USA > Vermont > History of Vermont, natural, civil, and statistical, in three parts, with a new map of the state, and 200 engravings > Part 33
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Claytonia, L. Caroliniana, Michx. Spring Beauty. Woods. April, May. ORDER LINACEAE. The Flax Tribe.
Linum, L. Flax. § usitatissimum, L. Common Flax. Old fields, &c. July. Virginianum, L. Dry woods, &c. Pownal, Robbins. June-Aug. ORDER GERANIACEA. The Geranium Tribe.
Geranium, L.
muculatum, L. Woods. June.
Carolinianum, L. Dry soils. Bellows Falls, Carcy. Burlington, Oakes. June. Robertianum, L. Shady ledges, &c. June-Sept. § dissectum, L. Hills. Castleton, Robbins. June, July. Exactly the European plant, and found also by Dr. Robbins at Augusta, Me., and Uxbridge, Mass.
ORDER BALSAMINACEÆE. The Balsam Tribc.
Impatiens, L. Balsam.
pallida, Nutt. Moist shady grounds. Pownal, Oukcs. At the base of Mansfield mountain, Westhaven, Jericho, &c., Robbins. Guildhall, Curcy. fulva, Nutt. Moist grounds. Aug. Sept.
ORDER LIMNANTIIACEAE.
Flærkea, Willd.
proserpinacoides, Willd. Wet banks, and margins of streams, &c. Castleton, Robbins. May.
ORDER OXALIDACEAE. The Wood-sorrel Tribe.
Oxalis, L. Woud-sorrel.
acetosella, L. Mountain woods. June, July. stricta, L. Cultivated grounds. June-Sept.
ORDER XANTHOXYLACEAE.
Xanthoxylum, L. Americanum, Miller. X. trarineum, Willd. Prickly Ash. On rocky hills and banks. Middlebury, Jamcs. Ferrisburgh, Shoreham, Grand Isle, Shelburne, St. Albans, and Arlington, Robbins. April, May.
182
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
ORDER ANACARDIACEAE. The Cashew Tribe.
Rhus, L. Sumac.
typhina, L. Stag's horn Sumac. Hills. June.
glabra, L. Smooth Sumac. Hills, &c. July.
copallina, L. Mountain Sumac. Hills and pastures. July. venenata, DC. R. vernix, L. in part. Poison Sumac. Poison Dogwood .- Swamps. June.
Toxicodendron, L. Poison Icy. Woods and along fences. June. aromatica, Ait .. Dry hills and banks. Shoreham, Dr. Ilill. Westhaven and Pownal, Robbins. May.
ORDER MALVACEÆE. The Mallow Tribe.
Malva, L. Mullows. § rotundifolia, L. Road-sides and about houses. June-Sept.
Sıda, L.
Abutilon, L. Waste places, cultivated grounds, &c. Pownal, Robbins. Aug., Sept. ORDER TILIACEAE. The Linden Tribe.
Tilia, L. Linden, or Lime Tree.
Americana, L. Bass Wood. Woods. July.
ORDER VITACEAE. The Vine Tribe.
Vitis, L. Vinc.
Labrusca, L. Fox Grape. Woods and thickets. June. wstivalis ? Michx. Summer Grape. Banks of rivers, &c. On the alluvial banks of the Winooski, near High Bridge, Colchester, Robbins. Rocks at Sharpshin Point, Burlington, Mucrac. Bellows Falls, Carey. June. riparia, Michx. Thickets on the banks of rivers. Bellows Falls, Carey. June. cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape. Winter Grape. Borders of thickets, &c. June. Ampelopsis, Mich.r.
quinquefolia, Michx. Common Creeper. Woods, &c. July. ORDER ACERACEAE. The Maple Tribe.
Acer, L. Maple.
Pennsylcanicum, L. A. striatum, Michx. Striped Maple. Woods. May, June. spicatum, Lam. A. montanum, Ait. Mountain Maple. Woods. June. saccharinum, L. Sugar Maple. Woods. May. var. nigrum. A. nigrum, Michx. Black Sugar Maple. Woods. May. dasycarpum, Ehrh. White Marple, Soft Maple. Banks of rivers. April. rubrum, L. Red Maple. Swamps, &c. April, May.
ORDER CELASTRACEZE.
Staphylea, L. Bladder-nut.
trifolia, L. Rocky banks, &c. Middlebury, Jumes. Pownal, Robbins. May. Celastrus, L.
scundens, L. Wux-work. False Bitter-Sweet. Borders of woods, fences, &c. June.
ORDER RIIAMNACEA. The Buck- Thorn Tribe.
Rhamnus, L. Buck-thorn.
alnifolius, L'Her. Sphagnous swamps. Castleton, Whiting, Craftsbury, &c., Robbins. Hubbardton, Chandler. Danville, Carey. May, June.
Ceanothus, L.
Americanus, L. New Jersey Tea. Dry woods, pastures, &c. July ovalis, Bigel. Dry open sandy woods, &c. Burlington, June.
ORDER LEGUMINOSA. The Pea and Bean Tribe.
Vicia, L. Vetch.
sativa, L. Common Vetch. Tare. Old fields, &c. July. Cracca, L. Old fields, &c. Middlebury, Burgc. June, July.
183
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lathyrus, L.
muritimus, Bigel. Pisum maritimum, L. Shore Pea. On the sandy shore of lake Champlain, Burlington, Macrae. June, July. palustris, L. Wet meadows, &c. June. var. myrtifolius, L. myrtifolius, Muhl. " In Vermont. Torrey & Gray." ochroleucus, Hooker. L glaucifolius, Beck. On the banks of lake Champlain, in dry soil, in North and South Hero, Robbins. June, July.
Apios, Boerhaave.
tuberosa, Mench: Glycine Apios, L. Ground Nut. Moist shady places. Ang. Amphicarpaa, Elliott.
monoica, Elliott. Glycine monoica, L. Woods. July.
Trifolium, L. Clover. Trefoil.
§ arvense, L. Dry sandy soil. July, Aug.
§ pratense, L. Red Clovor. Meadows, fields, &e. June-Sept.
repens, L. White Clover. Meadows, fields, woods, &c. May-Oet. Melilotus, Tourn. Melilot.
officinalis, Willd. Yellow Melilot. Middlebury, James. June-Aug. Medicago, L.
§ lupulina, L. Nonesuch. Fields, &c. South HIero. Robbins. June, Aug. Placa, L.
Robinsii, Oakes, in Ilovey's Mag, May, 1841. On a limestone ledge in Burlington, on the banks of Winooski river, a quarter of a mile below Iligh Bridge, Robbins. May, June.
Desmodium, DC. Iledysarum, L.
nudiflorum, DC. Dry woods. Aug.
acuminutum, DC. Dry woods. Aug.
Canadense, DC. Woods and by fences. July, Aug.
cunescens, DC. Dry soil. Pownal, Robbins. Aug.
puniculutum, DC. Dry woods. Ferrisburgh, Robbins. Aug.
Dillenii, Darlington. Dry woods. Bellows Falls, Carcy. Aug. Lespedeza, Mich.r. Hedysarum, L.
violucca, Pers. Dry woods. Rockingham, Carcy. Aug.
hirta, Ell. Dry fields, banks, &c. Colchester, Robbins. Aug.
capitata, Michx. Dry pastures, &c. Bellows Falls, Corey. August. Lupinus, L. Lupinc.
perennis, L. Wild Lupine. Sandy woods and fields. June. Cassia, L.
Marilandica L. Wild Senna. Orwell, Dr. Hill. Bellows Falls, Curcy. Aug. ORDER ROSACEA The Rose Tribe.
Prunus, Tourn. Plum.
Americana, Marshall. P. nigra, Ait. Canada Plum. Wild Yellow Plum .- Woods. May.
Cerasus, Juss. Prunus, L Cherry.
pumila, Michx. Sand Cherry. Rocky or sandy shores. May.
Pennsylvanica, Loisel. C. borealis, Michx. Wild Red Cherry. Woods. May. scrotina, DC. C. Virginiana, Michx. Wild Black Cherry. Fields, woods, &c. June.
Virginiuna, DC. P. obovata, Bigel. Choke Cherry. Fields, woods, &c. June. Spiraa, L.
salicifolia, L. Meadow Sweet. Low grounds. July, Aug.
tomentosa, L. Hardhack. Low grounds. July, Aug.
Geum, L. Avens. strictum, Ait. Low grounds. July.
Virginianum, L. Fields, &c. June, July.
rirale, L. Water Avens. Bogs. June.
Waldstenia, Willd.
fragarioides, Tratt. Dalibarda fragarioides, Michx Woods. June. Agrimonia, Tourn. . Agrimony.
Eupatoria, L. Woods and pastures. July.
Potentilla, L. Cinquefoil.
fruticosa, L. Bogs. July-Sept.
Canadensis, L. P. simplex, Michx. Five Finger. Woods. May, June. zur. pumila. P. Pumila, Poir. Pastures, &c. May-Aug.
184
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Norvegica, L. Old fields, &c. June-Aug. tridentuta, Ait. On the Alpine summits of Mansfield mountain and Camel's Hump, Robbins. July, Aug.
arguta, Pursh. P. confertiflora, Torrey. Rocky Hills. Pownal, Castleton, Robbins Bellows Falls, Carcy. May, June.
anserina, L. Overflowed places. June, July. argentea, L. Dry hills, &c. Bellows Falls, Carcy. Burlington, Macrac. Pownal, Robbins. June.
Comarum, L. palustre, L. Bogs. Burlington, Robbins. Charleston, Carey. July. Fragaria, Tourn. Strawberry.
Virginiana, Ehrh. Wild Strawberry. Woods and meadows. May.
rescu, L. Common " English" Wood Strawberry. Woods, especially on mountains. May.
Dalibarda, I.
repens, L. Woods, especially on mountains. June-Aug.
Rubus, L. Bramble.
odoratus, L. Flowering Raspberry. Shady rocky banks. June-Aug. strigosus, Michx. Red Raspberry. About woods. May, June.
occidentalis, L. Thimble-berry. Black Raspberry. By fences, &c. May, June. villosus, Ait. High Blackberry. Borders of woods and fields. June. Cunudensis, L. R. trivialis, Pursh. Loro Blackberry. Fields, &c. June. hispidus, L. R. sempervirens and setosus, Bigelow. Woods. June.
triflorus, Richardson. R. sexutilis, Michx. Swamps and woods. June. Rosa, Touru. Rose.
Carolina, L. Borders of swamps, &c. July.
lucida, Ehrh. Pastures, &c. June.
blandu, Ait. On rocks. Bellows Falls, Carey. Burlington, Macroc. On the ledge near High Bridge, Burlington, with Phuca Robbinsii, Oukes. June.
& rubiginosa, L. Sweet Briar. Thickets, pastures, &c. June, July. Cratægus, L. Hawthorn.
coccinea, L. Borders of thickets, &c. May, June.
tomentosa, L. var. B., Torrey & Gray, I-466. Thickets, &c. Bellows Falls, Carcy. May, June.
punctata, Jacq. Borders of woods, &c. Ferrisburgh, Charlotte, Colchester, &c, Robbins, May, June.
Pyrus, L. arbutifolia, L. f. var. erythrocarpa. Dry woods. June.
var. melanocarpa. Chokeberry. Swamps. June. Americana, DC. Sorbus Americana, Willd. Mountain Ash. Woods, especially on mountains. June.
Amelanchier, Medic. DC. Mespilus, L. Aronia, Pers. Juncherry. Canadensis, T. & G. 1-473. Mespilus Can. L. Pyrus Botryapium, L. fil. var. Botryopium, T. & G. Woods, &c. May, June var. oblongifolia, T. & G. Woods, &c. May, June. var. rotundifolia, T. & G. Rocky banks of rivers, &c. May, June. var. oligocarpa, T. & G. Near the sunimits of Camel's Hump and Mansfield mountain, Robbins, Tuckerman, and Macrae. In a swamp at Guildhall, Carey. June. ORDER LYTHRACEÆE. The Loosestrife Tribe.
Decodon, Gmelin.
verticillatum, Elliott. Lythrum vert., L. Borders of ponds, &c. Colchester, Robbins. ORDER ONAGRACEAE. The Evening Primrose Tribe.
Epilobium, L. Willoro Herb.
angustifolium, L. E. spicatum, Lam. Burnt woods, &c. July, Aug. colorutum, Muhl. Wet places. July, Aug. palustre, L. car. albiflorum, Lehm. E. lineure, Muhl. E. squamatum, Nuttall. Swamps. Aug. Œnothera, L. Evening Primrose.
biennis, L. Old fields, &c. July, Aug.
185
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
pumila, L. Old fields, &c. June-Sept. Circaea, Tourn. Enchanter's Nightshade.
Lutetiana, L. Woods, &c. July. alpina, L. Old woods, on fallen mossy trunks, &c. July, Aug. SUB-ORDER HALORAGEÆE.
,
l'roserpinaca, L.
palustris, L. Ditches, borders of ponds, &c. July, Aug. Myriophyllum, Vaill. Water Milfoil.
spicatum, L. 'In ponds, &c. July. ORDER CUCURBITACEAE. The Gourd Tribe.
Sicyos, L. Single-seeded Cucumber.
angulatus, L. Cultivated grounds and river banks. Aug. Echinocystis, Torrey &. Gray, 1, 542.
lobata, T. & G. Momordica cchinata, Willd. Hexamcria echinata, T. & G. in New York State Cat. p 137. Alluvial banks of rivers. On the Hoosic, Pownal, Vt., Oakcs. On the Winooski, below High Bridge, Colchester, Robbins. Aug.
ORDER GROSSULARIACEAE. The Current and Gooseberry Tribe.
Ribes, L. Currant and Gooseberry.
Cynosbuti, L. Rocky woods, &c. May.
lacustre, Poiret. Rocky mountain woods. May, June.
prostratum, L'Herit. R. rigens and trifidum, Michx. Mountain woods. May. floridum, L'Herit. Wild Black Currant. Woods. Bridgewater, Thompson. May. rubrum, L. Red garden Currant. Swamps. St. Johinsbury, Carey. Also on the rocky banks of the Winooski, Oakes. May, June. ORDER CRASSULACEA. The House-leck Tribe.
Penthorum, L. sedoides, L. Low moist places. July, Aug.
ORDER SAXIFRAGACEA. The Saxifrage Tribe.
Saxifraga, L. Saxifrage.
Virginiensis, Michx. Rocks. May.
Pennsylvanica, L. Wet meadows and swamps. May, June.
Mitella, L.
diphylla, L. Fulse sanicle. Woods. May.
nuda, L. M. cordifolia, Lain. M. prostrata, Michx. Shady bogs. May, June. Tiarella, L. Mitre Wort.
cordifolia, L. Woods. May, June.
Chrysosplenium, Tourn. Golden Sa.cifrage.
Americanum, Schweinitz. C. oppositifolium, Michx. &c. not L. Wet boggy soil. May, June. ORDER HAMAMELACEAE. The Witch Hasel Tribo
Ilamamelis, L. Witch Hazel.
Virginiana, L. Woods, &c. Oct., Nov.
ORDER UMBELLIFERA. The Umbelliferous Tribe.
Ilydrocotyle, Tourn. Marsh Penny Wort. Americana, L. Swamps, &c. July, Aug.
Sanicula, Tourn. Sanicle.
Marilandica, L. Woods. June. Cicuta, L.
maculuta, L. Water Hemlock. Moist meadows, &c. July, Aug. bulbifera, L. Borders of swamps, &c. August. Sium, L. Water Parsnip.
latifolium, L. Wet places. July, Aug. Cryptotænia, DC.
Canadensis, DC. Sison Canadense, L. Shady banks, &c. July. Zizia, Koch.
aurea, Koch. Smynium aurcum, L. Meadows, &c. July.
integerrima, DC. Smyrnium integerrimum, L. Shady banks, &c. Junc. Thaspium, Nutt.
cordatum, Torrey &. Gray, 1, 615. Middlebury, James. June. Pr. I. 21
186
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Conioselinum, Fisch.
Canadense, T. & G. 1, 619. Selinum Can., Michx. Cnidium Can., Spreng. Cedar swamps and wet woods. Fairhaven, and at the base of Mansfield mountain, Robbins. Burlington, Macrae. July. Archangelica, Hoffm.
atropurpurea, Hoffin. Angelica triquinata, Michx. Angelica. Low grounds. July.
Pastinaca, Tourn.
§ sativa, L. Common Parsnep. By fences, &c. June, July.
Heracleum, L. Cow Parsnep.
lanatum, Michx. By fences, &c. June, July.
Osmorhiza, Ruf.
longistylis, DC. Street Cicely. Woods. May, June. brevistylis, DC. Woods. May, June.
Conium, L. Hemlock.
§ maculatum, L. Poison Hemlock. Road sides, &c. July, Aug. ORDER ARALIACEAE. The Aralia Tribe.
Aralia, L.
nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla. Woods. May, June. racemosa, L. Spikenard. Woods and shady banks. July. hispida, L. Burnt woods, &c. July.
Panax, L. Ginseng.
quinquefolium, L. Common Ginseng. Woods. July. trifolium, L. Dwarf Ginseng. Moist woods. May. ORDER CORNACEZE. The Dogwood Tribe.
Cornus, L. Dogwood. alternifolia, L. Woods. June.
circinata, L. Woods, &c. Middlebury, James. Castleton, Colchester, and Burlington, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carcy. June. stolonifera, Michx. Cornus alba, Wang. Banks of streams, &c. May, June. paniculata, L'IIer. Borders of woods, &c. Junc. sericea, L. Low grounds, &c. July. florida, L. Common Dogwood. Woods. Castleton, Robbins. May, June. Canadensis, L. Woods. May.
ORDER CAPRIFOLIACEÆE. The Honeysuckle Tribe.
Linnæa, Gronor.
boreulis, Gronov. Linnaa. Old woods. June, July.
Symphoricarpus, Dillenius.
hacemosus, Michx. Snowberry. Rocky banks. On Grand Isle and South Hero, at the " Point of Rocks" in Shoreham, and at Fort Cassin, Robbins. On the extremity of Sharpshin Point, Burlington, Macrac. July, Aug.
Lonicera, L. Honeysuckle.
hirsuta, Eaton. Rocky woods. Middlebury, James. Castleton, Branch. Pownal, Robbins. June.
parviflora, Lam. Rocky banks, &c. June.
ciliata, Muhl. Shady ledges, &c. May, June.
carulea, L. Xylosteum villosum, Michx. Bogs, &o. May, June. Diervilla, Tourn. trifida, Manch. D. Canadensis, Willd. Rocky woods. July. Triosteum, L.
perfoliutum, L. Feverwort. Rocky woods, &c. Bennington, Robbins. May, Junc. Sambucus, Tourn. Elder.
Canadensis, L. Common Elder. Along fences, &c. July.
pubens, Michx. Red-berried Elder. Woods and mountains. May. Viburnum, L.
nudum, L. V. pyrifolium, Pursh. V. cassinoides. L. Moist woods, &c. June. Lentago, L. Moist thickets. June.
dentatum, L. Arrow wood. Moist thickets. June. pubescens, Pursh. Dry rocky banks. Middlebury, James. Shoreham, Castleton, and Westhaven, Robbins Sharpshin Peint and a high rock behind it, Burlington, Macrae. June.
187
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS
acerifolium, L. Rocky woods. June.
Opulus, L. var. Americanum, Ait. V. Orycoccus, Pursh. Cranberry Bush. Woods, &c. May, June.
var. eradiatum, Oakes in Hovey's Mag., May, 1841. V. pauciflorum, La Pylaic. T. &. G. 2, 17. Near the summit of the Mansfield mountain, Tuckerman and Macrae. July.
Lantanoides, Michx. Hobble Bush. Old woods. May, June.
ORDER RUBIACEAE. The Madder Tribe.
Houstonia, L.
carulca, L. Wet pastures, &c. May, June. longifolia, Michx. Dry woods. July.
Galium, L. Bedstraw.
Aparine, L. Goose grass. Cleavers. Shady banks. June. trifidum, L. G. tinctorium, L. G. obtusum, Bigel. Low grounds. June, July. asprellum, Michx. Moist thickets. July.
triflorum, Michx. Woods. June, July.
pilosum, Ait. Dry pastures, &c. Pownal. Robbins. June.
circaczans, Michx. Woods. June, July. var. lunceolatum, Torr. & Gray. G. lunc. Torrey. Woods. Castleton, Brawh. Middlebury, Burge. Essex, Robbins. Bellows
Falls, Carry.
rar. montanum, T. & G. 2, 24. G. Littellii, Oakes in Hovey's Magazine, May, 1841. On the sides of Camel's Ilump mountain, Robbins. Notch of Mansfield mountain, Tuckerman and Macrae. July, August. A pubescent var. grows on Sharpshin Point, Burlington, Macrac.
Cephalanthus, L. Button Bush.
occidentalis, L. Small ponds and wet places. July, August.
Mitchella, L. Checker-Berry.
repens, L. Woods. June, July.
ORDER VALERIANACEÆE. The Valerian Tribe.
Valeriana, Tourn. Valerian.
sylvatica, Herb. Banks. Cedar and other swamps. Fairhaven and Craftsbury. Robbins. May-July.
ORDER DIPSACEAE. The Trascl Tribe.
Dipsacus, L. Teasel.
§ sylvestris, L. Wild Trasel. Waste grounds. Castleton, Reed. ORDER COMPOSITE.
Vernonia, Schreber.
Noveboracensis, Willd. Iron-weed. Low grounds. Middlebury, James. Aug. Eupatorium, L.
perfoliatum, L. Thorough wort. Bogs and wet grounds. Aug. ageratoides, L. f. Shady banks, &c. August, Sept.
purpureum, L. E. verticill. and maculatum, L. Moist grounds. Aug., Sept. Nardosmia, Cass. L. palmuta, Hook. Tussilago palmata, Ait. Swamps. Fairhaven, Robbins. April, May.
Tussilago, Tourn. ? § Farfara, L. Colts-foot. Banks of streams, and moist banks. Pownal, Oakcs. Danby, Castleton, Grand Isle, Arlington, &c., Robbins. Burlington, Tuckerman. Rockingham, Curcy. April, May. Aster, L. Starwort.
conyzoides, Willd. Dry open woods, &c. Pownal and Arlington, Robbins. July, August.
lævis, L. Borders of woods, &c. Bellows Falls, &c., Carey. Aug., Sept. undulatus, L. Dry woods, &c. Burlington, Macrae. Bellows Falls, Carey. August, Sept. corymbosus, Ait. Woods and shady banks, Aug., Sept. cordifolius, L. Woods, &c. Sept. multiflorus, Ait. Dry hills, pastures, &c. Pownal, Robbins. Aug., Sept.
188
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
dumosus, L. var. strictior, T. & G., 2, 128. Borders of woods, &c. Tradescanti, L. var. fragilis, T. & G., 2, 129. Rocky banks of the Winooski, Colchester and Burlington, Robbins. Aug., Sept.
miser, L. var. hirsutecaulis. T. & G., 2, 131. Borders of thickets, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. Burlington, Macrac. Aug., Sept. simplex, Willd. Wet grounds. Bellows Falls, Curry. August, Sept. praaltus, Poir. Moist woods, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. August, Sept. puniccus, L. Low moist grounds. August, Sept.
. Nove-Anglia, L. Moist grounds, &e. Middlebury, James. Sept. acuminatus, Michx. Woods. August, Sept.
ptarmicoides, T. & G., 2, 160. Chrysopsis alba, Nutt. Helcastrum allum, DC. Rocky hills, Pownal, Robbins. August.
linariifolius, L. Dry sandy pastures, &c. August, Sept. umbellatus, Miller. Moist thickets. August, Sept.
macrophyllus, L. Dry woods. Sept.
Erigeron, L. Flca-banc.
Canadense, L. Old fields, &c. July-Oet.
bellidifolium, Muhl. Poor Robert's Plantain. Borders of woods, &c. May, June.
Philadelphicum, L. E. purpurcum, Ait. Banks of rivers. Putney, Reed. Burlington, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carcy. June. strigosum, Muhl. E. Philadelphicum, and E. integrifolium, Bigel. Fields, &c. June-Aug.
annuum, Pers. E. heterophyllum, Mulil. E. strigosum, Bigel. Old fields, &c. July, August.
Solidago, L. Golden Rod.
Canadensis, L. About fences and woods. August, Sept. gigantea, Ait. Borders of woods, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. August, Sept. juncea, Ait. S. arguta, Torr. and Gray. Borders of woods, &e. Burlington, Carey.
neglecta, Torrey & Gray. Moist woods, &c. Fairhaven, Robbins. Aug., Sept. altissima, L. Low grounds, &c. August, Sept.
nemoralis, Ait. Dry fields and hills. August, Sept.
odora, Ait. Woods. August, Sept.
bicolor, L. Dry woods. August, Sept.
cæsia, L. Woods. Bellows Falls, Carcy. Sept.
flexicaulis, L. S. latifolia, L. Shady banks and woods. Sept. virgaurea, L. Bigel. S. thyrsoidea, E. Meyer. T. & G., 2, 207. Woods on the sides of Killington Peak and of Mansfield Mountain. Robbins. August. squarrosa, Muhl. Dry banks and woods. Castleton, Essex and Colchester, Robbins. August, Sept.
lanceolata, L. Low grounds, &c. August, Sept.
humilis, Pursh, 2, 543. On limestone rocks at Winooski falls, Colchester, and also on the ledge with Phaca Robbinsii, Burlington, Robbins. August.
Inula, L. Helenium, L. Elccampane. Road sides. August. Xanthium, L. Cocklebur.
Strumarium, L. var. Canadense, Torrey and Gray. Road sides, &e. Middlebury, James. South Ilero, Robbins. Burlington, Cercy. August.
Ambrosia, L. Artemisiafolia, L. A. clatior, L. Bitter Wecd. Old fields, &e. Aug., Sept. trifida, L. Low grounds. Pownal, Robbins. August, Sept. Rudbeckia, L.
laciniata, L. Low grounds, &c. August, Sept.
Ilelianthus, L. Sun flower.
divaricatus, L. Sandy woods, &c. August, Sept.
decapetalus, L. Moist places and woods about Burlington and Colehester, Macrac. August, Sept. Bidens, L. Bur Marigold.
frondosa, L. Moist fields, &c. August, Sept-
189
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
chrysanthemoides, Michx. Wet grounds. Bellows Falls, Carey. Ang., Sept. cernua, L. Wet grounds. August, Sept.
Beckii, Torrey. Lakes, ponds, &c. In Lake Champlain, near Benson, Chandler. August, Sept.
connata, Muhl. Moist grounds. Middlebury, James. August, Sept. Anthemis, L.
cotula, L. May weed. Road sides, &c. July-Sept.
Achillea, L. Yarrow, Milfoil.
§ Millefolium, L. Pastures, &c. July, August.
Chrysanthemum, L.
leucanthemum, L. Whiteweed. Pastures and grass fields. June-Aug. Artemisia, L. Wormwood.
§ Absinthium, L. Common Wormwood. Road sides, &c. Naturalized abundantly in Danby, Barre, Williamstown, Mount Tabor, Dorset, Pownal, &c., Robbins. Aug.
§ vulgaris, L. Mugurort. Road sides, &c. In Castleton, Branch. Middlebury, Burge. In North Hero, St. Albans, Georgia, Danby, &c. Robbins. Hubbardton, Chandler. Swanton, Carey. Colchester, Oakcs. July, August.
Tanacetum, L. Tansy.
§ vulgare, L. Common Tansy. Road sides, &c. August.
Gnaphalinm, L. Cudirced.
decurrens, Ives. Fields and pastures. Near Mansfield Mountain, Robbins. Highgate, Tuckerman. Bellows Falls, Curey. Burlington and Colchester, Oakes. August, Sept.
polycephalum, Michx. Life crerlasting. Fields and pastures. August, Sept. uliginosum, L. Low grounds. August, Sept.
Antennaria, R. Br.
margaritacea, R. Br. Graphalium marg. L. Pastures, &c. August, Sept. plantaginea, R. Br. Gnaph. plant. L. Pastures, &c. April, May. . Senecio, L. Groundscl.
Balsamite, Muhl. Rocky banks. June.
oboratus, Muhl. Dry rocky banks, &c. Bennington and Pownal, Rollins. May, June.
aureus, L. Bogs, &c. June.
our. lanceolatus, Oakes, in Hovey's Mag. May, 1811. In a cedar swamp at Brownington, Robbins. July.
hieracifolius, L. Fireuced. Low grounds, &c. Ang. Cirsium, Tourn. Thistle.
§ lanccolatum, Scop. Cardus lanceolatus, L. Road-sides, &c. July-Sept. discolor, Spreng. Cnicus discolor, Muhl. Fields and woods. Aug. pumitum, Spreng. Cuicus odoratus, Muhl. Carduus pumilus, Nutt. Pastures. Essex, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carey. Sept., Oct.
muticum, Michx. Cuicus glutinosus, Big. Moist woods. August, Sept.
§ arrense, Scop. Chiens arvensis, Hoff. Canada Thistle. Fields, meadows, roadsides, &c. July, Sept.
Onopordon, L. Cotton Thistle.
§ Acauthium, L. Dry pastures, &c. Williston and Grand Isle, Robbins. Arctium, L.
Lappa, L. Burdock. Waste places. July-Sept.
Lactuca, Tourn. Lettuce.
elongata, Muhl. Along fenees, &c. July. nur. sanguinea. L. sunguinca, Big. Dry pine woods. July, Aug. Leontodon, L. Taraxacum, L. Dandelion. Fields, gardens, &c.
Sonchus, L. Som thistle.
oleraceus, L. Common Sow thistle. Gardens, &c. August, Sept.
- car. spinulosus,. S. spinulosus, Bigel. S. derectus E. Smith E. II., 3, 311. Pluk. t. 61, f. 5. Waste grounds, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. Common in the east of Massachusetts, and apparently a starved variety of S. oleraccus, though the ochenia are also smoother than in the common variety.
floridanus ? L. S. acuminalus, Bigelow. Moist woods. August, Sept. Hieracium, L. Hawk-weed.
190
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
venosum, L. Dry open woods, &c. June. Marianum, Willd. Dry woods, &c. Aug.
Canadensis, Michx. H. Kulmii, Bigelow, &c. Borders of woods. Ang. paniculatum, L. Dry woods. Aug.
Krigia, Schreber.
Virginica, Willd. Dry sandy pastures, &c. Middlebury, James. May-July. Prenanthes, Vaill.
. altissima, L. Shady banks, &c. August, Sept. ulba, L. Woods, &c. August, Sept.
ORDER LOBELIACEAE. The Lobelia Tribe.
Lobelia, L.
Kulmii, L. Moist rocks and bogs. Brownington and Colchester, Robbins. -Burlington, Carcy, Macruc, Oakes. July, Aug.
Claytoniana, Michx. L. pallida, Muhl. Moist meadows. June. Cardinalis, L. Cardinal Flower. Wet places. August, Sept.
inflata, L. Indian Tobacco. Fields, road-sides, &c. Aug.
ORDER CAMPANULACEÆE. The Bell Flower Tribe.
Campanula, L. Bell Flower.
rotundifolia, L. Hare-bell. Rocky banks, &c. June, July. amplexicaulis, Michx. C. perfoliata, L. Dry ledges, &c. Middlebury, James. Fairhaven, Chandler. June, July.
aparinoides, Pursh. Wet meadows, &c. June, July.
ORDER ERICACEAE. The IIcath Tribe.
Andromeda, L.
polifolia, L. Sphagnous bogs, especially on the edges of ponds. May, June. paniculata, L. Pepper bush. Swamps, &c. Powual, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carey. Ludlow, Washburn. June, July. calyculatu, L. Bogs, &c. May.
Arbutus, L.
Uva-ursi, L. Bear berry. Rocky hills, &c. April, May.
Gaultheria, L.
procumbens, L. Partridge Berry. Dry woods. June, July. Rhododendron, L. Rosebay.
nudiflorum, Torr. Azalea nudiflora, L. Wild Honeysuckle. Swamps and moist woods. Middlebury, James. Pownal, Oakes. Fairhaven and Georgia, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Curcy. Ludlow, Washburn. June.
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