USA > Massachusetts > Suffolk County > Boston > The Boston news-letter, and city record > Part 36
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AND CITY RECORD, APRIL 22, 1826.
his feelings, or lessen the dignity of that statesman. James T. Austin, esq. arose and delivered a speech of about 30 minutes, in his usual style of elo- quence,-much to the satisfaction of all present. The Resolves were then passed unanimously, and a committee of 5 was raised to nominate persons to compose the acting committee. When the list was reported, Col. Loring, of Charlestown, made a motion to add two to the committee from Charles- town, which was adopted. On the whole, the meeting on Thursday eve- ning, to take into consideration the personal circumstances of Mr Jeffer- son, with a view of adopting some mode of contributing to his immediate relief, was interesting and spirited .--- Patriotism, which has so conspicu- ously radiated from that memorable place, where the illustrious orators of revolutionary scenes defended their own and their country's rights, gov- erned every individual ; and the una- nimity, good feeling and philanthropy which influenced the audience, re- flects the highest credit on the assem- bly. The speech of Col. Knapp was a lofty flight : his eloquence reached the heart.
ENTAILMENTS.
The proposition which recently emanated from the legislature of Louis- iana, of settling a pension upon Mr. Jefferson, which should descend to his posterity forever, mentioned in our last paper, is at war with common sense, the principles of our government and the patriotism of the American people. A warm degree of gratitude for the ser- vices which the ex-president has ren- dered the nation, accompanied with a romantic enthusiasm, probably gave rise to the resolution. If our states, as independent governments, or the gen- eral government, a guardian of the whole, would study the happiness of the union, let them be careful how they pension individuals, however great their claims. Above all, we hope that the odious custom of entail- ing money upon those who were fortu- nate in being the offsprings of great
men, will never be sanctioned in any form, in a country which is professed- ly the land of equal rights, where the constitution expressly declares-all men are born equal.
SHAKSPEREAN CLUB.
An association of young gentlemen, designated by the above appellation, gave a public exhibition of their talents in recitation, on Monday evening, at the Pantheon Hall. Till within a few days, we had no knowledge of the ex- istence of this juvenile company, which merits the highest encourage- ment. An oration, written for the oc- casion, by Mr Adams, was well writ- ten-but his voice requires much dis- cipline. His recitation of Alexander's Feast far exceeded our expectations, and drew obstreperous applause from the audience. We wish that people of good breeding would exert a little more good sense, by way of propriety, on all such public occasions. Bosto- nians, of all other beings, are the most outrageously clamorous with their ex- pressions of joy. The Storm, from Thomson's Seasons, by Mr Colburn, was torn into paper rags. We recom- mend him to some manufacturer of strings, as complete master of the bus- iness,-a perfect tearer .- In attempt- ing to excite noble sentiments, he brought down a whole whirlwind of monotony-enough to tickle a sober citizen into a liver complaint. We cannot question his ordinary clever- ness and excellencies ; still, we should absolutely wrong the young gentleman, in not advising him to play with any thing in future but a storm. The Orphan Boy, by Mr Hart, was tolera- ble, though exposed to considerable criticism. Our feelings were just like these ; that he was too large in size for the character he intended to rep- resent-a great boy, whining about kisses. Nothing is more touching, nor more forcibly directed to the finest feelings of the heart, than the lan- guage of the orphan boy, well recited. Mr H. will certainly improve, as his talents are certainly of a respectable cast. An ode was recited, written by
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THE BOSTON NEWS-LETTER,
Mr Gourlay, a member of the club, worth praising. It was noble, beauti- ful and lofty. The poet's gift is no ordinary one. Application will ac- complish wonders, and we view this specimen of his originality with enthu- siasm and satisfaction.
All the minutiæ we have been ena- bled to gather, in relation to this club, is this ;- that it meets once or twice a week, for declamation ; and that the discussion of questions will hereafter constitute a part of the exercises. The fee of admission is one dollar, ac- companied with a passport of an unsul- lied reputation.
Were we called upon to give an opinion of the character of this club from what we have seen and heard, our warmest approbation would be manifested, and we should pronounce it the school where talents, abilities are developed. How many blunderheads -the real barber's blocks of society, under the ponderous dignity of bach- elors of arts,-the mere sweepings of a college floor, are caressed for their supposed talents, because, forsooth, they have had the advantages of in- struction, while whole regiments of self-taught men, who in the scale of in- tellect, discover a natural superiority, are kept in oblivion. Encourage these youthful assemblies, where improve- ment of the mind is the mainspring of action, and every succeeding day, adds additional virtue and value to society.
We here close our remarks, by re- marking that the audience was consti- tuted of men of good judgment and ladies of beauty as well as taste, who were interested in the performances. Among others, several poets, editors, and members of the bar, testified their approbation, and we left the Panthe- on Hall at ten o'clock under the influ- ence of charming music, from a select band, wishing the Shaksperean Club a long life and an accession of members.
There was imported into Great Britain during the year 1823, 19,379,- 192 lbs. of Wool ; in 1824, upwards of 22 millions ; and in 1825, nearly 44 million lbs.
COMMERCE OF BOSTON.
No topic is more general among merchants, than the melancholy pros- pects of our commerce. New York, it is said, is swallowing up the interest of this, as well as the southern ports- but that Boston is about to retrograde to nothing, after having supported so much character, cannot be admitted. Every accession to the wealth of New- York, it is said, is at the expense of this city ; but the assertion is entirely gratuitous, and without foundation. We readily admit the fact, that the same enterprise which once distin- guished the merchants of this metropo- lis, has only a partial existence at present : and unless some great exer- tion is made to redeem the waining trade by sea and land, our merchants will have to encounter new trials as well as mortifications.
From its peculiar location, Boston must always remain an important port of entry -- an important city. Nature has provided the means of greatness -- but man must multiply its conve- niences, to insure its future prosperity.
What is the immediate cause of all these complaints,-more loudly pro- claimed in the country than by the very people who are to be the suffer- ers, if nothing is done to increase the value of business ? Canals are to be the remedy,-and every day's neglect of this all important desideratum, vital- ly operates against the prosperity of a city which has once been celebrated for wealth, enterprize, and learning.
The question, in relation to inter- nal trade, lies altogether with the country. The legislature of Massa- chusetts are too careful :- the idea of waiting, like a calculating tradesman, till they have ascertained what some neighbouring state will do, is diamet- rically at war with the true spirit of the age. Enough has been executed in the State of New York to convince the most sceptical, that Massachusetts must be intersected by canals, or the capital will suffer a corresponding loss. Boston merchants have an influence in procuring a grant-and they should, moreover, from their superabundance
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AND CITY RECORD, APRIL 22, 1826.
of unemployed funds, which are now loaned out, thousands after thousands, take an active part in effecting the un. dertaking. A co-operation of country and city is absolutely necessary, to produce the change which is desired. This, however, has never yet been the case. Conflicting interest ; a seem- ing want of confidence, by both, to the great interest of Boston, as well as the country, has too long been the condi- tion of the people. By a limited com- merce, Boston may still maintain a respectable standing, but the facilities of intercourse with the country must be increased, or its rank will be di- minished.
New Hampshire must have a market for its produce, and when they direct their attention, which will ere long be the case, to internal improvements, some inferior port at the north will rise up, and the resources of Boston will consequently become still more limited. Arguments have been used without effect, in rousing the people to a sense of the sinking condition of the state, and we fear that nothing but « realities, which now only threaten it, can ever stimulate them into action.
BOSTON MONTHLY MAGAZINE.
While reading the April number of Col. Knapp's Magazine, we felt a strong conviction of his ability to give interest and value to any work in which he might engage. There is perspicuity in his style, neatness in the typographical execution of the pages, and merit in the undertaking. Our recommendation of the Boston Magazine, to the reading community, might not be of very essential service, still we cannot withhold this testimony of approbation.
The letter from Cuba, is particular- ly interesting, as it gives an authentic and impartial account of the interior, embracing a general view of its soil. products and commerce. We are tired of his correspondent's strictures : the editor's own articles are infinitely more appropriate, let the subject be what it may.
A long article, headed dissertationes
theatrocriticce is old matter in a new dress. Notwithstanding these few remarks, which have a reference to the contributors of the Magazine, might be considered rather snarling we ad- mire the publication -- we read it with increasing satisfaction, and recommend it to the patronage of all lovers of po- lite literature.
CORAM.
For a long time, a writer under the signature of Coram, Junius like, in the New York National Advocate, has been detailing to sundry officers of Government, in connection with other individuals, in responsible stations, their misdemeanours-their faults- and in a spirited tone, which few oth- ers have the courage to do, sedulous- ly endeavours to reform public vices at the expense of pride and feeling. If what he states be true, he is doing a public service, and we are heartily re- joiced to find a man as able and well informed as Coram, who is not afraid to deal in facts. The style of his arti- cles are fine pieces of composition : there is a tartness and severity in them, where he speaks confidently. that must make delinquents tremble.
THE DUIL.
The National Intelligencer of Mon- day, April 10, contains the following statement, which is said to be author- ised by the friends of the parties.
On Saturday, the 8th of April, at half past four o'clock, a meeting took place between Mr Clay and Mr Ran- dolph, npon a call of the former, in consequence of certain expressions used by the latter in a recent debate in the Senate, which Mr Clay consider- ed offensive, and applied personally to him.
Mr Randolph was attended by Col. Tattnall, of Georgia, and Maj. Hamil- ton, of South Carolina. Mr Clay, by Gen. Jessup, of the Army, and Mr Johnson, of Louisiana.
The parties met on the ground -- exchanged salutations, and took their stations.
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THE BOSTON NEWS-LETTER,
was suspended by his side, went off. It was perceived to be an accident, and so pronounced by Mr Clay ; immedi- ately, however, upon the report of the pistol, Mr Randolph turned to Col. Tattnall and said, 'I told you so.' Col. Tattnall, then turning to Gen. Jessup, observed, 'Sir, the fault is mine; Mr Randolph protested against the use of the hair trigger ; it was at my express instance the hair was sprung.' Another pistol was immedi- ately handed to Mr Randolph-the parties resumed their stations, and ex- changed shots without effect.
Immediately after the report of the pistols, while Col. Tattnall and Gen. Jessup were re-loading, Col. Benton, of Missouri, rode up, and united with Mr Johnston and Maj. Hamilton in an effort to stop the affair, which proved ineffectual. The parties again took their stations, and the word being giv- en, Mir Clay raised his pistol and fired, and the ball passed through Mr Ran- dolph's clothes. Mr Randolph reserv- ed his fire -- holding his pistol perpen- dicularly up-said, 'I do not fire at you, Mr. Clay ;' and discharged his pistol in the air. He added, ' It was not my intention to have fired at you at all ; the unfortunate circumstance of my pistol going off accidentally. changed my determination.' At this instant Col. Benton came up, and said, ' Yes, Mr Randolph told me so expressly, eight days ago.' The par- ties simultaneously approached to- wards each other, both with extended hands-Mr Randolphremarking, ' Sir, I give you my hand' -- which was cor- dially received by Mr Clay ; and the affair thus honourably and happily closed.
The friends of the parties, without consulting their respective principals, in the hope of terminating the differ- ence in a manner alike honourable to both, were induced to delay the period of meeting for a few days.
ANOTHER DUEL.
" On Tuesday last, four negro slaves were taken up and committed to gaol here for combating in a duel on the ll
Common. It seems they had got some notion of the practice of those pretend- ers to honour, who, to revenge an af- front, challenge and engage in that murderous action ; for each of the principals had a second to attend him, and upon the challenge exchanged handkerchiefs to meet at time and place, and also engaged with two-edg- ed swords furbished clear and bright ; but being soon discovered, they were separated and seized before any bad wound was given. This is the first instance of a duel fought here, that has been known, since the just and se- vere act for the punishing that heinous crime was made, which was in the year 1728."-Boston News Letter, March 18, 1742.
CITY RECORD.
IN BOARD OF ALDERMEN.
Monday, April 17 .- The following additional firemen were appointed for Ward 9 -- Charles M. Chandler, Joel Clark, Elbridge Tidd, John Sweetser, Abraham Brooks, andBenj. Buckstead.
On the petition of Daniel Baxter and others, praying that Front-street may be widened near Essex-street, Vo- ted, that the whole Board will meet on the premises on Thursday next, at 8 o'clock.
Petition of Ebenezer Rowson to have a lamp in Fruit street, read and committed.
Petition of William Foster, praying that a nuisance which he complains of in a passage way, connected with an estate at the corner of Purchase and Broad streets, in consequence of a drain being placed on one side of said passage way. Read and committed to Aldermen Bellows and Robbins, to consider and report.
The surveyors of highways, relative to two proposals for new streets, lead- ing from the new improvements lately made near Fanueil Hall, made a report (as on file.) Read and accepted. Sent down for concurrence.
The committee, on the petition of Joel Wheeler and others, to have a lamp lighted in Castle street, reported
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AND CITY RECORD, APRIL 22, 1826.
that the prayer of said petition should || be granted. Read and accepted.
A communication from the Chair- . man of the committee of the Common Council, charged to inquire into the expenditure of money beyond the amount first appropriated, read and committed to the Mayor.
The committee of conference on the part of this Board, on the subject of adopting a plan of Neck lands, report- ed, that they had met the committee en the part of the Common Council, and agreed ; they accordingly recom- mend that this board recede from their first vote, and concur with the Common Council. Report accepted, and ordered accordingly.
The committee on the petition of Uriah Hayes, to hire a fish box, at the bottom of Hanover street, reported that they have leased to the said Hayes the said box, for six months, at the rate of $25 per ann. payable Quar- terly.
Petition of John Hubbard and oth- ers, praying that Howard street may be widened, by taking off a part of Haskins's stable, and that said street may be repaired. Read and thereup- on resolved, that the Board will take all the land of said Haskins, provided Elijah Moneby will give a deed of a strip of his land to widen said street. The city will set back his fence and reserve the portico, and the committee of the district are instructed to see it executed according to a plan of the same, taken by S. P. Fuller, surveyor.
Ordered that the vote that passed this this board on the 4th inst, in rela- tion to Gardiner Green's fence, on Common street, be and hereby is res- cinded.
On the petition of Charles Ewer, for liberty to take up and relay the common sewer in Central Court and Washington street, from said Court to Summer strect, it now appearing that notice has been given, agrecably to a vote of this Board, passed on the 12th inst. and no person appearing to ob- ject, it is thereupon ordered that said Common sewer be taken up and relaid, according to the prayer of said peti-
tion, and the expense assessed upon those who shall be benefitted thereby, and referred to the Mayor to see it ex- ecuted.
List of members of Engine Compa- ny, No. 1, as organized, read, accept- ed, and on file.
List of members of Engine Compa- ny, No. 2, as organized, read, accept- ed, and on file. Ordered that said Company be permitted to increase its number to forty-five.
List of Engine Company, No. 8, read, accepted, and on file.
The following persons were nomi- nated and appointed as a Hose Com- pany, viz. John Day, W. B. Kendall, Albert Kennard, John S. Luscomb, S. D. Childs, Samuel Burnham, Ebed Whiton, Edwin Brown, Bart. Hawkes, Henry Eayres, Geo. Burrill, John Far- rington, Thomas Lilly, Edward Pear ; Elbridge West, John Filbrick, and Philip Martcoe.
Ordered that the Mayor be author- ized to discharge on the record, a mortgage given by Giles Lodge, to the city, for $ the sum having been paid.
Application of Benj. Tucker, to be employed to arrange the papers in the Clerk's office of the S. J. Court, read and not granted.
IN COMMON COUNCIL.
Monday, April 17 .- An order al- lowing $88 for the relief of the widow and family of Jonathan Houghton, a city watchman, who was murdered in December last, was read and passed.
The committee on the petition of Wm. Sullivan and others, on the sub- ject of a gymnastic school, reported in favour of the petitioners ;- read and accepted in the Board of Aldermen .--- Some debate arose as to the right of the city to build upon the common, and it was urged that the flats consti- tuted a part of it. Mr. Rice said that he was on the committee, and that the city had a right to erect buildings on the common or the flats; he said it was the wish of the committee to get a lot of land at the head of Boylston- street, where the rope-walks formerly stood, for the location of the school,
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THE BOSTON NEWS-LETTER,
Mr. Parker said that the city had paid $50,000 to remove the rope-walks, and hoped they would be cautious in erecting buildings on that land ; he was in favour of postponing the sub- ject, as Mr. Rice had suggested. The report was ordered to lie on the table.
Messrs. Curtis, Barry, Peabody, Lodge, and Gray, were appointed a committee to consider the expediency of applying to the Legislature to amend the city charter, so that no per- son belonging to either branch of the city government shall be eligible to any office, the salary of which is paid out of the city treasury, during the time for which he shall be elected.
The order of the evening was then called up, and the Council proceeded to choose Assistant Assessors for the year ensuing, who were nominated by the members from each ward. The following gentlemen were chosen and an order appointing them, read and passed to a second reading :- Ward No. 1, Enoch H. Snelling, Samuel Beal ; No.2, Wm. Grubb, Benj. Dodd ; No. 3, Larra Crane, Warren Bowker ; No. 5, E. P. Hartshorn, Mark Ware ; No. 6, Billings Briggs, Sam. Snelling Jr .; No. 7, Isaac Danforth, Daniel Denny ; No. S. T. C. Amory ; No. 9, Henry Sigourney, James N. Staples ; No. 10, John W. Bradlee, Charles F. Kupfer ; No. 11, Winsor Fay, Danl. Baxter Jr. ; No. 12, Warren White, Josiah Dunham. The members from Ward No. 4 were not prepared to nominate persons for that Ward. Mr J. P. Bradlee was chosen for No. 8, but had previously declined being a candidate.
The order from the Board of Alder- men, appointing five persons as Per- manent Assessors, and the vote of the Common Council concurring with an amendment striking out Lynde Walter and inserting Lewis Lerow, were read.
Mr Barry moved to come to the choice of a fifth assessor by ballot. Mr Curtis said that they ought to re- cede from their election, and concur with the Board of Aldermen in their choice, or non-concur and choose an- other, or appoint a committee of con-
ference. Mr Gray said the course was very simple to proceed to ballot again ; he mentioned the case of the choice of Auditor of Accounts, where they non-concurred with the Board of Aldermen four or five times, and had proceeded to ballot each time. Mr. Parker agreed with Mr Gray, that it was in all respects a question of non- concurrence, and that they might con- tinue to substitute as long as they pleased ; he said they were not bound to vote for the one they had before vot- ed for, nor for the one voted for in the other board. Mr James said he had understood the question before the board was whether they would insist in their choice or not.
The vote being taken to insist on that amendment, there were yeas 9, nays 32.
A motion was then made to concur with the Board of Aldermen. Mr Gray said if it were in order, he should move to ballot at once for a fifth asses- sor, the motion was decided to be in order and carried. On the first ballot there were 41 votes ; necessary to a choice 21. Nathaniel Greenough had 15 ; Samuel Bowe 10; Lynde Wal- ter 9 ; Henry Bass 6; and John Winslow 1. The board proceeded to ballot again, and Nathl. Greenough had 24 votes out of 42. . The order was then passed, amended by inserting Nathaniel Greenough.
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