USA > Wisconsin > Sauk County > The history of Sauk County, Wisconsin, containing an account of settlement, growth, development and resources biographical sketches the whole preceded by a history of Wisconsin > Part 13
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1
88
HISTORY OF WISCONSIN.
division ; and "D," to the western division. Company "G," First regiment Berdan's sharp- shooters, was assigned to the eastern division.
The military officers of the State for 1865 were the same as the previous year, except that Brigadier General Lund resigned his position as quartermaster general, James M. Lynch being appointed in his place. The legislature of this year met in Madison on the 11th of January. "To the calls of the Government for troops," said Governor Lewis, in his message, "no State has responded with greater alacrity than has Wisconsin. She has sent to the field, since the commencement of the war, forty-four regiments of infantry, four regiments and one company of cavalry, one regiment of heavy artillery, thirteen batteries of light artillery, and one company of sharpshooters, making an aggregate (exclusive of hundred day men) of seventy-five thousand one hundred and thirty-three men."
Several military laws were passed at this session: one authorizing cities, towns, and villages to pay bounties to volunteers; another, incorporating the Wisconsin Soldiers' Home; two others, amending the act relative "to the commencement and prosecution of civil actions against persons in the military service of the country." One was passed authorizing the payment of salaries, clerk hire, and expenses, of the offices of the adjutant general and quartermaster general from the war fund; another, amending the act authorizing commissioned officers to take acknowledg- ment of deeds, affidavits and depositions; another, amending the act extending the right of suffrage to soldiers in the field. One act provides for correcting and completing the records of the adjutant general's office, relative to the military history of the individual members of the several military organizations of this State; another fixes the salary of the adjutant general and the quartermaster general, and their clerks and assistants; another prohibits volunteer or sub- stitute brokerage. One act was passed supplementary and explanatory of a previous one of the same session, authorizing towns, cities, or villages, to raise money to pay bounties to volunteers ; another, amending a law of 1864, relating to the relief of soldiers' families; and another, pro- viding for the establishment of State agencies for the relief and care of sick, wounded, and disabled Wisconsin soldiers. There was an act also passed, authorizing the borrowing of money for a period not exceeding seven months, to repel invasion, suppress insurrection, and defend the State in time of war,-the amount not to exceed $850,000.
On the 13th of April, 1865, orders were received to discontinue recruiting in Wisconsin, and to discharge all drafted men who had not been mustered in. About the first of May, orders were issued for the muster out of all organizations whose term of service would expire on or before the first of the ensuing October. As a consequence, many Wisconsin soldiers were soon on their way home. State military officers devoted their time to the reception of returning regiments, to their payment by the United States, and to settling with those who were entitled to extra pay from the State. Finally, their employment ceased - the last soldier was mustered out -the War of the Rebellion was at an end. Wisconsin had furnished to the federal army during the conflict over ninety thousand men, a considerable number more than the several requisitions of the General Government called for. Nearly eleven thousand of these were killed or died of wounds received in battle, or fell victims to diseases contracted in the military service, to say nothing of those who died after their discharge, and whose deaths do not appear upon the mili- tary records. Nearly twelve million dollars were expended by the State authorities, and the people of the several counties and towns throughout the State, in their efforts to sustain the National Government.
Wisconsin feels, as well she may, proud of her record made in defense of national existence. Shoulder to shoulder with the other loyal States of the Union, she stood-always ranking among the foremost. From her workshops, her farms, her extensive pineries, she poured forth stalwart
89
WISCONSIN AS A STATE.
men, to fill up the organizations which she sent to the field. The blood of these brave men drenched almost every battle-field from Pennsylvania to the Rio Grande, from Missouri to Georgia. To chronicle the deeds and exploits-the heroic achievements-the noble enthusiasm -of the various regiments and military organizations sent by her to do battle against the hydra- headed monster secession - would be a lengthy but pleasant task; but these stirring annals belong to the history of our whole country. Therein will be told the story which, to the latest time in the existence of this republic, will be read with wonder and astonishment. But an out- line of the action of the State authorities and their labors, and of the origin of the various military organizations, in Wisconsin, to aid in the suppression of the rebellion, must needs contain a reference to other helps employed-mostly incidental, in many cases wholly charitable, but none the less effective : the sanitary operations of the State during the rebellion.
Foremost among the sanitary operations of Wisconsin during the war of the rebellion was the organization of the surgeon general's department - to the end that the troops sent to the field from the State should have a complete and adequate supply of medicine and instruments as well as an efficient medical staff. In 1861, Governor Randall introduced the practice of appoint- ing agents to travel with the regiments to the field, who were to take charge of the sick. The practice was not continued by Governor Harvey. On the 17th of June, 1862, an act of the legislature became a law authorizing the governor to take care of the sick and wounded soldiers of Wisconsin, and appropriated twenty thousand dollars for that purpose. Under this law several expeditions were sent out of the State to look after the unfortunate sons who were suffering from disease or wounds. Soldiers' aid societies were formed throughout the State soon after the opening scenes of the rebellion. When temporary sanitary operations were no longer a necessity in Wisconsin, there followed two military benevolent institutions intended to be of a permanent character : the Soldiers' Home at Milwaukee, and the Soldiers' Orphans' Home at Madison. The latter, however, has been discontinued. The former, started as a State institu- tion, is now wholly under the direction and support of the General Government.
Whether in the promptitude of her responses to the calls made on her by the General Govern- ment, in the courage or constancy of her soldiery in the field, or in the wisdom and efficiency with which her civil administration was conducted during the trying period covered by the war of the rebellion, Wisconsin proved herself the peer of any loyal State.
TABULAR STATEMENT.
We publish on the following pages the report of the Adjutant General at the close of the war, but before all the Wisconsin organizations had been mustered out. It shows how many brave men courageously forsook homes, friends and the comforts of peaceful avocations, offering their lives in defense of their country's honor. Twenty-two out of every hundred either died, were killed or wounded. Thirteen out of every hundred found a soldier's grave, while only 60 per cent of them marched home at the end of the war. Monuments may crumble, cities fall into decay, the tooth of time leave its impress on all the works of man, but the memory of the gallant deeds of the army of the Union in the great war of the rebellion, in which the sons of Wisconsin bore so conspicuous a part, will live in the minds of men so long as time and civilized governments endure.
Table showing total number of Volunteers originally in the several organizations from the State, and numerical strength at the close of war.
ORGANIZATION.
Original Strength.
1863.
1864.
1865.
Gain by
1863.
1864.
1865.
Veteran Re-
Enlistments.
Total.
Death.
Missing.
Desertion.
Transfer.
Discharge.
Muster- Out.
First Infantry, three months ..
810
810
3
5
7
76
719
First Infantry, three years.
945
75
66
407
15
1508
235
57
47
298
871
Second Infantry, three years ..
1051
57
80
290
179
110
237
2156
247
5
51
98
945
810
Fifth Infantry, three years ..
1058
210
684
25
50
25
204
2256
285
4
105
33
405
1424
Sixth Infantry, three years ...
1108
58
171
18
79
411
61
237
2143
321
79
75
513
1148
Seventh Infantry, three years.
1029
74
343
12
189
67
218
1932
391
44
106
473
912
Eighth Infantry, three years ..
973
52
236
62
16
3
301
1643
255
3
60
41
320
964
*Ninth Infantry, three years.
870
109
180
43
1
219
1422
175
25
7
191
739
Tenth Infantry, three years ..
916
20
85
62
147
363
1965
348
25
9
319
1264
Twelfth Infantry, three years.
1045
84
314
22
'177
24
1
519
2186
294
26
64
336
1466
*Thirteenth Infantry, three years ......
970
169
212
33
83
72
392
1931
183
3
6
321
797
Fourteenth Infantry, three years.
970
60
439
41
85
200
115
272
2182
287
13
97
23
407
1355
Fifteenth Infantry, three years ..
801
20
76
1
1
.
88
155
19
243
2200
363
46
115
38
386
1252
Seventeenth Infantry, three years ..
941
77
298
10
136
213
287
1964
221
5
157
32
448
1101
Eighteenth Infantry, three years ..
962
61
103
34
28
200
71
178
1637
220
78
208
23
265
843
Nineteenth Infantry, three years ..
978
26
156
5
54
1484
136
46
152
345
805°
6
1
1129
227
41
115
222
524
1002
2
152
15
1171
288
40
99
261
483
1009
139
4
130
223
1505
226
46
31
196
1006
994
1
118
4
1117
289
1
6
124
281
416
1077
173
71
138
289
406
1444
422
20
65
· 165
772
1089
. 254
31
125
232
447
865
24
236
68
1196
246
4
56
57
248
585
1137
231
31
81
221
573
1089
296
39
103
184
467
Thirtieth Infantry, three years ..
69
220
23
1
1219
69
52
46
340
712
1078
114
2
52
33
167
710
1474
275
58
27
189
925
892
164
8
1066
196
4
22
37
170
637
961
961
20
283
186
472
1066
14
8
1088
256
29
11
177 2
990
9
15
1014
296
21
38
214
445
708
25
76
64
135
136
1144
211
29
29
195
680
913
8
104
.
1032
108
55
21
208
640
780
780
No Report.
780
776
776
13
763
578
877
130
1
..
....
1008
57
18
149
138
646
Forty-third Infantry, one year ... ...
867
38
8
913
70
40
1
39
768
Forty-fourth Infantry, one year ... ....
877
235
1114
57
48
121
92
796
859
142
1001
261.
.
. 8)
85|
80
802
06
.
..
..
.
.
·
4
.
.
·
6
05
13
1002
84
2
1
.
3
·
·
·
.
.
.
.
11
..
·
. ..
· . ·
.
.
..
4
.
·
.
.
·
.
.
..
993
6
370
5
100
2
.
·
...
578
6
2
.
.
..
.
.
·
·
·
78
1266
261
6
51
134
466
348
Third Infantry, three years.
979
70
284
7
.
..
..
..
GAIN BY RECRUITS.
GAIN BY DRAFT.
LOSSES DURING THE SERVICE.
Eleventh Infantry, three years.
1029
72
268
24
13
1034
219
21
23
316
455
906
267
22
46
47
204
320
Sixteenth Infantry, three years.
1066
70
547
12
..
2
....
1003
*70
1018
20
282
10
Twenty-fifth Infantry, three years ..... Twenty-sixth Infantry, three years .... Twenty-seventh Infantry, three years Twenty-eighth Infantry, three years ...
961
2
125
17
32
Twenty-ninth Infantry, three years ...
961
114
1
906
878
8
188
Thirty-first Infantry, three years ...... Thirty-second Infantry, three years ... Thirty-third Infantry, three years ..... Thirty-fourth Infantry, nine months ... *Thirty-fifth Infantry, three years ..... Thirty-sixth Infantry, three years ..... Thirty-seventh Inf., one, two & three,
Thirty-eighth Inf., one, two & three ... Thirty-ninth Inf., one hundred days ... Fortieth Infantry, one hundred days .. Forty-first Inf., one hundred days ..
Forty-second Infantry, one year .. ..
Forty-fifth Infantry, one year .. ....
...
990
12
120
Twenty-first Infantry, three years ....
Twenty-second Infantry, three years,
Twenty-third Infantry, three years .... - Twenty-fourth Infantry, three years ...
4
.
..
..
..
..
..
...
...
.
.
· ·
...
.
570
.
·
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
....
..
270
Twentieth Infantry, three years
71
6
Substitutes.
Forty-sixth Infantry, one year ....... Forty-seventh Infantry, one year. ....
914
33
947
131 .........
311
41
854 812
927
58
985
34
23
29
87
Forty-eighth Infantry, one year
828
4
·
.
·
.
....
832
9
67
6
173
775
Forty-ninth Infantry, one year
986
16
.
.
·
.
·
..
843
8
87
34
714
841
2
511
6
42
16
41
406
Fifty-third Infantry, one year.
380
9
389
8
14
5
47|
315
First Army Corps, Infantry ..
193
22
...
215
No Report.
First Cavalry, three years ...
1124
295
597
164
83
202
76
61
2602
3661 ..
...
9]
67
634
1444
Second Cavalry, three years ..
1127
137
630
212
18
385
2510
271
5
103
33
557
1541
Third Cavalry, three years ..
1186
324
608
30
18
357
2523
9
126
64
418
1691
Fourth Cavalry, three years ...
1047
32
810
140
16
260
2305
23
74
2
474
+754
Milwaukee ..
83
1
9
93
No Report.
93
First Battery Light Artillery ...
155
17
53
42
2
34
303
·
...
7
14
48
212
Second Battery Light Artillery.
153
5
35
2
48
243
12 ..
..
3
4
60
177
Third Battery Light Artillery ....
170
35
32
..
43
294
24
1
15
1
82
171
151
1
60
1
38
79
304
24
1
5
61
213
155
5
64
1
·
.
1
2
34
276
29
5
9
36
197
Seventh Battery Light Artillery ..
158
40
50
1
3
92
344
29
9
1
68
237
Eighth Battery Light Artillery ..
161
2
90
10
66
329
25
13
14
53
223
Ninth Battery Light Artillery ....
155
4
53
6
78
296
6
6
1
56
227
Tenth Battery Light Artillery ....
47
89
30
2
11
279
24
4
60
91
Twelfth Battery Light Artillery
99
86
121
2
3
31
342
30
1
2
81
105
123
10
188
14
1
25
3
39
106
Thirteenth Battery Light Artillery ..
156
22|
·
.
·
·
·
25
Heavy Artillery ..
129
103
80
20
29
361
12
37
4
22
286
Battery A, Heavy Artillery ..
185
7
17
16
40
105
Battery B, Heavy Artillery ..
149
30
6
. .
8
7
1
31
124
Battery C, Heavy Artillery ...
146
11
11
..
230
39
9
5
67
110
Battery D, Heavy Artillery ...
146
12
71
1
·
.
.
153
2
1
150
Battery E, Heavy Artillery ....
151
2
.
.
.
1
6
146
Battery F, Heavy Artillery ....
151
156
1
1
10
144
Battery H, Heavy Artillery ...
151
3
..
.
·
.
.
...
10
152
Battery I. Heavy Artillery ....
150
13
·
.
·
·
157
3
10
144
Battery K, Heavy Artillery ..
148
9
·
.
·
·
10
145
Battery L, Heavy Artillery ..
152
3
·
6
145
Battery M, Heavy Artillery ..
152
2
154
3
.
4
43
58
47
Sharp Shooters, ...
105
43
37
15
No Report.
38
Blunt's Brigade Band ..
1
32
21
5
1
....
·
546
168
714
Out of State.
14
5
33
52
do
Unassigned
611
12
97
537
5217
394
....
.
. . ...
56792
3361
11245
2752
2361
5961
1798
1325
15784
91379
10868
258
3362
296]
15193
54052
Remaining in service Nov. 1, 1865 ..
* November 1, 1865.
+ October 1, 1865.
¿ Drafted men who paid commutation ; volunteers, substituted and drafted men, mustered out before assignment; musters in the field reported by the War Department,
without stating organization,
¿ To the number of 615 remaining in the service, November 1, 1865, should be added 145 transferred from the Twentieth and Twenty-third Regiments.
91
..
.
·
.
.
·
.
.
.
·
.
.
.
..
152
4.
.
.
.
.
.
·
.
.
.
.
.
.
154
10
144
163
1
..
...
...
155
..
·
.
·
.
.
·
194
34
8
15
Gibbons' Brigade Band ...
13
1
1
·
·
.
·
.
.
33
do
..
do
U. S. Colored Troops ...
171
46
244
Army and Navy ..
...
6868
¥6868
Total ...
4685
.
.......
..
·
33
270
26
..
..
..
.
.
·
........
...
.
.
.
·
·
· ·
.
.
.
39
134
3
20
2
17
92
Eleventh Battery Light Artillery ..
87
1
1
6
.
.
. .
.
.
-
·
. ·
25
25 .
153
·
.
.
.
.
·
.
..
·
..
9
.
..
.
..
2
...
Battery G, Heavy Artillery ....
157
18
64
....
...
·
.
Fifth Battery Light Artilley ..
..
.
.
.
...
.. .
..
..
. ...
.
.
-
.
.
.
..
...
.. .
..
.
1002
48
Fiftieth Infantry, one year ....
942
16
958
28
141
..
127 *
Fifty-first Infantry, one year ..
Fifty-second Infantry, one year ..
486
25
·
.
·
...
..
1
215
350|
221
6
7
30
188
Fourth Battery Light Artillery.
Sixth Battery Light Artillery.
.
171
..
....
..
do
...
· .
.........
.
36 *
92
HISTORY OF WISCONSIN.
TENTH ADMINISTRATION .- LUCIUS FAIRCHILD, GOVERNOR-1866-1867.
The inauguration of the newly elected State officers took place on Monday, January I, 1866. The legislature, in its nineteenth regular session, convened on the tenth. H. D. Barron was elected speaker of the assembly. The " Union " and " Republican " members were in a majority in both branches of the legislature. "Our first duty," said Governor Fairchild in his message, "is to give thanks to Almighty God for all His mercies during the year that is past." " The people of no nation on earth," he continued, " have greater cause to be thankful than have our people. The enemies of the country have been overthrown in battle. The war has settled finally great questions at issue between ourselves." Among the joint resolutions passed at this session was one submitting the question of a constitutional convention to frame a new constitution for the State, to the people. The legislature adjourned on the twelfth of April, having been in session ninety-three days. At the general election in November of this year, there were elected t> the Fortieth congress : H. E. Paine, from the first district; B. F. Hopkins, from the second; Amasa Cobb, from the third; C. A. Eldredge, from the fourth; Philetus Sawyer, from the fifth, and C. C. Washburn, from the sixth district. All were republicans except Eldredge, who was elected as a democrat. The proposition for a constitutional conven- tion was voted upon by the people at this election, but was defeated.
The twentieth session of the legislature commenced on the ninth of January, 1867. Angus Cameron was elected speaker of the assembly. The legislature was strongly " Repub- lican-Union." The message of Governor Fairchild was read by him in person, on the tenth. On the twenty-third, the two houses, in joint convention, elected Timothy O. Howe United States senator for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth of March next ensuing. This legislature p ssed an act submitting to the people at the next Fall election an amendment to section twenty-one of article four of the constitution of the State, providing for paying a salary of three hundred and fifty dollars to each member of the legislature, instead of a per diem allowance, as previously given. A sine die adjournment took place on the eleventh of April, after a service of ninety-three days.
To provide for the more efficient collection of license fees due the State, an act, approved on the day of adjournment, authorized the governor to appoint an agent of the treasury, to superintend and enforce the collection of fees due for licenses fixed by law. This law is still in force, the agent holding his office at the pleasure of the executive of the State.
On the 27th of March, Chief Justice Dixon resigned his office but was immediately appointed by the governor to the same position. At the election in April following, associate Justice Cole was re-elected, without opposition, for six years from the first Monday in January following. On the 16th of August, Associate Justice Downer having resigned, Byron Paine was appointed by the governor in his place.
The republican State ticket, in the Fall, was elected over the democratic-resulting in the choice of Lucius Fairchild for governor ; Wyman Spooner, for lieutenant governor; Thomas S. Allen, Jr., secretary of state; William E. Smith, for state treasurer; Charles R. Gill, for attorney general ; A. J. Craig, for superintendent of public instruction ; Jeremiah M. Rusk, for bank comptroller, and Henry Cordier, for state prison commissioner. Except Craig, all these officers were the former incumbents. The amendment to section 21 of article 4 of the constitution of the State, giving the members a salary instead of a per diem allowance, was adopted at this election. As it now stands, each member of the legislature receives, for his services, three hundred and fifty dollars per annum, and ten cents for every mile he travels in going to and returning from the place of the meetings of the legislature, on the most
93
WISCONSIN AS A STATE.
usual route. In case of any extra session of the legislature, no additional compensation shall be allowed to any member thereof, either directly or indirectly.
ELEVENTH ADMINISTRATION .- LUCIUS FAIRCHILD, GOVERNOR (SECOND TERM)-1868-1869.
The Eleventh Administration in Wisconsin commenced at noon on the 6th day of January, 1868. This was the commencement of Governor Fairchild's second term. On the eighth of January, 1868, began the twenty-first regular session of the legislature of Wisconsin. A. M. Thomson was elected speaker of the assembly. Of the laws of a general nature passed by this legislature, was one abolishing the office of bank comptroller, transferring his duties to the state treasurer, and another providing for the establishing of libraries in the various townships of the State. A visible effect was produced by the constitutional amendment allowing members a salary, in abreviating this session, though not materially diminishing the amount of business transacted. A sine die adjournment took place on the sixth of March.
At the election in April, 1868, Chief Justice Dixon was chosen for the unexpired balance of his own term, ending on the first Monday of January, 1870. At the same election, Byron Paine was chosen associate justice for the unexpired balance of Associate Justice Downer's term, ending the Ist day of January, 1872.
At the Fall election in this year, republican electors were chosen over those upon the democratic ticket, for president and vice president; and, as a consequence, Grant and Colfax received the vote of Wisconsin. Of the members elected at the same time, to the forty-first congress, all but one were republicans - Eldredge being a democrat. The successful ticket was : H. E. Paine, from the first district; B. F. Hopkins, from the second; Amasa Cobb, from the third ; C. A. Eldredge, from the fourth; Philetus Sawyer, from the fifth, and C. C. Washburn, from the sixth district. These were all members, form their respective districts, in the previous congress-the only instance since Wisconsin became a State of a re-election of all the incum- bents.
On the thirteenth of January, 1869, began the twenty-second regular session of the State legislature. A. M. Thomson was elected speaker of the assembly. A very important duty imposed upon both houses was the election of a United States senator in the place of James R. Doolittle. The republicans having a majority in the legislature on joint ballot, the excitement among the members belonging to that party rose to a high pitch. The candidates for nomina- tion were Matthew-H. Carpenter and C. C. Washburn. The contest was, up to that time, unparalleled in Wisconsin for the amount of personal interest manifested. Both gentlemen had a large lobby influence assembled at Madison. Carpenter was successful before the republican nominating convention, on the sixth ballot. ()n the twenty-seventh of January, the two houses proceeded to ratify the nomination by electing him United States senator for six years, from the fourth of March following. One of the most important transactions entered into by the legis- lature of 1869 was the ratification of the suffrage amendment to the constitution of the United States. Both houses adjourned sine die on the eleventh of March-a very short session. At the spring election, on the 6th of April, Luther S. Dixon was re-elected without opposition, chief justice of the supreme court, for a term of six years, from the first Monday in January next ensuing. In the Fall, both democrats and republicans put a State ticket in the field for the ensuing election : the republicans were successful, electing Lucius Fairchild, governor; Thad- deus C. Pound, lieutenant governor; Llywelyn Breese, secretary of state; Henry Baetz, state treasurer ; S. S. Barlow, attorney general; george F. Wheeler, state prison commissioner ; and A. L. Craig, superintendent of public instruction. The office of bank comptroller expired on the 31st day of December, 1869, the duties of the office being transferred to the state treasurer.
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HISTORY OF WISCONSIN.
At this election, an amendment to sections 5 and 9 of article five of the constitution of the State was ratified and adopted by the people. Under this amendment, the governor receives, during his continuance in office, an annual compensation of five thousand dollars, which is in full for all traveling or other expenses incident to his duties. The lieutenant governor receives, during his continuance in office, an annual compensation of one thousand dollars.
TWELFTH ADMINISTRATION .- LUCIUS FAIRCHILD, GOVERNOR (THIRD TERM)-1870-1871.
On the third of January, 1870, commenced the twelfth administration in Wisconsin, Gov- ernor Fairchild thus entering upon his third term as chief executive of the State; the only instance since the admission of Wisconsin into the Union, of the same person being twice re-elected to that office. It was an emphatic recognition of the value of his services in the gubernatorial chair. On the twelfth of January, the twenty-third regular session of the legis- lature of the State commenced at Madison. James M. Bingham was elected speaker of the assembly. Before the expiration of the month, Governor Fairchild received official information that over two hundred thousand dollars of the war claim of Wisconsin upon the General Govern- ment had been audited, considerable more than one hundred thousand having the previous year been allowed. In the month of March, an energetic effort was made in the legislature, by members from Milwaukee, to remove the seat of government from Madison to their city; but the project was defeated by a considerable majority in the assembly voting to postpone the matter indefinitely. According to section eight of article one of the constitution, as originally adopted, no person could be held to answer for a criminal offense unless on the presentment or indictment of. a grand jury, except in certain cases therein specified. The legislature of 1869 proposed an amendment against the " grand jury system " of the constitution, and referred it to the legislature of 1870 for their approval or rejection. The latter took up the proposition and agreed to it by the proper majority, and submitted it to the people at the next election for their ratification. The sine die adjournment of both houses took place on the seventeenth of March, 1870. On the first day of January, previous, the member of congress from the second district of the State, B. F. Hopkins, died, and David Atwood, republican, was elected to fill the vacancy on the fifteenth of February following.
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