USA > North Carolina > History of North Carolina: The Federal Period 1783-1860, Volume II > Part 33
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Daniel, Joseph J., 158
Davidson College, 369; manual labor, 358 Davie, William R., 10, 13, 25, 49, 51, 360, 385; (portrait), 22
Deaf and Dumb, North Carolina Insti- tution for the Instruction of, 251
Debt, 227 Debts of loyalists held valid, 11
Debts, provision for settlement of, 7; imprisonment for, 257
Declaration of Rights, 43
Decline of Whig party, 288
"Defense," 383
Delegates to the Convention of 1787 (portraits), 22
Depreciation of money, 3
Die used by Bechtler (illustration), 342 "Discipline," 189
Dispute over Tennessee boundary, 73 Distilled turpentine, 338 Distilleries, 335
Distribution of federal surplus revenue among the states, 227
Distribution of negroes, 203 Dividends from bank stock, 106
Dix, Dorothea, 253
Dobbin, James C., 309; (portrait), 256
Dockery, Alfred, 158, 306, 310
Domestic debt, 4; payment of, 115
Douglas, Stephen A., 326 Dred Scott decision, 326 Dudley, Edward B. (portrait), 226
Early banks, 96 Economic conditions, 1800-1836, 83
Economic depression, 335 Economic development, 84, 229
Economic influences, 84
Economic problems at the close of the Revolution, 1 Economic reform, 146 "Edenton Gazette." 375 Edenton judicial district, 66
Educational growth, aversion to taxa- tion checked, 91
Education, 354; in 1815, 101; dearth of capable teachers, 244; early curricu- lum of North Carolina University, 362 Education Society of North Carolina, 390 Edwards, Weldon N., 158 Election of 1800, 54 Vol. II-26
Electoral system, 29 "Elizabeth City Gazette," 376
Ellis, John W., 233, 316; (portrait), 321
Embargo act of 1807, 57
Embree, Elihu, 210
Emmons, Ebenezer, 332
"Enterprise," 62
Episcopalians, 197
Equality in the Senate, 28
Established church, prohibition of an, 145 Evans, Henry, 220
Excise tax, 48
Expenditures, review of, 109
Extension of slavery, 297
Fares, railroads, 238 Farmers, 83; dependent on distant markets, 83 "Farmers' Advocate," 332
"Farmers' Journal," 332
Farms, average size in 1860, 331; value per acre, 331
Fayetteville, 155; session of legisla- ture at, 80
Fayetteville Convention ratifies Consti- tution, 44
"Fayetteville Gazette," 374
"Fayetteville Intelligencer," 375
Fayetteville judicial district, 66 "Fayetteville Observer," 166, 376
Federal Convention, 24
Federal judiciary, 49
Federal politics, 1824-1836, 166-184
Federal relations, 1783-1787, 21-47
Federal surplus revenue, distribution of among states, 227
Federalists, 31, 47
Federalists' policies, reaction against, 49 Federalists' reaction, 51
"54° 40' or fight," 281 Finance, effects of banks on, 117
Financial policy during the Revolution, 12 First Methodist preacher in North Car- olina, 200
First Railway Office in Halifax County (illustration), 229
First republican newspaper, 52
First State House, Burned in (illustration), 81 Fisher, Charles, 158
1831
Floral College, 249, 372
Flour and meal mills. 338
Foote, William H., 383
Force Bill, 181
Forests, 87 Forsythe, Benjamin, 60, 62 Franklin, Benjamin, 17, 26 Franklin, Jesse, 52 Franklin, Meshack, 158 Franklin, State of, 16, 18
402
INDEX
Frauds, Statute of, 261
Freeman, Ralph, 221
Free negroes, 203, 220, 260
Free negro suffrage, 146, 162, 220
Free Soil ticket, 299
Fulton, Hamilton, 94
Fund for Internal Improvements, 94, 113, 136, 228; decline of, 95
Gales, Joseph, 52; (portrait), 53
Gaston, William, 70, 128, 146, 155, 158, 160, 163, 207; (portrait), 131; "Car- olina," 386
Geographical character of the state, 83 Geological survey, 100
Georgia boundary, controversy over, 72
Gerrard, Charles, 76
Gilliam, Robert, 232
Glasgow, James, 68
Glendenning, William, 195
Gold deposits, 340
Gold Piece Coined by Bechtler (illus- tration), 342
Government Mint at Charlotte, 341
Governor, popular election of, 161
Graham, William A., 227, 300; (por- trait), 278
Grand Lodge of the Masonic Order, re- vived, 3
Graves, Calvin, 158, 232
Greensboro Female College, 249, 372
"Greensboro Patriot," 180, 376
Green Hill House (illustration), 188
Halifax, session of legislature at, 80 Halifax County, First Railway Office in (illustration), 229 Halifax judicial district, 66 Hall, John (portrait), 71
Hamilton, Alexander, 47
Harper's Ferry, John Brown raid at, 322 "Hawk," 62
Hawks, Francis L., 379; (portrait), 381
Hawkins, Benjamin, 47
Hawkins, M. T., 148
Haywood, John, 68, 113
Haywood, William H., 155, 228; (por- trait), 282 Hedrick, Benjamin S., 311, 315
Helper, Hinton R., 323 Henderson, Leonard (portrait), 71 Henry, Joseph, 146
"Hero," 62
Hillsboro, chosen for state capital, 80 Hillsboro Convention, 35; made possi- ble ten amendments to Constitution, 45; left open way for later ratifica- tion, 45 Hillsboro judicial district, 66
Hillsborough Military Academy, 357
"Historical Sketches of North Caro- lina," John H. Wheeler, 379
"History of North Carolina," Francis Xavier Martin, 378
"History of North Carolina," Hugh Williamson, 378
Holden, William W., 317, 326; (por- trait), 276
Holt, Edwin M. (portrait), 337
Hooper, William, 141
Hostility, sectional, 148
Hubbard, F. M., 385
Huckaby vs. Jones, 216
Hunter, Humphrey, 185
Illiteracy, 88
Illustrations, The Capitol, frontispiece; Revolutionary and Post-Revolution- ary Currency, 5; Convention Hall, Fayetteville, 44; Congressional Med- al in Honor of Captain Johnston Blakeley, 61; First State House Burned in 1831, 81; Residence of Joel Lane, 81; State Bank Building, Now Rectory Christ Church, Raleigh, 120; State Treasury Notes, 124; Note of Bank of the State of North Carolina, 134; Green Hill House, 188; First Railway Office in Halifax County, 229; Locomotive, R. & G. R. R., with W. W. Vars, President of the Road, 235; Old Alamance Mill, Burlington, 337; Die used by Bechtler, 342; Gold Piece Coined by Bechtler, 342; Salem Temple Acad- emy in 1800, 372; Residence of John Louis Taylor, where Gaston wrote "Carolina," 386
"Impartial Intelligencer and Weekly Advertiser," 374
"Impending Crisis," 323
Imprisonment for debt, 257; abolished, 258
Independence of the United States, 1 Indian removal from North Carolina (map), 78
Insane, care of, 253
Instruction of the blind, 253
Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb, North Carolina Institution for, 251 Internal Improvements, 96, 156, 225, 227, 236, 294; appropriations for, 92; fund for, 94, 113
Iredell, James, 8, 24, 33, 50, 52, 175, 205, 361, 385; (portrait), 32; opinion on States Riglits, 50
Iron, 341
Jackson, Andrew, 170 Jacksonian democracy, 225
Jefferson, Thomas, 51, 153, 167
John Brown raid at Harper's Ferry, 322
403
INDEX
Johnston, Samuel, 8, 31, 35, 42, 47, 52, 361
Jones, James, 210 Jones, Willie, 33, 42; (portrait). 36
Judges, increased to six in 1806, 67
Judicial decisions relating to slavery, 260 Judicial districts, state divided into six, 66
Judicial procedure, bank charters saved from, 129 Judiciary Act of 1801, repeal of, 55
Judiciary and Legislature, controversy between, 9
Keith, Robert, 374 Kentucky resolutions, 51
King, William R., 362 Know Nothing Party, 311
Labor, 338 Land bounties to soldiers, 23
Land grants; offered as inducements to military service, 12
Land policy, 173 Land speculation, 88
I.and tax, 106, 108
Land warrants, validity of, 74
Lands, cheap, 173
Lands, vacant, sales of. 104
Lane, Joel, Residence of (illustration), 81
Lane, Lunsford, 222; (portrait), 223 Lead, 344
Legal reform, 242, 257-262
Legislative reform, 158
Legislative representation, inequality of, 148
Legislature and judiciary, controversy between, 9
Legislature, 80; sessions at Halifax, Tarboro, Smithfield. Fayetteville, Newbern, Salem, Wake Courthouse, 80; biennial sessions of, 161
License taxes. 104
Lincoln, Abrahamn. 329
Literary Board, 125 Literary Fund, 101, 103. 113, 136, 227, / 228, 242; management of, 248 Literary periodicals, 387
Literature. 378
Locating the capital, 80
Locomotive, R. & G. R. R., with W. WV. Vars, President of the Road (il- lustration), 235
"Lovely Lass," 62
Loyalists, Persecution of, 9; treatment of, 10; debts of held valid, 11 Lumber, 338, 339 Lutherans, 186
Macon Bill No. 2, 58 Macon measure might have avoided War of 1812, 58
Macon, Nathaniel, 52, 56, 157, 166, 206, 385
Madison, James, President, 58
Mangum, Willie P., 146, 221; (por- trait), 182
Manly, Charles, 221; (portrait), 290 Manual labor colleges, 358
Manual labor schools, 357
Manufacturers, 334 Manufacturing, from 1840 338
to 1860,
Manumission Society, 210
Maps: Indian removal from Nortlı Carolina, 78; Railroads in North Carolina prior to 1860, 351
Martin, Alexander, 1, 18, 25, 50; (por- trait), 22
Martin, Francis X., 374; "History of North Carolina," 378
Masonic order, Grand Lodge of re- vived, 3
McCaule, Thomas, 185
McRae, Duncan, 316
McRee, Griffith J., 385
Meal mills, 338
Mecklenburg Declaration of Independ- ence, controversy over, 383
Mecklenburg Resolves of May 20, 1775, 382
Methodists, 187; first preacher in North Carolina, 200
Methodist Sunday School, 188
Mexican war, 284; volunteers, 285
Military Reservation, 74
Military schools, 357
Military service, Revolution, land
grants offered as inducements to, 12 Militia, War of 1812, 59
Mineral resources, 340
Mineralogy of North Carolina, 100
"Minerva," 52, 206
Mint, Charlotte, 341
Miscellaneous taxes, 106
Missions, 197
Mississippi river, navigation of, 18
Missouri Compromise, 206, 305 Money depreciation, 3
Money, paper, 4 Moore, Alfred, 361
Moore, Bartholomew F. (portrait), 215 Moravians, 186 Morehead, John M., 158, 266; (por- trait), 269
Morganton judicial district, 66 Morris, Robert, 21 Morrison, Robert H. (portrait), 368
Mt. Pleasant Academy, 249
Murphey, Archibald D., 91, 101, 151, 249, 257, 380; report on education, 101; (portrait), 92
Nationalization, 26 Nat Turner conspiracy, 218 Naval stores, 339
.
404
INDEX
Navigation acts, 28
Navigation of Mississippi river, 18 Newbern Academy, 356
Newbern judicial district, 66
Newbern, session of legislature at, 80 New capitol, construction of, 239
Negroes, free, 203, 220; number and distribution of, 203; legislation, 219 Negro suffrage, 158, 162; free, 146, 220
Neuse river, 85
Newspapers, early, 2; first republican, 52; beginning of partisan press, 53; none in state at close of Revolution, 374
Norfolk Southern Railroad, 350
North Carolina; financial policy during Revolution, 12; Independence of Watauga region from, 15; next to last member to ratify Constitution, 46; in federal politics, 166
North Carolina Baptist Missionary So- ciety, 198
North Carolina Bible Society. 196
"North Carolina Chronicle," 375
North Carolina College, 372
North Carolina delegates to the Con- vention of 1787 (illustration), 22
"North Carolina Gazette." 2, 374, 375 North Carolina Historical Society, or- ganization of, 363
North Carolina Institution for the In- struction of the Deaf and Dumb, 251
"North Carolina Journal," 374, 376
"North Carolina Journal of Education," 247, 391
"North Carolina Medical Journal," 389 "North Carolina Medical Society," 388 "North Carolina Mercury and Salis- bury Advertiser," 375
North Carolina Military Academy, 357 "North Carolina Minerva and Fayette- ville Gazette," 374
"North Carolina Planter," 332
North Carolina Railroad Company, 234, 294, 344 "North Carolina Standard," 275, 316, 377
"North Carolina Telegraph," 377 Nullification, 178
Number of Negroes, 203
Old Alamance Mill (illustration), 337 Oregon question, 281 Osborn, Charles, 210
Outlaw, David, 155 Oxford Female College, 372
Paper currency, redemption of, 48 Paper money, 4, 119; effects on busi- ness, 6
Partisan dissensions, 308
Partisan press, beginning of, 53
Pearson, Jesse A., 150
Peddler's tax, 107
Persecution of Loyalists, 9
Philanthropic Baptist Missionary So- ciety, 197
Pierce, Franklin, 309
Pilmoor, Joseph, 200
Plank roads, 250, 350
Plot for rising of slaves, 218
Policy of issuing bonds begun in 1848, 241
Political conditions at the close of the Revolution, 1-20
Politics: Federalists and republicans, 1790-1815, 47; Federal, 1824-1836, 166-184; in 1836-1847, 263-288; rela- tion of University of North Carolina to, 363
Polk, James K., 280, 362
Poll tax, 106, 108
Pool, John, 322
Population, 153, 185, 204; at the close of the Revolution, 1; exodus to other states, 88
Portraits: John Sevier, 15; James Ire- dell, 32; Willie Jones, 36; Joseph Gales, 53; Supreme Court, 1818, 71; Archibald DeBow Murphey, 92; William Gaston, 131; D. L. Swain, 140; John Branch, 176; Willie P. Mangum, 182; Bartholomew F. Moore, 215; Lunsford, Lane, 223; Governor Edward B. Dudley, 226; Calvin H. Wiley, 246; William D. Cooke, 252; James C. Dobbin, 256; Justice Thomas Ruffin, 261; John M. Morehead, 269; William W. Holden, 276; William A. Graham, 278; Wil- liam H. Haywood, 282; Governor Charles Manly, 290; David S. Reid, 290; George E. Badger, 298; Gov. John W. Ellis, 321; Edwin M. Holt, 337; Joseph Caldwell, 364; Samuel Wait, 366; Robert Hall Mor- rison, 368; Braxton Craven, 371; Francis Lister Hawks, 381.
Post-revolutionary currency, retire-
ment of, 105
Pottle, Brackett, 622
Presbyterians, 185
Present capital, 82
Presidential campaign of 1824, 168; of 1860, 325
President, four year term adopted, 30
Press: beginning of partisan, 53
Printing press, established 1783, 2
Private banks, 135
Privateers, 62
Prohibition movement, first step to- ward, 196
Property, assessment of imperfect, 111 Protection of slaves, 213
405
INDEX
Public accounting, defects in method of, 112 Public debt, 105
Public funds, misappropriation of, 112
Public lands, 316; sale of, 106
Public schools, 242; agitation for, 91; establishment of system, 225
Quakers, 186
Railroad Bill, 234
Railroad conventions, 156
Railroads, 236, 344; state aid to, 97, 230, 239; wooden rails, 230; effects on social life, 237; early history of, 237; fares, 238; prior to 1860 (map), 351 Raleigh, 82, 154
Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, 229, 235, 344
Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, locomo- tive, with W. W. Vars, president of the road (illustration), 235
"Raleigh Minerva," 375
Raleigh Peace Society, 391
"Raleigh Register." 52, 168, 206, 375 "Raleigh Star," 375, 376
Randolph, John, 56
Ratification of Constitution, belated, 45; Hillsboro convention left way open for, later, 45
Rayner, Kenneth, 158 Readjustment after the Revolution, 2
Rectory Christ Church, Raleigh (il- lustration), 120
Redemption of paper currency, 48
Redemption of treasury notes, 137
Reid, David S., 289; (portrait), 290 Reid. John, 150
Religion, 163; provisions of the Con- stitution regarding. 144; develop- ment after revolution. 185; relation of University of North Carolina to, 363
Religious newspapers, 377
Repeal of Judiciary Act of 1801, 55
Representation problem, 160
Representatives, qualifications of, 28 Republican newspaper, first, 52
Republican victory in 1800, 54 Republicans, 47
Residence of John Louis Taylor. where Gaston wrote "Carolina" (illustra- tion), 386
Residence of Joel Lane (illustration), 81
Revenue, federal surplus, distribution among the states, 227
Revivals, 190; of 1800, 190
Revolutionary and Post-Revolutionary Currency (illustration), 5
Revolutionary currency, 4; redemption of, 114
Revolutionary war, political and social conditions at close of, 1; population
at the close of, 1; economic prob- lems at the close of, 1; readjustment after, 2; North Carolina's financial policy during, 12; land grants offered as inducements to military service, 12; adjustment of Court system after, 66
Rice, 334
"Richmond Family Visitor," 377
Right of eminent domain, 261
Right of search, 57
Right of secession, 306
River navigation, 352; improvement of, 93
River systems, 84 -
Roads, 2; state aid to, 97
Roanoke river, 85
Rogers, Sion H., 310 Ruffin, Thomas, 333; (portrait), 261
Saint Mary's School, 372
Salem Female Academy, 372
Salem, session of legislature at, 80
Salem Temple Academy in 1800 (il- lustration), 372
Sales of vacant lands, 104
Salisbury judicial district, 66 School law of 1839, 242
School system, 101
School tax, 242 Schools : established by Legislature, 90; agitation for public, 91; prior to 1860, 103; establishment of pub- lic system, 225, 242; establishment of. 242; office of superintendent cre- ated, 245; problem of supplying teachers, 247; number in 1860, 248; Dr. Wiley's efforts on behalf of com- mon, 248
Seaboard Air Line, 350
Secession, right of, 306
Second Bank of the United States, 123
Sectional hostility, 148
Sedition laws, 51
Senate, Spaight suggests election of members of by state legislatures, 26; proportion of membership to legis- lature, 26: equality of representa- tion demanded by small states, 26; equality in. 28 Senatorial suffrage. 288
Senators, qualifications of. 28
Sessions of legislature, 80
Settlement of debts, provision for, 7
Sevier, John, 47; (portrait), 15 Shelby, Evan, 19
Silver ore, 343 Sitgreaves, John, 361
Slave trade, 205; adjustment of, 28 Slave value, 318
Slavery. 202; Williamson against, 29: sectional aspect of. 204; religious sentiment against, 208; economic op-
406
INDEX
position to, 208; judicial decisions relating to, 260; extension of, 297; compromise on, 304; vote on, 305
Slaves, value of, 204; protection of, 213; treatment of, 213; plot for ris- ing of, 218; taxed, 318; value of, 318 Smith, Benjamin, 76
Smithfield, session of legislature at, 80 "Snap Dragon," 60
Social conditions at the close of the Revolution, 1-20; 1800-1836, 83
Social development, 229
Social life, effects of railroads on, 237 Social reform, 91
Society of the Cincinnati, 3
Soldiers, land bounties to, 23
Solicitor-general, office created in 1790, 67
Spaight, Richard D., 25, 158; (por- trait), 22; suggests election of mem- bers of senate by state legisla- tures, 26
Specie payment, suspension of by North Carolina banks, 123
Specie, resumption of, 125
State Agricultural Society, organized, 100; foundation of, 332
State aid, 100; to roads, canals, rail- ways, 97, 125; to railroads, 230, 239 State Bank, 103, 137
State Bank of North Carolina, 117, 175 State Bank Building. Now Rectory Christ Church, Raleigh (illustra- tion), 120
State boundaries, 70
State capitol, building of, 109
State Constitution of 1776, revising of, 139
State currency, 4, 116; redemption of, 118; disposed of through co-opera- tion of banks, 119
State debts, assumption of, 47 State dollar, 3
State Fair, 332
"State Gazette of North Carolina," 374
State House, constructing, 80; First, burned in 1831 (illustration), 81; fire, 82; cornerstone laid in 1792, 82 State of Franklin, 16, 18; collapsed, 20 State Treasury Notes (illustrations), 124
State's debt, 227 States Rights, Iredell's opinion. 50
Statesville Female College, 372 State vs. Manuel. 220
State vs. Will, 214 Statue of Washington, 80, 82 Statute of Frauds, 261 Steamboat line, 230 Steele, John, 47. 54, 63 Stokes, John, 361
Stokes, Montford, 151, 153 Stone, David, 59, 64 Store tax, 107
Strange, Robert, 184, 385
Student labor, 358
Suffrage, 26, 139, 143; frec negro, 146, 158, 162, 220; senatorial, 288
Sunday schools, 391; introduced. 188 Superintendent of Common Schools, office created, 245 Superior courts, 67
Supreme Court created, 68
Supreme Court, 1818 (portraits), 71
Supreme Court reform, 259
Suspension of specie payment by North Carolina banks, 123
Swain, David L., 105, 128, 153, 363; (portrait), 140 Swamp lands, 249
Tarboro, session of legislature at, 80 "Tarboroughi Press," 377 Tariff. 178
Tar river, 85
Taxation, 105, 106, 317; reversion to checked educational growth, 91
Taxes, 106, 240; excise, 48; license, 104: land tax, poll tax, bank divi- dends, 108; revenue derived from, 108; methods of assessing, 109; de- fects in method of public account- ing, 112; school, 242; slaves, 318
Tax rate, 106
Tax system, 240 Taylor, John L. (portrait), 71
Taylor, John Louis, residence, where Gaston wrote "Carolina" (illustra- tion), 386
Taylor, William, 145
Teachers, problem of, 247
Tennessee boundary. dispute over, 73
Texas, annexation of, 280
Thomas, William H., 77
Tippecanoe Club of Raleigh, 267
Tipton, John, 19
Tobacco, 334. 338; to be sold and ap- plied to state's quota of continental debt, 6
Trade, 83; demoralized, 7; relations, determined by geography, 83; routes, 86
Transmontane lands. 13
Transportation, condition of in 1899, 84; better means of, issue in 1830, 172; facilities, 344
Treasury notes, redemption of, 109, 137
Treatment of Loyalists, 10
Treatment of slaves, 213
Treaty of Hopewell, 76
Treaty of peace, 9, 24
Treaty of 1799, 52
Trinity College, 249, 370 "True Republican," 376
407
INDEX
Turner conspiracy, 218 Turpentine, 338, 339 Twelfth amendment to the Constitu- tion, 56
Underground Railroad, 211 United States Bank, recharter of, 175 United States, Independence of, 1
"University Magazine," 388
University of North Carolina, 76; founded in 1795, 90; second state university to be chartered in the South, 360; early curriculum, 362; famous alumni, 362; relation to politics and religion, 363
Van Buren, Martin, 263 Vance, Zebulon B., 321 Vars, W. W., 235 Vendor's lien, 261 Veto power, 30 Virginia-Kentucky resolutions, 51
Wait, Samuel (portrait), 366
Wake County, capital located in, 80
Wake Courthouse, session of legisla- ture at, 80
Wake Forest College, 249, 367; man- ual labor, 358
War of 1812, 59; Macon measure might have avoided, 58; effect on North Carolina, 63
Washington, George, 50; statue of, 80, 82 "Wasp," 62 Watauga Association, 12
Watauga region; independence from North Carolina, 15 Watauga Settlement, 11 Watson, Elkanah, 33 "Western Carolinian," 168, 376 Western lands, 11; movement to cede to Congress, 12
Western North Carolina Railroad, 346, 349
Wheat, 334
Wheeler (John H.) "Historical Sketch- es of North Carolina," 379
Whig party, origin of, 171
Whig party, decline of, 288
Wiley, Calvin H., 245, 370, 385; (por- trait), 246
Williamson, Hugh, 4, 13, 25, 29, 46, 47; (portrait), 22; against slavery, 29; "History of North Carolina," 378
Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad, 226, 228, 344
Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, first office (illustration), 229
Wilmington, Charlotte and Rutherford- ton Railroad, 348
"Wilmington Chronicle and North Carolina Weekly Advertiser," 375 "Wilmington Gazette." 375
Wilmington judicial district, 66
Wilmot Proviso of 1846, 297 Wilson, Frank I., 319
Woman's rights, 259
Wooden rails, 230
Woolen mills, 338
Worth, Daniel, 323
X. Y. Z. Correspondence, 51
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