and the colors of the Thirteenth North Carolina Regiment. The Union line was finally forced back to the Brock Road. Here the enemy made a fieree attack, but was finally repulsed with great slaughter. At the Po River the enemy was again encountered, and the struggle, more desperate than ever, was renewed. On the 12th, the Second Corps carried a part of the enemy's works stretching out to the Ny River, and made large captures of men and material. The enemy made desperate efforts to re-gain his lost ground, but was bloodily repulsed. In front of the position occupied by the One Hundred and Forty-first, stood the large tree which was entirely eut off by bullets, the trunk of which is preserved at Washington, as a memorial of the war. Around this the enemy were slain by hundreds. The losses in the regiment from the 5th to the 18th, were nine killed, ninety-eight wounded, and twenty-nine missing.

At the North Anna, on the afternoon of the 23d of May, the regiment was deployed as skirmishers in front of a redan on the north bank of the river, and charged elose up to the works. Just before dark, the entire brigade charged, and captured the rifle-pits on either flank of the redan, the colors of the One Hundred and Forty-first being the first planted on the hostile works. At Cold . Harbor the fighting was renewed, and was prosecuted at elose quarters, the hostile lines being separated by only a short interval. Despair- ing of reaching Richmond by the direet road, Grant again moved on towards the left, and on the 14th the regiment erossed the James, and with the corps pushed up towards Petersburg. In the general movement upon the enemy's works on the 18th, the regiment participated, and in the midst of the charge, while leading his men, Lieutenant Colonel Watkins was killed. He was ehar- aeterized by his brother officers as among "the bravest of the brave." Lieu- tenant Jones, serving on the brigade staff, was wounded in the breast. His life was singularly preserved by a small memorandum book, which he carried in his breast pocket. A minie ball was found completely buried in the book. There were, besides, nine men wounded.

Major Tyler now took command of the regiment, and was soon after pro- moted to Lieutenant Colonel, and Captain Joseph H. Horton to Major. On the 1st of July, the regiment numbered but one hundred and seventy, and of the thirty-nine original offieers, only seven were left. "The old division," wrote an officer, "is now principally in heaven, and in hospitals." On the 26th of July, the corps re-crossed the James, and made a demonstration at Deep Bottom, returning on the 30th, in time to participate in any advantage which should be gained from the springing of the Mine. On the 14th of . August, the division was detached from the corps, and again moved to the support of the Tenth Corps in its advance towards Richmond, wherein it sus- tained some loss. Vigorous operations upon the Weldon Railroad were eom- meneed early in October, by the corps, which were repeated towards the elose of the month, and again early in December, in all of which the regiment bore manfully its part of hardship and severe fighting. During the winter, it was posted at the front, near Fort Hell, and was engaged in fatigue and guard duty. On the 29th of February, 1865, Lieutenant Colonel Tyler was honorably discharged, and Major Horton was promoted to succeed him, Captain Charles Mereur being promoted to Major. On the 27th of March the spring campaign opened, and with the division, the regiment was led to action, driving the enemy's skirmishers to his main works. On the 6th of April it was again at the fore front, and in the fiercely contested battle of Sailor's Creek, won new laurels 50-VOL. IV ..

. 442

ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-FIRST REGIMENT,

by its gallantry. On the 9th the rebel army surrendered, the One Hundred and Forty-first being in line across its way, ready, if need be, again to strike. At night it retired to Clover Hill, where it rested until the 11th, when it com- menced the march for Washington, and upon its arrival, went into camp. On the 28th of May, the recruits, whose term of service had not expired, were transferred to the Fifty-seventh Regiment, and the remainder of the One Hun- dred and Forty-first was mustered out of service.

FIELD AND STAFF OFFICERS.

NAME.

RANK.

DATE OF MUSTER INTO SERVICE.

REMARKS.

Henry J. Madill

Colonel

Sept. 5, '62,

Bv. Brig. Gen., Dec. 2, 1864-Bv. Maj. Gen., Mar. 13, 1865-wd. at Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865- discharged June 11, 1869, to date May 23, 1865.

Guy H. Watkins.

Lt. Col

Aug. 22, '62,

Pr. from Capt. Co. B, Sept. 1, '62-wd. and eapt'd at Chaneellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863-killed at Petersburg, June 18, 1864.

Casper W. Tyler .... ...

.do ....

Aug. 27, '62,

Pr. from Capt. Co. H, to Major, June 22, 1864-to Lt. Col., July 4, 1864-discharged on Surgeon's certifieate, March 1, 1865.

Joseph H. Horton ...

Aug. 21, '62,

Promoted from Captain company A, Mar. 18, '65- mustered out with regiment, May 28, 1865.

Israel P. Spaulding

Major ..

Aug. 21, '62,

Promoted from Captain company I, Dec. 10, 1862- died July 28, of wounds received at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863.

Daniel W. Searle ...

Adj

Aug. 27, '62,

Promoted from Ist Lieutenant Co. H, Aug. 29, '62- discharged June 2, 1864, for wounds received at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863.

Elisha B. Brainard

.. do

Aug. 27, '62,

Promoted from ist Lieut. Co. F, July 1, '64-mus- tered out with regiment, May 23, 1865.

Robert N. Torrey

Q. M ... .do

Sept 1, '62, Aug. 22, '62,

Discharged on Surgeon's certifieate, Oct. 24, 1864. Promoted from Sergeant Major, Jan. 24, '65-mus- tered out with regiment, May 28, 1865.

William Church

Surg ...

Dec. 4, '61,

Pr. from Asst. Surg. 110th reg. Pa. Vols., Sept. 15, 1862-discharged by special order, Sept. 22, 1864. Promoted ftom Assistant Surgeon, Dee. 13, 1804- mustered out with regiment, May 28, 1865.

David Craft Chap .. Andrew Barr do

Aug. 29, '62,

Discharged on Surgeon's certificate, Feb. 11, 1853. Died at Coatesville, Pa., April 11, 1864.

Lilburn J. Robbins Sr. Maj.

Aug. 22, '62, Aug. 22, '62,

Promoted from Sergeant Co. B, Aug. 31, 1863-to Ist Lieutenant company B, Dee. 5, 1863.

Joseph G. Fell

.do

Aug. 19, '62,

Pr. from private Co. C, Aug. 29, '62-died July 17, of wds. received at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, '63- buried in National Cemetery, section B, grave, 46. Pr. from Ist Sgt. Co. B, to Sgt. Maj., Dee. 17, '63- to Q. M. Sgt., Jan. 25,'65-eom. 2d Lt., Co. C., April 19, '65-not mus .- mus. out with reg., May 23, '65. Promoted from Sergeant Co. D, Dec. 31, '62-inus- tered out with regiment, May 28, 1865.

C. J. Easterbrook ... Com. Sr

Aug. 22, '62,

Chas. M. Morrey.

.do

Aug. 22, '62,

Isaae S. Clark

Hos. St.

Aug. 22, '62,

Promoted from private Co. D, Oct. 1, 1862-disch. on Surgeon's certificate, Dec. 28, 1862. Promoted from private Co. D, Aug. 29, 1862-mus- tered out with regiment, May 28, 1865.

Michael G. Hill

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History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5; prepared in compliance with acts of the legislature, Vol. IV, Part 86

Author: Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902. cn Publication date: 1869 Publisher: Harrisburg, B. Singerly, State Printer Number of Pages: 1350

Author: Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902. cn
Publication date: 1869
Publisher: Harrisburg, B. Singerly, State Printer
Number of Pages: 1350