USA > Vermont > History of Vermont, natural, civil, and statistical, in three parts, with a new map of the state, and 200 engravings > Part 34
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riscosum, Torrey. Azulea viscosa, L. Swamps. Middlebury, James. July. Canadense, Torrey. Rhodoru Cun., L. Bogs, &c. Brattleboro', Robbins. Guildhall, Carcy. May, June.
Kalmia, L.
latifolia, L. Calico bush. High Laurel. Rocky hills, &c. Rockingham, Carey. June, July.
angustifolia, L. Sheep Laurel. Low Laurel. Moist places. June, July. Epigæa, L. glauca, Ait. Sphagnous bogs. May, June. repens, L. Ground Laurel. Sandy woods and on mountains. April, May. Ledum, L.
latifolium, L. Labrador Tea. Bogs. On the summits of Camel's Hump and Mansfield mountains, Robbins and Tuckerman. May, Junc.
Vaccinium, L.
frondosum, L. Dangleberry. Woods. Middlebury, James. June. rcsinosum, Ait. " Huckleberry," or Black Whortleberry. Dry woods, &c. May June.
corymbosum, L. High Blueberry. Swamps, &c. May, June. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. V. virgatum, Ait. Big. Low Blueberry. Dry woods. Essex, Robbins. May, June.
tenellum, Ait. Big. Low Blueberry. Dry woods, pastures, &c. On the summits of Camels Hump and Mansfield mountains, Robbins, Macrae, and Tuckerman. May, June.
191
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Canudeuse, Richardson, Low Blueberry. Pastures, swamps, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. Fairhaven, Oakes. May, June. uliginosum, L. On the summits of Mansfield and Camel's Hump mountains. Robbins, Tuckerman, and Macrac. June.
Vitis Idea, L. Cowberry. With the preceding, R., T. and M. June, July. macrocarpon, Ait. Common Cranberry. Bogs, &c. June. ozycoccus, L. Small Cranberry. Bogs. On the summit of Mansfield mountain, Robbins. June, July.
Lasierpa, Torr.
hispidula, Torr. Gaultheria serpyllifolia, Pursh. Old pine woods and swamps. May, Junc.
Pyrola, L. Winter green.
rotundifolia, L. Woods. July.
chlorantha, Swartz. P. asarifolia, Torrey. Not of Michx. Old pine woods, &c. June, July.
elliptica, Nutt. Dry woods. July.
sccunda, L. Old Pine woods, &c. June, July. uniflora, L. Rare. In a cedar swamp, Brownington, Robbins. In Pine woods, Burlington and High Bridge, Macrae. In Charleston, with calypso borealis, Carey. July. umbellata, L. Pipsisscwa. Dry woods. July. maculata, L. Dry woods. Middlebury, James. July.
Monotropa, L.
uniflora, L. Indian Pipe. Woods. July.
Hypopithys, Dillen. Pinc sup.
lanuginosa, Nutt. Monotropa lanuginosa, Michx. Woods. July, Aug. Pterospora, Null.
undromedeu, Nutt. Dry rocky pine woods, near Iligh Bridge, Colchester, Robbins, and Burlington, Oukes. Shady rich soil on the rocks of Sharpsliin Point, Burlington, Macrae. July.
ORDER AQUIFOLIACEA. The Holly Tribe.
Nemopanthes, Raf.
Canadensis, Raf. Iler Canadensis, Michx. Swamps, &c. May.
l'rinos, L.
terticillatus, L. Black Alder. Winter Berry. Swamps. Middlebury, James. July. ORDER OLEACEAE. The Olive Tribe.
Fraxinus, L. Ash.
sambucifolia, Lam. Black Ash. Moist woods, Middlebury, Jamcs. Lyndon, Carcy. In Vermont, Tuckerman. May.
acuminata, Lam. F. Americana, Michx. f. White Ash. Woods. May. pubescens, Walter. F. tomentosa, Michx. f. Red. Ash. Woods, &c. In Castleton, Chandler. In Burlington, and in Grand Isle, Robbins. May. ORDER APOCYNACEAE. The Dog's-banc Tribe.
Apocynum, L. Dog's-banc.
androsacmifolium, L. Borders of woods, by fences, &c. June, July. hypericifolium, Ait? Pursh. Gravelly banks of ponds and rivers. June, July. ORDER ASCLEPIADACEAE. The Milkiced Trilc.
Asclepias, L. Milkweed.
Syriaca, L. Common Milkweed. Along fences, &c. July.
phytoluccoides, Pursh. Woods, &c. July. incarnatu, L. Low grounds. July, August. obtusifolia, Michx. Dry sandy soil. July. quadrifolia, Jacq. Rocky woods. June. tuberosa, L. Pleurisy-Root. Sandy fields, &c. Pownal, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carcy. July, August. debilis, Michx. Shady dell near Burlington, Mucrac. July.
192
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART 1.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
ORDER GENTIANACEAE. The Gentian Tribe.
Gentiana, L. Gentian.
saponaria, L. Soap-wort Gentian. Moist thickets, &e. August, Sept. quinqueflora, L. Woods. Castleton, Reed. Pownal, Robbins. Rockingham, Carcy. August.
crinita, Fral. Wet meadows. Sept., Oct.
Centaurella, Mickx.
. Virginica. Sagina Virginica, L. Centuurella paniculata, Michx. C. autumnalis, Pursh. Swamps, &c. Rockingham, Curcy. August, Sept.
Menyanthes, L.
trifoliata, L. Buckbean. Bogs, &c. Burlington and Georgia, Robbins. Derby, Carey. Colchester, Mucrac. May, June.
ORDER CONVOLVULACEAE. The Bindiced Tribe.
Convolvulus, L. Bind weed.
sepium, L. Moist borders of thickets, &c. July.
spithamcus, L. Dry sandy plains. July.
Cuseuta, L. Dodder.
Americana, L. Low grounds. August.
ORDER BORAGINACEAE.
Lithospermum, L. Gromwell.
§ officinale, L. Dry pastures, &c. Sudbury and Benson, Chandler. Middlebury, St. Albans, and South Hero, Robbins. Burlington, Macra, Oules. June, July.
§ arvense, L. Corn Gromwell. Old wheat fields, &c. May. Lycopsis, L.
§ arvensis, L. Road sides, &c., in dry soil. Pownal, Reed. Echinospermum, Lehn.
§ Lappula, Lehm. Myosotis Lappula, L. Road sides, &c. July, Aug. Virginianum, Lehim. Borders of thickets, road sides, &c. Bellows Falls, Carcy. July. Cynoglossum, L. Hound's Tongue.
§ officinale, L. Road sides, &c. May, June. Virginianum, L. Woods. Rare. June.
ORDER IIYDROPIIYLLACEAE.
Hydrophyllum, L.
Virginianum, L. Woods. June.
Canadense, L. Woods. At the base of Mansfield mountain, and frequent in the south west of Vermont, Robbins. June.
ORDER LABIATA. The Mint Tribe.
Lycopus, L. Water Horehound.
sinuatus, Ell. L. Europeus, Pursh., not of Linn. Low grounds. Aug. Virginicus, L. Low grounds. Aug.
Mentha, L. Mint.
§ Piperito, L. Peppermint. Ludlow, Washburn.
borealis, Michx. ? Tor. Manual, Bigel. Wet grounds. Aug. Canadensis, L. ? Torrey, Manual. Banks of rivers, &e. On the Hoosie, at Pownal, Oakes.
§ viridis, L. Spearmint. Moist meadows, about springs, &c. July, Aug. Monarda, L. Horsemint.
fistulosa, L. M. allophylla, Michx. MI. oblongata, Ait. Dry rocky woods. At Middlebury, James. July, Aug.
Blephilia, Ruf. hirsuta, Raf. Monarda hirsuta, Pursh. In Castleton, Branch. In a wet meadow, Craftsbury, Robbins. In moist woods, Chester, Oukes. July, August.
Pyenanthemum, Mich.r.
incanum, Michx. Mountain Mint. Rocky woods. Cavendish, Macrac. Aug. tuncculatum, Pursh. Borders of thickets, &c. Pownal, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Curcy. July, Aug.
193
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
muticum, Pursh. Pastures, &c. Pownal, Robbins. July, Aug. Collinsonia, L.
Canadensis, L. Horse-weed. Shady banks, &c. Middlebury, Jumcs. Arlington, Robbins. July, Aug.
Hedeoma, Pers.
pulegioides, Pers. Penny-royal. Pastures, &c. Middlebury, James. Bellows Falls, Carey.
Melissa, L. Balm.
§ Clinopodium, Benth. Clinopodium vulgare, L. Rocky banks. July. Prunella, L.
vulgaris, L. Self Heal. Pastures, &c. June-Sept. Scutellaria, L. Scullcap.
lateriflora, L. Common Scullcap. Low grounds. Aug. galericulate, L. Moist places. Aug.
paroula, Michx. S. ambigua, Nutt. Sharpshin Point, Burlington, Macrae. July.
Lophanthus, Benth.
nepetoides, Benth. Hyssopus nepetoides, L. Thickets and along fences. Middlebury, James. Rutland, Brunch. Pownal, Bennington, and Arlington, Robbins. July, Aug.
Nepeta, I .. § Cataria, L. Catnep. Roadsides, &c. July, Aug.
§ Glechoma, Benth, Glechoma hederacea, L. Ground Ivy. Gill. On cultivated grounds, &c. May, Junc.
Leonurus, L. § Cardiaca, L. Motherwort. Roadsides, &c. July, Aug.
Stachys, L. Hedge Nettle.
asperu, Michx. Old fields, &c. Grand Isle and South Hero, Robbins. Burlington, Macrae and Tuckerman. July Aug.
Galeopsis, L. Hemp Nettle
§ Tetrahit, L. Roadsides, &c. July, Aug.
§ Ladanum, L. Waste places, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. July.
Teucrium, L. Germander. Canadense, L. Low grounds. South Hero, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carey. Red Rocks, Burlington, Macrae. July, Aug.
ORDER SOLANACEAE. The Night Shade Tribe.
Solanum, L. Night Shade.
§ Dulcamara, L. Bitter-sweet. Roadsides, &c. July, Aug. § nigrum, L. Cultivated grounds. July, Aug. Physalis, L. Ground Cherry.
viscosa, L. Dry fields, &c. Pownal, Robbins. June, July. Datura, L.
§ Stramonium, L. Thorn Apple. Waste grounds. July-Sept.
Hyoscyamus, L. Henbene.
§ nigrer, 1 .. Roadsides, &c. Panton, Burge. Mount Independence, Dr. Ilill. June, July.
ORDER SCROPHULARIACEAE. The Figwort Tribe.
Verbascum, L. Mullein.
§ Thapsus, L. Common Mullein. Old fields, &c. July, Aug. Veronica, L. Speedwell.
§ serpyllifolia, I .. Meadows and Pastures. May, June.
scutellata, L. Ditchies, &c. June.
Beccabunga, L. Brooklime. In grounds wet by springs, &c. June.
Anagallis, L. Water Specdwell. Ditches, &c. Middlebury, Burge. June, July.
peregrina, L. Cultivated grounds. Middlebury, James. May, June. & arvensis, L. Old fields, &c. May, June.
Virginica, L. Moist bank, on Mr. U. HI. Penniman's grounds, with Trillium grandifloram, Colchester, Oakes. Aug.
Linaria, Tourn. Toad Flar. Snap Dragon.
§ vulgaris, Manch. Antirrhinum Linaria, L. Roadsides, &c. Manchester, Robbins. July-Sept.
PT. I. 25
:
194
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Canadensis, Spreng. Moist bare soils. Bellows Falls, Carcy. July, Aug. Scrophularia, L. Figwort.
Marilandica, L. Along fences, &c. Middlebury, James. Colchester, Robbins. July, Aug.
Mimulus, L. Monkey Flower.
ringens, L. Wet grounds. Aug.
Gratiola, L. Hedge Hyssop.
. aureu, Muhl. Borders of Ponds, &c. Middlebury, James. August, Sept. Lindernia, L. Pyxiduria, L. var. dilatata. L. dilalata, Muhil. Moist open grounds. Middlebury, James. Brattleboro' and West Haven, Robbins.
var. attenuata. L. attennata, Muhl. Craftsbury and Cambridge, Robbins. July, Aug.
Chelone, L. Snake-head.
glabra, L. Borders of swamps, &c. August, Sept.
Pentstemon, L'Her.
pubescens, Ait. Roeky hills, &c. Middlebury, James. Castleton, Chandler. Benson, Prof. Woodward. Pownal, Robbins.
Gerardia, L.
tenuifolia, Vahl. Dry soil. Pownal and Brattleboro', Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carey. Aug.
flava, L. Dry woods. Near Bellows Falls, Carey. Aug.
pedicularia, L. Dry woods, &e. Pownal, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carcy. August.
quercifolia, Pursh. Woods. Castleton and Pownal, Robbins.
Pedicularis, L. Louscwort.
Canadensis, L. Borders of woods, &c. May, June.
Castilleja, Mutis. Bartsia, L.
pullida, Kunth. Burtsia pallida, I .. On the north side of Mansfield mountain, near the summit, Tuckerman and Mucruc. July.
Melampyrum, L. Cow Wheat.
Americanum, Michx. Woods. June-Aug.
ORDER OROBANCHACEAE. The Broom-Rape Tribe.
Orobanche, L. Broom-rape.
Americana, L. Woods. On White Creek, Chandler. Sharpshin Point, Burlington, Macrae.
uniflora, L. Woods. June.
Epiphegus, Nutt. Beech Drops. Virginiuna. Orobanche Virginiana, L. Epiphegus Americanus, Nutt. Woods, under beech trees. Sept.
ORDER VERBENACEAE. The Vervain Tribe.
Verbena, L. Verrain.
hastuta, L. Low grounds, roadsides, &e. July, Aug. urticifolia, L. Roadsides, &c. July.
Phryma, L. leptostachya, L. Woods and shady banks. Middlebury, James. South Hero and Arlington, Robbins. Bellows Falls, Carcy. Burlington, Oakes. July.
ORDER ACANTHACEA.
Justicia, L. Americana, Vahl. J. pedunculosa, Michx. In water. "At Ferrisburgh." Dr. Paddock's herbarium in the Museum of the University at Burlington, the specimen thus ticketed, seen by Dr. Robbins. ORDER LENTIBULACEÆ.
Utricularia, L. Bladder-wort. valguris, L. In ditches, ponds, &c. Aug. cornuta, Michx. Bogs, &c. Vermont, Carey. July, Aug.
195
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
ORDER PRIMULACEA. The Primrose Tribe.
Trientalis, L.
Americana, Pursh. Wet woods and swamps. May, June.
Lysimachia, L. Loose-strife.
thyrsiflora, L. Swamps. Castleton, Chandler. Burlington, Macrac. stricta, Ait. Low grounds, &c. July.
quadrifolia, L. Woods. June, July.
ciliata, L. Borders of woods, &c. July.
hybrida, Michx. Wet grounds. Ferrisburgh and South Hero, Robbins. July. Samolus, L. Water Pimpernel.
Valerandi, L. Borders of rivers. Middlebury, James. July-Sept.
ORDER PLANTAGINEÆE. The Plantain Tribe.
l'lantago, L. Plantain.
§ major, L. Common Plantain. About houses, fields, &c. June-Sept.
ORDER AMARANTHACEAE. The Amaranth Tribe.
Amaranthus, L.
§ hybridus, L. Gardens, &c. Aug.
Blitum ? L. Cultivated and waste grounds. Pownal, Robbins. Aug.
ORDER CHENOPODIACEAE. The Goosefoot Tribe.
Chenopodium, L. Goosefoot.
§ album, L. Gardens, fields, &c. July, August.
§ Botrys, L. Jerusalem Oak. Sandy banks of Lake Champlain, &c. Alburgh, Robbins. Middlebury, James. Burlington, Oakes. Bellows Falls, Carey. July, August.
§ hybridum, L. Waste grounds. August.
§ rubrum, L. Cultivated grounds. Bennington, Robbins. August. Blitum, L.
§ capitatum, L. Strawberry Blite. Road sides, &c. Hubbardton, Branch. Newport, Robbins. North Troy, Carcy. June.
ORDER PHYTOLACEÆE.
Phytolacca, L.
decandra, L. Poke. Waste places, &c. July-Oct.
ORDER POLYGONACEAE. The Buckwheat Tribe.
Polygonum, L. Knoticed
§ aviculare, L. Knot-grass. About houses, &c. Jnne-Oct.
Virginianum, L. Rocky woods. Arlington and Castleton, Robbins. Waterbury, Macrae. July, August.
Hydropiper, L. Water Pepper. Low grounds, ditches, &c. August.
mite, Pers. Wet places. West Haven, Robbins. Castleton, Chundler. July, August.
§ Persicaria, L. Gardens, &c. July-Sept.
amphibium, L. var. natans, Michx. Floating in water. var. emersum, Michx. Margin of ponds, &c. Aug., Sept.
Pennsylvanicum, L. Low grounds, &c. July, August. sagittatum, L. Scratch-grass. Low grounds. August, Sept.
arifolium, L. Swamps, &c. August, Sept.
scandens, L. Fields, &c. July, August.
cilinode, Michx. Woods, &c. July, August.
§ convoloulus, L. Road sides. July, August.
§ Fagopyrum, L. Buckwheat. Old fields, &c. July, August. Rumex, L. Dock.
§ crispus, L. Curled Dock. Cultivated grounds. July, August. § obtusifolius, L. Cultivated grounds. June, July. verticillatus, L. In water. July.
§ Acetosella, L. Sheep Sorrel. Pastures and cultivated grounds. May-July.
196
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
ORDER LAURACEAE. The Cinnamon Tribe.
Laurus, L.
sassafras, L. Common Sassafras. Woods, &c. l'ownal, Robbins. May. Benzoin, L. Fever Bush. Swamps, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. May. ORDER ELEAGNACEAE. The Oleaster Tribe.
Shepherdia, Nutt.
Canadensis, Nutt. Rocky banks of Lake Champlain, &c. May. ORDER THYMELACEAE. The Mezercon Tribe.
Dirca, L. Leather-wood.
palustris, L. Moist woods. April, May.
ORDER SANTALACEA. The Sanders-wood Tribe.
Nyssa, L.
multiflora, Walt. N. sylvatica, Michx. f. N. villosa, Willd. Tupelo, or Sour Gum. Woods and swamps. Craftsbury, Robbins. June.
Comandra, Nult.
umbellata, Nutt. Thesium umb., L. Borders of woods, &c. June. ORDER ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. The Birthwort Tribe.
Asarum, Tourn. Canadense, L. Wild Ginger. Rocky woods. May.
ORDER EMPETRACEA. The Crowberry Tribe.
Empetrum, L.
nigrum, L. Crowberry. Summit of the Mansfield and Camel's Hump Mountains, Robbins, Tuckerman and Macrac. June, July.
ORDER EUPHORBIACEAE. The Spurge Tribe.
Acalypha, E. Three-seeded Mercury.
l'irginica, L. Fields and road sides. Middlebury, Jumes.
Euphorbia, L. Spurge.
§ Helioscopia, L. Waste ground, &c. In Addison county, Burge. July, Aug. § platyphylla, L. E. obtusata ? Pursh. Road sides, &c. Benson, Chandler. Vergennes, South Hero, and Grand Isle, Robbins, Aug. maculata, L. Sandy fields, &c. July-Sept. hypericifolia, L. Dry sandy fields, &c. Burlington, Tuckerman. Aug., Sept ORDER URTICACEAE. The Nettle Tribe.
Urtica, Tourn. Neltle.
pumila, L. Shady places. July, August.
§ dioica, L. Road sides, &c. July.
Canudensis, L. Shady, moist woods, &c. July, August.
Parietaria, Touru. Pellitory. Pennsylvanica, Muhl. Shady rocks. Fair Haven, Rollins. Extremity of Sharpshin Point, Burlington, Macrae. July.
Bæhmeria, Willd.
cylindrica, Willd. Swamps, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. July, Aug.
Cannabis, Tourn. Hemp.
§ sativa, L. Waste places. June, July.
Humulus, L. Hop.
§ Lupulus, L. Borders of thickets, &c. Middlebury, Burge. Castleton, Robbins. August.
Morus, Tourn. Mulberry.
rubra, L. Red Mulberry. Banks of rivers, woods, &c. Pownal, Oukes. May. ORDER AMENTACEA. SUB-ORDER CUPULIFERAE.
Carpinus, L. Hornbeam. Americana, Michx. Woods. May. Ostrya, Scop. Ilop Hornbeam.
Virginica, Willd. Curpinus ostrya, Michx. f. t. Iron-wood. Woods. May.
197
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Corylus, Tourn. Hazel Nut.
Americana, Walt. American Hazel Nut. Thickets, &c. April. rostrutu, Ait. Beaked Hazel Nut. Shady banks, &c. April. Fagus, Tourn. Beech.
sylvestris, Michx. and Michx. f. t. White Beech. Woods. May. ferruginea, Ait? Miclix. f. t. Red Beech. Woods. May.
Castanca, Gart. Chestnut.
resca, Gært. var. Americana, Michx. Chestnut. Woods. July. Quercus, L. Oak.
tinctoria, Bartram. Black oak. Woods. May.
rubra, L. Red oak. Woods. May.
Q. Banisteri, Michx. Scrub Oak. Barren plains, &c. ilicifolia, Wang. Bellows Falls, Carey. May.
macrocarpa, Michx. Over-cup White Oak. Woods, &c. Burlington, Colchester, St. Albans, Grand Isle, South Hero, Shoreham, West Haven and Bennington, Robbins, This is perhaps Q. oliveformis of Dr. James' catalogue.
alba, L. White Oak. Woods. May, June.
bicolor, Willd. Q. Prinos discolor, Michx. fil. Swamp White Oak. Wet woods. May.
montana, Willd. Q. Prinos monticula, Michx. f. t. Rock Chestnut Ouk. Rocky woods. Bennington, Robbins. May.
chinquapin, Pursh. Dwarf Chestnut Oak. Dry hills, &c. Pownal, Robbins. May.
coccinea, Wangenheim. Scarlet Oak. Woods. May.
SUB-ORDER BETULEE. The Birch Tribe.
Betula, Tourn. Birch.
populifolia, Ait. Small White Birch. About barren fields, woods, &c. May. papyrucea, Ait. Large White Birch. Cunoe Birch. Woods. May. . lenta, L. Black Birch. Sweet Birch. Cherry Birch. Woods. May. excelsa, Ait. B. lutea, Michx. f. Yellow Birch. Woods. May. Alnus, Willd. Alder. serrulata, Willd. Common Alder. Swamps, &c. April. glauca, Michx. f. sylv. t. Swamps, &c. April.
crispa, Hook. Betula Alnus crispa, Ait. Near the summit of Camel's Hump and Mansfield mountains, Robbins. June.
SUB-ORDER SALICINEE. The Willow Tribe.
Salix, Tourn. Willow.
candida, Willd. Pursh. In a sphagnous swamp on the borders of Lake Bombazin, Hubbardton, Robbins. April.
Muhlenbergiana, Willd. Dry woods, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. April, May. pedicellaris, Pursh. Bogs and swamps. Burlington, Robbins. Mucrac. May. conifera, Wang. Wet thickets, &c. April.
rostrata, Richardson. Borders of thickets, &c. Bellows Falls, Carey. April, May. -.
nigra, Marshall. Banks of streams, &c. May.
lucida, Muhl. Borders of swamps, &c. May.
cordata, Muhl. Low wet grounds. April, May.
rigida, Muhl. Low wet grounds, &c. Bellows Falls, Curey. April, May. grisea, Willd. Borders of swamps, &c. April, May.
§ vitellina, L. Road sides, &c. May.
Uva-ursi, Pursh. On the summit of Mansfield Mountain, Robbins. June. Populus, Tourn. Poplar. (According to Michaux's Sylva.)
balsamifcra, Michx. Michx. f. Sylv. t. Balsam Poplar. Woods and banks of rivers, &c. Pownal, Oukes. Westhaven, Robbins. April. candicans, Ait. Michx. f. Sylv. t. Heart-leaved Batsum Poplar. South Hero, Grand Isle, Cambridge, Jericho, &c., Robbins. Burlington, Macrae, Oakes. April.
Canadensis, Michx. f. Sylv. t. Cotton Wood. Cotton Poplar. Banks of rivers, &c. On the Hoosic, Pownal, Oukes.
monilifera, Ait. Michx. f. Sylv. t. Vermont Poplar. Banks of rivers, lakes, &u. In Orwell, Branch, Chandler. In Pownal, Brattleboro',
198
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
North Hero, South Hero, Alburgh, Johnson, and Hydepark, Robbins. Burlington, Oakes. April.
tremuloides, Mich. Michx. f. Sylv. t. American Aspen. Woods. April. grandidentata, Michx. Michx. f. Sylv. t. Large Aspen. Woods. April, May.
SUB-ORDER MYRICEÆE. The Gale Tribe.
Comptonia, Banks. asplenifolia, Ait. Sweet Fern. Dry hills and plains. April, May. SUB-ORDER PLATANEÆE. The Plane Tribe.
Platanus, L. Plane Trec. . occidentatis, L. Button Wood. Sycamore. Banks of rivers, &c. May. ORDER ULMACEA. The Elm Tribe.
Ulmus, L. Elm.
Americana, L. Common Elm. Woods, banks of rivers, &c. April. fulva, Michx. Slippery Elm. Woods, banks of rivers, &c. April. racemosa, Thomas in Sill. Journal, 1829. Northern Cork Elm. Moist woods, &c. Bennington and Pownal, Robbins. Celtis, L. Hackberry. occidentalis, L. Hloop Ash. Woods, &c. Burlington, Robbins. May. ORDER JUGLANDACEA. The Walnut Tribe.
Juglans, L. Walnut.
cinerea, L. Butter Nut. Oil Nut. Woods, &c. May, June. Carya, Nuttall. Hickory. Juglans, L.
alba, Nutt. Jugtans albu, L. J. squamosa, Michx. f. not J. alba, Willd, Bigel. Shell-bark or Shag-bark Hickory. Woods. May, June. porcina, Nutt. J. porcina, Michx. f. Sylv. t. J. glabra, Muhl., Bigelow. Pig Nut. Woods. Middlebury, James. May, June. amara, Nutt. J. amara, Michx. f. Sylv. t. Bitter Pig Nut. Woods. Colchester, Robbins. Burlington, Carey, Murac. May, June.
CLASS II. GYMNOSPERMS. ORDER CONIFERÆE. The Fir Tribe.
Pinus, L. Pine.
resinosa, Ait. P. rubra, Michx. f. Sylv. t. Red Pine. " Norway Pine," a bad name, as it is not found in Norway. Dry barren woods. June, rigida. Pitch Pine. Woods, in poor soil. June. Strobus, L. White Pine. Woods and swamps. June.
nigra, Ait. Black or Double Spruce. Woods and swamps. May, June.
alba, Ait. White or Single Spruce. Woods and swamps. May, June. balsamea, L. Balsam Fir. Silver Fir. Mountain woods, &c. June. car. Fraseri. P. Fraseri, Pursh. Near the summits of Mansfield and Camel's Hump Mountains, Robbins, Tuckerman, and Macruc. Essex, Macrae.
Canadensis, L. Hemlock Spruce. Rocky woods, &c May, June. pendula, Ait. Larix Americana, Michx. American Larch. Huckmatack. Tam- arack. Woods and swamps. May, June.
Thuya, Tourn. Arbor Vitae.
occidentalis, L. American Arbor Vitae. " White Cedar." In swamps and rocky woods. May.
Juniperus, L. Juniper.
Virginiana, L. Red Cedar. J. prostrata, James ? Dry rocky woods, &c. May. communis, L. Common Juniper. Dry rocky pastures, &c. May. Taxus, Tourn. Yew.
Canadensis, Willd. American Yew. Ground Hemlock. Swamps, &c. May.
ORDER CALLITRICHACEÆE.
Callitriche, L. vernalis, L. C. autumnalis, L. C. terrestris, Raf. In water, and on moist soil on the margins of ponds, &c. May-Sept.
199
BOTANY OF VERMONT.
CHAP. 7.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
CLASS III. ENDOGENS OR MONOCOTYLEDONS.
ORDER IRIDACEAE. The Iris Taibe.
Sisyrinchium, L. Blue-cyed Grass.
anceps, Cavan. Meadows. Burlington, Macrac.
vur. mucronatum. Dry soil. Burlington, Macrae. Bellows Falls, Carey. June.
Iris, L.
versicolor, L. 'Blue Flag. Wet meadows, &c. July.
ORDER HYDROCHARACEÆE. The Frog-bit Tribe.
Udora, Nutt.
Cunadensis, Nutt. Elodea Canadensis, Michaux. Serpicula occidentalis, Pursh. In water. Middlebury, James. At the mouths of Winooski river and Otter Creek, and in lake Memphremagog, Robbins. August.
Valisneria, Micheli.
spiralis, L. V. Americana, Michx. In lakes and slow flowing water. Middle- bury, James. At the mouth of Winooski river, in Castleton river, in lake Champlain near the mouth of the Lamoille, in Shoreham, and in the Connecticut at Brattleboro', Robbins, August, Sept.
ORDER ORCHIDACEAE. The Orchis Tribe.
Orchis, L. Sect. 1. Orchis.
spectabilis, L. Woods. May, June.
Sect. 2. Habenaria, Willd.
orbiculata, Pursh. Woods. Leaves flat on the ground. June, July.
Hookeriana, Habenaria Hookeriana, Torrey. Woods. June.
blephariglottis, Willd. "Sphagnous margin of a closely shaded pond in North Troy, Carey. Aug.
hyperborea, L. HI. Huronensis, Spreng. Swamps, &c. Base of Mansfield mountain, and Burlington, Macrae. July.
var. dilatata. O. dilatata, Pursh. Swamps, &c. July.
psycodes, L. not of Bigelow, &c. O. fimbriala, Ait. Wet meadows, &c. July, August.
grandiflora, Bigelow Wet meadows, &c. July.
lacera, Michx. O. psycodes, Willd, Big. &c., not of L. Bogs, &c. Middlebury, James. July.
ciliaris, L. Swamps, &c. Middlebury, James. Ang.
obtusata, Pursh. High mountains and sphagnous swamps at the North. Charleston, with the Calypso, Carcy. Brownington, Robbins. July.
In
viridis, Swartz. O. bracteata, Muhl. Woods. May, June.
tridentata, Muhl. On the east side of Mansfield mountain, Macrae. July. flava, L. Habenaria herbiolu, Brown. Burlington, Macrac.
Microstylis, Nutt. Malaxis, Swartz.
ophioglossoides, Nutt. Woods. July, August.
monophyllos, Lindl. M. brachypoda, Gray. Ophrys monophyllos, L. In Vermont, probably near Castleton, Chandler. July.
Liparis, Richard. Malaxis, Suurtz.
liliifolia, Richard. Hills near Bellows Falls, Carcy. June, July.
Laselii, Richard. Malaxis lorreana, Barton. Boggy soil, &c. July.
Aplectrum, Nuttall.
hyemale, Nutt. Cymbidium hyemale, Muhl. Woods. Middlebury, James. Near Castleton, Chandler.
Corallorhiza, Haller.
innata, R. Brown. C. verna, Nutt. Sphagnous swamps. May, June. multiflora, Nutt. Pine woods, &c. August, Sept.
odontorhiza, Nutt. Woods. Bellows Falls, Carcy. Sept. Arethusa, L. bulbosa, L. Bogs. Hubbardton, Robbins. Near Burlington, Macrae.
200
NATURAL HISTORY OF VERMONT.
PART I.
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS
Pogonia, Juss.
ophioglossoides, R. Brown. Bogs. Near Burlington, Robbins, Macrae. July. verticillata, Nutt. Woods. Near Iligh Bridge, Colchester, Robbins, Oukes. May, June.
Triphora, Nuttall.
pendula, Nutt. In a dry wood of beech, birch, &c., on a hill south of Fair Haven village, Chandler. August.
Calopogon, R. Brown. pulchellus, R. Brown. Bogs. July.
Spiranthes, Richard. Neottia, Swartz.
cernua, Richard. Moist grounds, &c. August, Sept.
gracilis, Hook. N. gracilis, Big. Dry woods, Colchester, Robbins. Burlington, Macrac. July.
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