USA > Pennsylvania > York County > History of York County Pennsylvania, Volume I > Part 192
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The following is a list of tax-
Warrington able inhabitants of Warring- ton and Washington town-
in 1783.
ships for the year 1783, to- gether with the valuation of property and number of acres owned by each person :
John Alcock, (weaver)
Peter Ashefelt, 100 acres
I34
Michael Asher, 150 acres
Philip Bartmess, 100 acres
132
Peter Bentz
14
Peter Arnold, 156 acres
313
Joseph Bennet, (cooper)
9
Brice Blair, 100 acres
273
Thomas Brunton
Peter Bower, 66 acres
132
Abraham Bales, 50 acres
635
John Brinton, 100 acres 94
Charles Bronster, (wheelwright), 25 acres. 42
William Butt, 100 acres 442
Thomas Black, (tailor), 186 acres
81
Henry Beam, 50 acres
45
Daniel Brand, 100 acres
34
Michael Bower, 150 acres
440
Martin Binder, 200 acres
John Blair, 50 acres
61
Jacob Brindle, 150 acres
651
Jacob Bream, 100 acres
171
Moses Baker, 150 acres
347 16 16
Joseph Beisel, 150 acres
179
Joseph Bentz, 150 acres
290
John Bentz, 100 acres
187
Felix Bensley, 200 acres
346
Jacob Bream, 90 acres
III
David Bew, 100 acres
James Barkison, inn-keeper
Peter Cline
Matthew Cooper, 200 acres
Nicholas Cimble, 260 acres
John Cough
William Coxen, 2 acres
450 158
Widow Cough, 100 acres
20I 19 15
Samuel Cook, 150 acres
144
Martin Claudy, 125 acres
158
William Clark 32
William Contry
26 9
Widow Cox, 80 acres
180
Abraham Cox, 90 acres
170
William Cox, 200 acres
450
William Cox, Jr., 100 acres
145
Samuel Cooper, 90 acres 64
Adam Cramer, 150 acres
360
John Cramer 16
Peter Clever, 150 acres
225
Joseph Cook, (saddler), 100 acres.
150
Anthony Deardorf, 150 acres
I35
John Davis, 144 acres 36I
Joshua Davis
Nehemiah Dean, 50 acres . 15£ IOS
89 34I 9 13 353 26
Jacob Cox
Conrad Cronister, (cooper)
David Cadwallader
543
Henry Bailley, ( weaver) Peter Beisel
George Boyd, 50 acres 179
Andrew Bower, 170 acres
339
Jacob Brough, 250 acres
Jacob Bowman, 150 acres 243
The names of many of the first settlers of this and adjoining townships of York County will be found in an article on " The Friends or Quakers," in this work.
John Crawford, 20 acres
WARRINGTON
108I
James Denniston, 263 acres
429 Gravener Mash, 250 acres
436
Walter Denny
9
John McFadden
32
James Driver, 60 acres
154 Peter Millhouse 22
George Elley, 100 acres
329 Peter Mash, 150 , acres
341
Widow Edmonson, 200 acres
501 John Mull, (cordwainer )
Thomas Edmonson, 200 acres
511
John McClellan, 285 acres
502
Henry Etherton, 100 acres
164 Matthew McMullen, (weaver)
19
Richard Etherton, 150 acres
Widow Blackford .
James Cadwalader, 125 acres
190
Charles McClure, 100 acres
53
Ezekiel Frazier, 50 acres
49
James McClure, 50 acres
59
Daniel Fahnastock, 100 acres
241 William Morrison, 200 acres
359 9
Benjamin Fahnastock, 100 acres
237 William Nevet, 100 acres
175
Widow Fahnastock
350
Christian Newcomer, 110 acres
618
Philip Frankleberg, 50 acres
109
Robert Nelson, 200 acres
236
James Fegan, (tailor)
24
William Nevet, Sr., 200 acres
John Fulweiler, 100 acres
I86
John Nesbit, 200 acres
390
Michael Fulweiler, 67 acres, (potter)
132
Alex. Nesbit, 100 acres
133
Henry Foster, 50 acres
105
Jacob Nervy
22
Philip Fogelsong, 60 acres
.182
Widow Owings
IO
William Fara, 100 acres
240
Nathan Philips, 50 acres
74 305
Joseph Green, (carpenter)
128
John Philips, 50 acres
74
John Garretson, 200 acres
383
Thomas Penrose
33
Aaron Garretson
33
Robert Parks, 150 acres
William Garretson, 250 acres
407
Andrew Russ, 150 acres
John Garretson, (weaver)
26
Frederick Russ, 150 acres
Daniel Glass, 80 acres
83 Alex. Ross, 175 acres
Joseph Grist, 200 acres.
337
Peter Smith, 150 acres
Hugh Guin
36 John Smith, 150 acres
5II 13
Jacob Griffith, 68 acres
85 William Squibb, 30 acres
42
Abraham Griffith, 68 acres
68
William Smart, (carpenter)
John Gillespy
17 John Stouffer, 200 acres
Peter Gardner, 350 acres
670 Philip Sherer, 150 acres
201
John Gilespy
Balthaser Smith, 100 acres
248
Henry Holland, 50 acres
28 George Stickle, 90 acres
183
Widow Hole, 100 acres
106
Peter Stickle, 100 acres
198
Samuel Hole, 57 acres
I20 Jacob Stickle, 130 acres
233
John Hover, 150 acres
149
Widow Stevenson, 250 acres
Dewald Hess, 150 acres
182
Joseph Spangler, 6 acres
Frederick Herman, 150 acres
263 Christian Stickle, 50 acres
Richard Hussey, 200 acres
216 David Sherer
24 60
Peter Hollow, 230 acres
706 Jacob Swigert, 50 acres
89
Peter Henry
I91 Widow Thomas, 50 acres
32
David Jordan, 250 acres, (blacksmith) .
334 Jehu Thomas, 100 acres
II7
Amos Jones
9
Anthony Trimmer, 300 acres
432
Thomas Kirk, (carpenter)
25 Michael Tedrow, 150 acres
Anthony Kneisly
22 James Thomas, 270 acres
.372£
Anthony Kneisly, 200 acres
361 Joseph Taylor, 100 acres
John Kneisly
32 John Thomas
12
Michael . King, (cordwainer), 200 acres.
222 Alexander Underwood, 150 acres
303
Frederick King
24
Elihu Underwood, Sr., 100 acres
246
James Kennedy
12
Zephaniah Underwood, (schoolmaster)
20
Francis Lamnet, 180 acres
160 Elihu Underwood, (schoolmaster)
John Leamer
733
William Underwood, 150 acres
387 William Updegraff 41
228
Samuel Maughlin, 200 acres
326
Michael Ury, 150 acres Widow Ury
164
Philip Meinhardt, 200 acres
443 Robert Vale, Sr., 150 acres
234 129
John Mash, 140 acres
200
Joshua Vale
Jonathan Mash, 200 acres
350
William Vale, 100 acres
104
George McMullen, 150 acres
230
Jacob Vore, (cordwainer)
137
John McMullen, 200 acres
300
Isaac Vore, 150 acres
20
William McMullen, 130 acres
200
Jesse Vore, 100 acres
123
Widow Holland, 85 acres
31
Henry Weaver, 130 acres 216
Hugh Maughlin, 100 acres
233 Benjamin William, 50 acres 40
John Moody, 295 acres
176 Abel Walker, 150 acres 145
John May, 100 acres 170 Benjamin Walker, 200 acres
342
358
Robert McMullen, 100 acres
100
I16 Samuel McMullen, 300 acres 436
Boreas Fahnastock, 100 acres
208
Joseph Morris
Moses Frazier, 200 acres
85
William Penrose, 200 acres
132 247 258 264 436
Widow Griffith, 250 acres
329 Thomas Shipton
David Griffith, 68 acres
68 Thomas Shanks, 150 acres
275 26 389
William Howe, 45 acres
63 William Sims
274 IOS 163
Benjamin Underwood, 228 acres
Peter Latshaw, 100 acres
338
Thomas Leech, 150 acres
John Moody
Dietriech Uppough, 150 acres
354
Isaac Morgan
21
William Manghlin, 150 acres
259 Robert Vale, Jr., (or Veal), 100 acres.
20
352 60 14
1082
HISTORY OF YORK COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Adam Wiley, 100 acres
William Witherow, 170 acres
John Witherow, 150 acres
Jacob Williams
14 55
Abraham Williams, 100 acres
John Wright, 243 acres
399 18
Aaron Wright, 60 acres
Widow Wickersham, 50 acres
91
William Webb, 100 acres
64
Mordecai Williams, 128 acres
152
Widow Wissel
Peter Sprenkle, 89 acres
William Fell, 200 acres
Round Top, the highest point in
Jacob Bales, 50 acres
IO
Round York County, is in the extreme
Isaiah McNeas
IO
Peter Bissel
SINGLE MEN.
Brice Blair,
Lazarus Nelson,
Jacob Brinley,
Mordecai Pew,
Joseph Cox,
Henry Smith,
George Cough,
David Shanks,
William Enas,
Jonah Thomas,
Philip Foglesong,
George Uppongh,
Samuel Moody,
John Underwood,
John Mash,
John Driver,
Jacob Cline,
Teaghart Butt,
Christian Newcomer,
Daniel Davis,
Samuel Nelson,
John Arnold,
David Griffith,
John Arnold,
Jonathan Mash,
Morgan Jones,
John Mash,
Thomas Jeannians,
James Stephanson,
William Kees,
Reuben Tedrow,
Joshua Kennedy,
Philip Uppach,
Conrad Leamer,
Henry Cramer,
John McClellan,
Jonathan Mash,
George McMullen,
Thomas McMullen,
Thomas McMullen,
Thomas Nelson,
Robert Maughlin,
Samuel Smith,
Samuel Morrison,
John Smith,
Samnel McAlwa,
Daniel Guing,
James Nelson,
Christopher Bean,
Conrad Beats,
Samuel Beissel,
Alexander Ross,
Abraham Beissel,
Thomas Cox,
Michael Pressel,
Peter Cough,
Manus Smith,
Peter Cleaver,
James Shanks,
Joseph Grist,
John Sherer,
George Hoover,
Michael Tudro,
Peter Arnold,
Conrad Uppough,
Jacob Underwood,
Elias Underwood.
Warrington was reduced in its limits in 1803, by the formation of Washington out of the southwestern end of it, and as at present formed, has for its northern bound- ary the townships of Carroll, Monaghan and a portion of Fairview, with Newberry to the east, Dover to the south and Washington to the west. The surface is undulating and portions of it mountainous. There is a great variety of soil, some of which is very fertile. The township is drained by the Conewago and its branches. The general slope of the land is southward.
cluding Washington, had 173 houses, II mills, and contained a population of 1, 170.
In 1820 the population of Warrington was 1,274; in 1830 it was 1,229; in 1840,1,340; in 1850, 1,570; in 1860, 1,681 ; in 1870, 1,796; in 1880, 1,825 ; in 1890, 1,830; 1900, 1,660.
The decrease in population from 1890 to 1900 was owing to the incorporation of Wellsville into a borough.
289 100 25
Daniel Peterson, 15 acres
Top. northern part of Warrington, and it gave us the following story of its history.
"Away back in the dim mists of the past, I was born, and being proud of my birth I tossed my crest heavenward, I, IIO feet above sea and 600 feet above the plains sur- rounding me. Such was my origin. I came into existence as the result of a mighty con- vulsion of nature, and old mother earth shook from centre to circumference. This occurred before the wooded forests, the fowls of the air, the beasts of the field, the untutored red man, or the adventurous Quaker settlers were present to witness the thrilling scene. For thousands and tens of thousands of years, I have been a silent monitor, guarding the destiny of the sur- rounding country.
"First to my fold came the birds and the beasts, and then a copper-colored people who built their wigwams around my rocky base. Centuries passed, and to my summit in 1735 came a few white settlers from the east to gaze on the wooded plains below me, and select places for their future homes. The red man was still here, and for a time the scattered few of both races lived in har- mony. The Indian existed by hunting and fishing, and the white man by felling trees, clearing the land and tilling the soil. There was a clash of arms between the red man and his neighbor, and in 1755, Benjamin Franklin with four noted men met the chiefs of different Indian tribes over to the north, within my field of vision, to make a treaty of peace, but soon our own people passed by my side armed for a conflict with the tawny race. Twenty-one years passed by and my neighbors determined to govern themselves. They no longer wished to pay tribute to the British crown, and declared themselves to be free and independent. One
The township of Warrington in 1783, in- year later and the noblest patriots the world
129 I4I 250
Thomas Popp,
John Penrose,
Joseph Morrison,
1083
WARRINGTON
has ever seen, came on horseback toward the town of York to make it the capital of the United States, and escape the imminent perils of an invading foreign foe. I gazed on them with intense interest, and welcomed them to my dominions, within which they remained for nine months. The Fates were propitious, victory had been won by the American armies and these patriots returned to Philadelphia.
"Thirty-seven years rolled by; our coun- try had prospered, but there was a clash of arms again between my own people and the mother country. In 1814 I saw 8,000 sol- diers belonging to the militia ranks of Penn- sylvania, assemble at York, to prepare to meet a foreign foe who had already de- stroyed the government buildings at Wash- Then we retraced our steps down the mountain side as the golden orb of day was setting behind the western hills, the canopy above was clothed in roseate hues, the val- leys below and all around were bathed in liquid light, the trees were covered with the changing foliage of autumnal tints and all nature smiled in radiant beauty. ington. The British army, under General Ross, was marching in triumph toward Baltimore. These soldiers had been ordered to York by authority of the Governor of Pennsylvania and the President of the United States. Fortunately the British were defeated at Baltimore and were driven back to their ships. The second war with The summit of Round Top which covers England had resulted in favor of the an area of several acres was purchased in United States and the citizen soldiers at 1904 by William Hunter Barrett and Thomas Leonard Hoover. York returned to their farms and their homes.
"Forty-nine years of peace and prosperity followed. Our country grew and developed and our population had increased to 35,000,- 000. The surrounding country had been changed from wooded forests to fertile fields of waving grain and golden corn. The val- leys smiled in vernal beauty and the hillsides teemed with a busy people. My joy was un- bounded and I thought that peace had come to stay. But a storm had been brewing be- tween the different sections of the country, and during the summer of 1863 I saw 80,- Villages. 000 men wearing the grey cross the moun- tains to the southwest, entering this valley of peace and plenty with hostile intent. A distance southward, moving with determina- tion, was an army of soldiers in blue, carry- ing the banner of our country, the emblem of its destiny. On the level plain down yon- der, nearly 10,000 of these men rested for the night, then moved in triumph to York and attempted to cross the Susquehanna. A day or two later I heard a rattle of mus- ketry and a booming of cannon, such as never before had been equalled in this
country or in the history of the civilized world. This was a family quarrel, but it involved the preservation of the Union which had been created by the patriots of 1776, when a new nation was brought forth on this continent. The world looked on in wonder. Victory came to the Union arms on the fields around Gettysburg. This great battle did not end the war, but it saved the Union from dismemberment. Nearly half a century has passed since these stirring events occurred. An unrivalled era of pros- perity has followed. Our country is now at peace. About 90,000,000 people now live and prosper in this Government of ours, the greatest and most powerful in the galaxy of nations. This is the end of my story."
Flat Mountain is a wooded peak a short distance northwest from Round Top. The timberland has recently been cut down for railroad ties and other purposes.
Nell's Hill, a short distance away, took its name from one of its owners, nearly a century ago. The base of this hill was in- fested with rattlesnakes. Part of it was covered with a dense growth of hickory and white oak, much of which has recently been cut down.
William Ross owned a large tract of land and conducted the tanning business at Rossville as early as 1800. A hotel was started near the Ross homestead about 1812, and was kept for many years by Alexander Underwood. This hotel was a prominent stopping place for travelers between York and Carlisle. Samuel Smith, as early as 1812, began the mercantile business here, and became the first postmaster in 1815. It was then that Rossville received its name, in honor of Wil- liam Ross, one of the leading citizens of Warrington. Michael Wollet became post- master in 1830. W. L. Gardner conducted
1084
HISTORY OF YORK COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
the mercantile business here, and was suc- of "Mount Top." In 1864, Michael Anthony ceeded in 1884 by George Smith. Both these merchants served as postmaster.
A. H. Hamme, S. L. Seiffert and A. E. C. Anthony. Spangler have been successive owners of the general store. A. B. Elicker engaged in the manufacture of carriages at Rossville for many years. His son, Charles G. Elicker, and William J. McClellan, under the firm name of Mcclellan & Elicker, have carried on an extensive business in this line during the past twenty-five years. They sell a large number of buggies which are made in the west, and also carry on the undertaking business.
became the postmaster and proprietor of the store. He was succeeded by his son, C.
A short distance west of
Warrington Wellsville, near the centre of
Meeting Warrington Township, stands
House. the Friends' Meeting House, one of the landmarks of York County. The earliest Quakers settled in the township in 1735. For the first few years, they worshipped with the Friends at New- berry, who were permitted to hold indulged meetings as early as 1738. In 1745, a preparative meeting was organized at War- rington and the same year a log building for a house of worship was erected on a tract, containing twenty-nine acres and 156 perches. The tract was surveyed by Thomas Cookson, deputy surveyor of the Province of Pennsylvania. The land war- rant cost the founders of the meeting, 2 Thomas Cookson. The tract of land sur- rounding the meeting house cost 9 pounds, 12 shillings and 9 pence. Some of the mem- bers who contributed toward the survey and wood, Thomas Cox, Joseph Garretson, Wil-
Alpine in the northwestern section of Warrington is situated on an elevated spot midway in a direct line between Harrisburg and York. It is thirteen miles from either city and is surrounded by a romantic region. Joseph Updegraff began the store business at this place about 1840. He was succeeded by Eli Fissel, G. Darrone, Isaac Walker, pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence, paid to William Ramsey, W. W. Ramsey and Mar- tin Laird. For many years the place was known as Ramsey's store which was well patronized by the people in this region of Warrington. In 1876 when the postoffice the land were John Earl, Alexander Under- was established, this elevated spot with its picturesque surroundings, was given the liam Garretson, Christopher Hussey, Hall name of Alpine, by which this village has Cox, Samuel Underwood, Thomas Cook, since been known.
Richard Wickersham, William Underwood and Peter Cook. The log meeting house was replaced by a stone building in 1769, about 100 yards to the northwest. The Warrington Meeting before .1800, had a large membership. In order to accommo- date the Quarterly Meeting in 1782, it was
Maytown is a collection of houses in the extreme northeastern section of Warrington Township, near the Newberry Township line. A family by the name of May were the original settlers in this region. During the early history of the United Brethren Church in Christ religious services were held found necessary to enlarge the building to in private houses and the adjoining school twice its original size. It was in that year that the building now standing was com- pleted. building. As a result of these meetings in 1871, this denomination erected a house of worship and a congregation was organized.
Mount Top, an elevated point, located in the extreme western part of the township, near the border of Washington, is a business centre for the surrounding country. In the year 1849, Jacob Gensler began store-keep- ing, which he continued for several years,
After 1782, there were two apartments to the meeting house. One of these was used for the men's meetings, and the other for the women's meetings, in accordance with the custom in all the meetings in the eastern part of Pennsylvania.
For a century the care of this meeting and then moved to the state of Michigan. house and the land surrounding, were in He was succeeded by Michael Sheaffer, J. Myers and Hezekiah Lau. In 1861, while J. C. Bower was conducting a store here, he applied for and secured a postoffice. It was then that the locality received the name charge of members of the Walker family. Benjamin Walker, a prominent Quaker, whose diary is still in existence, came to Warrington from Chester County in 1762. He purchased a large tract of land adjoining
1085
WARRINGTON
the meeting house ground. He superin- tended the erection of the addition to the meeting house in 1782. He was succeeded by his son John Walker, who had charge of the meeting house and graveyard until 1854, when John Walker, son of John, continued the work until 1885. He died in 1904, at the age of 89 years. Benjamin F. Walker late of York, was his son, and to him the meet- ing house and the beautiful grove surround- ing, had many hallowed associations.
this building was purchased by a citizen of Wellsville and, after being weather-boarded, was used as a dwelling house in that bor- ough.
The Union Church of the Lu-
Churches. theran and Reformed, and other denominations near Rossville, was built in 1819. It was dedicated June II, 1820. The officiating clergymen were J. G. Schmucker, D. D., J. McKnight, D. D., and Rev. Ebaugh. The old building was
Among the early preachers at the War- removed about 1880.
rington Meeting was Zephaniah Under- The Lutherans numbering about 200, wood, who also taught the school in the thought it would be to their advantage to adjoining building. Jesse Kersey, a biog- raphy of whom will be found on page 120,
have a building of their own. A meeting was called by the Rev. James Harkey, in was one of the most noted preachers of the 1848, when it was agreed to build a church. Quaker faith in America. He was born in A building committee was chosen which York in 1768, and for many years was the was composed of D. Hobaugh, T. T. Gard- preacher for the Warrington Monthly and ner, W. Bushy, J. Bushy and J. Drawbaugh. Quarterly Meetings. Another preacher of Mr. Gardner donated the Lutheran congre- great ability, during the early part of the gation one acre of ground to build the nineteenth century, was Marian Gover, who church. The work of building began in the resided in Loudon County, Virginia. She summer of 1849. The cornerstone was frequently preached at the Warrington Meeting to immense audiences, when hun- dreds of persons could not gain admission to the meeting house. laid September 29, 1849, by Rev. James Harkey, assisted by Revs. Keller and S. Harkey, and was dedicated in the winter of the same year. The following ministers have served as regular pastors: Revs. James Harkey, J. P. Focht, A. Finfrock, Daniel Sell, J. K. Bricker, S. Dasher, H.
William Steer of Virginia, an eloquent speaker, was frequently present at the Monthly and Quarterly Meetings. He was also a popular preacher. Cyrus Griest and Seifert, J. F. Dietrich, E. Minter, A. Stump, his brother were regular speakers at the A. B. Erhard, H. P. Wiles and Smith. Rev. meeting for many years. Edith Griest, George H. Eveler is the present pastor.
The Reformed church near Rossville was speakers and was succeeded by Lydia Marsh built in 1869, at a cost of $1,600. James
about 1830 and later, was one of the regular Walker, wife of John Walker, the son of Benjamin.
The adjoining cemetery was a burying ground for Quakers and other people from Warrington as early as 1760. It is now one of the largest cemeteries in York County, pastor in 1907. and by successive enlargements, covers an area of nearly eight acres.
Comfort and John Spangler were the build- ing committee. The preachers who offici- ated here since 1869 have been Aaron Spangler, Aaron Leisse, A. Wanner, D. D., G. H. Derr. Rev. H. A. Althouse was the
Salem United Evangelical Church .- As early as 1820, religious services of this de- nomination were held in Warrington in
About three hundred yards to the north- west of the meeting house, for nearly a cen- private houses and in a schoolhouse. This tury stood a log schoolhouse. It was sub- church was built in 1849. The building tinger, E. Boring, George Glatfelter and M. Lentz. The congregation was then in the Gettysburg Circuit. In 1861 the circuit was divided and the Conewago Circuit formed. In 1872 the name was changed to Lewis- berry Circuit and later to Wellsville Circuit. stantially built and was a place where the committee were H. Bierbower, J. M. Et- boys and girls for miles around obtained their education. Many persons who after- ward gained prominence, including James S. Mitchell of Warrington, who represented York County in Congress, attended this school. About 1855, the old log school building was replaced by another. In 1885, Rev. Ralph Smith was pastor in 1907.
1086
HISTORY OF YORK COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
.
Blue Ridge Bethel at Alpine was built in lecture. The next evening, he preached at 1856 by the Evangelical Association. Serv- Lewisberry. ices were first held in a schoolhouse for Warrington was one of the early townships to accept the common school system, established by act of legislature in 1834. The township had twenty years before the church was built. Schools. The church lot was surveyed by "Sammy Fetrow, the doctor, lawyer and surveyor," as he was called. The building cost $1,000, always fostered and encouraged a healthy and was dedicated by Rev. Adam Ettinger. educational spirit. There are in all ten The building committee were William Ram- sey, Daniel Shetter, and Ezekiel Boring. The church belongs to the Wellsville Cir- cuit. schools in this district, with the following names: Big Rock, Ziegler's, Wellsville, Mt. Zion, Elcock's, Alpine, Mt. Pleasant, Mt. Airy, Rossville and Maytown.
Mt. Airy United Evangelical Church was built in 1883. About 1868 a class was formed in the vicinity, a schoolhouse pur- chased and first used as a place of worship. The building committee of this church were
Three brigades of Confeder- Confederate ate cavalry, commanded by Invasion. General J. E. B. Stuart, en- tered Warrington Township on the morning of July 1, 1863. Stuart had Rev. L. Dise, pastor, C. Bushey, John Fer- with him six thousand men in three bri- rence, John Miller and Morris Smith. The gades, commanded respectively by Wade church stands on elevated ground. Fort- Hampton of South Carolina, Fitzhugh Lee ney postoffice was established here in 1882. and John R. Chamblis of Virginia. On the A store was kept at this place by Daniel day before, these Confederates had engaged Bierbower for many years.
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