Town annual report of Weymouth 1910, Part 14

Author: Weymouth (Mass.)
Publication date: 1910
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 298


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JOHN H. STETSON,


Treasurer.


Weymouth, December 31, 1910.


WEYMOUTH, December 31, 1910.


We have examined the accounts of John H. Stetson, Treasurer of the Town of Weymouth, Water Account and of the Water Loan Sinking Fund Account, and have found them correct.


JOHN P. HUNT, WILLIAM H. PRATT, FRANK N. BLANCHARD,


Auditors.


.


9,987 50


REPORT OF REGISTRAR AND COLLECTOR.


WATER RENTS.


Balance due January 1, 1910 $2,608 74


Charges April 1, to October 1, 1910


.


27,710 30


Charges October 1, to April 1, 1911 20,489 72


$50,808 76


CREDIT.


Received from town for hydrants and


drinking fountains .


· $5,000 00


Received by Treasurer 10,670 11


Received by Collector


27,376 74


Rebates


931 54


Balance due January 1, 1911


. 6,830 37


$50,808 76


LABOR AND MATERIAL.


Balance due January 1, 1910


$429 86


Charges in 1910


. 3,045 21


$3,475 07


CREDIT.


Received by Treasurer


$450 86


Received by Collector


1,349 58


Rebates


18 32


Balance due January 1, 1911


1,656 31


$3,475 07


Respectfully submitted, FRANK H. TORREY, Registrar and Collector.


SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.


.


To the Board of Water Commissioners :


GENTLEMEN : - I hereby submit my report for the year ending December 31, 1910.


POND.


Although a great many water supplies all over the United States have suffered from lack of water during the past season, we have been fortunate in having an ample supply. The water was the lowest in November, then it was thirty-nine inches below high water mark. The usual notices in regard to rules and regu- lations have been posted, and during the summer season had a man to patrol the pond on Sundays and holidays, also during the ice cutting. The results of the analysis of the water made by the State Board of Health show no unusual conditions and are in detail in a following report.


PUMPING STATION.


The buildings and grounds are in good condition, with the ex- ception of coal shed, which needs a new sill. As to pumps and appurtenances, they are in good working order.


STAND PIPE.


The standpipe should be painted inside and outside the coming season.


HYDRANTS.


Every hydrant has been cleaned and oiled, and most of them painted during the year. They should be used as far as possible for fire purposes only, for if they are used promiscuously, with 416 hydrants scattered over seventy miles of pipe, it would be almost impossible to guarantee them to be in good order.


MAINS.


The extensions in detail will be found in a following report, . the principal work being done in Wards One and Three. As recommended in last year's report, have encased pipe on Norton


249


Street with concrete. In the past we have had a great deal of trouble with this section, leaks occurring frequently caused no doubt by electrolysis action on pipe. This work will I think prove to be permanent.


SERVICE PIPES.


Thirty-two leaks have been repaired during the year. One hundred and twenty-four new service pipes have been laid and fifty-three old service pipes have been relaid as follows :


114 2 inch lead lined . 2,650.9 feet


5 1 inch lead lined . 118.2 “


56 & inch galvanized iron 680.5 €¢


1 inch galvanized iron 4.0


1 6 inch cast iron . 20.0 “


Number of feet of service pipe relaid ,


3,473.6


1,202.3 “ .


Number of feet of new service pipe loid


2,271.3 “


Three thousand three hundred and forty-two service pipes have been laid to date; of these there are twenty-three that have not been let on and twenty-five that have been discontinued.


Number of feet of each size laid as follows :


2922 & inch diameter


65,932.5 feet


317 1


8,482.7 "


5 14


105.3 “


29 1} 66


1,132.5 "


52 2


1 183.0


1 2}


17.0 “


2 3


44.1


6 4


136.0 “


7 6


66


264.6 “


1 8


22.0 “


Total length of service pipe £


77,319.7 "


Number of miles of service pipe


14.643


·


One hundred and twenty water takers have been added this year, making total number to date three thousand four hundred and seventy-seven.


250


Thirty services are shut off temporarily on account of vacancy- and six are shut off for non-payment of rates.


Water is supplied to the following :


Families


3375|


Cemeteries


9.


Stores


65 Private stables .


112


Offices


17


Livery and express. stables. .


7


Markets


4


Truck stables 15 .


Depots


4


Park


1


Bakeries


4 Lawn hydrants . 77


Churches


15


Blacksmith shops


3


Halls


8


Groves


1


Public Libraries


·


2


Paint shops


2


Club-rooms


10


Ice houses


3


Restaurants


3 Electric Light Station


1


Laundries


4


Coal and wood yards .


1


Manufactories


21


Public drinking foun-


Barber-shops


11


tains


13


Boarding-houses


8


Ornamental fountains


2


Engine-houses .


7


Meters


18


Green-houses


9


Motors ·


10


School-houses


16


Hydrants .


416


Slaughter-houses


2


Number of fixtures :


Faucets


4750


Water-closets


1006


Hand-hose


1313


Urinals


..


36


Bath-tubs .


632


Banks


4


PIPES LAID AND GATES AND HYDRANTS SET IN 1910.


GATES.


HYDRANTS.


LOCATIONS.


STREETS.


Cast Iron, 6 in.


Cast Iron, 4 in.


Galv. Iron, 2 in.


Galv. Iron, 11 in.


Galv. Iron, 14 in.


Galv. Iron, 1 in.


Galv. Iron, 2 in.


4 in.


6 in.


4 in.


Bieknell Road.


618.5


Bluff Road ..


42.0 51.0


Rlaekstone ...


Grand View Shore Drive ....


68.0


King Cove.


74.0


Mo rell ..


239.0


1


Norton.


Ocean Avenue


150.0 142.0


Off Wessagusett.


Off Broad ..


151.0 327.0 596.2


143.5


1


Pearl. ..


120.0


252.0 300.0


1


1


Peeksuot Road.


160.0 73.0


1


1


Rosemont Road


179.0


830.0


31.0


3


2


Shore Drive .. .


490.5


Wessaguset Road.


262.8


248.0


1


1


1


To Harry Hatch's house.


1876.0


1729.0


1082.0


1148.2


143.5


495.8


830.0


5


8


2


3


Number of feet of pipe laid, 7304,5.


Number of gates set, 13.


Number of hydrants set, 5.


251


Off Pond.


Off River ...


Off Pequot


Opposite Peter Hagerty's house. To Mrs. M. J. Patterson's house. To C. A. Nowell's house. To Peter F. Hughes's house. To Michael Allen's house. To Geo. A. Oreutt's house. From Squanto to Peeksuot Road. From end of pipe to Norton Street. To C W Dudley's house. To Mrs. G. A. Putnam's house. Opposite Jos. Dyer's house. To S. S. Perkins's house. To Miss M. Webber's house. To R. Bainbridge's house.


Peeksuot Road ..


Pleasant . .


Rosemont Road. Ramblers Way.


. .


To Mis. J. C. Newell's house. To E. J. Olson's store. To John Evans's house.


Weybosset ... Washington .. .


1756.0


2


1


From Bayview Street to Holbrook Road. To Mrs. Rosie Jenks's house. To W. A. Evans's house. To Mrs. K. E. Turner's house. To Walter Winward's house. To Mrs. Ann Milligan's house.


1


6 in.


252


DISTRIBUTION PIPES AND. GATES LAID TO DECEMBER 31, 1910.


SIZE.


Cast Iron Pipe.


Wrought Iron Pipe.


Galvanized Iron Pipe.


Lead Pipe.


Gates.


Feet.


Feet.


Feet.


Feet.


20 in. diameter


250.0


1


18


2,092.5


1


14


20,679.5


12


12


19,087.8


28


10


60


30,905.2


37


8


66


38,036.2


58


6


178,608.0


286


4


6,222.8


30


13


12,499.7


7,315.2


43


14


66


4,528.6


3


1


66


1,363.0


9,537.8


526.3


12


3


2,011.0


334.0


1


305,882.0


22,847.6


40,377.2


860.3


553


Total number of feet


369,967.1


Total number of miles


70.069


Gates


553


Blow-offs, 6 in.


7


Hydrants


·


416


Blow-offs, 4 in.


11


Valves, 12in.


2


Blow-offs, 2 in.


1


Automatic Air Valves


6


Check Valves


1


58 feet of & in. galvanized iron pipe taken out of Morrell Street and replaced with 2 in. galvanized iron pipe.


Accompanying this will be found the report of the Engineer of the Pumping Station.


In conclusion, I desire to thank the Water Board for their advice, courtesy, and ready co-operation ; also the employees of this department for their zeal and the efficient manner in which they have discharged their duties.


Respectfully yours,


IVERS M. LOW,


Superintendent.


2


8,984.9


16,984.6


41


COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS - STATE BOARD OF HEALTH.


GREAT POND, WEYMOUTH, WATER ANALYSIS, (PARTS IN 100,000.)


.


DATE OF


APPEARANCE,


ODOR.


Residue on Evaporation.


AMMONIA.


NITROGEN AS


ALBUMINOID.


NUMBER.


Collection.


Examination.


Turbidity.


Sediment.


Cold.


Color


Total.


Fixed·


Free


Total.


In Solution.


In Suspension


Chlorine.


Nitrites.


Nitrates.


Hardness.


Iron.


1910


1910


83435 Jan. 24 Jan. 29


Very Slight


Slight


.30


Faintly Vegetable


Faintly Vegetable


4.10 1.95 2.15


.0092 .0148 .0122 .0026 .54 .0050 .0000


.37 0.5


.0200


Great. Pond.


84557 Apr. 7|Apr.


8


Very Slight


Very Slight


,60


Faintly Vegetable Faintly Vegetable Unpleasant


Distinctly Vegetable Faintly Vegetable Unpleasant


5.35 2 50 2 85 .0022


.0258 .0220 .0038 .62 .0000


.0000


.61 1.5


.0280


Great Pond.


85475 June 2 June


6


Very Very Slight Slight


Slight .42


Faintly Vegetable


Faintly Vegetable


2.05 0.90


1.15


.0034


.0149 .0140


.0008 .61


.0000


.0000


.57 0.5


.0240


Great Pond.


88381 Oct. 13 Oct. 15


Very Slight


Very Slight


.27


Faintly Vege able Unpleasant


Faintly Vegetable Unpleasant


3.80 1.35 2.45 .0012 .0182 .0142 .0040 .68 .0010


89602 Dec. 3 Dec.


6


Very Slight


Very Slight


.22


Very Faintly Vegetable


Very Faintly Vegetable


4.35 1.65 2.70


.0022


0136|


.0122 .0014 .67 .0010


.0000


.34 0.8


.0260


Great Pond.


253


-


4 05 2.00 2.05


.0024


.0252 .0204 .004S .64 .0010 .0000


.72 1.3


.0180


Great Pond.


86680 July 26 July 29


Very Slight


0000


.39 0.8


.0260


Great Pond.


Oxygen Consumed.


TAKEN FROM.


Hot.


Loss on Ignition-


.


.


.55


ENGINEER'S REPORT.


SOUTH WEYMOUTH, MASS., January 1, 1911.


To the Superintendent of Water Works :


DEAR SIR :- I hereby submit my report for the year 1910.


With the exception of a few needed repairs the pumps and boilers at the station have done thier work well throughout the year.


The two-inch by-pass leading to the Deane pump was filled with rust so I have replaced it with a now one. I have placed one new one-inch valve in return pipe from the radiators, also one new three-quarter-inch valve under each water column to the boilers.


I have put five new grate bars under boiler No. 1. 4.


I have painted the Blake pump, new leaded the gutters and painted the same.


I have also painted the covers to the coal shed windows.


From measurement I find that Great Pond was at the greatest height on March 4, and March 11; it being at that time one and one-half inches above high water mark, and at its lowest point on November 25, it being at that time thirty-nine inches below high water mark.


Respectfully yours,


GEORGE W. SARGENT.


.


RECORD OF BLAKE PUMPING ENGINE FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1910


MONTHS.


Separate Days Pumping.


Number Hours Pumping.


Average Number Hours Pumping.


Total Number Revolutions


per Month.


Total Number of Gallons


Average Dynamic Head


Average Temperature of


Raising Steam, Bank-


ing Fires and Heat-


ing Building.


Pumping.


Total Coal.


Ashes.


No. Gallons Pumped per


ib. of Coal on Total Coal.


No. Gallons Pumped per


lb. of Coal while Pump-


Average Duty in Foot lbs.


per 100 lbs. Coal on Total


Average Duty in Foot lbs. per 100 lbs. Coal while


Pumping.


January.


17


H. M. 83 15


H. M. 4 53


Rev. 168,920


Gals. 5,912,200 4,419,905


Ft. 145 144


89º


Lbs. 4,318 3,932


Lbs. 23,357 1,7284


Lbs. 27,675 21,016


Lbs. 5,061 3,517


Gals. 213 210


255


25,257,561 30,711,230


March . .


30


142 45


4 45


268,701


9,404,535


145


97º


7,568


32,524


40,092


6,063


234


283


20,837,016


34,967,728


May .


15


76 50


5 07


153,248


5,363,680


145


108º


3,788


18,506


22,294


3,366


249


289


29,094,367 35,049,704


Junc. .


15


113 20


7


35


207,717


7.270,095


145


110°


3,367


24,603


27,970


4,818


259


295


31,432,698 35,734,365


July. .


30


168 05


5


36


333,139


11,659,795


142


113º


4,217


39.093


43,310


7,725


269


298


31,882,849 35,322,083


August.


27


166 50


6 10


322,829


11,299,015


143


110°


4,240


35,031


39,271


6,237


287


322


34,350,436 38,508,063


September.


15


85 43


5 42


163,650


5,727,750


145


108º


3,988


200,90


24 078


3,719


237


285


28,767,206|


34,477,690


October.


16


92 37


6 06


277,198


6,201,930


144


109º


4,264


21,676


25,940


4,106


239


297


28,713,431


34,361,801


November.


15


76 25


05


143,073


5.007,555


146


98º


3,818


19,716


4,550


212


264


25,908,441


30,926,147


December ...


16


81 35


5 05


151,928


5,317,480


146


90°


4,102


22,494


23,534 26,596


4,954


199


238


24,344,979


28,784,162


Totals and averages.


210


1151 30


5 29


2,216,684


77,583,940


144


101°


47,402


274,374


321,776


54,116


241


282


28,956,567 33,959,197


O 88°


February


14


64 05


4 34


126,283


Pumped per Month.


Against Pump.


Hot Well.


ing.


Gals. 253


Ft. Lbs.


Ft. Lbs. 25,834.231 30,610,195


.


.


255


.


COAL CONSUMED.


Coal.


April. ..


5


RECORD OF DEANE PUMPING ENGINE FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1910


MONTHS.


Separate Days Pumping.


Number Hours Pumping.


Average Number Hours


Total Number Revolutions


per Month.


Pumped per Month. Total Number of Gallons


Average Dynamic Head


Average Temperature of


Raising Steam, Bank-


ing Fires and Heat-


ing Building.


Pumping.


Total Coal.


Ashes.


No. Gallons Pumped per


lb. of Coal on Total Coal.


lb. of Coal while Pump- No. Gallons Pumped per


Average Duty in Foot


lbs. per 100 Ibs. Coal on


Pounds per 100 Pounds


of Coal while Pumping.


January ..


14


62 15


4 18


Rev. 119,764


Gals. 4,191,740


Ft. 145


0 89°


Lbs. 3,374


Lbs. 17,312


Lbs. 20,686


Lbs. 3,812


Gals. 202


Gals. 242


Ft. Lbs. 24,504,845]


Ft. Lbs. 29,280,679


February.


11


62 15


4 26


117,481


4,111,835


145


91º


3,308


16,966 36,502


20,274 44,386


6,999


213


250


25,808,103 31,382,348


April


May .


16


73 10


4 34


147,371


5,157,985


146


104°


4,162


18,482


22,644


3,578


227


278


27,736.126 33,982,084


June.


22


91 35


4 09


182,439


6,385,365


145


108°


4,135


25,111


29,246


5,221


218


283


26,403,025


30,750,754 -


July .


27


179 05


38


347,932


12,177,620


142


113º


3,719


39,079


42,798


7,280


284


340


33,697,186 36,940,060


August ..


23


159 40


56


318,071


11,130,595


146


110°


3,817


35,797


39,614


6,475


280


310


34,212,797


37,022,816


September.


15


78 37


5 14


158,681


5,553,835


146


110°


3,842


19,606


23,448


3,144


237


283


28,793,806 34,436.250


ctober.


15


74 25


4 57


144,810


5,068,350


147


102°


3,926


20,112


24,038


4,204


210


252


25,680,673


30,895,464


November .


15


71 35


4 46


129,787


4,542,545


149


98°


3,822


19,246


23,068


4,556


196


236


24,463,971


28,802,602


December.


15


76 35


5 06


150,008


5,250,280


147


76°


4,024


21,929


25,953


4,618


202


230


24,416,207


28,896,567


Totals and averages.


207


1072 25


5 10


2,086,935


73,042,725


145


99%


46,013


270,142


316,155


53,313


231


270


27,935,584


32,697,828


256


March ..


31


143 13


4 37


270,645


9,472,575


145


94°


7,884


Against Pump.


Hot Well.


COAL CONSUMED.


Average Duty in Foot


Total Coal.


H. M.


H. M.


Pumping.


ing.


24,526,203


29,308,275


3,426


202


242


ANNUAL REPORT


OF THE


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


OF THE


TOWN OF WEYMOUTH


1910


GAZETTE PUBLISHING COMPANY, WEYMOUTH, MASS., 1911.


SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


Term Expires.


Thomas V. Nash, Chairman . March, 1912 John F. Reardon, Secretary . March, 1912 F. H. Torrey . March, 1911


Eugene M. Carter .


March, 1911


H. F. Perry . .


March, 1913


Clarence P. Whittle


March, 1913


Regular meetings of the Committee are held the first Tuesday in each month at the Selectmen's Room, East Weymouth.


SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS


Parker T. Pearson. Office hours : Tuesday at close of school, Jefferson. Wednesday at close of school, Howe. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, 4.30 P. M. to 5.30 P. M., at home 511 Com- mercial Street, East Weymouth.


SCHOOL CALENDAR.


Winter term closes March 24, 1911. Spring term begins March 27, 1911, closes June 23, 1911. Fall term begins September 5, 1911, closes December 22, 1911. Winter term begins January 1, 1912, closes March 22, 1912.


HOLIDAYS.


Washington's Birthday, Patriots Day, Memorial Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Friday following.


NO SCHOOL SIGNAL 2-2-2, 2-2-2


At 7.30 A. M. no school in any school during A. M. At 8 A. M. no school in grades I-IV inclusive. At 11.45 A. M. no school in grades I-IV inclusive during the P. M. At 12.45 P. M. no school in any grade during the P. M.


REPORT OF THE SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


To the Citizens of Weymouth :


The School Committee herewith presents for your consideration the annual report for the year ending December 31, 1910, in- cluding the following statement of our finances :


RESOURCES.


Balance unexpended January 1, 1910


$17,589 47


Appropriation March 14, 1910


62,000 00


One-half dog license money


712 09


Tuition of State children .


111 00


Supplies and tickets sold


.


83 95


Stove, Tufts School, sold


12 00


W. J. Sladen, error in bill


62


Total


$80,509 13


EXPENDITURES.


Superintendent


$1,933 33


Instructors


·


38,823 00


Janitors


4,605 00


Fuel


4,401 26


Repairs .


5,097 88


Water rent


333 00


Supplies


4,587 21


Miscellaneous


601 56


Transportation


2,390 00


Total


$62,772 24


Balance unexpended January 1, 1911


$17,736 89


.


.


·


.


The Board has as in the past three years kept well within the annual appropriation, and has by the addition of an English teacher in the High School and a writing teacher two days in each week increased the efficiency of the teaching corps. Exten-


4


sive repairs have been made, a major portion of the outlay occur- ing in Ward Two and Ward Three. . In Ward Two the Washing- ton was shingled, two rooms fitted with adjustable seats, of which the seats for one room were taken from the Franklin. At the High School settees and tablet arm chairs for the lecture room have been added. Early in the year an accident to the boiler at the Hunt made necessary the replacing of several sec- tions. During the summer, the old sanitary arrangements were abolished and modern toilets installed. At the Tufts School, the stoves having proved inadequate to properly heat the building have been replaced by furnaces. Adjustable seats have been placed in two rooms at the Shaw School.


In accordance with a


recent statutory requirement public drinking cups have been abolished, and it has been neces- sary to provide the various buildings with drinking fountains.


Realizing the inadequacy of the past system of Medical Inspection to meet the intent of the statutes, we have inaugu- rated a system of weekly Medical Inspection, the physicians of the town readily co-operating with the Board.


We urge the voters to give their consideration to existing school conditions in Ward Five. In this Ward we have main- tained in the outlying districts ungraded schools (grades I .- IV.) which have gradually fallen off in school population until at the present time the Pond School enrolls but twelve pupils and the Hollis eleven. It would be economy for the town to close these two schools, and at the same time it would be an educational advantage to the children to be transported to the graded schools, but a natural reluctance to interfere with the established con- ditions has prevented the Board from taking action.


We have had more than the usual number of changes in the teaching force, seventeen resignations having been received during the year.


We respectfully submit the following estimate of school expen- diture for the ensuing year :


Teachers' salaries $41,500 00


Superintendent


.


2,000 00


Janitors and cleaning


.


. 4,500 00 .


Amount carried forward $48,000 00


5


Amount brought forward $48,000 00


Supplies


4,000 00


Fuel


4,600 00


Repairs .


3,500 00


Transportation


2,000 00


Miscellaneous


500 00


Water Tax


400 00


Total


$63,000 00


Respectfully submitted,


THOMAS V. NASH,


JOHN F. REARDON,


H. FRANKLIN PERRY,


EUGENE M. CARTER,


FRANK H. TORREY, CLARENCE P. WHITTLE.


EAST WEYMOUTH, Dec. 31, 1910.


REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT.


Members of the School Committee :


I herewith submit my second annual report, the same being the twenty-fifth in the series of annual reports of the Superintendents of this town.


The system of Medical Inspection as adopted by the Commit- tee in November has not been in force long enough to give any tabulated results, but it is probably the most important move made by the Committee during the year. Five physicians have been appointed to make weekly visits to their respective buildings and have been assigned as follows :


Athens, Adams . Lester W. Horne, M. D.


Washington, Jefferson


J. C. Fraser, M. D.


Humphrey


Joseph Chase, Jr., M. D.


Hunt, Lincoln, Tufts


Norbert V. Mullin, M. D.


Shaw, Pratt .


K. H. Granger, M. D.


Bates, Howe


E. N. Mayberry, M. D.


In accordance with the recommendations of the State Board of Education children showing the following symptoms are referred to the Medical Inspectors on their weekly visits :


Emaciation. Pallor.


Puffiness of the Face.


Shortness of Breath.


Swellings in the Neck.


General Lassitude and other Evidences of Sickness.


Flushing of the Face.


Eruptions of Any Sort.


A Cold in the Head with Running Eyes.


Irritating Discharge from the Nose.


Evidences of a Sore Throat.


Coughs. Vomiting.


Frequent Requests to Go Out.


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The Inspectors in their visits look for the following :


Infectious diseases ; Diphtheria, Scarlet Fever, Measles, Mumps,


Chicken Pox.


Defects of eye not discovered in teacher's examination.


Defects of ear not discovered in teacher's examination.


Diseases of Throat and Nose.


Diseases of the Skin : Scabies, Head Lice, Ringworm, Impetigo.


Diseases of Bones and Joints.


Decayed Teeth.


Nervous Troubles and Mental Defects.


Observance of School Hygiene.


Correct use of School Furniture.


From the eye and ear tests given by the teachers during the month of September, we get the following results :


Number of pupils examined .


- 1554


Number found defective in eyesight


147


Number found defective in hearing 68


Number of parents or guardians notified 153


Per cent. found having defective eyesight 9++


Per cent. found having defective hearing


.


4++


In connection with the Medical Inspection, it might be well to. state that a concerted action is being taken by all the grammar principals to get the pupils into the open air during the recess periods. Basket ball is being played by all the pupils of the upper grades and a series of games has been arranged at the Clapp Memorial Building in which the pupils of the six grammar schools are competing for a silver cup offered as a prize to the winning team. It has been found that this open air exercise and the judicious supervision of the playground activities has assisted materially in the disciplining of the class rooms and the quality of mental work done during school hours. It has been said that "we seem sometimes to have forgotten that the aim of school and college is not primarily learning, but the development of strong, well-balanced men and women who can bear the bur- dens and do the work of their own place in life and meet tlie emergencies of a complex civilization. The chief business of the lower grades (below the High School) should be to promote healthy physical growth. The body of the young boy or girl de- mands more care and attention than the mind. Pulmonary rather


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than cerebral capacity is the best promise of future usefulness. Playground, garden and gymnasium can help more than desk and recitation. Both are needed, but the physical is first, afterwards that which is mental and spiritual."


An attempt was made early in the spring to interest the pupils in the grades above the third in the subject of home gardening. Professor W. R. Hart of the Massachusetts Agricultural College offered to furnish each boy or girl who desired to take part in a contest with 400 grains of seed corn and three seed potatoes. About three hundred children took part in the contest, but owing to the long dry spell in July and August the results were not very satisfactory. A few prizes were taken at the local fair in South Weymouth, but none of the specimens were considered good enough to send to the central fair at Worcester. The object of the contest was to teach the boys and girls the first simple lessons in plant culture. Pamphlets were given to each child telling just how to plant and care for each specimen. An effort will be made the coming year to have school gardens near the buildings where possible. At several of the buildings there is already consider- able training along this line. At the Bates and the Howe the children take excellent care of the grounds and shrubbery, while at the Athens the pupils have done a large amount of grading and planting of flowers around the building.


Miss Sanger is still being employed to teach sewing to the girls of the eighth and ninth grades, the members of the Old Colony Club and the Monday Club having voted to furnish the money again this year. One hundred and eighteen girls are taking the work, distributed as follows : Athens 18, Bates 32, Humphrey 15, Hunt 26, Pratt 9, Shaw 18. An exhibition of the work of both boys and girls was given at a meeting of the Monday Club.


That the work is appreciated by the pupils is shown by the fact that at the close of the regular lessons in April the pupils of the Athens school voted to continue the work under the instruction of the regular teachers.


One hundred and thirty-six boys are taking the work in Manual Training, distributed as follows : Athens 28, Bates 24, Hum- phrey 26, Hunt 35, Pratt 7, Shaw 16.


The work has necessarily been rather simple in all buildings except the Bates and Shaw which are equipped with work benches and tools. The most of the work has been done with sloyd


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knives, although some of the pupils have brought tools from home for general work. Such articles as coat hangers, sleeve boards, book racks, picture frames, decorated pin holders and war clubs have been made. In November, cane seating was introduced at the Hunt and Shaw, and about eighty chairs have been repaired, the pupils paying merely for the cost of the material used. The work is proving so popular that it will probably be used in the other buildings.


During the summer the course of study was rewritten and placed in loose-leaf note books, which makes it possible to re- vise any portion of the outline without interfering with the rest of the course. The teaching of number has been resumed in the second grade. The work in history, geography and arithmetic is to be completed in the eighth grade, so as to give time for thorough reviews and more advanced work in the ninth. Nearly all the pupils who leave school to go to work, do so in the seventh and eighth grades, and for that reason every effort should be made to give the pupils as complete and practical an education as possible before they leave school. The most of the ninth grade pupils enter the High School. Last June 124 pupils graduated from the ninth grade, and this fall 124 freshmen entered the High School. Of course not exactly the same pupils entered the High School as graduated from the ninth grade as the constant change of popu- lation carried some of the graduates from the town whose places were taken by later arrivals.




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