USA > Maine > Penobscot County > History of Penobscot County, Maine; with illustrations and biographical sketches > Part 219
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The first carding and cloth-dressing in Exeter was done by John Atkins, who built his clothing mill at East Exeter in 1821-22. This mill was burnt in the winter of 1825, when John Cutler and Horace S. Upham bought the privilege and rebuilt the mill, where they carried on the business extensively for several years. Mr. Upham died in Exeter in the fall of 1841, and Mr. Cutler in Bangor February 9, 1862. His son, John L. Cutler, is now one of the prominent business men in Bangor. He was born in Exeter, March 9, 1829, where he still re- tains an interest in- the mills, long known as Cutler's Mills, at East Exeter.
MILITARY HISTORY.
The history of the old Militia Company of Exeter, embracing, at last, within its limits, only the north half of the town, commences at an early period in the annals of the county, and continues down to about the year 1843-44, when, by act of legislation, all the ununiformed militia of the State was exempted from active duty, "ex- cept in case of insurrection, war, invasion, or to prevent invasion." We find, indeed, that this was the oldest military company within the limits of the present county of Penobscot, being a perpetuation of the original com- pany organized on the Penobscot River, in 1776. After the breaking out of the Revolution, in 1775, the Provin- cial Congress of Massachusetts lost no time in securing the Penobscot Indians in the interest of the Colonies. Accordingly Captain John Lane was sent by the Provin- cial Congress to raise a company from the Penobscots to join in the war.
The result was that in 1776 a company, consisting of twenty white men and ten Indians, was organized, and one Andrew Gilman, who was then living among the In- dians and understood their language, was made Com- manding Lieutenant, and Joseph Mansall (afterwards captain of the company) orderly sergeant.
"This was the first military organization, and a rude fort, at the angle of the roads just above Mt. Hope, was their headquarters. They acted as rangers until the British occupied 'Bagaduce,' or Castine, in 1779."*
About this time the company was under the command of Captain Smith.t In 1800 that company, then em- bracing Bangor and a territory called "Kenduskeag," which now composes the towns of Glenburn, Levant, Corinth, Charleston, Exeter, etc., was commanded by Captain Edward Wilkins, who then resided in what is now the town of Charleston. In 1802 the company was divided, a new company being organized in Bangor, and
*Bangor Centennial Address by Hon. J. E. Godfrey. +General Isaac Hodsdon's Letter.
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HISTORY OF PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE.
Timothy. Crosby was elected captain, Wilkins still com- manding the old company.
On the 21st day of October, 1805, Wilkins resigned, and Elisha Mayhew (then living on the old "Leavitt place" in Levant, opposite the "Oakman homestead" in Corinth), was elected captain, Isaac Hodsdon, lieutenant, and Samuel Grant, ensign. In 1806 Elijah Skinner, of Corinth, was chosen ensign, vice Grant, removed.
Mayhew's company embraced the present towns of Levant, Corinth, Exeter, and Stetson.
In December, 1810, Captain Mayhew was elected Colonel of a regiment, and left Hodsdon in command of the company. In March, 1811, Hodsdon was ap- pointed Adjutant, but still held his command of the com- pany.
On Tuesday, April 30, 1811, Josiah Barker, of Exeter, was chosen captain, and on the first Tuesday of May, 1811, there was a "training " at his house, this being the first " militia training " in Exeter.
In August, 1811, a new company was formed in Cor- inth and Levant, of which Reuben Ball, of Corinth, was elected captain, leaving Barker in command of the old company, composed of Exeter and Stetson, and of which Nathaniel Ingalls, of Stetson, was orderly ser- geant and clerk.
In 1816 a new company was organized in Stetson, of which John Lakin was chosen captain, leaving Barker still in command of the old company. After the forma- tion of this new company in Stetson, Winthrop Chapman was elected lieutenant, and Ira Shepardson ensign of the old company, and John Palmer was appointed orderly sergeant and clerk.
Captain Barker held his commission till 1818, as ap- pears by the following extract from the company rec- ords :
REGIMENTAL ORDERS. CORINTH, Ioth March, 1818.
The company lately commanded by Captain Josiah Barker will meet at Stevens's Mill, in Exeter, on Friday, the 20th instant, at one of the clock P. M., to elect a captain in lieu of Captain Josiah Barker, who is honorably discharged at his own request, and to fill any vacancy that (may) happen by said choice.
By order of the Colonel, GEORGE SIMPSON, Adjutant of Fourth Regiment. To Ensign Ira Shepardson, Exeter.
A true copy, attest, JOHN PALMER, Clerk,
On the 20th day of March, 1818, Ira Shepardson was elected captain and Joseph Tibbetts ensign. Chapman still held his commission as lieutenant, though super- seded by Shepardson, till July 3, 1819, when Joseph Tibbetts was elected lieutenant, and Francis Hill en- sign.
On the 20th of May, 1822, Lieutenant Joseph Tib- betts was elected captain, Francis Hill lieutenant, and Joshua Atkins ensign.
In 1824 a new company was formed called the Exe- ter South Company, embracing the south half of the town, and of which Stephen B. Chamberlain was elected captain, Sewall Chapman lieutenant, and James Brown ensign. The successors of Chamberlain as captains of the new company were Samuel Currier, Henry Hill, Smith Libby, George W. Hill, and Captain Elijah Crane,
who was in office at the time the militia system was changed by statute enactment, his associates in office be- ing Lieutenant Allen C. Tibbetts and Ensign Nathaniel Barker.
After the division of the company in 1824, the old company made choice of Francis Hill captain, Ham- mon Eastman lieutenant, and John Walker ensign. This was the first choice of officers after the division of the old Exeter company.
On the 20th of February, 1826, Captain Francis Hill was elected lieutenant-colonel, vice Lieutenant-Colonel Philip Greely, deceased; and May 20, 1826, the com- pany elected Hammon Eastman captain, John Walker lieutenant, and Andrew Shaw ensign. On the 16th April, 1829, John Walker was chosen captain, Andrew Shaw lieutenant, and Joshua Palmer ensign. May 12, 1832, Andrew Shaw captain, Joshua Palmer lieutenant; and David F. Hill ensign. August 10, 1833, Joshua Palmer captain, and Isaiah Avery lieutenant, David F. Hill still remaining ensign of the company. July 25, 1835, Isaiah Avery captain, David F. Hill lieutenant, and Samuel Heard, Jr., ensign. May 13, 1837, D. F. Hill having been honorably discharged, Samuel Heard, Jr., was elected lieutenant, and Samuel Osgood, Jr., ensign. Feb- ruary 23, 1839, Osgood having been discharged, Joshua D. Gammon was elected ensign. On the same day a draft was made in the company, by order of Colonel Charles W. Piper, for "minute men,". "to be in readiness any moment called for," to enter upon service in the "Aroostook War;" whereupon the following names were drawn, to wit: Robert Gray, Samuel Roak, David Dins- more, Luther C. Bachelder, and Samuel K. Holt, drafted as privates; William P. Palmer for sergeant, and Charles Berry for fifer. [See Piper's order.] On the 26th Feb- ruary, 1839, four more privates were drafted from the company, viz: Nathaniel H. Shaw, Daniel W. Edgerly, John Kimball, and Ansel Shaw. At the same time a draft was also made in the Exeter South Company, and John Townsend, William Grinnell, Hiram Peavey, Jonathan Peavey, (and perhaps some others) were drafted as privates, and William Pullen for sergeant; he and Na- thaniel Barker standing the draft together, and the two drawing lots, it fell to Pullen to serve.
A company was now raised called the Exeter Volun- teers, being the first that arrived at what is now Fort Fairfield, on the Aroostook River, where they encamped in the snow, and immediately commenced the construc- tion of the fort, which was named in honor of Governor Fairfield, of Maine. The Exeter men in that company were Lorenzo D. Butters, captain; Reuben Butters, Gus- tavus Colbath, Robert Colbath, Jesse Fairbanks, Mace S. Grinnell, Charles B. Grinnell, and J. Warren Pease, privates; and Nathan D. Walker, of the Exeter Cavalry, and William O. Colbath, as teamsters to transport the soldiers and munitions of war from Bangor to headquar- ters.
October 17, 1840, Captain Avery having been promot- ed, Samuel Osgood, Jr., was elected captain of the Exeter North Company, and continued in command as long as the old militia system was in vogue.
SS 2
HISTORY OF PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE.
From its earliest municipal record down to the pres- ent the citizens of Exeter have ever manifested a laudable military spirit, and have ever been loyal to the country and ready to rally in defense of the dear old flag. In- deed, many of the first settlers of the town had been soldiers under Washington, and thus brought the "spirit of the Revolution" and of independence with them. Among the old patriots of 1776, were Daniel Barker, John Chamberlain, Charles Crosby, Sr., John McLellan, Elias Milliken, and John Oaks, Sr., who had all been in active service.
Mr. Oaks and his interesting "war stories," which he would often relate, even in religious meetings, are still remembered by many of the old citizens of the town. He was born in Harvard, Massachusetts, February 22, 1757, and died in Exeter June 25, 1842, in his eighty- sixth year. He enlisted in the "War of 1776," in the summer of 1775, the year before the Declaration of In- dependence, in which he served his country till its close. He was in the memorable battle of Bennington, besides five other general engagements. He, with two others, was selected by General Washington to go from Long Island to Quebec to learn the movements of the enemy. His father had also been out in the French War, and was engaged with General Wolfe on the plains of Abraham. "Being a skilful mechanic, he was employed to make the coffin in which the brave General Wolfe was buried."*
At the commencement of the War of 1812 the little town of Exeter was only a "yearling," having been incor- porated but a single year. But the "spirit of '76" still animated the sons of the sires; and though wanting in pecuniary resources, the infant town, both in its munici- pal and in its military capacity, was ready to turn out its yearling to Brother Jonathan to lock horns with John Bull, or even to breast the British Lion.
Not less than seven of the early settlers enlisted and served in that war, some of whom were stationed at Ma- chias and Eastport, while others were sent West, and were in the battle of Chatauquay Woods, and afterwards stationed at Stewartstown, on the Canada border, where the late General Isaac Hodsdon was in command.
The names of those who entered the United States service at that time from Exeter were Elisha Crosby, Charles Crosby, Jr., Pickman Chamberlain, Frank Hatch, Samuel Judkins, Samuel Pease, and Clark Pease.
In 1814, when the British fleet ascended the Penob- scot River and took temporary possession of Castine, Hampden, and Bangor, Captain Barker, with his compa- ny, was called out, and ordered to march, post haste, to Hampden, there to join the regiment, in order to prevent the British fleet from capturing the corvette Adams, com- manded by Captain Charles Morris, and then lying at anchor for repairs. But the company, on arriving at the Legro place in Bangor, met Captain Morris and his crew, who had spiked their guns, and then blown up the Adams, and were on their retreat through the woods to Kennebec. Here Captain Barker received countermand- ing orders from General Blake to proceed no further, but to return to Exeter with his company. On their return
*See Hanson's History of Canaan, p. 128.
they were accompanied by Captain Morris and his ship's crew to Exeter, where they remained several days, to " rest and refresh themselves." Of Captain Morris's crew, one was an intelligent sailor named Robbins, who had once been cast away on the coast of Barbary, where he was a long time in captivity, and on his return published a journal of his adventures, which was eagerly read. Rob- bins's Journal was then to be found in most of our social libraries. When Robbins left Exeter he presented Ira Barker, then a boy, with his musket, which was long kept as an heirloom in the family.
The following is a copy of the Muster Roll of the Exeter Company, in 1817, soon after the close of the war:
COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.
Captain Josiah Barker. Lieutenant Winthrop Chapman. Ensign Ira Shepardson.
NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.
Sergeant John Palmer.
Sergeant Joshua Atkins.
Sergeant Pickman Chamberlain.
Sergeant Henry Hill.
Musician Clark Pease.
Musician Zenas Dexter.
Musician Samuel Peage.
Musician David Hamilton.
RANK AND FILE.
Albana Pease, Benjamin Osgood, Bangs Doane, Benjamin Ballard, Benjamin Stinson, Barachias Holt, Bartlett Leathers, Charles Butters, Christopher Hill, Charles Crosby, David Cain, David Boyd, Elisha Atkins, Ist, Elisha Atkins, 2d, Ebenezer Towle, Jr., Ebenezer Higgins, Francis Hill, Gardner Farmer, Henry Tibbetts, Henry Cain, Issac Glid- den, Joseph Tibbetts, Joseph Robinson, Jonas Warner, John M. Hill, John H. Batchelder, John Shaw, James Brown, Lot R. Brown, Mc- Kenzie Pease, Mace S. Grinnell, Nathaniel Barker, Nathaniel Batchel- der, Nathaniel H. Batchelder, Nathaniel Atkins, Sylvanus Cole, Samuel Shaw, Samuel Eastman, Samuel Brown, Simeon Butters, Stephen Holt, Timothy Miller, William Palmer. [Five others belonged to Trafton's Calvary.]
STATISTICS, ETC.
The population of Blasdell Plantation in 1810 was 140. In 1820 Exeter town had 583, 1,438 in 1830, 2,052 in 1840, 1,853 in 1850, 1,783 in 1860, 1,424 in 1870, and 1,274 in 1880.
It had 55 polls in 1812, 109 in 1820, 375 in 1860, 348 in 1870, and 355 in 1880.
The valuation of estates for these years, respectively, was $1,400. 12, $27,390, $303,839, $377,007, and $426,- 15I. The town has steadily grown wealthier, if it has fallen off somewhat in population.
By the Maine Register for 1881, the town contained eighteen manufacturers, besides the Exeter Cheese Fac- tory, five merchants, three clergymen, and two physicians. Its associations were the Pacific Lodge of Free Masons, the Holly Lodge of Good Templars, and the Exeter Grange No. 86, Patrons of Husbandry.
The officers of the town for 1881 were: H. W. Brown, Richard Davis, Charles L. Albee, Selectmen; J. W. Kent, Town Clerk; Hammond Eastman, Treasurer; John W. Pease, Constable and Collector; D. R. Leath- ers, Constable; John W. Butters, Isaac Eaton, Frank Wiggin, School Committee; Nathaniel Barker, Horace V. Messenger, E. J. Ames, L. D. Butters, George S. Shaw, E. A. Chandler, Francis N. Wheeler (quorum), G. S. Hill, F. W. Hill (trial), Justices.
883
HISTORY OF PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE.
Mr. M. H. Lufkin is Postmaster at Exeter, J. W. Kent at South Exeter, L. D. Butters at East Exeter, and C. A. Fawsette at Exeter Mills.
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES.
SURGEON J. B. WILSON .- Dr. John B. Wilson, of Exeter, was mustered into the United States service December 21, 1861, as Captain of Company H, Fifteenth Regiment Infantry, from which he was discharged for promotion as Surgeon, Second Engineers, October 20th, 1863, after having served as Provost Marshal and A. A. Inspector General, District of West Florida, for the preceding nine months. The title of Second Engineers Corps d'Afrique was afterwards changed to Ninety-sixth United States Colored Infantry. Shortly after joining this corps for duty, Dr. Wilson was detached and served successively as Surgeon in charge of Post Hospital, Fort Esperanza, Matagorda Island, Texas; Acting Medical Purveyor, United States forces, in Texas, until its evacua- tion; and Surgeon in charge United States Army General Hospital, Fort Gaines, Dauphine Island, Alabama; which latter position he held until the acceptance of his resignation and honorable discharge on surgeon's certifi- cate of disability, January 10, 1865.
W. L. Quimby, of Exeter, is a son of John Quimby, who moved from New Hampshire in 1813. He is now the oldest living settler in town except one. His wife's name was Ruby Townsend, by whom he has had eight children, four boys and four girls-Joanna, Royal, Betsey, Ward, David, Samuel, Mary, and Laura, all of whom are now living. He is now eighty-eight years old, and Mrs. Quimby is eighty-one. W. L. Quimby is the second son, and lives two miles from South Exeter. He married Lydia Judkins, now deceased, by whom he had three children, two girls and one boy-Hattie M., Jennie E., and Royal. Mr. Quimby owns a good farm of one hundred acres. He has served as one of the Selectmen of the town.
The first members of the Tibbetts family to settle in the town of Exeter were Joseph and Henry, twin brothers, who came from Corinth and settled in the southern part of the town, now known as East Exeter. Joseph had eight children who arrived at maturity- Albert and Eliza (twins), Nancy, David, Abner, Lousana, Joseph, and Lovisa. Henry had eleven children, six boys and five girls-Mary, Allen, Eunice, Julia Ann, Henry, Osborn, Friend, Daniel, Ann Maria, Frances E., and Leander. Elisha C. Tibbetts, now living in East Exeter, is the son of Abner, above named ; he settled here in 1829, on the place he now owns. He married Christana Ulmer, and has seven children now living, five boys and two girls-Marcia, Melvan, Charles, Mary, Corydon, Clarence, and Dayton. These are all married and settled in life, except Clarence and Dayton, who are living at home. From the rugged soil covered with trees and stone Mr. Tibbetts has made a fine farm. Three of his sons are settled near him.
John Q. Adams, of East Exeter, is a son of J. C. Adams, of Bowdoinham. His father, James Adams, came from Massachusetts in an early day. J. C. Adams
had seven boys and two girls-John Q., Sarah S. (de- ceased), James M., Samuel F., Joseph C., William W., Elizabeth, George L., and Albert F. John Q. Adams was born March 8, 1849. After receiving a common school education he went West and spent seven years in the lumber and hotel business. After coming back he went into mercantile business in connection with that of apothecary. He continued at this five years, when he came to East Exeter in 1880, where he is now engaged in general merchandise and drug business. He has held the office of Town Clerk and Justice of the Peace. In 1874 he married Etta L. Tibbetts, of Corinna. They have three children-John L., Mattie L., and Frank H.
E. F. Butters is a son of Flavel Butters, who was born in this town, and married Sarah Shaw, by whom he had eight children-Almeda J., William M., Frank W., Hat- tie J., E. F., Eddie E., Lizzie C., and Arthur L. E. F. Butters is the third son. He was born July 22, 1859. After receiving a common school education he engaged in teaching school winters, and in the mill business at East Exeter during the rest of the year.
S. J. French, of Exeter, is a son of Eben P. French, who came from Durham about 1817 and located in South Exeter, near where S. J. now lives. He married Hannah Cook, by whom he had five girls and two boys, five of whom are now living, viz: S. J .; Emily E., now Mrs. Knowles ; Viola; Edwin L., now living on the home place ; and Mary Ellen, now Mrs. Coan. S. J. French was born in 1827, and married Clara B. Erskine, by whom he had three children, only one of whom, Freder- ick C., is now living. Mrs. French died in 1871, and Mr. French married Laura E. Rich, daughter of Deacon Joseph Rich, by whom he has one child, Lester S., now five years old. He has a fine farm of eighty acres, with good buildings, besides his saw-mill, which he bought and rebuilt in 1859. There are two saws-one a circular board saw and the other a snap-dragon saw. He saws boards, pickets, staves, etc. He runs this mill about three months each year.
The father of John Davis was born in the town of Norridgewock, Maine, October 5, 1809. When about fifteen years of age he went to Oldtown, and after twenty years removed to Etna, where he now lives. His wife was Elizabeth Robinson, born at Vassalboro in 1813. To them were born nine children-Benjamin F., Samuel A., Julia, Henry P., George E., Isadore, John, Mary A., and Emma E. John Davis was born April 27, 1851. He married Clara Bradford, daughter of Peleg and Emily (Waugh) Bradford, October 22, 1876, and has one child. He is at present mail contractor from Exeter to Bangor.
William M. White was born in Hartland, Maine, in 1821. His father was a native of Pembrook, New Hamp- shire, and his mother of Hartland. Both are deceased. William M. 'was the first born; the other children were Jane, deceased; Mary Jane, deceased; and Lydia. Wil- liam M. White married Keziah Huff, in 1849, and had a family of eight children : George died aged seven ; Charles died aged twelve ; Flavilla died in her twenty-sixth year; James married Nellie A. Towle, and has one child ; Frank died at the age of ten months; Willard O. mar-
884
HISTORY OF PENOBSCOT COUNTY, MAINE.
ried Annie Davis and lives in Exeter; Hattie May, and Melvin reside at home.
Nathaniel Barker was born in the town of Exeter, No- vember 27, 1814, and has passed his life thus far on the farm on which he was born. He served as Sheriff of the county for twenty-five years. His wife was Miss Elvira Grinnell, daughter of Mace and Rachel (Butters) Grinnell, to whom he was married April 22, 1840. She was born May 17, 1820. To them have been born six children ; Mary E. resides at home; Charles F. died aged twenty years ; Fred married Viola Shaw and has three children-Roy, Helen and Alice; Frank C. married Mary Fernald and has two children-Bernice and John; Celia N. married Francis Furguson, and died in Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 23, 1881, aged thirty; Alice B. resides at home.
Stephen Chase was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1789. When twenty-one years of age he moved to Con- cord, New Hampshire, and in 1832 removed to Conway in the same State, where he died in 1851. His wife, Esther Eastman, was born in Concord in 1788, and was married in 1811. They had a family of six children : James, Jacob E., Jonathan E., Chandler E., Samuel W. L., and Abby E. Doctor Samuel W. L. Chase was born in Concord, New Hampshire, January 21, 1821. He was first married to Susan Buswell, who died in 1852. For
a second wife he married Rosanna Treat, who died in 1866. A third time he was married, to Martha A. Treat, who died in 1869. Again he married, Augusta A. Pease, who died in 1877. He was married to his present wife, Ella Gordon, daughter of Amos G., and Mary (Silver) Gordon, December 2, 1879. Dr. Chase has two children : Emma L., who married Walter S. Washburn and has one child, Arthur, who resides at home. Dr. Chase resides at Exeter Mills, where he is engaged in the practice of his profession.
Nelson Wheeler was born in Corinth in 1809. In 1844 he removed to Exeter, where he now resides. He has been engaged in merchandising, and has served as Post- master and Justice of the Peace. His wife was Abigail B. Hill, born in Exeter in 1816, where she died at the age of fifty-two. Their children were: Abby E., Francis N., Roscoe L., and Rossie Lena. Abby married Thomas H. Wentworth, and has two children; Roscoe died aged six years; Rossie Lena married Dr. O. W. Stone, of Camden. Francis N. Wheeler was born in Corinth, March II, 1844, and for the past ten years has been a physician and surgeon. September 5, 1873, he married Sarah E. Peirce, who was born December 1, 1841. Mrs. Wheeler is a daughter of Samuel and Harriet Mary (De Laittre) Peirce.
LEE.
DESCRIPTIVE.
The town of Lee is not quite thirty three miles from Bangor, but three and a half miles from the Penobscot River at its nearest point along the northeast line of Lin- coln, and a little less from the European & North American Railroad. It is on the stage-route from Lin- coln Station, on that road, through the heart of the town to Topsfield in Washington county. It is in among towns and plantations that are still rather sparsely settled, but has itself a quite respectable population, in 1870 number- ing almost one thousand. It is a regular six-mile-square township, containing about thirty-six square miles, or 23,040 acres. On the north it is bounded by Winn, on the east by Springfield, on the south by Township No. 3, in the First Range, and on the west by Lincoln. Web- ster Plantation corners with it at the northeast, Lakeville Plantation at the southeast, and Burlington at the southwest. For the northwest corner the dividing line between Winn and Lincoln runs off to the Pe- nobscot.
The principal water of Lee is the Mattakeunk Pond,
a fine sheet west of Lee post-office, lying somewhat in the shape of a isosceles triangle, with its base at the westward one and one-fifth miles long, and its perpendic- ular from the middle of this shore to the outlet about the same length. It has an area of one and one-half square miles. At the northwest angle a winding tribu- tary of about two miles length flows in from the border of Lincoln. From the interior of that town comes a larger stream, but with a shorter flow in this town, which enters the pond about one-third of the way down its west shore. The waters of Mattakeunk make their way through a pretty broad outlet into and through Lee vil- lage, where they form the Mattakeunk Stream, known beyond East Winn post-office as the West Branch, which, after union with the East Branch, becomes again the Mattakeunk Stream, and flows into the Mattawamkeag River near the north line of Winn. The banks of this stream, for a mile, more or less, in width on each side for about four miles of its course in this town, are almost the only parts of Lee that are uninhabited.
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