History of Erie county, Pennsylvania. Containing a history of the county; its townships, towns, villages schools, churches, industries, etc, Part 95

Author: Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902; Whitman, Benjamin, 1940-; Russell, N. W. (Nathaniel Willard); Brown, R. C. (Robert C.); Weakley, F. E; Warner, Beers & Co. (Chicago, Ill.)
Publication date: 1884
Publisher: Chicago : Warner, Beers & co.
Number of Pages: 1280

USA > Pennsylvania > Erie County > History of Erie county, Pennsylvania. Containing a history of the county; its townships, towns, villages schools, churches, industries, etc > Part 95

Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).

THE STREAMS.

The streams of Wayne Township are Brokenstraw Creek, with its tributary, Hare Creek; Bear Creek, Francis Run and Scioto Run, branches of the latter; and Spencer Run, Baskin Run, Slaughter Kun, Beaver Dam Run and Spring Brook, tributaries of the South Branch of French Creek. The latter stream does not enter Wayne at all, but courses along in Concord, a few rods from the south line of the former township, which does not take in more than a third of its valley. It will be seen from the number of these streams that Wayne is a finely watered township. The Brokenstraw heads in Clymer Township, Chautauqua County, N. Y., runs through the northeast corner of Wayne Township into Warren County, and joins the Allegheny River at Irvineton, after a course of fifty to sixty miles, only a small part of which is in Erie County. Hare Creek rises in French Creek Township, Chautauqua County, N. Y., flows across the entire width of Wayne Township, and empties into the Brokenstraw in Columbus Township, Warren County, about three miles east of Corry. It runs through the latter city for a short distance, and has a length of about fifteen miles. Bear Creek and Scioto Run, tributaries of Hare Creek, rise, the first on land of Uriah Benjamin, and the second on the Greeley farm. Bear Creek falls into Hare Creek within the limits of Corry, and Scioto Run on land of D. C. Kennedy, north of that city. Each stream has a length of perhaps five miles. Francis Run rises about three miles north- west of Corry, and empties into Bear Creek within the city limits, after a course of about three miles. Spencer Run heads near Carter Hill, Baskin Run near the New York line, Slaughter Run in the northwest corner of the township, and Beaver Dam Run in the southeast part of Amity, all uniting with the South Branch in Concord, the first named a little west of Corry, the second at Lovell's Station, the third about a mile above Elgin, and the fourth within that borough. The length of these streams is from seven to nine miles. Spring Brook is a sparkling stream formed by a number of fine springs that burst out of the hillsides at the State Fish Hatching Establishment, a short distance west of Corry, near the line of Concord and Wayne. It unites with the South Branch after a course of probably half a mile. Two or three large beaver dams existed in early days a mile or so north of Elgin, which gave name to Beaver Dam run.

VILLAGE OF BEAVER DAM.

The only village in the township is that of Beaver Dam (Wayne Post Office), situated near the extreme southeastern corner, on the run of the same name, at the junction of the Erie and Warren with the Wattsburg and Spar- tansburg roads, one and a half miles north of Elgin, six west of Corry, twenty-

826

HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY.

six by common road southeast of Erie, and thirty-four by the railroad. The valley of Beaver Dam Run at this point is broad and beautiful, making one of the finest stretches of country in Erie County. The village is supposed to owe its origin to John Bunker, who started a store and ashery at the cross roads at an early day. This was followed by another store by Mr. Foot, and the place, about 1840, boasted, in addition, two taverns, one kept by Mr. Crook and the other by Mr. Ellis. The stages between Erie and Warren and Jamestown ran through the village daily. The building of the Philadelphia & Erie Railroad, and the growth of Corry and Union, had the effect of drawing all the travel and most of the trade from Beaver Dam; the taverns were abandoned, and only one store is left. The village consists at present, besides the store, of one black- smith shop, two wagon shops, one undertaker shop, one cheese factory (opened in the spring of 1866, and now owned by Kincaide & Howard), one school- house, three churches (Methodist Episcopal, United Presbyterian and Presby. terian), a public hall, one vacant business stand, and some twenty frame resi- dences, with a population of about 100. All of the buildings are frame. The village cemetery is neatly laid out and contains some fine monuments.

At Beaver Dam is a frame Presbyterian Church, erected in 1867 at a cost of $3,000. An Associate Reform congregation was organized here about 1820, with fifteen members, by Rev. Robert Reid, but in a few years the organ- ization affiliated with the Presbyterian denomination. The earliest meetings were held in dwelling houses; in 1830 a church building was erected on the site of the village cemetery. It was superseded by the present structure. William Gray and William Carson were the Elders when the Presbyterian organization was effected. Rev. Absalom McCready was the first settled pastor, Revs. Stright and Rice followed, and of late years the ministers have been supplies. The society is now small, and no regular services have been held for several years.

The United Presbyterian congregation at Beaver Dam was organized with twelve members by Rev. David Love in 1859. Rev. J. I .. Aten was the first regular pastor, and was succeeded successively by Revs. John Jamison, Allen (supply), A. S. Abbey and H. H. McMaster. No regular services have been held during the past year. The membership is twenty-three. The church edifice, a substantial frame edifice, was erected in 1872 at a cost of $3,000.

The first class of the Methodist Episcopal denomination in Wayne Town- ship was formed in Warren Palmer's log cabin in the Donation District in 1832. It consisted of eight members, and had Rev. Hiram Kinsley for pastor. In 1838, a congregation with twenty members was organized at Beaver Dam by Rev. William Patterson, who acted as first pastor. The congregation was without a church building till 1839, when one was erected by voluntary con- tributions. A new and more imposing editice was erected in 1872, at a cost of $3,200. The old building still stands. Until 1877, excepting three years when it was connected with Asbury, Union Township, Church, this society was a part of Wattsburg Circuit. It was then annexed to Spartansburg Cir- cuit, the ministers of which have since been: John W. Wilson, 1877; C. M. Coburn, 1878-80; J. B. Darling, 1881-82; S. W. Douglass, 1883. The pres- ent membership is thirty-nine.

North of Beaver Dam a short distance is the "Wayne Valley Church of United Brethren," built in 1870 at a cost of $1,500. The congregation was organized the same year, with twenty-one members, having Rev. Daniel Dean for the first pastor. It numbers about forty members, and now has Rev. A. Meeker as minister. It is attached to Wayne Circuit.

The earliest white inhabitants at Beaver Dam were Samuel Smith and Will-

I Sbook

829

WAYNE TOWNSHIP.

iam Gray. The latter subsequently removed to Waterford. In the old Aboli- tion times, the village was an important station of the "underground rail- road." Mrs. Elizabeth Smith died at the residence of her son-in-law, James D. Smith, in Beaver Dam, on the 6th of August, 1875, in the ninety- ninth year of her age, being one of the oldest women known to have lived within the county. She emigrated to this country from Ireland with her father, John Wilson, and sister, in 1798, the party settling in what is now Union Township. In 1799, she was married to William Smith, of Wayne, their wedding being the first in the county south of the Triangle. About 1816, they removed to Waterford, where Mr. Smith died in 1855, after which she made her home as above. Mrs. Smith was the mother of three sons and eight daughters.

A temperance society was formed at Beaver Dam as early as 1832. No drinking place has ever been maintained in Wayne Township, except in 1840, when one of the hotels of the village received a license. Marl was found near Beaver Dam many years ago, and burned for lime.

CARTER HILL AND HARE CREEK.

Carter Hill consists of a schoolhouse, cheese factory building, Methodist Episcopal Church, and several farmhouses at a cross roads in the northern central part of the township. It derives its name from Elijah Carter, who moved there from Greenfield when the country was still a wilderness. The cheese factory was put up during the flush times of that business, and is not now in operation. The Carter Hill Post Office was abandoned in 1883. About a mile south is the town house of the township. The Carter Hill Methodist society has held meetings in private houses and the school- house for nearly fifty years. During the autumn of 1883, it erected a neat frame house of worship at a cost of $1,000. The membership is about thirty. This appointment has been at different times attached to various circuits, in- cluding Beaver Dam, Wattsburg and Columbus. It is now connected with Columbus Circuit, of which Rev. Mr. Wilson is pastor.

Quite a bustling littlesettlement has sprung up within a few years on Hare Creek, four miles north of Corry. It consists of a Christian Church, Mutual Protective Hall, schoolhouse, saw mill and about a dozen residences. The Christian Church was dedicated in August, 1880. The society was organized several years before, and held its first meeting in the adjoining schoolhouse. Rev. B. Mason was the first minister. His pastoral relation terminated in 1883. The Dutton Graveyard is near the church.

SCHOOLS, MILLS, ETC.

The first educational instruction in Wayne was given by Mrs. Elizabeth Smith, wife of the pioneer William Smith. At her cabin, she taught her own and a few of her neighbors' children for several years, commencing about 1808. A Mr. Kelley, of near Titusville, held a term or two in a cabin at Beaver Dam, then called Brokenstraw, about 1822, and the first schoolhouse was built there several years later. The schools of Wayne are thirteen in number, and the township is interested besides in one union school on the New York line. The buildings are frame, and are located as follows: Beaver Dam, in that village; Donation, near John Whitney's; Hill, near Gordon Betts'; Carter Hill; Spencer, near G. W. Spencer's; Clark, near the New York line, on the Watts- burg & Corry road; Fitch, near O. D. Fitch's; McIntire, opposite the Chris- tian Church; Greeley, on land of Erastus Cleveland; Plank Road, on Columbus

830

HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY.

& Clymer road; Scioto, on land of J. Brewer; Kincaide, near the P. Miller farm.

The mills and factories not otherwise mentioned, are a woolen factory, saw mill and two shingle mills on the Brokenstraw ; two saw mills on Hare Creek, and one shingle mill and one saw mill on Slaughter Run. Other saw mills were in operation years ago, but have either burned down or been abandoned. The only railroad is the Buffalo, Corry & Pittsburgh, better known as the " Cross-cut," which runs wholly across the township in its eastern part from Corry to Brocton, N. Y. The Philadelphia & Erie and New York, Penn- sylvania & Ohio (formerly the Atlantic & Great Western) roads extend through Concord almost on the south line of Wayne, but nowhere enter the latter town- ship. The main common roads are the Erie, Waterford & Sugar Grove Turn- pike, which passes through Corry, Beaver Dam and Union; the Erie & War- ren road, which runs through Carter Hill and Wattsburg; the Corry & French Creek, N. Y., up Hare Creek, and the Corry & Clymer, up Scioto Creek. The township owns two good bridges, one across the Brokenstraw, in the northeast, and one across Hare Creek, just outside the city limits of Corry. All of the rest are ordinary structures. The graveyards not previously named are the old Smith, near G. W. Spencer's, and the Jewish Cemetery of Corry, on the Corry road, near the north line of the city. Most of the burials take place in the cemeteries at Corry and Beaver Dam.

THE STATE FISH HATCHERY.

About a mile west of Corry, on the road leading to Elgin, is the State Fish Hatching Establishment, now, and from the date of its opening, in charge of Seth Weeks. A number of strong springs burst out of the hillside, furnishing a regular supply of cold, pure and healthy water. Several thousand fish of various kinds and sizes may be seen here at all times, swimming about in the little ponds and lakes. The eggs are hatched under the care of Mr. Weeks, and when the young fish attain a proper size they are sent to different parts of the State and put in the streams to which they are adapted. The common- wealth owns nine acres of land at this point, embracing all of the springs that are used for the hatchery.

A little east of north of the fish establishment, on a slight hill upon John Hatch's land, the early settlers found the traces of one of those pre-historic mounds, reference to which has been made in other township sketches. It has been plowed down, and no sign of it is any longer apparent. About half a mile west, on the right hand side of the road from Corry, upon the O'Neill place, is another, the outlines of which are still readily followed. It consists of a cir- cular embankment, with a trench on the outside, from which the dirt was evi- dently dug, and embraces about three acres, being something like a third larger than the easterly one.

THE PIONEERS.

It has been generally represented that William Smith, who emigrated from Ireland, was the first settler in the township, but this statement is contradicted by an old resident, who says the earliest white inhabitants were Messrs. Hare, Rihue and Call. The first mentioned of these pioneers was Michael Hare, who died in Waterford at the age of one hundred and fifteen years eight months and twenty-two days, and was buried in the cemetery at that place. He and his wife Betty lived in a cabin on the east side of Hare Creek, about a mile north of Corry. It was from him that Hare Creek was named. Hare, Rihue and Call left before the country was cleared up, the former

831

WAYNE TOWNSHIP.

making his home finally at Waterford. Call's location was on the farm owned by Amos Heath, and Rihue's where Mayor Stanford has his brickyard in Corry. During 1797, a man by the name of Prosser went in. Joseph Hall settled at Beaver Dam, in the same year, but afterward changed to Elgin. The settlers in 1798, were William and Samuel Smith and Daniel Findley; in 1800, Will- iam Carson and John Kincaide, with his five sons, several of whom were grown; in 1806, William Gray, who changed to Waterford; in 1817, Joseph Grant (a native of New London, Conn. ), who moved to Wesleyville late in life; from 1820 to 1824, Daniel Yeager and Messrs. Perkins, Childs and Doud. The Messrs. Smith were followed at an early date by their brothers, James and Robert. Samuel located originally opposite the E. Perkins' place, James in the valley of the South Branch, near the tish establishment, and Robert on the hill near where O. Abbey lives. John Heath, father of Amos, purchased what is now the G. W. Spencer place, in 1827 or 1828, when Amos was a boy of four or five. A Mr. Miller had previously lived on the farm and built a saw mill on the run farther up, which was the first in the township. Matthias Spencer moved to what is known as the Spencer place in March, 1831. He was born in East Haddam, Conn. ; changed from there to Columbus, Warren County and then to Wayne Township. In 1865, he went to Erie to live with his son, Dr. H. A. Spencer, where he remained until his death. Isaac Kennedy, father of D. C., settled on the farm where his son resides in 1834. Chauncey G. Ricker- son, a native of Windham, Conn., moved into the township in 1835. Robert Osborne, from Beaver County, located on the farm where L. and E. M. Miller live in 1839, his son R. J. being fourteen years of age at the time. D. W. Howard made his location in 1840, and Philander Miller about the same time. The township did not fill up rapidly till after 1830. John W. Smith, son of William, was the first white child born in the township, the year of his birth being 1800. Joseph Grant commenced in the valley of Beaver Dam Run, near the United Brethren Church. where his son Benjamin, the famous Erie lawyer, was born in a log house, which has been destroyed. E. Perkins went in on foot with a pack and an ax.

PROMINENT MEN.

The citizens of Wayne Township who have been honored by election to State and county offices are few in number, as will be seen by the follow- ing list: Director of the Poor, John G. Kincaide, 1876 to 1879; County Com- missioner, L. M. Childs, 1865 to 1871; Assembly, Samuel E. Kincaide, in 1876 and 1878, for two years each time. Amos Heath, Dr. Osborne and D. W. Howard have been frequently nominated by the Democrats for county po- sitions, and D. C. Kennedy has served as a delegate to the Democratic State Convention. Four of the sons of Matthias Spencer became professional men, viz .: Two physicians, Dr. H. A. Spencer, of Erie, and Dr. E. V. Spencer, of Mt. Vernon, Ind .; and two attorneys, John W. Spencer, of Rising Sun, Ind., and Elijah M. Spencer, of Mt. Vernon, Ind. Both of the latter have been members of the Indiana Legislature, and John W. was a Judge at the time of his death.

THE GREELEYS.

The most prominent name associated with the history of Wayne. Township is that of Horace Greeley, the great editor and politician. Zaccheus Greeley,. the father of Horace, commenced life as a farmer on a small scale in Vermont. Becoming embarrassed, his farm was sold by the Sheriff, and he worked for a time as a laborer in New Hampshire. In the year 1825, having saved a small sum of money, he started to search out a home in the wilds of Pennsylvania, making his way to Wayne Township, near the New York line, where his

832

HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY.

brothers, Benjamin and Leonard, had gone some two years before. He there purchased 200 acres of land, to which he afterward added 150 acres more. Returning to New Hampshire, he brought his family on in 1826, the party consisting, besides Mr. and Mrs. Greeley, of Barnes, their oldest son, and their three daughters, Esther, Arminda and Marguerite. Horace, who had apprenticed himself in a printing office at Poultney, Vt., did not accompany the family, although pressed hard to do so. During the ensuing four years, he visited them twice in their wilderness home, walking most of the way, and remaining about a month each time. In 1830, he came on again, and after remaining home awhile, found employment for a short period at Jamestown, and in the Gazette office at Erie. Some time during the summer of 1831 he left Erie, called to see his parents in Wayne for a few days, and then started on foot for New York, where he arrived on the 17th of August, with exactly $10 in his pocket. Years after, when he had made a reputation through the New Yorker, he again paid a visit to the township, remaining for a brief pe- riod only. It was during this stay that he wrote one of his best poems, " The Faded Stars," beneath the trees near the home of his parents. Zaccheus Greeley and Mary, his wife, both lived the balance of their years on the farm in Wayne and were buried near by. Mrs. Greeley's death occurred about 1854. The father died in 1867, at the age of eighty-seven. Horace Greeley was born on the 3d of February, 1811, in Amherst, Vt., and died in Pleasantville, N. Y., November 29, 1872. Esther, his sister, married Orester Cleveland, long a partner in the New York Tribune. Barnes remained on the homestead farm. Arminda was wedded to her cousin Lovell, and Marguerite united herself to a writing master named Bush, from whom she parted.

CHAPTER XIX.

AMITY TOWNSHIP.

HE township of Amity was created out of Union in 1825, and embraces T 16,149 acres. Amity had a population of 385 in 1830, 560 in 1840, 739 in 1850, 1,016 in 1860, 924 in 1870, and 1,033 in 1880, of whom all were whites and few if any of foreign birth. The township lines are straight on all sides. Its length from east to west is about six and three-quarter miles, and breadth from north to south about four and one-fourth miles. The township is bounded on the north by Venango, on the east by Wayne, on the south by Union, and on the west by Le Boeuf and Waterford. Its post offices are Hatch Hollow and Lake Pleasant (Milltown). The township has no settlements of any size, the only places that can be called villages, even by courtesy, being Milltown and Hatch Hollow. There is no railroad within the township, and the nearest station is at Union. The main portion of Amity was embraced within the Tenth Donation District. The assessment of 1883 gave the follow- ing results: Value of real estate, $365,329. Number of cows, 678; of oxen, 27; of horses and mules, 279; value of the same, $28,252; value of trades and occupations, $2,351; money at interest, $1,660.

STREAMS AND BRIDGES.

The chief stream of Amity Township is French Creek, of which all the

833

AMITY TOWNSHIP.

others within its limita are tributaries. The East and West Branchea unite on the north line, just outside the borough limita of Wattsburg, and! the joint stream flowa across the township in a southwesterly course into Water- ford, leaving a triangular strip of territory on the upper side known to the in- habitants as "Canada." Its total length within the, township is nearly seven milea. The most important tributaries on the north side are the outlet of Lake Pleasant, Jones' Creek and Henry Brook; and on the south side the Hubbell Alder Run, the Hatch Hollow Alder Run, Deerlick Run and Dun- combe Run. The outlet of Lake Pleasant rises in the lake of that name in the southwest corner of Venango, has a length of about three miles, and empties into French Creek on the farm of L. A. Stow. Jones' Creek heads near the south line of Venango, and falls into the chief stream on the Thomas Ashton place, having a course of about four milea. Henry Brook also takes its rise in Venango, is about two miles long, and joins French Creek on the farm of L. Northrop. The Hubbell Alder Run begins on land of the late J. G. Hubbell, at the Wayne line, flows about five miles and ends near Wattsburg, after a course of some five miles. On the farm of W. C. Maynard it receives Lowe Brook, a small stream which rises in the northeast. The Hatch Hollow Alder Run heads in Union Township, and becomes a part of French Creek on the G. W. Baldwin place, close to the mouth of the outlet of Lake Pleasant. It has a length of about five miles. Duncombe Run takes its rise on the S. W. Hayes farm, directly south of Wattsburg, and falls into French Creek on the place of W. T. Everson. The head of Deer Lick Run is on the north edge of Union, and its length is not far from four miles. It unites with the main stream on the farm of C. E. Duncombe. The only bridge over French Creek proper, within the township, is the iron one at Baldwin's Flats, which has a span of 100 feet and cost $2,- 340. Another iron bridge, with eighty feet span, crosses one stem of the East Branch near Wattsburg, built at a cost of $1,439. Both of the above are open bridges. Those over the other streams are ordinary in character.

MILLS AND ROADS.

French Creek once gave power to several mills in Amity, but all have been abandoned. Those on the other streams are as follows: On the Hubbell Alder Run, Schoaf's steam saw mill, near the Wayne line; on the Hatch Hollow Al- der Run, Doolittle & Chaffee's steam saw mill, and Wheeler's water saw inill; on the outlet at Milltown, Donaldson's steam saw mill and water shingle mill; Richard's water grist mill and saw mill, Cox's steam saw mill. W. R. Palmer has a creamery just south of Wattsburg, which was built in 1872. John Ellethorp has a blacksmith shop, and Mr. Williams a wagon shop at Milltown. There is also a blacksmith shop at Hatch Hollow. There is no store in the township. The first saw mill in Amity was put up above Milltown on the stream which runs through the Eaton Gross place and empties into the outlet of Lake Pleasant. The second mill was erected by Capt. James Donaldson on the out- let at Milltown in 1822 or 1823. It was a grist and saw mill combined.

The main roada are the Waterford & Wattsburg, along the south side of French Creek; the Lake Pleasant & Wattsburg, which is merged into the former on Baldwin's Flats; the Union & Wattsburg, passing through Hatch Hollow; the Beaver Dam & Wattsburg; the Corry & Wattsburg; the Lake Pleasant & Union; and the Lake Pleasant, Hatch Hollow & Union. The Erie & Lake Pleasant road terminates at the Stow bridge on French Creek, and is designated above that as the Lake Pleasant & Wattsburg.

834

HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY.

PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

The township schools are the Young, in the southeast; Inman, on the Ve- mango line, in the northwest; Hubbell, near the mouth of Lowe Run; Ladd, near Wattsburg; Hayes, on the Union & Beaver Dam road; Hatch Hollow, in that settlement; McGee, on the line between Union and Amity; Hill, near the northwest corner of Wayne Township; Phillips, near Wattsburg, on the line between Venango and Amity; Duncombe, on French Creek, in the southwest; and Baldwin, on Baldwin's Flats. The Ladd building is used as the town house and election place. The McKee School is maintained jointly by Amity and Union, and the Phillips by Amity and Venango. In addition, there is a school at Milltown, belonging to the Lake Pleasant District, which embraces the corners of Amity, Waterford, Greene and Venango. Of the early schools of the township, mention may be made of a log schoolhouse that was built about the year 1825 by the neighborhood, and stood probably one-half of the distance between the residence of J. Chaffee and the borough of Wattsburg. The first teacher in this building was James White, and the next was Margaret Rouse. Some years later, a schoolhouse was built at Hatch Hollow. Polly Berry and Sallie Chaffee were the early teachers in this house. This was the first school- house at Hatch Hollow, the one now located there being the second. In 1835, a small log schoolhouse was standing on Baldwin's Flats, near Alder Run, in which, about this date, a summer school was taught by Mrs. Lucetta Bald- win. She had been preceded by Miss Polly Donald. The winter following the summer school of Mrs. Baldwin, A. Duncombe taught in the building named. Later, this house was burned, and another (of frame) was erected on nearly the same site. Both were built by subscription. Artemus Tracy and Robert Middleton were early teachers in the latter building. This building also burned down after a few years of service. Another was built near Bald- win's soon after, which was used until the erection of the present one there.

Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.

History of Erie county, Pennsylvania. Containing a history of the county; its townships, towns, villages schools, churches, industries, etc, Part 95

Author: Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902; Whitman, Benjamin, 1940-; Russell, N. W. (Nathaniel Willard); Brown, R. C. (Robert C.); Weakley, F. E; Warner, Beers & Co. (Chicago, Ill.) Publication date: 1884 Publisher: Chicago : Warner, Beers & co. Number of Pages: 1280

Author: Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902; Whitman, Benjamin, 1940-; Russell, N. W. (Nathaniel Willard); Brown, R. C. (Robert C.); Weakley, F. E; Warner, Beers & Co. (Chicago, Ill.)
Publication date: 1884
Publisher: Chicago : Warner, Beers & co.
Number of Pages: 1280