Town annual report of the officers of Wakefield Massachusetts : including the vital statistics for the year 1918, Part 8

Author: Wakefield, Massachusetts
Publication date: 1918
Publisher: Town of Wakefield
Number of Pages: 286


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Wakefield > Town annual report of the officers of Wakefield Massachusetts : including the vital statistics for the year 1918 > Part 8


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"The High School was added to my schedule this year, and it has proved very satisfactory and I think a necessity as I have the friendly confidence of the girls.


"It was indeed unfortunate we were forced to close our schools in October to avoid the spread of influenza. A number of children were absent this fall on account of colds, though very few cases of influenza were reported of children of school age having the disease.


"We now have a medical card for each child, this is filled out and passed on each year, with the child from grade to grade.


"Pediculosis is on the decrease; and there is only one case of Impetigo at present, this being the only case reported in two years.


REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE


II3


"I would also like to report that through the observation of the Doctor and School Nurse, we were instrumental in having the sight of one child saved. This child had his left eye injured during infancy which resulted in loss of sight to the injured eye. The right eye became infected, and after several calls to the child's home, I succeeded in having his mother consult the family physician. I talked with the physician and he advised a specialist or hospital treatment. We had the child go the Eye and Ear Infirmary, where it was found necessary to remove the left eye in order to save the sight of the right seye.


"During the past few months we were obliged to notify many parents in regard to vaccination as in many instances the vaccine did not take, the parents being asked to consult the family physician and on his advice rested the advisability of revaccination.


"The marked improvement in the majority of the school children along health lines has been most encouraging and I trust satisfactory to the School Board."


CHANGES IN THE TEACHING FORCE


The following changes in the teaching force have taken place during the year :


HIGH SCHOOL Deceased


Principal Charles H. Howe


December 20


Helen W. Poor


October 26


Resigned


Arthur A. Fulton


To enter the Army


Ellen Coles


To teach in Dedham


Addie Bucksey


To teach in Newton


Elections


Raymond S. Dower from Middleboro to Head of Commercial Department Lenora Stiles from Plymouth


Alice Donovan from Framingham


French and English Commercial Department


Marion H. Davis from Laconia, N. H.


French


Resigned


Emma Locke, Lincoln 7-8 Ruby Bassett, Warren Assistant Helen Prescott, Greenwood 7 Louise Pettingill, Greenwood 1 Harriet O. Paine, Prin. Hurd Edward L. Hill, Prin. Franklin Mary Cole, Franklin 1-2 Elsie Smith, Montrose 5-7


To Revere


To Belmont


To Springfield


To be married To Dist. Supt.


To Madison, N. J.


L


II4


TOWN OF WAKEFIELD


Elections


Charlotte Blanchard from Barre Mae G. McCarthy from Raynham F. Isabel Hicks


Oscar F. Raymond, from Manchester


Warren Assistant. Greenwood 7 Principal, Hurd School Principal, Franklin.


Transfers


Anna A. Hurley, from Lincoln Asst.


Philomena Silva, from Lincoln 1


Mary Dowling, from Montrose 1-4


To Lincoln 7-8 To Greenwood 1


To Franklin 2-3


CONCLUSION


I wish to extend my thanks to all who have co-operated so cordially for the good of the schools, and particularly to the Committee for their sympa- thetic support.


Respectfully submitted,


WILLARD B. ATWELL


REPORT OF SCHOOL PHYSICIAN


The report a year ago noted that a beginning had been made in measuring and weighing the first grade pupils. This was undertaken principally to ascertain if the younger children were undernourished as a result of the re- stricted diet due to the war. The results are sufficiently interesting to warrant publication. The pupils were weighed before very cold weather in the fall and before hot weather in the spring, so that the variation in clothing is not large. Only those weighed and measured on both occasions are included in the table. Average weight, first year pupils, Fall, 45.12 lbs .; Spring, 45.89 lbs. Average height, first year pupils, Fall, 44.91 in .; Spring, 45, 57 in.


By Schools


Fall Weight Spring Weight


Fall Height


Spring Height


Prospect


45.23 lbs.


45.46 lbs.


44.40 inches


45.40 inches


Woodville


46.73


47.48


44.66


66


45.


66


Warren


47.60 66


49.60


46.01


66


46.76


66


Greenwood


44.54


45.60


66


45.37


66


46.21


66


Montrose


45.90


46.21


45.57


46.23


66


Hurd


47.46


48.96


45.95


66


46.66


Franklin


42.36


43.14


43.13


43.81


Hamilton


45.08


45.36


44.33


44.89


66


Lincoln


44.75


66


45.19


45.12


66


45.66


66


1


ITS


REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE


The particularly noticeable things are that the pupils at the Franklin School are considerable under size, both in height and weight, the Lincoln coming second; at Greenwood they are up to the average in height, but under weight; at the Warren they are above the average both in height and weight. The Franklin pupils made an average gain both in height and weight. It is our present intention to follow this through for a few years to see if his condition persists. 1


The study was undertaken in part to determine if there was any relation between under nourishment and failure to win promotion, but nothing of value has been found so far.


The outstanding health problem this year has been the influenza situa- tion, but this is not particularly a school problem, as it is much more far reaching. In addition to complete closure in the fall, indivudal schoolshave been closed for a few days at a time in consequence of it.


A diptheria outbreak of twelve or fifteen cases in the Franklin district was in no way connected with the schools, as it originated during summer vacation, and while several in school had it, no contagion gained entrance to the school.


The School Physician endeavors to keep track, so far as possible, of pupils absent on account of illness, and to keep informed of all cases of con- tagious disease in town. Where pupils are known to be ill and no physician has been called, the School Physician visits the home for the purpose of diagnosis, and to see that proper medical attention is procured.


The School Nurse is an;indispensable assistant in this work. In fact, but for her loyal co-operation and support, the work as now carried on would be impossible.


Respectfully submitted, ·


CHARLES E. MONTAGUE, M.D.


II6.


TOWN OF 'WAKEFIELD


Report of Attendance Officer and Census Enumerator


Mr. W. B. Atwell, Superintendent.


Dear Sir :- I hereby submit the following report for the year ending December 31, 1918.


I have investigated such cases as were reported to me and found the. pupils absent for the following reasons:


Sickness


108


Kept out by parents


75


Truants


74


Lack of clothing, shoes, etc.


36


Found on street and taken to school


12


·


Left school


4


Non-registration


4


Left town


7


Employment Cards


9


Tardy


7 .


Factories and stores visited


9


Suspensions


9


Found at home amd taken to school


7


Department of Immigration cases investigated


12


Disturbances at school


5


Home Employment Cards granted


3


Schools visited


15


Miscellaneous .


7


403


Besides investigating the above cases I also canvassed the town for the census of pupils between five and sixteen years of age.


Respectfully,


ALBERT D. CATE, Attendance Officer


REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE


II7


APPENDIX A


Population Census, 1915


12,726


Average Membership, ending June 1918


2,339.79


Average Membership, ending June 1917


2,388.82


Decrease


49.03


Total Membership, 1918


2,655


Total Membership 1917


2,655


Average Attendance, 1918


2,199.82


Average Attendance, 1917


2,261.64


Per cent of Attendance, 1918


94.02


Per cent of Attendance, 1917


94.05


Length of school year, Sept. 1917 to June 1918


39 weeks


Days lost, stormy weather, holidays, etc .- High Elementary


35 weeks, 3 days


35 weeks


6


Number of regular teachers employed .


82


Total teachers employed


88


DAY SCHOOLS


Cost per pupil, based on average membership for money spent :-


High School


..


..


..


..


..


..


$61.76


Elementary School


..


..


..


..


a


..


..


39.25


Day Schools ..


..


.. ..


..


..


..


..


44.04


Actual length of school year-High Elementary


17 days


20 days


Special teachers employed


APPENDIX B.


Grade


Teacher


12 Day's Attend- ance


|Pupils and 6


Pupils | Pupils between | between 7 and 14 14 and16


Total Enroll- ment


Member- ship


Average | Average [Per. ct.of |12 Day's] Attend- | Attend- Absence ance ance


Tardi- ness


Dismiss- als


High Lincoln


8


Fannie E. Carter


12,735


0)


21


20


42


37.26


35.54


95.38


589


20


17


3


7-8


Emma Locke


9,269


18


10


34


28.26


26.71


94.19


544


37


21


1


7


Eunice W. Fobes


14,053


0


43


2


48


42.49


40.47


95.24


735


62


19


0


6


Clara E. Davidson


11,185


0


37


4


46


35.48


33.78


95.21


591


76


22


9


5-6


M. Emma Vinal


12,268


0


36


41


37.76


35.35


93.61


837


106


36


11


5


J. S. Dyer


14,783


()


17


O


53


46.13


42.45


92.02


1,185


43


19


6


4


Isabel M. Elliot


14,762


0


48


0


51


46.76


42.47


90.82


789


5


11


0


1


3


Bernice E. Hendrickson


12,349


0


41


0


47


37.92


35.47


93.53


853


125


8


7


3-4


Ruth E. Hickey


10,595


0


33


0


36


31.57


30.52


93.50


362


70


7


1


2


Hanna J. Ardill


7,889


1


0


27


1


29


24.13


22.73


94.10


488


47


5


0


2


Mary H. Hawkins


16,777


14


15


0


30


24.97


23.99


96.07


342


39


8


5


2-3


Carolyn Burbank


8,056


0


26


1


30


25.08


23.21


92.54


651


14


14


2


1


Blanche L. Meserve


4,994


33


20


57


44.02


39.63


90.02


553


38


8


1


Philomena C. Silva


4,981


32


19


0)


51


44.70


40.05


89.59


652


54


2


0


8


M. Annie Warren


12,369


0


30


31


27.00


25.57


94.70


486


4.3


27


0


7


Olive M. Brownell


9,511


0


26


32


29.32


27.13


92.53


763


52


24


4


6


Bessie E. David


11,825


0


33


1


39


36.31


34.07


93.83


796


66


29


1


5


Irene F. Norton


12,380


0


35


1


40


36.83


34.82


92.09


709


115


3


5


3-4


Lillian A. Shaffer


10,333


0


34


0


34


32.29


29.53


91.45


734


128


61


0


2-3


Mary E. C. Geagan


12,974


0


10


0


41


40.00


37.16


92.90


991


137


58


0


1


Alice J. Kernan


8,093


26


-4


0


29


24.90


22.74


91.32


711


93


21


0


Hamilton


6


Elizabeth Gardner


7,484


0


22


0


23


22.72


21.56


94.89


467


36


20


4-5


Mary E. Kelly


8,529


0


29


2


31


24.60


24.31


98.82


688


31


18


0


2-3


Florence B. Holt


13,891


0


48


0


46


42.58


40.02


94.24


1,454


86


15


0


1


R. Louise Cone


8,206


19


12


0


31


27.49


24.04


87.44


1,025


32


8


0


Greenwood 8


Josephine H. Rourke


12,527


0


18


18


12


38.01


35.79


94.18


777


34


16


9


7


Helen L. Prescott


10,821


0


30


5


37


33.36


30.91


92.65


857


53


49


6


Lila P. McCormick


10,848


0


34


1


37


33.00


30.99


93.90


706


74


12


2


5


Mary L. Geary


10,194


0


30


2


35


31.76


29.10


91.62


926


48


14


0


TOWN OF WAKEFIELD


C. H. Howe


82,061


0


41


204


523


479.67


462.18


96.35


3,082


898


367


8


.


Mary Kalaher


8,954


0


28


735


43


37.29


35.04


94.23


788


34


11


2


Warren


1


7


0


0


Truancy


4


·


3


Laura A. Hart Susie E. Long


11,472


0


36


0


42


35.38 35.68


32.75


91.78


1,027


89


17


2


Gertrude Howland


12,870


1


44


0


52


40.24


36.77


91.37


1,215


61


29


0


2 1


Hurd


7-8


Harriet O. Paine


12,022


0


25


20


39


36.25


94.15


741


145


85


5


5-6


Eva E. Howlett


11,437


0


35


0


36


34.45


32.49


94.31


691


66


43


0


Marion F. Clapp


11,569


0


40


1


41


35.86


32.86


91.63


1,056


41


56


0


Lydia M. Sullivan


12,038


18


21


0


40


38.28


34.09 22.63


94.40


445


39


17


1


Edith Fish


12,435


0


42


1


43


34.62


33.14


95.72


521


19


11


3


6


Marion Ellis


10,330


0


31


1


33


30.45


29.43


96.65


361


44


5


Gertrude C. Sullivan


13,589


0


44


00


48


43.39


41.09


94.69


808


96


21


2


3


Katherine L. Kelly


12,964


0


36


0


42


38.84


36.93


92.50


673


64


22


5


2


Ruth Willey


12,747


16


23


1


2


0


46


41.68


38.37


92.05


1,166


43


6


0


1-2


Mary G. Cole


11,076


0


52


0


52


32.81


31.25


95.24


1,142


102


54


17


Woodville


3-4


Isabel C. Hill


12,530


0


40


1


41


38.24


36.74


96.07


621


101


10


2


1-2


Ellen T. Connorton


13,429


15


33


0


0


24


2


27


24.44


23.10


94.51


446


14


17


0


Montrose


5-6-7


Mary T. Dowling


10,894


13


25


0


40


33.51


31.13


92.62


802


103


45


West Ward 3-4


Mabel A. Kernan


11,479


0


34


0


36


34.10


32.46


95.19


571


120


19


1


1-2


Addie R. Crosman


12,047


25


18


0


41


36.59


33.96


92.71


925


170


28


0


Total


679,576


290


1,656


321


2,655


2339.79


2199.82


94.02


44,816


4,433


1,531


125


0


39


0


42


53


46.22


41.80 34.13


90.40


1,545


75


5


0


Louise Pettingill


14,632


33


16


0


Franklin


Eliza V. Coburn


7,036


0


25


2


27


23.97


38.71


95.62


621


13


7


0


4


Maude L. Arnold


14,425


0


46


57


39.37


36.31


92.22


1,085


136


4


0


1


Alleda T. Neal


13,327


44


1


5


44


41.38


39.58


95.65


868


64


16


4


44


40.48


88.91


1,474


77


11


0


3-4 1-2 8 7


REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE


II9


55


57


0


32.77


92.88


881


11,452


1-2-3-4


Elsie L. Smith


8,080


I20


TOWN OF WAKEFIELD


APPENDIX C School Organization SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS Willard B. Atwell, 1911, Brown University SUPERINTENDENT'S CLERK Gertrude V. Lofstrom


LIST OF REGULAR TEACHERS TO DATE


Name


Grade


Date of


Where Educated


first election


High School


George Dickey, B. S.


Sub-Master Assistant


1917


Worcester Tech.


Raymond S. Dower


1918


Northampton Commercial Coll.


Elizabeth Ingram


1881


Smith Colleget


Helen Gilmore


1913


Boston University+


Ethel G. Reed, A. B.


1911


Tufts College


*Norman Mansur, A. B.


1916


Boston University


Leonora Stiles, Ph. B.


1918


University of Vermont


Grace Emerson, A. B.


1911


Boston University


Gertrude Butler, A. B.


1917


Brown University


Alfred Preble, B. S.


1913


Tufts College


Genevive I. Elmer


1916


Middlebury, College, Vt.


Marion Davis, A. B.


1918


Tufts College


Hazel M. Andrews, A. B.


1917


Syracuse University


A. Irene Goddard, A. B.


1915


Boston University


Camilla M. Moses, A. B.


1910


Radcliffe College


Anne Carroll, A. B.


1913


Barnard College


Margaret A. Ryan, A. B.


1905


Boston University


M. Alice Ryan


1902


Simmons College


Harriet M. Bigelow


1915


Fitchburg Normal


Alice Donovan


1918


Salem Normal


Isabelle M. Hirst


Drawing


1916


Mass. Normal Art


Mildred Ashley


Clerk


1918


Middleboro High


*On leave of absence during War.


Lincoln


T. Frank Shea


Principal


1902


Westfield Normal


Fannie E. Carter


8


1886


Millbury High


Anna A. Hurley


7-8


1914


Lowell Normal


Eunice W. Fobes


7


1904


Farmington Normal


M. Emina Vinal


5-6


1913


Bridgewater Normal


Clara Davidson


6


1907


Truro Prov. Normal


Jeasie S. Dyer


5


1900


Quincy Training


Isabel M. Elliot


4


1900


Wakefield High


Ruth Hickey


3-4


1914


Salem Normal


Bernice Hendrickson


2-3


1908


Salem Normal


Mary I. Hawkins


2


1896


Southboro High


Hannah J. Ardill


2


1892


Salem Normal


Carolyn M. Burbank


1


1915


Plymouth, N. H., Normal


Blanche Meserve


1


1917


Hyannis Normal


Warren


M. Annie Warren


Principal 8


1871


Wakefield High


Charlotte Blanchard


Assistant


1918


Symonds College t


Mary Kalaher


7 7-8


1913


Boston University ;


Bessie David


6


1907


Bridgewater Normal


Irene F. Norton


5


1908


Hyannis Normal


Lillian A. Shaffer


4


1908


Hyannis Normalt


Mary E. C. Geagan


1-2


1906


Lowell Normal


Alice J. Kernan


1


1890


Wakefield High


66


66


66


1888


Salem Normal


Olive Brownell


I2I


REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE


Greenwood


Ross Vardon


Principal


1910


Bridgewater Normal


Josephine Rourke


1916


Lowell Normal


Mae G. McCarthy


7


1918


Bridgewater Normal


Lila P. McCormick


6


1891


Wheaton Seminary


Mary L. Geary


5


1914


Salem Normal


Laura A. Hart


4


1910


Framingtham Normal


Susie E. Long


3


1907


Castine Normalt


Gertrude Howland


2


1913


Hyannis Normal


Philomena Silva


1


1917


Hyannis Normal


Franklin


Oscar F. Raymond


Principal


1918


Bridgewater Normal


Eliza V. Coburn


8


1912


Salem Normal


Edith Fish


7


1916


Bridgewater Normal


.


Marion deC. Ellis


6


1908


Emerson College Oratory


Gertrude C. Sullivan


5


1913


Fitchburg Normal


Maude L. Arnold


4


1899


Salem Normal


Katherine L. Kelly


3


1894


Salem Normal


Ruth Willey


2


1917


Salem Normal


Alleda T. Neal


1


1915


Kindergarten Normal T. S.


Mary T. Dowling


2-3


1912


Salem Normal


Hester Walker


Assistant


1917


Salem Normal


Hamilton


Elizabeth Gardner


Principal 5-6


1898


Calais, Me., High


Mary E. Kelly


3-4


1884


Wakefield High


Florence B. Holt


2-3


1911


Page Kindergarten


R. Louise Cone


1


1917


Miss Wheelock's K. T. S.


Hurd


F. Isabel Hicks


Principal 7-8


1918


Framingham Normal


Eva E. Howlett


5-6


1880


Salem Normal


Marion F. Clapp


3-4


1915


Hyannis Normal


Lydia Sullivan


1-2


1916


Fitchburg Normal


Woodville


Isabel C. Hill


Principal 3-4


1917


Miss Wheelock's K. T. S. Framingham Normal


Montrose


Mrs. Ida Low


Principal, 4-5-6-7 1918


Mrs. Bertha Phipps


1-2-3


1918


Wakefield High


Prospect


Mabel A. Kernan


Principal 3-4 1-2


1899


Wakefield High


Addie R. Crossman


1899


Wellesley College t


Mrs. Myrta Knight


Per Substitute


1910


Salem Normal


¡Not a graduate


.


Ellen Connorton


1-2.


· 1917


I22


TOWN OF WAKEFIELD


SPECIAL TEACHERS


Name


Grade


Date of first election


Where Educated


C. Albert Jones Marjorie Brownell Pearson


Supervisor Music


1912


Boston Conservatory


Louise U. Ekman


Teacher of Sewing


1909


Woburn Industrial School, Teachers' Course, Symonds Mass. Normal Art


Eleanor Blaikie


Physical Instructor 1917


John McMahon


Military Instructor


1909


A Co., 6th Inf. M. V. M.


Dr. C. E. Montague


Mary K. English


School Physician School Nurse


Albert D. Cate


Attendance Officer, Census Enumerator


JANITORS


Name


School


Residence


Edward E. Eaton


High


31 Park Street


Charles E. Newman


Lincoln


13 Otis Street


Albert Heath


Warren


40 Gould Street


William P. Mansfield


Hamilton


G. A. Anderson


Greenwood


8 Berlin Terrace Warren Avenue


W. W. Shedd


Hurd


25 Cordis Street


Albert A. Mansfield


Franklin


8 Summer Street


Henry Oliver


Woodville


Nahant Street


Lewis Hatch


Montrose


237 Salem Street


T. John Ardill


Prospect


8 Fairmount Avenue


Sup'v'r Draw., Grades 1915


Mass. Normal Art


Joseph H. Fanck


Teacher Industrial Arts 1913


Sargent School


123


REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE


APPENDIX D COST OF PUBLIC DAY AND EVENING SCHOOLS, 1918


Support


Day Schools


Total


High


Elem.


Evening Schools Elem.


P. Arts


General Expenses :


Supt. of Schools and Attendance


Officer, Salaries .


$3,052.78


Other Expenses


277.89


School Com., Clerk


862.00


Other Expenses


771.75


Expenses of Instruction :


Supervisors' Salaries


1,550.00


Principals' Salaries .


9,816.64


$2,350.00 20,851.53


44,121.98


467.50 $255.54


Text Books


1,957.04


680.73


1,276.31


Supplies


2,946.42


1,009.14


1,937.28


Expenses of Operating School Plant:


Janitors' Service


6,203.07


1,315.19


4,772.28


68.98


46.62


Fuel


9,403.18


987.74


8,293.20


49.63


72.61


Misc. Ex. of Operation


834.68


207.34


627.34


Maintenance :


Repairs and Up-Keep .


3,826.72


355.99


3,470.73


F


Auxiliary Agencies :


Promotion of Health


1,200.83


Agriculture


1,202.47


1,202.47


Miscellaneous


325.67


Outlay :


New Equipment


514.12


7.70


506.42


Permanent Improvements


124.75


124.75


Miscellaneous Expenses :


Evening School


·


15.45


15.45


Total Expenditures for all School


Purposes


$110,582.01 $28,967.83 $72,473.93


$724.56


$374.77


$7,343.64


$123.00


Teachers' Salaries


65,696.55


124


TOWN OF WAKEFIELD


APPENDIX E HOW A SCHOOL DOLLAR IS SPENT


9


10


8


7


C 9


123 4 5


1. Practical Arts


2. Permanent Improvements and New Equipment


3. Evening School 0.0063


4. Office Expenses, including clerk hire, all telephones, travelling expenses 0.0148


5. Miscellaneous: Water, Light, Janitors' Supplies


0.0149


6. Repairs


0.0346


7. Books and Supplies


0.0454


8. Janitors .


0.0550


9. Fuel


0.0840


10. Salaries: Supt., Attend Officer, Teachers, School Physician, Nurse, Agriculture


0.7356


.


$0.0036


0.0058


$1.00


I25


REPORT OF MUNICIPAL LIGHT BOARD


Report of Municipal Light Board


The Wakefield Municipal Light Commission presents herewith the twenty-fifth annual report for the year ending December 31, 1918. The details in connection with the operation of the Plant`may be obtained by reference to the Report of the Manager.


On account of the general conditions due to the war as well as' to con- ditions in connection with our Organization, the year has been one calling for much care and extra work on the part of all connected with the Plant, and we believe that the coming year will be much more favorable in every way than the year that has passed.


The use of gas and electricity is still increasing, especially has the use of electricity for power increased during the year.


On bills for gas dated March first, there was an increase in rates from $1.20 per thousand feet net to $1.35 per thousand feet net, or 1212%, but no increase was made in connection with the rates for electricity. On account of further increase in labor, coal, gas, oil, etc., it was decided that a further advance in rate should be made, and on all bills dated February 1, 1919 the rate for gas was placed at $1.50 net, making a 25% increase above the rate of $1.20. The rate for electricity was increased from 10c per KWH net to 12c per KWH net, which is 20%. The increase in electricity is due to the fact that the rate in the new contract made with the Edison Company in October 1918, not only had a coal clause in it, basing the rate on the current price of coal, but they have made also an arbitrary advance of 10%.


There have been two increases in connection with the labor; one of a little over 10% when the price of $2.75 per day was advanced to $3.05, and a second advance of 20%, making this labor $3.65 per day. Men working in the retort house making gas have been advanced from $3.00 per day to $4.00 per day which is 33 1-3%.


In the Spring of 1918 our former Manager, Mr. Sidney L. Cole was taken ill and the Board granted him a leave of absence. His work was divided up among the Organization and Dr. Curtis L. Sopher, a former Commissioner, very kindly offered his services to help out in the emergency and the Com- mission and the Town are under very great obligations to him for the assistance he gave. Mr. Cole returned to his work on August first, but again was taken ill in November and presented to the Board his letter of resignation. He was granted a leave of absence until December first when his resignation was accepted. The Board was very fortunate in obtaining the services of Mr. Charles S. Spaulding, a former Manager of the Plant, for this position, and he began his work on January 1, 1919.


ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT


From the fact that we are buying current, there are only minor things to be done in connection with this Department. The switchboard has been reset in the center of the room and new switches have been installed. Follow-


I26


TOWN OF WAKEFIELD


ing a practice which has maintained in private companies, a part of the electrical meters have been tested by an expert and more will be tested this year, so that in the future all of the electrical meters will be tested at stated periods.


STREET LIGHTING


The Town is lighted by four different circuits running from the Plant to different parts of the town in addition to the circuit supplying the lights in the square. It is desirable to re-arrange these circuits changing many of the loops. One circuit has already been re-arranged and it is in the interest of economy to do this work in connection with all the circuits as soon as practical.


There have been installed this year seven sixty-candle-power lights; One on Parker Road, Morrison Road West, Main Street between Lowell and Pine, Fitch Court, Hanson, corner of Grove and two on Richmond Street. The single 200-candlepower light at the Main Street Railroad crossing has been replaced by two 100-candlepower lights, one on each side of the crossing.


POLE LINES


The policy of putting the poles and lines in as good condition as possible and keeping them so will be maintained in the future as in the past. On account of general conditions no extensive work has been done this year.


GAS DEPARTMENT ·


There have been no large repairs needed in connection with the gas plant. The use of gas is increasing and one manufacturing plant has installed a system whereby he can heat his factory by the use of gas in case it is desirable and necessary to do so.


An apparatus to be used for testing the gas as to the number of thermal units contained has been installed, so we can conform to the law of making gas to the standard as to British thermal units required by the State.


On account of the coal situation, as much coal as possible was purchased during the summer and fall of 1918, so that if we had adverse conditions this winter similar to last winter we would have had coal enough on January first to have carried us well into the spring. This will in part account for the increase in unpaid bills.


The question of gas leakage has had serious consideration, and every effort will be made this year to reduce this leakage as far as possible. This leakage in the high pressure to Greenwood in addition to a serious stoppage in the supply pipe will account for poor service that the consumers had in Greenwood during a part of the year.


127


REPORT OF MUNICIPAL LIGHT BOARD


FIRE ALARM


On account of general conditions, only necessary repairs have been made to the fire alarm system. A new box was installed at the Light Plant and numbered 62, and box 29 was installed on Fairmount Avenue near Curve Street. The tapper for the use of the chief of the fire department, was removed from Crescent Street and installed in his home on Otis Street. A tapper was also installed in the office of the:Chief of Police.


The organization has worked harmoniously and faithfully during the year.


It may be of interest to compare the following figures in order to show the growth of the business. The organization through increased efficiency, has taken care of this growth and the work in all departments is being done fully as well, if not better than ever before in the history of the Plant. The receipts for 1895 the first full year of the operation of the Plant was $17,922.46. For the year 1918 they were $110,430.50. The expenditures in 1895 were $21,401.62 and for the year 1918, $131,029.53. The town began the operation of the Plant in 1894 and have operated it twenty-four complete years. The State required a depreciation of the physical part of the plant every year. This means that the value of the plant as it stands to-day is practically its true value and the inflated value given it in 1894 has been eliminated. The value of the real estate and electric plant in 1895 was $46,956.74, in 1918 it is $24,310.77.




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