USA > Pennsylvania > Bedford County > History of Bedford, Somerset, Fulton counties Pennsylvania > Part 134
USA > Pennsylvania > Fulton County > History of Bedford, Somerset, Fulton counties Pennsylvania > Part 134
USA > Pennsylvania > Somerset County > History of Bedford, Somerset, Fulton counties Pennsylvania > Part 134
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October 15, 1850, he married Nancy J. Chil- cote, whose ancestors came from England at an early day, and settled on a farm in Massachu- setts, where Boston is now located. From there they moved to Huntingdon county, Pennsylva- nia. Mr. and Mrs. Barton have been blessed with ten children : Joseph F., George, Elijah, Humphrey, William, John, Rebecca, Malinda, Albert and Adda.
Joseph F. Barton, the present superintendent of schools of Fulton county, was born in Derry, Westmoreland county, in 1852, and moved with his parents to Fulton county when two years old. He was educated in common and private schools, and at the Shippensburg State Normal School, graduating in 1874. He commenced teaching at the age of eighteen, and was en- gaged in that occupation until May, 1881, when he was elected to the office of school superin- tendent of Fulton county. Mr. Barton's success and popularity as a teacher placed him among the foremost instructors of the county. He was principal of the graded schools in McConnells- burg and Hopewell, and taught several terms of private normal school in Fulton county. . Since entering upon the duties of his office he has performed faithful and earnest work, and under his supervision the schools of the county have been efficient and progressive. Mr. Barton has taken part in local politics, making speeches in the county canvass. In 1879 he was chairman of the democratic county committee. Mr. Bar- ton is an able and thorough scholar and a graceful and easy speaker.
It is impossible for the present generation to realize the condition of things that existed at this period. Markets were few and far between, and even the scanty products they were enabled to produce brought insignificant prices com- pared with those of the present time, and, as a consequence, luxuries were unknown, while economy and industry were absolutely neces- sary. Church and school edifices, if they ex- isted at all, were often many miles distant.
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HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY.
CHAPTER LXXXIX. BETHEL.
The Township Organized in 1773-The Original Territory now Much Reduced -Complete List of Taxables in 1774-The Village of Warfordsburg - Joseph Warford its Founder - Personal Sketches of Early Settlers and their Descendants - New Jersey Settlers- Revolutionary Soldiers - Stores - War- fordsburg Postoffice - Churches.
B' ETHEL was organized as a township of Bedford county January 12, 1773. Sev- eral townships and parts of townships have been made from the territory originally included within its limits.
The following is a complete list of the tax_ 'able inhabitants of Bethel township for the year 1774, copied from the Bedford county records :
Benjamin Abbott, William Anderson, Abra- ham Ausborn, Jacob Brown, George Bishop, John Brathed, John Burd, John Bellew, David Brown, Christopher Bush, Henry Brewer, John Cramer, John Combs, Abraham Clavenger, Will- iam Carney, Abraham Cares, Thomas Crosson, Edward Coombs, Bethuel Covalt, John Dogood, David English, Goien Eddy, John Fisher, Sam- uel Greaves, James Graham, Philip Gilleland, Thomas Hines, George Horse, Jacob Hinersheet, Jacob Hough, George Hills, William Hart, Will- iam Hunt. George Harman, Evan Jenkins, George Inslow, John Lancaster, Nathan Linn, Jane Linn, Addis Linn, Bartholomew Longs- treth, Martin Longstreth, John Maurer, Andrew Mann, John Melott, William Moreton, Edward Moreton, James Mitchell, John Martin, Richard Martin, Barnet Mooney, Jacob Money, John Mckinney, George Miller, James McCormick, John Mason, George Maurer, Thomas New- berry, William Pitman, John Pitman (one saw- mill), Richard Pitman, John Powell, George Peck, Joseph Powell, Jacob Rush, Sr., Jacob Rush, Jr., Henry Rush, Peter Rush, Francis Reynolds, Moses Reed (two mills), John Smith, Benjamin Stephens, Richard Stephens, Adam Smith, Thomas Stafford, William Steed, Henry Sipes, George Shingledecker, Jacob Shingle- decker, Lawrence Slicken, John Stanley, John Simmerman, Emanuel Smith, Christopher Study- heifer, Obadiah Stilwell, Christopher Spelser, Michael Sousel, Peter Steed, Peter Smith, Elias Stilwell, Esq., John Shafer, John Truax, Jacob Truax, Jr., Stilwell Truax, Samuel Truax, Ben. jamin Truax, Joseph Warford, John Wilkins,
William Wilkins, John Walker, John Whipze, William Yeates. Total tax for the above, £18 1s. Jacob Money, collector; Toscape Death,* alias Harman Husband, Robert Moore, William Parker, Jacob Hendersheet and Richard Long, assessors.
Warfordsburg received its name from Joseph Warford, who owned the land on which it is built and laid out the village. He was among the earliest settlers of the township. His family consisted of seven daughters. None of the descendants are now living in the town- ship.
Adam Stigers came from New Jersey prior to the revolutionary war and settled on land now owned by Baltus Stigers, of Washington county, Maryland. He died in 1808. His children were Catharine (Fetter), Susan (Graham), Mary (Cur- tis), John and Balthus, all deceased. John Stigers died in 1846. Of his children, John and Baltus are living.
Baltus Stigers (the younger) was born and reared in Fulton county. From 1856 to 1874 he was engaged in farming and stock-raising in Iowa. He then returned to Fulton county and purchased of Amos Stigers his present property. Mr. Stigers runs a gristmill, sawmill and plaster- mill.
The Stigers gristmill was built by James and Isaac Hunter. About the time it was com- pleted, James Hunter, while walking on a plank between the new mill and the old one, accident- ally fell a distance of fifteen feet and received injuries from which he died a few days later. The mill is 30×40 feet, four stories high, and contains two runs of stones. The sawmill and .plastermill was built by the Hunters about 1840.
Obadiah Stillwell came from Frederick county, Maryland, and settled in the present county of Fulton before the revolutionary war. His farm was on the present line between Bethel and Thomson townships, and is now owned by Banner Graves.
John Breathed was an early settler on the property where Baltus Stigers' gristmill now is. It is believed that the first gristmill within the limits of the township was erected by him. This mill stood near the site of Stigers' mills.
* What this means we are unable to say, but thus it appears upon the records .- ED.
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Andrew Mann, Sr., came from Germany to New Jersey, and thence to Pigeon Cove, before the revolution. He served in the war and held a captain's commission. He was the father of Jacob, John, Joseph, Andrew, Bernard and David. Bernard settled where Stilwell Truax lives; he was the father of the Hon. David Mann, of Licking Creek. John Mann settled on the farm now owned by the widow of Peter Massie. Andrew settled on the farm now owned by Noah Linn and Mr. Hughes ; Jacob, on the farm owned by Graves and Barnhart in Thom- son township. David Mann removed to Bed- ford when a young man.
Benjamin Truax, Sr., was one of the early settlers of Bethel. He came from New Jersey before the revolution and settled within the present limits of Thomson township, on land now owned by Mr. Weller. His son Benjamin lived on the old homestead and died about 1840. Benjamin Truax, Jr., married Ethidia Palmer, who lived to the age of ninety-nine years and twelve days, and died in March, 1880. She was born on the farm where she lived all her days. Even to the end of her life she retained her bodily and mental faculties in great strength. The children of this couple were William (de- ceased), Joseph, Stilwell, Samuel, Elizabeth (Fisher), Job, David, Rebecca (Fisher) and Mary (Fisher). Stilwell Truax, born on the old homestead in 1802, removed to Bethel township in 1829. He married Rachel, daughter of Ber- nard Mann, and lived on the old Mann home- stead. Mrs. Truax died in 1857. Mr. Truax is still living and in good health. He is the father of eight sons and eight daughters.
The land now owned by Stilwell Truax was patented by the Penns to Lawrence Sliger in 1767.
Moses Graham, one of the earliest settlers on the Conolloway creek, came from New Jersey before the revolution and located near War- fordsburg, on the farm now owned by John Charlton. He was a captain in the revolution- ary army and died of smallpox at Gettysburg during the war. Before entering the war he had prepared logs for building a log house. After the war his son (also named Moses) raised the house and finished it. The building has been weather-boarded and is still standing, being now the residence of John Charlton and his son William. Moses Graham, Sr., left three
sons-Moses, James and Thomas. James and Thomas went west. Moses remained on the farm. He married Phebe Thomas, and reared nine children, all of whom are dead.
Ralph Charlton came from Washington, D.C., in 1826, and settled in Thomson township, where he resided until his death in 1859. His son John, reared in Washington, came to his father's home in Thomson township in 1828, and remained there until 1833. He then mar- ried Phebe, daughter of Moses. Graham, and purchased the Graham farm, on the Conolloway, where he has since resided.
Noah K. Linn, ex-sheriff of Fulton county, was born in Thomson township. He served in the late war in Co. B, 3d Md. Inf., from March 19, 1864, to June 2, 1865. In 1866 he began the mercantile business in Allegheny county, Maryland, and continued it for three years. He then returned to Fulton county, and has since followed carpentry and farming. Mr. Linn was married in 1872 to Mollie C. Kirk, of Bethel township. In 1880 he was elected sheriff of Fulton county.
A store was established at Warfordsburg in 1840 by I. J. Kirk and J. Kirk. J. L. Stevens and William Cardiff began mercantile business in 1850; Bridges & Cardiff in 1855, continuing until 1859 ; A. Covalt, 1859-70. Wm. P. Gor- don (established 1870) and William Palmer (1879) conduct the two stores now in the place.
The Warfordsburg postoffice was established in 1850; Jacob Waters, postmaster. His suc- cessors have been A. Covalt, 1861-4; Wm. H. Byas, 1864-70 ; Tobias Strausbraug, 1870 to the present time.
Philip Gordon was born on the banks of Licking Creek in 1802 ; moved with his father, Moses Gordon, to Pigeon Cove, two miles north of Warfordsburg, in 1809, and died on the same farm in 1882. William P. Gordon, the son of Philip, is a merchant at Warfordsburg, where he has been engaged in business since 1870.
Churches .- The Methodist Episcopal church and the Presbyterian church at Warfordsburg were both erected in 1858. There was regular preaching in this vicinity at an early date. Rev. George Askins was the Methodist preacher in charge in 1813-14, succeeded by Rev. Robert Wilson, 1815-16. The Methodist congregation now numbers forty members.
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HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY.
CHAPTER XC. BELFAST.
An Old Township-Copy of the Earliest Tax List of Belfast- Personal Mention - The Village of Needmore - First Dwell- ings - First Store- Postoffice Established - Present Indus- tries - Baptist Church.
B ELFAST is an old township, having been constituted a division of Bedford county prior to 1785. The successive formation of other townships has reduced its original dimen- sions, but today Belfast is large in territory, though not in population.
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The following is a list of the taxable inhab- itants of Belfast township for the year 1785, as they appear upon the Bedford county assessment rolls of that year :
William Alexander, Francis Allison, James Bunghunt, Simon Boyle, Conrad Cloyne (Cline?), Thomas Crosson, Abraham Clevinger, Morris Deshong, William Deshong, John Darr, Christopher Enslow, Jacob Four, Moses Gordon, Philip Gilleland, Daniel Gillan, Rowell George, Albright George, Edward Head, William Hess, William Hart, George Hill, Frederick Hum- burd, George Hoop, James Hollingshead, Jacob Hakersmith, Peter Henry, - Jones, Robert Kerr, Benjamin Kidd, John Kinney estate, Henry Lavering, James Longstreth, John Longstreth, Philip Longstreth, Christian Lance, John Melott, John Milburn, Edward Morton, Thomas Morton, Obadiah Melott, John McKewn, Philip Miller, Jacob McClain, Theodore Melott, James McClain, John Madden, Daniel MeCon- nell, James Murray, William Morton, Barnard Money, Daniel Miller, Jacob Poorman, Richard Pitman, Thomas Patterson estate, William Pit- man, Peter Rush, Henry Rush, Sr., Henry Rush, Jr., Jacob Rush, John Stanley estate, Henry Stall, Hermonius Sheeler, Henry Supes, Jacob Shock, Jacob Shingledecker, George Shingledecker, Peter Swartzwelder, John Straight, Michael Shingledecker, James Stewart, James Shields, Christian Stover, Anthony Stoutagh, Samuel Truax, John Truax, Jacob Truax, Richard Willard, Ephraim Wallace, William Wilkins, Jacob Wink, Widow Walker, Francis Welch, William Wood, Hugh Walker, Joseph Wilson, Thomas Barret, Edward Con- ner, William Cline, Benjamin Galbreath, Adam Rail. State tax, £41 198. 9d .; county tax, £36 108. 5d.
George Garland came to America with the
king's army, during the revolutionary war, and served throughout the contest. After the war he went to Germany for his wife. She was bound out to serve for several years, to pay her passage money. Mr. Garland settled on White Oak run, in Bethel, on land now owned by Henry L. Garland, where he died about 1825. His children were Nicholas, Jacob, Susan, George, Catharine, David, Rachel, Elizabeth- all now dead but Rachel.
George Garland, son of George, Sr., was born and reared in Bethel township, on the old home- stead. In 1835 he bought out the rest of the heirs, paying two hundred and sixty dollars for two hundred and fifty acres. He died in 1870. His wife (nee Mary Hill) is living, aged 72. They reared eight children, six of whom are living. Lemuel Garland followed daily labor and school-teaching until 1867, when he pur- chased a farm of two hundred and twelve acres in Belfast township. He married Harriet Truax in 1857. Mr. Garland served one term as county auditor. He was elected to that office in 1871.
Rev. Thomas Runyan came from New Jersey in 1780, and settled on land now owned by John Daniels. He was a preacher and farmer. His circuit was extensive, covering Bedford and portions of other counties. He married Mary Frazey, of Belfast township, and reared several children, among whom were George, Benjamin, Mary; Elizabeth, Jane, Polly and Lucretia, all of whom are dead. By his second wife, Mr. Runyan's children were Sarah (Sipes), Martha (Palmer), Thomas and Ahimaaz. Thomas is still living. He was born in 1800. He married Ruth Palmer, who died in 1845. Children : Rachel (deceased), Ahimaaz, William P., Eliza- beth J. (Morgret), Joseph, Phineas, Charlotte (Morgret) and Anna (Morgret). For his second wife he married Lydia Slusher, of Ohio, who died in 1877. One child was born of this union, Mary M. (Mellott).
Ahimaaz Runyan was born on the old home- stead, and followed farming there until he was twenty-four. For ten years thereafter he was engaged in farming and teaching. In 1853 he married Leah Garland. She died in 1857. In 1859 he married Sarah Hart. He has four chil- dren living. Mr. Runyan engaged in the mer- cantile business in 1871.
The first houses in Needmore were built by A. Runyan and Isaac Morgart. The first store
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was started by Job Hart in 1870. Hart was succeeded by A. Runyan in 1871.
Needmore postoffice was established in 1872, with A. Runyan postmaster. Mr. Runyan still holds the office. The village contains one church, one schoolhouse, one marbleshop (Hart & Runyan), one store (A. Runyan), one wagon and blacksmith shop (A. Mellott and William Sigle), one gristmill (built by H. K. Mellott, and now owned by Hill & Peck).
John Palmer came from England in an early day with his parents, and settled in New Jersey. From there he came to Sideling Hill, where he raised a large family, he being twice married. He removed to Monroe county, Ohio, where he died. He was a member of the Old School Baptist church. All of his children went to Ohio with him, except two - Ezediah, who mar- ried Jacob Truax, and she lived to be nearly one hundred years old, and Joseph, who married Berthenia Pitman. They raised a family of ten children, viz .: David, Elijah, William, John, Joel, Effany, Ruth, Matilda, Charity, Charlotte. David married Martha Runyan, and they became the parents of seven children, viz .: Rebecca, Effany, Joseph, Thomas R., Henry S., Benjamin, Elijah N. 'Thomas R. married Maria Morgret, and the issue of their marriage is six children, viz .: Rebecca F. (Hart), Harriet J. (Dixon), Hannah M., Martha C., Bernard N., R. J. Jud- son. Elijah N. married Elizabeth Sipe, and their children are : Bertha M., Frederick V. Joseph married Susan Slusher, and their chil- dren are : Charles C., James G., Samuel B., David A., Aurlana L., Henry H., Thomas A., John D., Lorenzo V., Lydia A., Martha E. and Louisa A.
Sideling Hill Church .- The Sideling Hill Bap- tist church was organized by Thomas Runyan about 1780. In 1782, a log building, covered with clapboards, was built for a church, which in 1826 was supplanted with a frame building that cost about seven hundred dollars, and this in turn was supplanted in 1871 by a more modern frame building, at a cost of one thousand dollars. The present membership is forty-five. The follow- ing pastors have officiated : Thomas Runyan, jabout thirty years ; Moses Star, about thirty years, who was succeeded by Joseph Correll, the present pastor.
Baptist Church. - The Baptist church at Needmore was built in 1871, at a cost of six hundred dollars. There was then no organized
society. In 1872 the congregation, known as the Fairview Baptist society, was formed. The church lot was deeded to the society by Job Morgart. Rev. Thomas Rose was the first pas- tor, and still continues in charge. The member- ship in 1872 was twelve ; in 1888, twenty-five.
CHAPTER XCI.
BRUSH CREEK.
Organised as a Township April 19, 1850-Taxables in 1852-Early Families-Personal Mention of Prominent Citizens - Mills, Tanneries and other Industries-The Villages of Emmaville and Akersville- Their Beginning and Growth - Churches.
B' RUSH CREEK township was erected by the act establishing Fulton county, April 19, 1850. The township is long and narrow. It contains some very good farming land. Two small hamlets, Emmaville and Akersville, are included in the township.
The following list of the resident property- holders of Brush Creek township is taken from : the assessor's book for the year 1852 :
Ralph Akers, Ephraim Akers, Israel Akers, John Akers (gristmill), Abiah Akers, John H. Akers (merchant), Catharine Barton, Abraham Buzzard (innkeeper), Joel Barton, Aaron Bar- ton, Elisha Barton, Jonathan L. Badgley, Perry Barton, Joshua N. Barton, Mahlon Barton, Will- iam Clevinger, Lewis A. Carpenter, Asa Duval, Samuel Dillon, James Ensley (innkeeper), Christopher C. Ensley, Abraham Ensley, David Felton, Adam Furney, George Hess, Ephraim Hixon (blacksmith), John Hanks, William Hanks, Caleb Hixon, Morgan Hill, Timothy Hixon, Jr., Timothy Hixon, Sr., Asa M. James, Stiles Jackson, Peter Kegarice, Aquilla Lodge, M.D., John S. Linn, James Linn, Hugh Linn (gristmill), Mason Lodge, John Peck, Phebe Peck, Jacob Rhom, Sr. (gristmill), John G. Rhom, Aaron Simmons, David Smith (shoe- maker), James Sproat, Sarah and Tamar Snow- den, Jonas and Nathan Welch, Polly Welch, Jacob A. Wink.
George Barton, Sr., and his son Elijah, from! New Jersey, settled in 1790, on a tract of eight hundred and thirty-four acres. In 1793 Noah Barton, son of George, Sr., came from New Jersey, and settled on land now owned by: Mahlon Barton. George Barton, Sr., died about' 1815. He was the father of John, Elijah, George,
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Noah and Jane. Elijah Barton died in 1824. His children were Elisha, George, Rebecca (Hanks), Henry, Noah, Rachel (Frazey) and Mary (Enslow), all dead.
Mahlon Barton was born and reared in the house where he now lives. The house was built by Elijah Barton about 1800. Mahlon was mar- ried in 1826, to Anna James, of Brush Creek, and has reared eight daughters and four sons, all living except one son, Asa. Three of the sons were in the army - Asa, Co. H, 208th Penn. regt., died in hospital at Nashville; James served in Co. H, 158th regt. Penn. Vols., and Morgan in Co. M, 22d Penn. Cav. Mahlon Barton was one of the pioneers of Metho- dism, and served as class-leader for twenty-five years. His descendants are quite numerous - eleven children, ninety grandchildren and twenty-eight great-grandchildren, living.
George Barton, the son of Elijah and Mary Barton, was reared in this county. He married Catharine Morgart, of Bedford county, in 1806, and in the spring of 1807 moved on a tract of land owned by his father on Brush creek. The farm had only a small improvement, and a little cabin erected by a former occupant, in which they lived until a better dwelling could be fashioned. They endured many hardships. Geo. Barton died in 1825, Mrs. Barton in 1863. Their children are John H., Mary A., Peter M., Elijah, Philip, Baltzer E. and George W.
Hon. George W. Barton was born on the old farm in 1826. He was a school teacher in early life, and taught for thirteen winters in succes- sion. He was among the leading citizens of Brush Creek township, and served as justice of the peace, county auditor and county commis- sioner. In 1876 he was elected associate judge, an office which he filled with credit and fidelity. He died in 1872. His widow (née Maria Kerr, a native of Ireland) resides on the homestead with her children. This family possesses an article of rare workmanship-an old-fashioned clock, the case of which was made by Thos. Hazlett in 1828, from walnut grown on the farm.
1 William Hanks came from Virginia about 1801, and settled on the south branch of Brush creek. He died in 1812. His son Benjamin, who came here with him, married Rebecca Bar- ; ton in 1803, and lived on the place where his father first located. He died in 1822; his widow lived until 1875, and died at the age of
ninety-two. They had twelve children : Laban, John, Sarah, Jared, Fletcher, William, Mary (Ensley) and Delilah (Miller), dead ; Candace (Snider), Barton and Jason, living. William Hanks was born in 1817, was a school teacher and farmer ; lived on the old homestead ; died in 1879. He married Matilda Hixson in 1846. She lives on the home farm of three hundred acres, has three sons and four daughters.
Jacob A. Wink was reared in Belfast town- ship. In 1816, at the age of twenty, he came to Brush Creek valley. In 1822 he bought a farm in the valley. He married Sarah Markle, of Bedford county, in 1818, and reared four children - Sansom, Beulah R. (Akers), Lucinda (Akers) and Amos. Jacob A. Wink died in 1857, his widow in 1882. Amos Wink was born and reared on the farm where he now lives. He married Miss O. Barton in 1857. He is a progressive farmer, and owns two hundred and eighty acres of land.
Ephraim Akers, Sr., was the first of the name in Brush Creek valley. His son Ephraim was reared on the farm of his father. He built the first sawmill on Brush creek. In 1821 he mar- ried Margaret Hill, of Bethel township. Ephraim Akers, Jr., died in 1870; his wife in 1862. Their children were John H., Job S., West A. and Charlotte H. (Barton), living ; Nazanzen, Charles L. and Ephraim E., deceased.
John H. Akers was born in 1822. He learned the wagonmaker's trade, and followed it for several years in Bedford county. In 1851 he moved to Emmaville, Brush Creek valley, where he built a store and gristmill, and followed milling and mercantile business until 1864. In August of that year he enlisted in Co. F, 56th regt. Penn. Vols., in which he served until dis- charged in May, 1865. In- 1866 he purchased the mill property and farm of three hundred and sixty-eight acres of John Akers, Sr. He is now the owner of " Akersville." His possessions consist of a gristmill, sawmill, planing-mill and a farm of fourteen hundred acres. Mr. Akers married Rhoda Hixson in 1847.
Timothy Hixson, Sr., came from Virginia about 1790. He first lived on land now owned by A. Spade, then purchased a tract now owned by Enoch Hixson, He was a farmer and black- smith. He died in 1857, aged eighty-one years ; his wife died in 1854, aged eighty-three. Children : John, Jabez, Ephraim, Nathan, Timothy, Rachel (Akers), Mary (Lodge) and
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Julia A. (Barton). Only Timothy and Julia are living.
Ephraim Hixson was born on the homestead, and learned blacksmithing with his father. He married Osee Barton in 1824, and in 1828 bought la farm, on which he died in 1877. His children are Joshua, Caleb, Matilda (Hanks), Rhoda (Akers), Nathan B., Stephen J., Nancy (Akers), Emily J. (Jackson), Mary A. (Rohm), Amos and Jared H. Mrs. Hixson is still living, aged seventy-eight years. Her grandchildren number ninety-six, and great-grandchildren forty-five, all living.
Amos Hixon learned the blacksmith's trade of his father. He owns a part of the home farm. Mr. Hixson married Rebecca Rohm in 1862. November 28, 1864, he entered the ser- vice of his country in Co. I, 82d regt. Penn. Vols .; discharged July 14, 1865.
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