History of Merrimack and Belknap counties, New Hampshire, Part 1

Author: Hurd, D. Hamilton (Duane Hamilton), ed
Publication date: 1885
Publisher: Philadelphia [Pa.] J. W. Lewis & co.
Number of Pages: 1520


USA > New Hampshire > Merrimack County > History of Merrimack and Belknap counties, New Hampshire > Part 1
USA > New Hampshire > Belknap County > History of Merrimack and Belknap counties, New Hampshire > Part 1


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org.


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111 | Part 112 | Part 113 | Part 114 | Part 115 | Part 116 | Part 117 | Part 118 | Part 119 | Part 120 | Part 121 | Part 122 | Part 123 | Part 124 | Part 125 | Part 126 | Part 127 | Part 128 | Part 129 | Part 130 | Part 131 | Part 132 | Part 133 | Part 134 | Part 135 | Part 136 | Part 137 | Part 138 | Part 139 | Part 140 | Part 141 | Part 142 | Part 143 | Part 144 | Part 145 | Part 146 | Part 147 | Part 148 | Part 149 | Part 150 | Part 151 | Part 152 | Part 153 | Part 154 | Part 155 | Part 156 | Part 157 | Part 158 | Part 159 | Part 160 | Part 161 | Part 162 | Part 163 | Part 164 | Part 165 | Part 166 | Part 167 | Part 168 | Part 169 | Part 170 | Part 171 | Part 172 | Part 173 | Part 174 | Part 175 | Part 176 | Part 177 | Part 178 | Part 179 | Part 180 | Part 181 | Part 182 | Part 183 | Part 184 | Part 185 | Part 186 | Part 187 | Part 188 | Part 189 | Part 190 | Part 191 | Part 192 | Part 193 | Part 194 | Part 195 | Part 196 | Part 197 | Part 198 | Part 199 | Part 200 | Part 201 | Part 202 | Part 203 | Part 204 | Part 205 | Part 206 | Part 207 | Part 208 | Part 209 | Part 210 | Part 211 | Part 212 | Part 213 | Part 214 | Part 215 | Part 216 | Part 217


in


Gc 974.201 M55h 1140346


M. L.


GENEALOGY COLLECTION


ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 01085 9095


UT


200


/ 7


N 147q


HISTORY


OF


L


MERRIMACK AND BELKNAP


COUNTIES,


NEW HAMPSHIRE.


EDITEL BY D. HAMILTON HURD


CHICAGO, ILL


PHILADELPHIA- .T. W. LEWIS & CO. 16.5


COPYRIGHT, 1885, BY J. W. LEWIS & Co.


JAS. B. RODGERS PRINTING COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA.


114C346


PREFACE.


IN presenting this work to the public, the publishers claim that they have at least endeavored to faithfully fulfill their promises. The most competent persons have been employed for the work, and it is sincerely hoped that readers in the various towns of the counties will find the nar- ratives of their special localities interesting and instructive. The work has been compiled from authenticated and original sources.


The preparation of the "History of Merrimack and Belknap Counties" upon the within elaborate plan, imposed upon both Editors and Publishers a task which they have keenly felt. They submit the work to the public, trusting that their just expectations may be fully realized.


THE PUBLISHERS.


CONTENTS.


MERRIMACK COUNTY.


GENERAL HISTORY.


CHAPTER


PAGE


I. ORGANIZATION AND STATISTICAL


1


II. BENCH AND BAR 2


3


III. STATE-HOUSE


IV. THE NEW HAMPSHIRE ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE


47


TOWN HISTORIES.


PAGE


PAGE


CONCORD


57


NEWBURY


415


BOSCAWEN.


169


NEW LONDON 421


BRADFORD


185


EPSOM.


443


CANTERBURY


221


LOUDON. 477


CHICHESTER .


235


NORTHFIELD 516


BOW


263


HILL 547


DANBURY . 289


PEMBROKE 560


587


FRANKLIN 310


SALISBURY


602


ANDOVER


328


SUTTON


627


HENNIKER


340


WARNER 653


HOOKSETT .


861


WEBSTER 678


HOPKINTON.


391


WILMOT. 695


BELKNAP COUNTY.


CHAPTER


PAGE


I. ORGANIZATION OF COUNTY-BENCH AND BAR


.


. 701


TOWN HISTORIES.


PAGE


PAGE


ALTON.


705


LACONIA .


808


BARNSTEAD


711


MEREDITH 833


BELMONT .


717


NEW HAMPTON


870


CENTRE HARBOR.


725


SANBORNTON 893


GILFORD 731


TILTON 876


APPENDIX


. 905


DUNBARTON 291


PITTSFIELD.


ILLUSTRATIONS.


PAGE


Abbot, J. Stephen.


142


Fife, Captain William ..


585


Abbott, William.


155


Fowler, Asa


15


Aiken, Walter


326


Fowler, Winthrop ..


582


Albin, John H.


26


Fowler, Trueworthy L ....


582


Alexander, Captain Enoch


287


Fowler, Winthrop, Jr ..


583


Ames, Lorenzo


231


French, D. J.


512


Ames, Jason H


212


Gage, Converse.


649


Amsden, Charles H


158


Gale, N. B


830


Bailey, Oliver.


308


Gallinger, J. H.


160


Baker, Aaron W


286


Gault, Hon. Jesse


389


Barnard, Daniel


31


George, Paul R.


410


Bartlett, Levi


676


Gerrish, Enoch


158


Batchelder, Joseph


510


Gilman, James.


868


Beno, Abraham,


159


Gillingham, Moody


419


Bickford, H. C.


441


Goss, William


470


Bickford, Nathan


476


Gutterson, John.


358


Blanchard, Hiram


215


Hall, Rev. K. S


777


Carter, Solon A.


44


Hall, Dr. A. B


542


Carpenter, Charles H


253


Hart, George.


216


Childa, Horace


359


Hartwell, H. H.


16


Cilley, J. M.


418


Haynes, Martin A


779


Clough, Colonel D. M


234


Head, Nathaniel


385


Cogswell, Thomas, Sr.


793


Head, Willianı F


388


Cogswell, Thomas, Jr.


807


Hill, James R


104


Cogswell, P. B


89


Hodgson, Samuel.


860 715


Coe, Johu


728


Holden, Daniel


154


Cole, B. J.


773


Holmes, H


218


Conu, G. P.


162


Howe, Calvin


152


Connor, Abel.


355


Humphrey, Moses


101


Couch, Enoch


694


Hunt, Lucian


540


Cummings, George A


156


Jewell, D. L


576


Crane, John S., residence of.


781


Keneson, Randall S


729


Crane, J. S


780


Kenrick, Stephen


321


Crockett, S. C.


827


Kimball, B. A ..


146


Daniell, Warren F


324


Kimball, John,


144


Davis, Curtis


219


Kimball, John P


233


Davia, Hon. Walter S


413


Knight, Elijah.


153


Deeriog, Major Arthur.


260


Knowlton, Hosea C.


255


Doe, Charles C.


474


Knowles, William F


646


Downing, Lewis


140


Ladd, Seneca A


858


Drake, Oliver.


256


Lang, Joseph W


862


Durell, David


217


Lane, Robert


647


Durrell, Thomas.


806


Larabee, George H


581


Eaton, Joshua.


211


Little, George P


580


Eaton, Frederick 651


Little, George P., residence of


568


Ela, Robert L 162 e


Little, T. D


623


Ela, Richard 162 d


Lovering, Samuel B 511


Ela, Joseph ..


865


Map Outline Merrimack and Belknap Counties,


1


Ela, George W


162 h


Marshall, ADsou S .. 34


Emerson, Benjamin


600


Marshall, John W 213


Evaus, Benjamin


675


Martin, Noah, M. D


168


vii


509


Hoitt, Thomas L


Clongh, Rev. J


PAGE


viii


ILLUSTRATIONS.


PAGE


Martin, Samuel


469


Sargent, Sterling.


166


Meservey, Rev. A. B.


874


Savage, Major George D


708


Moore, J. C.


783


Sawyer, A. H .. 710


Moore, McConnel.


584


Shaw, Charles C


254


Moore, Stephen.


514


Sinclair, Joha G.


714


Morrill, David


232


Smiley, James R


650


Morse, John W


209


Smith, A. D.


230


Morse, Joseph


420


Smith, Jeremiah


543


Moulton, Hon, John C.


825


Stark, Major Caleb,


302


Moulton, John H ..


727


State-House.


40 b


Nesmith, George W


36


Stearns, Onslow.


138


New Hampshire Asylum for Insane


48


Stevens, Colonel E.


863


Norris, J. S.


IGI


Stevens, Lyman D.


40 a


Nutter, E. S.


151


Stinson, Captain Charles.


307


Osgood, Addison N


584


Stinson, Joha


306


Page, Enoch


618


Sulloway, Honorable A. W.


322


Peabody, Selwin B


891


Tappen, Mason W.


22


Pease, Simevo D


867


Thayer, W. F


92


Pembroke Academy


570


Tilton, Alexander H


890


Philbrick, D. M


475


Tilton, C. E.


887


Pillsbury, George A


147


Truesdell, Edmund E


579


Pillsbury, Oliver.


45


Tuttle, Hon. Hiram A


597


Pitman, J. P.


831


Wadleigh, Judge Benjamin, Jr.


643


Plummer, Ephraim


184


Wadleigh, Erastus ..


644


Prescott, D. S ..


829


Wadleigh, General John


857


Putney, Truman


646


Walker, Joseph B., residence of


116


Rolfe, Heury P


624


Webster, Daniel.


9


Rollins, Amos L. 709


Weeks, Stephen.


508


Sanborn, Capt. W. A


775


Wentworth, Joseph


157


Sanders, George, Jr. 473


White, Nathaniel


136


Sanders, O. S., Residence of.


471


Whittemore, Aaron


586


Sanders, O. S., Portrait 47I


Woodman, Edgar H


40


Sargent, .1. Everett


18


Woodward, Frank R


658


782


Sargent, Muses.


PAGE


BIOGRAPHICAL.


PAGE


PAGE


Ahhot, J. Stephens.


142


Eaton, Joshua.


211


Abbott, William.


154


Ela, George W


162 b


Aiken, Walter.


326


Ela Joseph


865


Albin, John H.


2€


Ela, Richard.


162 d


Alexander, Enoch


287


Ela, Itobert L ..


162 e


Ames, Lorenzo


231


Emerson, Benjamin.


600


Ames, Jason H


212


Evaus, Benjamin


675


Amsden, Charles H


158


Fife, Captain William


583


Bailey, Oliver.


307


Fogg, George G


869


Baker, Aaron W


286


Foster, W. L


27


Baroard, Daniel


31


Fowler, Asa.


15


Bartlett, Levi


676


Fowler, Trueworthy Ladd.


581


Bartlett, William H


10


Fowler, Winthrop


582


Batchelder, Joseph.


510


Fowler, Winthrop, Jr. 583


Beao, A


159


French, David J


512


Bellows, Henry A


9


Gage, Converse,


649


Bickford, Hezekiah C


441


Gale, Napoleon B


830


Bickford, Nathan


475


Gallinger, Jacob H


159


Blanchard, Hiram.


215


Gault, Hon. Jesse


389


Brown, Jolin


219


George, John H.


28


Carpenter, Charles H


253


George, Paul R


410


Carter, Solon A


41


Gerrish, Enoch,


157


Childs, Horace


359


Gillingham, Moody


419


Cilley, James M


418


Gilman, James.


867


Clough, Col. David M.


233


Goss, William


470


Clough, Rev. Jeremiah


509


Gutterson, John.


358


Clough, Joseph


915


Hall, Dr. A. B.


542


Cogswell, P. B.


89


Hall, Rev. K. S.


777


Cogswell, Thonias, Sr.


793


Hart, George


216


Cogswell, Thomas, Jr.


807


Hartwell, Rev. Heury H.


166


Coe, John


728


Haynes, Martin A


779


Cole, B. J.


773


Head, Governor Nathaniel


385


Conn, Granville P.


162


Head, William F 388


103


Couch, Enoch,


694


Hodgson, Samuel.


860


Hoitt, Thomas L


715


Crockett, Col. Seldon C


827


Holden, Daniel.


153


Cummings, George A


155


Holmes, Rev. Hiranı


218


" Currier Family, The.


414 d


Howe, Calvio


152


Daniell, Warren F.


324


Humphrey, Moses.


101


Davis, Curtis.


219


Hunt, Lucian


54C


Davis, Walter S


413


Jewell, Col. David L


576


Deering, Major Arthur,


260


Jones, Joho F. (See Currier Family)


414 d


Doe, Charles C


474


Keneson, Randall S


729-


Downing, Lewis


140


Kenrick, Stephen,


321


Drake, Oliver.


256


Kimhall, Benjamin A


146


Durell, David.


217


Kimball, John.,


144


Durrell, Thomas


806


Kimball, J. P


233


Eastman, Ira A


39


Knight, Elijah


153


Eaton, Frederick.


651 Koowles, W. F.


640


ix


Connor, Abel


355


Hill, Jamea R


Crane, John S.


780


x


BIOGRAPHICAL.


PAGE


Knowlton, H. C.


255


Sargent, J. Everett.


18


Ladd, Seneca A


858


Sargent, Moses.


782


Lane, Dr. Robert.


647


Sargent, Major Sterling .....


166


Laog, Joseph W.


862


Savage, George D


708


Larabee, George H


580


Sawyer, Alonzo H


709


Little, Thomas D


623


Shaw, C. C.


254


Little, George P


580


Sioclair, John G ..


714


Lovering, S. B


511


Smith, Alpheus De.


231


Marshall, Anson S


34


Stark, Caleb


302


Marshall, John W.


213


Stark, Caleb, Jr


306


Martin N


468


Stearos, Ooslow


138


Martio, Samuel


469


Steveos, Lyman D


40


Meservey, A. B.


874


Stinsoo, Charles.


307


Moore, Joseph Clifford


783


Stinson, Col. Joha.


306


Moore, McConnel.


584


Smiley, James R., M. D.


650


Moore, Stephen


513


Smith, Jeremiah.


543


Morrill, David


232


Steveos, Col. Ebenezer


863


Morse, John W


209


Sulloway, Hon. A. W


322


Morse, Joseph ..


420


Tappan, Mason W


22


Moulton, John O


825


Tenney, Dr. R. P. J.


598


Moulton, Col. John H


727


Thayer, W. F


92


Norris, James S


161


Tilton, Alexander H


890


Nesmith, George W


36


Tilton, Charles E


887


Nutter, E. S.


151


Truesdell, E. E


579


Osgood, Addison N


583


Tuttle, Hiram A


597 -


Page, Enoch


648


Upham, Nathaniel G


5


Peabody, S. B.


891


Wadleigh, Benjamin


644


Pease, Simeon D


867


Wadleigh, Erastus


644


Philbrick, David Morrill


475


Wadleigh Family, The. 643


857


Pillsbury, Oliver


45


Walker, Joseph B


33


Pitman, Joseph P


831


Walker, Rev. Timothy


2


Prescott, David S., M.D.


829


Webster, Daniel


9


Putoey, Truman


646


Weeks, Stepheo 509


Rolfe, Heory P.


624


Wentworth, Joseph 157


136


Sanborn, Capt. W. A


775


Whittemore, Aaron.


585


Saoders, George, Jr.


473


Woodman, Edgar H


40


Sanders, Orren Strong


471 Woodward, F. R.


558


Pillsbury, George A


147


Wadleigh, General Joho


Plummer, Ephraim


184


Walker, Hon. Timothy 65


709


White, Nathaniel.


Rollins, Amos L.


PAGE


c O.


V


Squam Lake


C


0


CON


Harbor PO


Center


R


Ashland Sta &P.O.


R


MONT !


O


Meredith


L


New Hampton Star


L


A


MERE -


NEW


New Hantplan Center


Alexandria P.O


HAMPTON


$20. Miers Sta


Permige


New Hamptony


P.0


Bristol


CSta & P.O.& Stas P.O


0


NOR


LACONIA


N


Ja AbramsId


Lake Village Village


way


WeshAlton P.


North Sanbornton, P.O .


Laconia


7DANBURY)


Hill Sta & P.O


N


sta


Ska


H


I


L


Piper's Mills


Wuni squam Sta Mohawk Pt


ALTO N


Sanbornton PO


Young's


NRiver


P.d


A


BOS


& Bay


Langee Pa


· Alton Sta &


R


Wilmot HOAN West Andovt


D


E RFranklu Fallspod Sta


Scytheville P.Q.


Franklin Sta & POF


/GILMANT


0


N


A


NEW LONDON


P.O


W West Salisbury Sta.


LL


>


Salisbury Center SALISBUR


Loudon Ridge


North Barnstead P.O.


North


on RO


Salisbury Posta


RAIL


14


North


Shaker VillagePRO,


Locke's Corner


Barabsteady A


STEAD


Roscawen


CANTERBURY


TT


O


Z


C


South Danbury


East Tilton P.O


BELMONT


P.0


B


Little


L


O


East Andover Sta &


"Farrarville


P.0


Sta & PO


FRANKLIN!


Tiltou PO


P.O


3MA


Thinanton PO


Filmsurton Iron Works


C


Websters Place


NORTHFIEL


Northfield Depot E.O.


Laver Gilmanton Po


BOA


9/12


Corner


; Alton Boy »Sta &ctorymeeting Lake


LFOR D


East Allton P.O


SANBORNTO


0


BRANCH


BRISTOLAS


Danbury


Hammpaseo


CO.


Meredith Cent


wassalt River


CENTE


IRBOR


Meredith


HA


Village


Nech


RAIL


BI


Wier's


ROAD


P.0


Sta & P.O.


TILTON


Belmont POR


Z


New London Wilmot Flat Citteyville Lover


R.R.


CONCO


Black


4


L NEWBURYI


NewburyStax Fu


"""WEN


MO


K Kelleys Cores Suncon


South Barnstead I


Pittsfield


L


South Vawhisky PO. Conquer


Waterloo Sta WEBSTER


Vorth Concord Sta


Loudon/P.(


PITTSFIELD



Sta & PO


Somersville


ve


=


f Bradford Sta Xpo Sta Harner Sta &


Dansville's


Blaks EgHs


P.O.


Diamonds Conver


West Going


Cluchesters P.0


hi


Epsoin Stay


Contoogook


Concord


loughville " Sta & P


Millville


HOPKINTON


Short Falls


Sta & P.O . Hennihty HENNIAIR


West Hopkinton PO


Hopkinton P.0


Bon Mills


PEMBROKE


East Pomnorohes


GaryuisFalle


Allenstowu Sta &P.0


Robinsons la


PO


North Dunbarton


Bow PO


Jancoo


Sta & P.O.


P.0


B


O


L


Hillsborough Bridge Sta &


MANCHESTER


Raymondis Esta


Stadt


Deerfield


HO


O


SET


IL


0


Outline Map of


R


Goffstown


Center P


K


U


C


G


H


0


Lake


BELKNAP


COUNTIES


Engraved Expressly for this Work:


RAIL ROAD


SUNCOOK


ALLENS TOWN


I


DUNBARTON Dunbarton Po


G


Hooksett


Raymond


1.0


N


Martins Ferry Sta


Sta & P.O. Goffstown


CONC/O


C


& NORTH WEARE


MERRIMACK ~ AND


Merrimack y RiverN CO.


ROAD


S


BRADFORD Bradford Center PO


STORAML


ROAD


C


N CHORD


CHICH MOINS


Chichester.


Bok


SECONDO!


STER


Sta &P


Roby's


R


E


AlalvinsMills


CLAREMONT


R Warner Lower Vill 1. Mast Kurdy Sewells


Sta & F.O


BRTHE RN Fisherville


Bosdawere


South S


H


AND


embrole


Suncook


WALLEY.


Sta & PQ


CO


New Rye


AM


aDeerfield


-


L


S


B


HILLSBOROUGH


RIPETEREOVOP West Hennileek Sto & P.O.


Součook


Tylers Sta


Epsom PO a


M


Manches PORTSMOUTH


-


HISTORY


OF


MERRIMACK COUNTY, NEW HAMPSHIRE.


CHAPTER I.


ORGANIZATION AND STATISTICAL.


BY DANIEL F. SECOMB.


MERRIMACK COUNTY was formed, in 1823, from towns in the northerly parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties, to which have since been added towns from Grafton County and a portion of Sanbornton, in Strafford County, and it now contains portions of four of the five counties into which the province was divided in 1769.


It is now the second county in the State in popu- lation, and the third in the valuation of taxable prop- erty. Its population, as given in the United States census, has been as follows: In 1830, 34,614; 1840, 36,253; 1850, 40,337; 1860, 41,408; 1870, 42,151; 1880, 46,300. It includes the city of Concord and twenty- six towns, as follows :


Allenstown, taken from Rockingham County in 1823; incorporated, 1831; population in 1830, 483; in 1880, 1708.


Andover, from Hillsborough County, 1823; first known as New Breton; incorporated, 1779; popula- tion, 1830, 1324; 1880, 1204.


Bradford, from Hillsborough County, 1823; first known as New Bradford; incorporated, 1787 ; popu- lation, 1830, 1285; 1880, 950.


Boscawen, from Hillsborough County, 1823; for- merly called Contoocook ; incorporated, 1760; popu- lation, 1830, 2093 ; 1880, 1380.


Bow, from Rockingham County, 1823; chartered, 1727 ; population, 1830, 1065; 1880, 734.


Canterbury, from Rockingham County, 1823; char- tered, 1727; population, 1830, 1663; 1880, 1034.


Chichester, from Rockingham County, 1823; char- tered, 1727 ; population, 1830, 1084; 1880, 784.


Concord, from Rockingham County, 1823; incor- porated, 1765; formerly known as Penacook and Rumford; adopted a city charter, 1853; population, 1830, 3727 ; 1880, 13,845. 1


Danbury, from Grafton County, 1874; incorporated, 1795 ; population, 1830, 785 ; 1880, 760.


Dunbarton, from Hillsborough County, 1823; in- corporated, 1765; formerly called Starkstown ; pop- ulation, 1830, 1067 ; 1880, 708.


Epsom, from Rockingham County, 1823; chartered, 1727; population, 1830, 1418; 1880, 909.


Franklin, from parts of Andover, Northfield and Salisbury, in Merrimack County, and Sanbornton, in Strafford County; incorporated, 1828; population, 1830, 1870 ; 1880, 3265.


Henniker, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incor- porated, 1768; population, 1830, 1725; 1880, 1326.


Hill, from Grafton County, 1868; incorporated, 1778; formerly called New Chester; name changed, 1836; population, 1830, 1090; 1880, 667.


Hooksett, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incor- porated, 1822, and included parts of Goffstown and Dunbarton, in Hillsborough County, and Chester, in Rockingham; population, 1830, 880; 1880, 1766.


Hopkinton, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incor- porated, 1765; formerly called New Hopkinton ; pop- ulation, 1830, 2474; 1880, 1836.


Loudon, from Rockingham County, 1823; incorpo- rated, 1773; was originally a part of Canterbury ; population, 1830, 1642; 1880, 1221.


Newbury, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incor- porated, 1778; formerly known as Fishersfield; name changed, 1836; population, 1830, 798; 1880, 590.


New London, from Hillsborough County, 1823; in- corporated, 1779; formerly called Dantzie; popula- tion, 1830, 913; 1880, 875.


Northfield, from Rockingham County, 1823; incor- porated, 1780; was originally a part of Canterbury ; population, 1830, 1169; 1880, 918.


Pembroke, from Rockingham County, 1823; incor- porated, 1759; formerly called Suncook, and granted by the General Court of Massachusetts, in 1727, to Captain John Lovewell and his associates in the fight at Lovewell's Pond in 1725; population, 1830, 1312; 1880, 2797.


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HISTORY OF MERRIMACK COUNTY, NEW HAMPSHIRE.


Pittsfield, from Rockingham County, 1823; incor- porated, 1782; formerly a part of Chichester ; pop- ulation, 1830, 1271; 1880, 1974.


Salisbury, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incor- porated, 1768; formerly known as Stevenstown; pop- ulation, 1830, 1379; 1880, 795.


Sutton, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incorpor- ated, 1784; formerly called Perrystown ; population, 1830, 1424; 1880, 923.


Warner, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incor- porated, 1774; formerly known as New Almsbury and Jennistown, and includes what was formerly called Kearsarge Gore; population, 1830, 2221; 1880, 1537.


Webster, formerly West Boscawen, taken from Bos- cawen, 1860; population, 1870, 689; 1880, 647.


Wilmot, from Hillsborough County, 1823; incor- porated, 1807; formerly called Kearsarge; popula- tion, 1830, 934; 1880, 1080.


Of the 46,300 inhabitants of the county in 1880, 46,133 were whites, 158 colored, 1 Chinese and 8 Indians; 40,521 were natives of the United States, and 5779 of foreign hirth; 34,808 were natives of New Hampshire, and 5713 of other States; 5116 males and 5075 females were from five to eighteen years of age; 14,286 males were above twenty-one years of age; 9380 males were between the ages of eighteen and forty-five years, and one-half of the entire population was above twenty-six years of age.


Agricultural Statistics of Merrimack County, from the United States census of 1880, were as fol- lows : Number of farms, June 1, 1880, 4334; number of acres of improved land, 305,282; value of farms, buildings and fences, $11,392.721; value of farm im- plements and machines, $426,083; estimated value of farm products for the year 1879-80, $1,878,149. Live stock and some of its products for the year end- ing June 1, 1880: Horses, 5998; working oxen, 4121 ; milch cows, 11,800; other cattle, 17,296; sheep, 27,755; swine, 8138. Gallons of milk produced, 586,662; pounds of butter made, 908,728; pounds of cheese made, 190,809. Vegetable products, 1879: Barley, 6279 bushels; buckwheat, 2976 bushels; Indian corn, 229,877 bushels ; oats, 7503 bushels ; rye, 4932 bushels ; wheat, 25,403 bushels ; hay, 75,713 tons ; hops, 3219 lbs .; Irish potatoes, 375,653 bushels. Orchard products valued at $117,382.


Manufacturing Statistics .- Number of manufac- turing establishments, June 1, 1880, 449; males above sixteen years of age employed, 3580; females, 1477; children and youth, 628.


Of the population of the county in 1880, there were 22,751 males and 23,549 females ; 40,521 were na- tives of the United States, and 5779 of foreign birth ; 5116 males and 5075 females were from 5 to 18 years of age, 9380 males were between 18 and 40 years of age, and 14,286 males were 21 years of age and above, and one-half of the whole population was over 26 years of age.


Capital invested, $6,089,215; value of materials used, $4,974,224 ; value of products, $8,742,560.


VALUATION AND TAXATION.


Valuation of the county, April 1, 1879 . $24,882,550


Valuation of real estate . 18,522,356


Valuation of personal property 6,360,194


State tax assessed .


858,552


County tax assessed . 78,000


City, town and school taxes 257,873


Whole amount of taxes


393,925


Total . $50,159,025


Indebtedness of the county, city, towns and school districts in the county, June 1, 1880.


Bonded debt


8956,400


Floating debt .


158,662


Aggregate debt . $1,115,062


Number of post-offices in the county July 1, 1883, 60 ; compensation of postmasters the preceding year, $18,515.94.


CHAPTER II.


BENCH AND BAR.


THE first term of the Superior Court of Judicature in Merrimack County was held in Concord in January, 1824. This was the first time that Concord had enjoyed the presence of a duly established court of law. The members of the bar of the county at this term convened and were duly organized as the Merri- mack County bar, and during one of the first evenings of the session a bar supper was celebrated at the inn of J. P. Gass, which was located near the present site of Sanborn's block, on Main Street. The venerable George W. Nesmith, of Franklin, is the only surviving member of those present on that occasion.


PETER GREEN, son of Nathaniel Green, was one of the earliest lawyers in the State. He was born in Worcester, Mass., 1746 ; opened an office in Concord, 1767. He was chosen State councilor in 1788 and 1789. He died March 27, 1798, aged fifty-two.


HON. TIMOTHY WALKER was the only son of Rev. Timothy Walker, and was born upon the paternal farm in Rumford, June 27, 1737. He is said, when a boy, to have been a great favorite of the Indians living in the vicinity. Entertaining a deep reverence and affection for his father, they naturally inclined to him, and, as tradition says, were wont to take him on visits to their wigwams, assuring his mother, who did not altogether relish such civilities, that " Indians no hurt minister's pappoose." This promise was never broken, and he was always returned in safety, although oftentimes modified much in appearance, from the Indians having painted his face in glowing colors, and garlanded his head with gaudy feathers.


His father gave early attention to his education, and sent him, when fifteen years of age, to Harvard Col- lege. He remained there during the regular course and graduated in 1756. The two years ensuing he spent in teaching school at Bradford, Mass. Upon


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BENCH AND BAR.


leaving Bradford, having in the mean time chosen the- ology as his profession, he commenced a course of study and pursued it most probably with his father. Having completed his theological studies, he was ex- amined at the association meeting in Haverhill, Mass., and licensed to preach September 11, 1759.


Mr. Walker was never a settled pastor, but preached occasionally for about six years. During the last ah- sence of his father in England, in 1762-63, he sup- plied his pulpit in Rumford. He preached many times from 1761 to 1764 in Rindge, where he received a call to settle, which he declined. In the summer of 1765 he preached six Sabbaths at Pigwacket (now Fryeburg), Me., which seems to have been about the last of his preaching, soon after which he relinquished the profession of the ministry.


From his diary it appears that on the 25th of No- vember, 1765, he concluded a partnership agreement with Colonel Andrew McMillan, and engaged with him in trade in Rumford, in the southerly part of the village. They continned in business together but for a single year. Soon after their separation Mr. Walker opened a store near the residence of his father, and there continued his mercantile pursuits until about the beginning of the Revolution. During this period he was also engaged in the manufacture of potash, which was disposed of in the lower towns of the prov- ince. Some portions of the works erected for this purpose remained until within a recent period, the well, stoned up from the bottom, being in good condi- tion to-day.


Mr. Walker was married, some time previous to 1764, to his cousin, Susannah Burbeen, daughter of Rev. Joseph Burbeen, of Woburn, Mass., who died in Concord, September 28, 1828, at the age of eighty-two. They had fourteen children, ten of whom lived to mature life.


Upon the commencement of hostilities with Great Britain, Mr. Walker, like his father, warmly espoused the patriot cause, and seconded with zeal the meas- ures adopted for the security of American liberty. His whole time seems now to have been devoted to the service of his country. The town of Concord chose him a delegate to the Fourth Provincial Con- gress, which assembled at Exeter, on the 17th of May, 1775, and he took an active interest in the very im- portant measures which came before that body.


On the 20th of May he was appointed a member of the Committee of Supplies, constituted to act in con- junction with the Committee of Safety, and procure supplies for the New Hampshire troops, at this time in the vicinity of Boston. On the 20th of August he, with Ichabod Rawlings, Esq., was sent to the army to ascertain the losses sustained at the battle of Bunker Hill by each of the officers and soldiers of the New Hampshire forces, and in behalf of the province to make them compensation, as well as to secure to them supplies and advance a month's pay to such as had eulisted in the Continental service. The action of


the Provincial Congress upon the report subsequently made of their doings affords evidence that those du- ties were performed to their acceptance.


About the 1st of September of this year the New Hampshire Congress passed an act creating four reg- iments of Minute-Men equal in number to about one- fourth part of the then existing militia of the province. These were to meet to drill once in every two weeks, and to be ready for service at a moment's warning. Mr. Walker was commissioned colonel of the Third Regiment September 5, 1775, and exerted himself to train and fit for duty the forces under his command.


From the 4th to the 16th of October we find him acting as paymaster of the New Hampshire troops at Winter Hill, commanded by Colonels Stark, Poor and Reid, and again, on the 27th of December, he was appointed by the Fifth Provincial Congress paymas- ter of the same forces.


The Fifth Provincial Congress was succeeded, Jan- uary 6, 1776, by the first House of Representatives, organized under the temporary constitution and com- posed of the same members. Its journal shows Colonel Walker to have been one of the committee of three appointed by the House "to make a draft of the declaration of this General Assembly for independ- ence of the United Colonies." The committee re- ported a draft June 15, 1776, which was at once adopted and a copy of it sent to the Continental Con- gress, then in session at Philadelphia.




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