USA > Pennsylvania > Bucks County > History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania: From the Discovery of the Delaware to the Present Time (Volume 1 and 2) > Part 57
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Circaea Lutetiana L. Enchanter's Nightshade. In woods.
Family 4. Haloragidaceae Kl. & Garcke.
Proserpinaca palustris L. Mermaid-weed. In swamps.
Myriophyllum verticillatum L. Whorled Water-milfoil. In the county (P. El.).
Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. Water-milfoil. Boggy stream near Apple- bachsville, (M. C.).
Order 22. UMBELLES.
Family I. Araliaceae Vent.
Aralia spinosa L. Hercules' Club. Andalusia, I. C. Martindale. Aralia racemosa L. American Spikenard. In rocky woods. Aralia nudicaulis L. Wild Sarsaparilla. In rich woods. Panax quinquefolium L. Ginseng. Sparingly in rich woods.
Panx trifolium L. Dwarf Ginseng. In woods and thickets.
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APPENDIX.
Family 2. Umbelliferae B. Juss.
Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Umbellate Marsh-pennywort. Near Bristol; New Brit- ain, Prof. A. S. Martin.
Hydrocotyle Canbyi C. & R. Canby's Marsh-pennywort. Near Doylestown, Prof. A. S. Martin.
Hydrocotyle Americana L. American Marsh-pennywort. In wet places.
Sanicula Marylandica L. Sanicle. In rich woods.
Sanicula gregaria Bicknell. Clustered Snake-root. Three-mile-run; Durham, Har- vey F. Ruth; Doylestown; Deep Run.
Sanicula Canadensis L. Canada Sanicle. In woods.
Sanicula trifoliata Bicknell. Large-fruited Sanicle. Point Pleasnt, E. P. Bicknell. Eryngium Virginianum Lam. Button Snake-root. Near Bristol, I. C. Martindale.
Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz. Spreading Chervil. Along the Delaware. Washingtonia Claytoni (Michx.) Britton. Woolly Sweet-cicely. In woods.
Washingtonia longistylis (Torr.) Britton. Smooth Sweet-cicely. In woods.
Conium maculatum L. Poison Hemlock. Lumberville; Point Pleasant, (M. C.); New Hope, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Bupleurum rotundifolium L. Thorough-wax. Bensalem, I. C. Martindale.
Zizia aurea (L.) Koch. Early Meadow-parsnip. Near Sellersville; Nockamixon, Benjamin Heritage.
Zizia cordata (Walt.) DC. Heart-leaved Alexanders. In woods.
Cicuta maculata L. Water Hemlock. In swamps and streams.
Cicuta bulbifera L. Bulb-bearing Water-Hemlock. In swamps.
Deringa Canadensis (L.) Kuntze. Honewort. In woods.
Carum Carui L. Caraway. Rockhill, Dr. J. B. Brinton.
Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude. Yellow Pimpernel. On rocky hillsides.
Pimpinella Saxifraga L. Pimpernel. Durham, J. A. & H. F. Ruth; Wyker's island, Gottlieb Frey.
Sium cicutaefolium Gmel. Hemlock Water-parsnip. In swamps and streams.
Sium Carsoni Durand. Carson's Water-parsnip. Rockhill.
Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. Mock Bishol-weed. Tullytown.
Aethusa Cynapium L. Fool's Parsley. Rockhill, A. MacElwee.
Foeniculum Foeniculum (L.) Karst. Fennel. In the county, (P. Fl.).
Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) Britton. Purple Meadow-Parsnip. In moist soil. .
Thaspium trifoliatum aureum (Nutt.) Britton. Golden Alexanders. In woods.
Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. Bearded Meadow- Parsnip. Along the Dela- ware, (M. C.).
Angelica villosa (Walt.) B. S. P. Hairy Angelica. Tullytown; Rockhill.
Oxypolis rigidus (L.) Raf. Cow-bane. Tullytown; Penn Valley.
Pastinaca sativa L. Wild Parsnip. Waste places and roadsides.
Heracleum lanatum Michx. Cow-Parsnip. Andalusia; Quakertown, Gottleib Frey; Doylestown, Prof. A. S. Martin.
Daucus Carota L. Wild Carrot. A common weed in fields and waste places.
Family 3. Cornaceae Link.
Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood. In woods.
Cornus circinata L'Her. Round-leaved Cornel. In rocky woods.
Cornus Amomum Mill. Silky Cornel. Kinnikinnik. Along streams.
Cornus candidissima Marsh. Panicled Cornel. In rich soil.
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APPENDIX.
Cornus alternifolia L. f. Alternate-leaved Cornel. In woods. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Sour Gum. Tupelo. In rich woods.
Series 2. GAMOPETALAE.
Order I. ERICALES.
Family I. Clethraceae Klotsch.
Clethra alnifolia L. Sweet Pepperbush. Along the lower Delaware; Buckingham mountain, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Family 2. Pyrolaceae Agardh.
Pyrola rotundifolia L. Round-leaved Wintergreen. In dry woods.
Pyrola chlorantha Sw. Greenish-flowered Wintergreen. Near Point Pleasant (M. C.).
Pyrola elliptica Nutt. Shin-leaf. In rich woods.
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh. Spotted Wintergreen. In dry woods.
Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt. Pipsissewa. In dry woods.
Family 3. Monotropaceae Lindl.
Monotropa uniflora L. Indian Pipe. Corpse Plant. In rich woods. Hypopitys'Hypopitys (L) Small. Pine-sap. In dry woods.
Family 4. Ericaceae DC.
Azalea nudiflora L. Wild Honeysuckle. In woods and thickets.
Azalea viscosa L. Swamp Honeysuckle. Bristol; Tullytown; Buckingham mountain, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Rhododendron maximum L. Great Laurel. Along the Delaware south to New Hope.
Kalmia angustifolia L. Sheep Laurel. Lambkill. In woods and thickets.
Kalmia latifolia L. Mountain Laurel. In woods.
Leucothoe racemosa (L.) A. Gray. Leucothoe, Bristol; near Sellersville.
Pieris Mariana (L.) Benth. & Hook. Stagger-bush. Near Bristol, I. C. Martindale; Buckingham valley, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Xolisma ligustrina (L.) Britton. Privet Andromeda. In wet woods
Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus. Mayflower. A few stations.
Gaultheria procumbens L. Wintergreen. In dry woods.
Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi (L.) Spreng. Bearberry. Northeast of Bristol, Dr. T. C. Porter; first collected there by Zaccheus Collins prior to 1813.
Family 5. Vacciniaceae Lindl.
Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) T. & G. Tangleberry. Glenlake, Dr. N. L. Britton, Turkey Hill, Joseph Crawford.
Gaylussacia resinosa (Ait.) T. & G. Black Huckleberry. In woods.
Polycodium stamineum (L.) Green. Buckberry. In woods and thickets.
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APPENDIX.
Polycodium candicans (C. Mohr.) Small. Glenlake, Dr. N. L. Britton. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Tall Blueberry. In wet woods and thicket.
Vaccinium atrococcum (A. Gray) Heller. Black Blueberry. Lower Solebury, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Vaccinium Pennsylvanicum Lam. Dwarf Blueberry. Penn Valley; Bristol.
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm. Low Blueberry. In dry soil.
Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.) Pers. Large Cranberry. Swamp in Springfield.
Order 2. PRIMULALES.
Family I. Primulaceae Vent.
Samolus floribundus H. B. K. Water Pimpernel. Quakertown (M. C.); Ridge Val- ley; Upper Black's Eddy, Dr. E. Newlin Williams; lower end, I. C. Martin- dale.
Lysimachia quadrifolia L. Whorled Loosestrife. In thickets.
Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B. S. P. Bulb-bearing Loosestrife. In thickets.
Lysimachia producta (A. Gray) Fernald. Bracted Loosestrife. Rockhill.
Lysimachia Nummularia L. Moneywort. In ditches and waste places, Sellersville.
Steironema ciliatum (L.) Raf. Fringed Loosestrife. In moist ground.
Steironema lanceolatum (Walt.) A. Gray. Lance-leaved Loosestrife. Quakertown, (M. C.); lower end, I. C. Martindale.
Trientalis Americana (Pers.) Pursh. Star-flower. Forks of the Neshaminy, Dr. J. C. Martindale.
Anagallis arvensis L. Scarlet Pimpernel. In waste places throughout.
Order 3. EBENALES.
Family I. Ebenaceae Vent.
Diospyros Virginiana L. Persimmon. In fields and woods.
Order 4. GENTIANALES. Family I. Oleaceae Lindl.
Syringa vulgaris L. Lilac. Escaped in a few places.
Fraxinus Americana L. White Ash. In rich woods.
Fraxinus Biltmoreana Beadle. Biltmore Ash. Woodbourne, Dr. N. L. Britton.
Fraxinus Pennsylvanica Marsh. Red Ash. In moist soil.
Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Blach Ash. Rather rare in moist woods.
Ligustrum vulgare L. Privet. Along roadsides.
Family 2. Gentianaceae Dumort. -
Sabbatia angularis (L.) Pursh. American Centaury. Rose-Pink. Rich soil. Sabbatia campanulata (L.) Slender Marsh Pink. Bristol; Tullytown. Gentiana crinita Froel. Fringed Gentian. Rockhill, Ridge Valley; Buckingham mountain, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Gentiana quinquefolia L. Stiff Gentian. Durham, J. A. & H. F. Ruth.
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APPENDIX.
Gentiana Saponaria L. Soap-wort Gentian. Tullytown, Joseph Crawford. Gentiana Andrewsii Griseb. Closed Blue Gentian. In moist ground.
Gentiana flavida A. Gray. Yellowish Gentian. Durham, J. A. & H. F. Ruth.
Gentiana villosa L. Striped Gentian. Buckingham Valley, C. A. Boice. Obolaria Virginica L. Pennywort. In rich woods.
Bartonia Virginica (L.) B. S. P. Yellow Bartonia. Andalusia, I. C. Martindale; Bristol; Tullytown.
Family 3. Menyanthaceae G. Don.
Menyanthes trifoliata L. Buckbean. Swamp near Rockhill.
Limnanthemum lacunosum (Vent.) Griseb. Floating Heart. Near Bristol, I. C. Martindale.
Family 4. Apocynaceae Lindl.
Vinca minor L. Periwinkle, Bristol; Durham, Harvey F. Ruth; New Hope, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Spreading Dogbane. In fields and thickets.
Apocynum cannabinum L. Indian Hemp. In fields and meadows.
Apocynum medium Greene. Intermediate Dogbane. Glenlake, Dr. N. L. Britton.
Apocynum album Greene. River-bank Dogbane. In the county, (P. Fl.).
Apocynum hypericifolium Ait. Clasping-leaved Dogbane. Along streams.
Family 5. Asclepiadaceae Lindl.
Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly-weed. Pleurisy-root. In fields. Asclepias rubra L. Red Milkweed. Near Bristol.
Asclepias purpurascens L. Purple Wilkweed. In fields and thickets.
Asclepias incarnata L. Swamp Milkweed. In wet meadows and swamps.
Asclepias pulchra Ehrh. Hairy Milkweed. Swamps, Bristol and Tullytown.
Asclepias amplexicaulis J. E. Smith. Blunt-leaved Milkweed. Bristol, I. C. Martin- dale; Quakertown, Gottlieb Frey; Tullytown, Joseph Crawford.
Asclepias exaltata (L.) Muhl. Poke Milkweed. Sellersville; Springfield; Bycot, Albrecht Jahn; New Hope, Dr. Joseph Stokes.
Asclepias variegata L. White Milkweed. Lower end, I. C. Martindale; Buckingham mountain, and lower Solebury, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. Four-leaved Milkweed. On wooded hillsides.
Asclepias Syriaca L. Common Milkweed. In rich ground.
Asclepias verticillata L. Whorled Milkweed. Near Kintnersville.
Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Eaton. Green Milkweed. In dry soil.
Acerates viridiflora Ivesii Britton. Lance-leaved Green Milkweed. Sellersville.
Order 5. POLEMONIALES.
Family I. Convolvulaceae Vent.
Quamoclit Quamoclit (L.) Britton. Cypress Vine. In the county, (P. Fl.). Quamoclit coccinea (L.) Moench. Small Red Morning-glory. Sellersville. Ipomoea pandurata (L.) Meyer. Wild Potato Vine. In dry fields.
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth. Morning-glory. In waste grounds.
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APPENDIX.
Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. Ivy-leaved Morning-glory. Sellersville; Bristol. Convolvulus sepium L. Hedge Bindweed. In moist soil. Convolvulus Japonicus Thunb. Japanese Morning-glory. Springfield.
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. Upright Bindweed. In dry sandy fields. Convolvulus arvensis L. Small Bindweed. In fields.
Family 2. Cuscutaceae Dumort.
Cuscuta Epilinum Weihe. Flax Dodder. Plumsteadville, (M. C.).
Cuscuta arvensis Beyrich. Field Dodder, Kintnersville, Dr. T. C. Porter; Sellers- ville.
Cuscuta Gronovii Willd. Common Dodder. In fields and thickets.
Cuscuta compacta Juss. Compact Dodder. Along the Delaware.
Family 3. Polemoniaceae DC.
Phlox paniculata L. Garden Plox. Escaped in the lower end, I. C. Martindale. Phlox maculata L. Wild Sweet-William. In moist soil.
Phlox pilosa L. Downy Phlox. In dry soil.
Phlox subulata L. Moss Pink. Rocky banks along the Delaware.
Polemonium reptans L. Greek Valerian. In the lower end, I. C. Martindale; Edison.
Family 4. Hydrophyllaceae Lindl.
Hydrophyllum Virginicum L. Virginia Water-leaf. In moist shaded ground. Hydrophllum Candense L. Canada Water-leaf. Nockamixon, Dr. T. C. Porter. Macrocalyx Nyctelea (L.) Kuntze. Nyctelea. Opposite Trenton, Dr. T. C. Porter. Phacelia dubia (L.) Small. Small-flowered Phacelia. Telford, Frank H. Strohm.
Family 5. Boraginaceae Lindl.
Heliotropium Curassavicum L. Sea-side Heliotrope. In the county, (P. Fl.). Heliotropium Indicum L. Indian Heliotrope. In the county, (P. Fl.).
Cynoglossum officinale L. Hound's-tongue. In waste places. Cynoglossum Virginicum L. Wild Comfrey. In woods.
Lappula Virginiana (L.) Greene. Virginia Stickseed. In woods and thickets. Mertensia Virginica (L.) DC. Virginia Cowslip. Lower Neshaminy, I. C. Martin- dale; Yardley, Prof. W. H. Slotter.
Myosotis laxa Lehm. Smaller Forget-me-not. In wet places. Myosotis Virginica (L.) B. S. P. Spring Scorpion-grass. In dry fields.
Lithospermum arvense L. Corn Gromwell. In fields and waste places. Onosmodium Virginianum (L.) DC. False Gromwell. Point Pleasant. Symphytum officinale. L. Comfrey. In waste places.
Echium vulgare L. Blueweed. Viper's Bugloss. In waste ground.
Family 6. Verbenaceae J. St. Hil.
Verbena urticifolia L. White Vervain. In fields and along roadsides. Verbena hastata L. Blue Vervain. In moist ground.
Verbena angustifolia Michx. Narrow-leaved Vervian. A few stations.
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APPENDIX.
Family 7. Labiatae 'B. Juss.
Teucrium Canadense L. American Germander. In thickets.
Isanthus brachiatus (L.) B. S. P. False Pennyroyal. Along the Delaware.
Trichostema dichotomum L. Blue Curls. In dry fields. Trichostema lineare Nutt. Narrow-leaved Blue Curls. Bristol, Elias Diffenbaugh. Scutellaria lateriflora L. Mad-dog Skullcap. In wet places.
Scutellaria pilosa Michx. Hairy Skullcap. In woods and thickets.
Scutellaria integrifolia L. Hyssop Skullcap. In woods and thickets.
Scutellaria parvula Michx. Small Skullcap. Nockamixon, Dr. T. C. Porter; Sellers- ville.
Scutellaria galericulata L. Hooded Skullcap. Andalusia, I. C. Martindale.
Scutellaria nervosa Pursh. Veined Skullcap. Rockhill; Nockamixon, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Marrubium vulgare L. Hoarhound. In waste places.
Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze. Catnep Giant-Hyssop. Sellersville; Nocka- mixon; Solebury, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Agastache scrophulariaefolia (Willd.) Kuntze. Figwort. Sellersville.
Nepeta Cataria L. Catnep. Catmint. In waste places.
Glecoma hederacea L. Ground Ivy. In waste grounds.
Prunella vulgaris L. Heal-all. In fields and woods.
Leonurus Cardiaca L. Motherwort. In waste grounds.
Lamium amplexicaule L. Dead Nettle. In waste and cultivated ground.
Lamium maculatum L. Spotted Dead Nettle. Nockamixon township.
Stachys hyssopifolia Michx. Hyssop Hedge Nettle. Bristol, I. C. Martindale.
Stachys Atlantica Britton. Coast Hedge Nettle. In the county, (P. Fl.)
Stachys ambigua (A. Gray) Britton. Dense-flowered Hedge Nettle. Bristol, Elias Diffenbaugh.
Stachys tenuifolia Willd. Smooth Hedge Nettle. Bristol, Dr. T. C. Porter.
Stachys palustris L. Hedge Nettle. In moist ground.
Stachys aspera Michx. Rough Hedge Nettle. In moist soil.
Salvia lyrata L. Wild Sage. Lower end, I. C. Martindale; Doylestown, Alfred Fack- enthall.
Monarda didyma L. Oswego Tea. Point Pleasant, Miss Murray.
Monarda Clinopodia L. Basal Balm. Deep Run.
Monarda' fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot. In thickets.
Monarda media Willd. Purple Bergamot. Doylestown.
Monarda mollis L. Canescent . Wild Bergamot. Sellersville.
Monarda punctata L. Horse-Mint. Bristol, I. C. Martindale; Solebury township, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Pennyroyal. In dry soil.
Melissa officinalis L. Garden Balm. Haycock mountain, Dr. I. S. Moyer. .
Clinopodium vulgare L. Wild Basil. In woods and thickets.
Hyssopus officinalis L. Hyssop. South Perkasie.
Origanum vulgare L. Wild Marjoram. Lower end, I. C. Martindale. Koellia flexuosa (Walt.) MacM. Narrow-leaved Mountain-Mint. In thickets. Koellia Virginiana (L.) MacM. Virginia Mountain-Mint. In thickets.
Koellia verticillata (Michx.) Kuntze. Torrey's Mountain-Mint. Tullytown. Koellia clinopodioides (T. & G.) Kuntze. Basil Mountain-Mint. Point Pleasant. Koellia incana (L.) Kuntze. Hoary Mountain-Mint. On dry hillsides.
Koellia mutica (Michx.) Britton. Short-toothed Mountain-Mint. Sandy soil.
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APPENDIX.
Thymus Serpyllum L. Creeping Thyme. Near Quakertown, (M. C.); lower end, I. C. Martindale.
Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton. Dittany. On hillsides. .
Lycopus Virginicus L. Purple Bugle-weed. In moist soil.
Lycopus Americanus Muhl. Cut-leaved Water Hoarhound. In wet soil.
Lycopus Europaeus L. Water Hoarhound. In waste places.
Mentha spicata L. Spearmint. In moist ground.
Mentha piperita L. Peppermint. In wet soil.
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. Horse Mint. In the county, (P. El.)
Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Huds. Round-leaved Mint. Centre Bridge, (M. C.); near New Hope, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Mentha alopecuroides Hull. Woolly Mint. Extensively escaped in the upper end. Mentha gentilis L. Creeping Whorled Mint. Hilltown; Sellersville.
Mentha sativa L. Marsh Whorled Mint. New Hope; Point Pleasant; Morrisville, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Mentha Canadensis L. Wild Mint. In moist soil.
Collinsonia Canadensis L. Horse-Balm. In rich woods.
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. Perilla. Nockamixon, Dr. T. C. Porter.
Family 8. Solanaceae Pers.
Physalodes Physalodes (L.) Britton. Apple-of-Peru. Chiefly . in lower districts, (M. C.).
Physalis pruinosa L. Tall Hairy Ground-Cherry. Sellersville.
Physalis Virginiana Mill. Virginia Ground-Cherry. Sellersville; Wycombe.
Physalis heterophylla Nees. Clammy Ground-Cherry. In rich soil.
Physalis heterophylla ambigua (A. Gray) Rydberg. Upright Clammy Ground- Cherry. In rich soil.
Solanum nigrum L. Black Nightshade. In rich soil.
Solanum Carolinense L. Horse-Nettle. In fields and in waste places.
Solanum rostratum Dunal. Beaked Nightshade. Sand Bur. Near Perkasie.
Solanum Dulcamara L. Nightshade. Along fences and in thickets.
Lycium vulgare (Ait. f.) Dunal. Matrimony Vine. Bristol; Penn Valley. Hyoscyamus niger L. Henbane. Sellersville.
Datura Stramonium L. Jimson-weed. Thorn-Apple. In waste places.
Datura Tatula L. Purple Thorn-Apple. In waste places.
Petunia axillaris (Lam.) B. S. P. White Petunia. Sellersville.
Family 9. Scrophulariaceae Lindl.
Verbascum Thapsus L. Great Mullein. In fields and waste places.
Verbascum Lychnitis L. White Mullein. Newtown; Point Pleasant; Durham, Har- vey F. Ruth; Malta island, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Verbascum Blattaria L. Moth Mullein. In fields and waste places.
Cymbalaria Cymbalaria (L.) Wettst. Kenilworth Ivy. Carversville, Point Pleasant; New Hope, Buckingham, and Wrightstown, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Kickxia Elatine (L.) Dumont. Prostrate Toad-Flax. Near Quakertown, (M. C.) lower end, I. C. Martindale; near Doylestown.
Linaria Linaria (L.) Karst. Yellow Toad-Flax. In fields and waste places.
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APPENDIX.
Linaria Canadensis (L.) Dumort. Wild Toad-Flax. Chiefly in the lower end. Scrophularia Marylandica L. Maryland Figwort. In thickets. Scrophularia leporella Bicknell. Hare Figwort. In thickets.
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Chelone glabra L. Turtle-head. In swamps.
Pentstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. Hairy Beard-tongue. On dry banks.
Pentstemon Digitalis (Sweet) Nutt. Foxglove Beard-tongue. Hilltown; Trum- bauersville.
Pentstemon Pentstemon (L.) Britton. Smooth Beard-tongue. Sellersville; Rockhill, Albrecht Jahn; Buckingham, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Mimulus ringens L. Monkey-flower. In swamps and along streams.
Mimulus alatus Soland. Winged Monkey-flower. Rockhill; Solebury, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Gratiola Virginiana L. Clammy Hedge-hyssop. In wet places.
Gratiola aurea Muhl. Golden Hedge-hyssop. Bristol; Neshaminy, Benjamin Her- itage.
Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnhart. False Pimpernel. In wet places.
Limosella tenuifolia Hoffm. Mudwort. Andalusia, I. C. Martindale.
Veronica Anagallis-aquatica L. Water Speedwell. Sellersville.
Veronica Americana Schwein. American Brooklime. In swamps and streams.
Veronica scutellata L. Marsh Speedwell. Near Quakertown, (M. C.); Haycock mountain, Dr. E. Newlin Williams.
Veronica officinalis L. Common Speedwell. In fields and woods.
Veronica serpyllifolia L. Thyme-leaved Speedwell. In fields and meadows.
Veronica peregrina L. Purslane Speedwell. Common in waste places.
Veronica arvensis L. Corn Speedwell. In fields and waste places.
Veronica agrestis L. Field Speedwell. Bensalem, I. C. Martindale.
Veronica Byzantina (Sibth. & Smith) B. S. P. Buxbaum's Speedwell. Andalusia, I. C. Martindale.
Leptandra Virginica (L.) Nutt. Culver's Physic. In moist ground.
Dasystoma Pedicularia (L.) Benth. Lousewort False Foxglove. In woods and thickets.
Dasystoma flava (L.) Wood. Downy False Foxglove. In woods and thickets Dasytoma Virginica (L.) Britton. Smooth Foxglove. Argus; Tullytown, Joseph Crawford.
Gerardia purpurea L. Purple Gerardia. Near Bristol, I. C. Martindale; Tullytown. Gerardia paupercula (A. Gray) Britton. Small-flowered Gerardia. Tullytown.
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl. Slender Gerardia. In dry woods and thickets.
Gerardia auriculata Michx. Auricled Gerardia. Plumstead; Leidytown; Rockhill. Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. Painted-cup. Frequent in the upper districts. Pedicularis lanceolata Michx. Swamp Lousewort. TurkeyTill, Joseph Crawford. Pedicularis Canadensis L. Lousewort. In woods and meadows.
Melampyrum lineare Lam. Cow-wheat. In dry woods and thickets.
Family 10. Lentibulariaceae Lindl.
Utricularia inflata Walt. Swollen Bladderwort. Near Bristol, I. C. Martindale. Utricularia vulgaris L. Greater Bladderwort. Penn Valley; Bristol, I. C. Martindale. Utricularia intermedia Hayne. Flat-leaved Bladderwort. Penn Valley, Joseph Craw- ford.
Utricularia gibba L. Humped Bladderwort. In the county, (P. Fl.).
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APPENDIX.
Family 11. Orobanchaceae Lindl.
Thalesia uniflora (L.) Britton. Pale Broom-rape. In woods and thickets. Conopholis Americana (L. f.) Wallr. Squaw-root. Argus; Rockhill, Dr. Joseph Thomas; Southampton, I. C. Martindale.
Leptamnium Virginianum (L.) Raf. Beech-drops. In beech woods.
Family 12. Bignoniaceae Pers.
Tecoma radicans (L.) DC. Trumpet-creeper. Tullytown. Catalpa Catalpa (L.) Karst. Catalpa. Escaped occasionally.
Family 13. Martyniaceae Link.
Martynia Louisiana Mill. Unicorn-plant. In the lower end, I. C. Martindale.
Family 14. Acanthaceae J. St. Hil.
Dianthera Americana L. Water Willow. Andalusia, I. C. Martindale.
Family 15. Phrymaceae Schauer.
Phryma Leptostachya L. Lopseed. In woods and thickets.
Order 6. PLANTAGINALES.
Family I. Plantaginaceae Lindl.
Plantago major L. Plantain. In waste places.
Plantago Rugelii Dec. Rugel's Plantain. In waste places.
Plantago lanceolata L. Rib-grass. In fields and waste places.
Plantago aristata Michx. Large-bracted Plantain. Near Sellersville; Tullytown.
Plantago Virginica L. Dwarf Plantain. In dry fields.
Order 7. RUBIALES. Family I. Rubiaceae B. Juss.
Houstonia coerulea L. Bluets. In moist meadows.
Houstonia longifolia Gaertn. Long-leaved Houstonia. In the county, (P. Fl.).
Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Button-bush. In low grounds.
Mitchella repens. L. Partridge-berry. In woods.
Diodia teres Walt. Button-weed. Shores of the Delaware from Point Pleasant to- the southern border.
Galium verum L. Yellow Bedstraw. Tullytown, Dr. N. L. Britton.
Galium Mollugo L. Wild Madder. Doylestown, Prof. A. S. Martin; Tullytown. Galium Aparine L. Cleavers. Goosegrass. In rich soil.
Galium pilosum Ait. Hairy Bedstraw. In dry soil.
Galium lanceolatum Torr. Torrey's Wild Liquorice. In dry woods.
Galium circaezans, Michx. Wild licorice. In woods.
Digitized by Google
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APPENDIX.
Galium boreale L. Northern Bedstraw. In moist soil.
Galium triflorum Michx. Fragrant Bedstraw. In woods. Galium tinctorium L. Marsh Bedstraw. Wet meadows, Argus; Rockhill.
Galium Claytoni Michx. Clayton's Bedstraw. Swampy meadow, Rockhill. Galium concinnum T. & G. Shining Bedstraw. Bensalem, I. C. Martindale.
'Galium asprellum Michx. Rough Bedstraw. In moist soil.
1
Family 2. Caprifoliaceae Vent. 1
Sambucus Canadensis L. American Elder. In moist soil.
Sambucus pubens Michx. Red-berried Elder. Along the Delaware.
Viburnum acerifolium L. Maple-leaved Arrow-wood. In rocky woods.
Viburnum pubescens (Ait.) Pursh. Downy Arrow-wood. Nockamixon, Dr. T. C. Porter; near Sellersville.
Viburnum dentatum L. Arrow-wood. In thickets.
Viburnum venosum Britton. Coast Arrow-wood. Near Sellersville.
Viburnum venosum Canbyi Rehder. Canby's Arrow-wood. Woodbourne; near Sellersville.
Viburnum cassinoides L. Withe-rod. Tullytown, Alexander MacElwee. Viburnum nudum L. Larger Withe-rod. Tullytown.
Viburnum Lentago L. Sweet Viburnum. In rich soil occasionally
Viburnum prunifolium L. Black Haw. Sheep-berry. In rich soil.
Triosteum perfoliatum L. Horse-Gentian. In rich shady places.
Triosteum angustifolium L. Yellow Horse-Gentian. Near Pipersville. Symphoricarpos racemosus Michx. Snowberry. Lower end, I. C. Martindale. Symphoricarpos Symphoricarpos. (L.) MacM. Coralberry. Near Point Pleasnt.
Lonicera dioica L. Small Honeysuckle. In the upper townships.
Lonicera sempervirens L. Trumpet Honeysuckle. Rockhill; Tullytown.
Lonicera Japonica Thunb. Japanese Honeysuckle. Frequently escaped.
Diervilla Diervilla (L.) MacM. Bush Honeysuckle. In rocky woods.
Order 8. VALERIANALES.
Family I. Valerianaceae Batsch.
Valerianella Locusta (L.) Bettke. European Corn Salad. In waste places.
Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. Beaked Corn Salad. In moist soil.
Valerianella Woodsiana (T. & G.) Walp. Wood's Corn Salad. In the county, (P. Fl.).
Valerianella Woodsiana patellaria (Sulliv.) A. Gray. Meadow, Sellersville, Deep Run.
Family 2. Dipsacaceae Lind1.
Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. Wild Teasel. In waste places.
Order 9. CAMPANULALES.
Family I. Cucurbitaceae B. Juss.
Micrampelis lobata (Michx.) Greene. Wild Balsam Apple. Near Pipersville; Sel- lersville; River shore; Bool's island, Dr. E. Newlin Williams. Sicyos angulatus L. Wild Cucumber. In moist ground.
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