USA > Pennsylvania > Lancaster County > History of Lancaster and York Counties > Part 34
USA > Pennsylvania > York County > History of Lancaster and York Counties > Part 34
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477
LANCASTER COUNTY.
tus. Limonius quercinus. Cardiophorus areolatus. Athous longicollis. Steatoderus attenuatus. Ludius piceus: L. nem- nonius : L. bellus. Cratonychus communis. Dolopius sericens. Limonius cylindriformis. Oephorus dorsalis: O. delectus: O. instabilis. Anomala pinicola. Omaloplia vespertina. Di- chelonycha hexagona. Macrodactyla subspinosa. Hoplia vi- rens. Trichius piger: T. affinis. Cetonia inda : C. fulgida. Gymnetis nitida. Lucanus capreolus. Passalus cornutus .- Capris Carolina : C. Ammon : C. anaglypticus. Coprobius volvens. Phanæus carmifex. Onthophagus janus : O. hecate. Scarabœus tityus: S. satyrus. Pelidnota punctata: P. lani- gera. Phyllophago ilicis : P. quercina: P. pilosicollis. Iph- thinus Pennsylvanicus : I. saperdoides : I. rufipes. Opatri- nus notum. Tenebrio obscurus. Uloma rubens. Diaperis Hydni. Anorops obliquatus. "Helops vittatus: H. pullus .- Cisiela suturalis: C. fuscipes. Melandria striata : M. labiata. Pyrochroa flabellata. Mordella atrata : M. marginata. No- toxus monodon: N. bicolor. Athicus, 5 species. Scirtes sol- stitialis. Ellychma corusca : E. arcuata. Photuris versicolor. Epicauta marginita : E. vittata. Chauliognathus bimaculatus. Telephorus Carolina. Malachias cinctus. Anobium notatum : A. capitata. Cupes cinerea. Hister depurator: H. abbrevia- tus : H. 14 striatus : H. 12 lineatus. Necrophorus grandis : N. tomentosus : N. arbicollis. Necrodes surinamensis. Sil- pha Americana : S. marginalis : S. inequalis. Hololepta æqua- lis. Platysoma sordidum. Nitidula colon. Ips 4 maculosa. Dermestes lardarius. Attagenus cylindricornis. Anthrenus niger. Parnus fastigiatus. Bruchus pisi. Phyllobius tænia- tus. Hylobius pales : H. picivorus. Sixus scrobicollis. Cra- toparis lunatus. Balamirus nasicus. Prionus brevicornis : P. cylindricus. Cerasphorus cinctus. Clytus flexuosus : ". ery- throcephalus: C. colonus : C. obliquus, Kn. palliatus, H : C. mucronatus ? C. picipes. Hylotrupes bajulus. Monochamu- nus pini. Molorchus bimaculatus. Tetraopes tornator. Sa- perda lateralis: S. tripunctata. Strangalia luteicornis. Lep- tura 4 vittata. Uroplata quadrata : U. naturalis. Cassida cla- vata. Chlanys plicata. Celaspis ovatus. Chrysomela trimacu- culata : C. scalaris. Galeruca vittata: G. 12-punctata. Systena striolata. Oedionchus vians. Disonychia collaris. Zygogramma pulchra. Craptodera erythropoda. Phratora æneus. Triplax hu-
478
HISTORY OF
meralis. Coccinella borealis : C. 9-notada : C. 10-maculata : C. 20-maculata : C. tibialis : C. parenthesis : C. munda : C. abre- viata. Cheilocorus stigma.
ORTHOPTERA.
Gryllotalpa brevipennis; mole cricket. Acheta abbreviata ; cricket. Pterophylla concavus ; katydid. Locusta Carolina ; our largest grasshopper. L. viridifasciata.
HEMIPTERA.
Halys arborea, Say. Cylnus bilineatus, Say. Berrytus spinosus, S. Mysdochus serripes, Latr. Syrtes erosa. Tingis, four species including T. elongata, Say, first observed in Mis- souri ; it is found upon Baptisia tinctoria in June. Galgulus oculatus. Belostoma Americana. Cicada pruinosa ; locust. C. septendecim ; 17-year locust. Membracis bimaculatis, F : M. accuminata, F : M. vau, Say : M. calva, say.
NEUROPTERA-Dragonflies, S.c.
Aeshna vinosa, Say. Libellula pulchella : L. Turnaria, Say : L. Lydia. Corydalis cornutus, L. Chauliodes pectinicornis, L. Phryganea semifasciata, S.
HYMENOPETRA.
Tremcx columba, L. Pelicinus polycerator. Pimpla atrata, F. Trogus fulvus. Odynerus quadricornis. Polistes fuscata, L; wasp. Vespa maculata, L; hornet. Leucospis fraterna.
LEPIDOPTERA-Butterflies.
Papilio Turnus: P. glaucus: (female of the former.) P. Philenor: P. Asterius: P. Triolus : Ajax.
DIPTERA-Two-winged flies.
Midus filatus. Sphyracephala brevicornis. Conops sagitta- ria. Tabanus atratus.
479
LANCASTER COUNTY.
MOLLUSCA.
The mollusca constitute a class of animals which includes all our land and freshwater shells ; but as the county is out of the influence of salt water, and not even touched by the tide ; we are without any of the more beautiful species which occur in the sea'alone. This, however, should not lead us to neglect these humble creatures, for they, as well as the most highly organized, have had their station given to them in the great scheme of creation.
Those which construct a univalve shell, are the most highly organized, and include the so called snails, whether of the land or water. These move about slowly upon a disk called the foot, in search of their vegetable food ; and instantly re- tract themselves within their spiral 'shell, upon being distur- bed. The bivalve species are enclosed in a pair of valves, lined by the mantle of the animal, and closed by two strong transverse muscles, thus differing from the genus Ostrea (oyster) the valves of which are closed by a single muscle. Upon each side of the body of the animal are two long flaps, which are the gills, and the water is admitted by two siphons projected a little, from the upper and hinder part of the shell. The animal moves with the open margin of the shell turned down into the sand, and draws itself forward, making a furrow as it advances by means of its foot, with which the oyster is not provided, as it never moves from the place to which it was first attached. The freshwater univalve shells have two tenta- cles projecting from the head, and are divided into those which breathe water, and those which breathe air; the former have the eyes situated upon an enlargement of the outside base of the tentacles; whilst in the latter, they are upon the head, near the inside of these organs. At the head of our Mollusca, the genus Melania may be placed. It contains but a single spe- cies, Melania Virginica, which occurs throughout the Susque- hanna, and in many of the larger streams. The shell is an inch long, with eight or ten turns ; the color green, with two spiral reddish bands, in some individuals. With this species occurs another belonging to the allied genus Anculosa, and called, from the dissimilarity of the various individuals, Areculosa dis- similis. Length half an inch.
480
HISTORY OF
In the genus PALUDINA, the head is much smaller, and the foot much larger, than in Melania. Two species are found in some parts of the Susquehanna, the larger one, Paludina decisa, having a short smooth light green shell, nearly an inch long, whilst that of the other is smaller, rough with transverse spiral lives, of a dull light green color, and with a rounder aperture.
AMNICOLA presents a shell which is a miniature representa- tion of Paludina. Amnicola limosa is one eighth of an inch long, and resembles Paludina decisa, but the aperture is pro- portionally wider. Amnicola lustrica is of the same size, but is more nearly globular, the aperture is circular, and the base of the shell presents an opening. Amnicola granum resem- bles the latter, and is our smallest freshwater shell, being less than the one twentieth of an inch in length.
VALVATA TRICARINATA is our only representative of this ge- nus, which is distinguished by the circular aperture and open base.
The members of the family of freshwater univalve shells called Phisadae, though they live in waters of ponds and small streams, breathe free air, and are therefore compelled to come to the surface to breathe, which is effected by opening a small aperture to admit the air. The shells are thin and deli- cate, and of uniform tints. PHYSA heterostropha is extensively distributed over the United States, and is our only species in this genus, which has the peculiarity of having the turns of the shell reversed, or turned in a contrary direction from most spiral shells. Nearly allied is the genus LINNEA, of which we have the following species; L. palustris ; shell brown, oblong conic, with six whirls, the surface frequently marked with irregular elevated lines-length about an inch. It is a Europe- an species, but those of this country were named L. elodes, by Say, under the impression of their being a distinet species.
L. desidiosa ; a light yellowish delicate shell, growing to the length of 3-4 of an inch, and presenting numerous varieties.
L. caperata ; very dark brown, approaching to blackish, shell covered with fine spiral elevated lines, 3-4 of an inch long.
L. humilis ; shell ovate-conie, short and inflated, les's than half an inch long. A slender variety, considered a distinct species by some authors ; has been named L. medicella.
481
LANCASTER COUNTY.
PLANORBIS is a genus in which the shell is a flattened discoid spiral; the most common species throughout the country being Planorbis bicarinatus. A small species, P. parvus, is more rarely found within our limits, and may be recognized by its small size, being less than a quarter of an inch in diameter, and by its compressed form.
In the remaining genus of the family Physada, the shell is not spiral, but has an oval conical shape, like a shallow cup, being a minute representation of the shell of the marine genus Patella. It may be found attached to stones under water .- The only species observed within the county is named Ancy- lus rivularis.
HELICID E.
The land snails have four tentacles, the principal or upper pair, bearing undeveloped eyes upon their summits, and pos- sessing a peculiar structure, by means of which they can be withdrawn ; being tubular. the extremity turns inwards, when the whole tentacle follows. Snails live under bark, logs and stones, our species seldom moving abroad, except in wet weather, or during the night. Our largest species is named, from the broad white lip of the shell, Helix albolabris. The next in size, and nearly like the preceding, is H. thyroidus, dis- tinguished by a white projection or tooth, upon the inner side of the aperture.
Helix tridentata ; shell depressed, base open, lip white, with two teeth, opposite to which, on the inner side, is a third large curved tooth ; length three-fourths of an inch.
Helix concava ; shell polished, base very open, aperture nearly circular, the lip expanded.
Helix alternata; shell nearly an inch in size, open below, lip sharp ; color yellowish brown, mottled with reddish bands lines of growth coarse. .
Helix hirsuta may be recognised by the rough exterior, and the narrow, radiating aperture, which is closed up in such a manner by a large tooth, that one might suppose it difficult for the animal to pass ; shell less than half an inch.
I have observed the following species of Helix within our borders, together with several others which may have been collected in the neighboring counties :
Helix albolabris ; H. thyroidus; H. alternata ; H. concava;
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482
HISTORY OF
H. palliata? H. fuliginosa ; H. hirsuta ; H. pulchella; H. in- dentata ; H. electrina ? H. labyrinthica.
I have found Succinea obliqua upon the islands in the Sus- quehanna, opposite to Washington. The shell presents a strong resemblance to some of the forms of Limnea colum- ella, a species which will probably be detected hereafter in this county, as it occurs in other parts of the state, as in the vicinity of Philadelphia, and in York county.
UNIONIDAE.
This family includes all our large bivalve shell's, usually called mussles.
UNIO is the principal genus, and contains the greatest num- ber of species. It is known by having one or two short, robust teeth at the hinge, and behind them one or two others, which are flat and blade-shaped; the former are called cardinal-the latter lamellar teeth.
ALASMODON wants the lamellar teeth, and
ANODON is without either kind. The following species in- habit the Susquehanna and branches :
Unio cariosus; shell straw yellow, 3 or 4 inches. U. radia- tus; covered with broad green bands, 4 or 5 inches. U. com- planatus ; compressed, dull brown, inside frequently purple ; young sometimes rayed ; extremely variable in form ; our most common species, 3 inches. U. viridis; a small, fragile, brown or green, rayed species, with the cardinal teeth com- pressed, and very variable ; usual length 13 inch.
Alasmodon undulatus; dark brown, rayed, a very robust tooth in each valve, 13 inch. A. marginatus ; green, rayed ; cardinal teeth small and thin ; posterior extremity of the shell truncated ; 2 inches.
Anodon cataractus; bright green, rayed ; delicate, 4 or 5 inches.
Anodon undulatus; dark brown, hinges slightly thickened, having a tendency to form a slight pair of teeth, 2 or 3 inches. See Conrad's work for information upon this family ; Binney's on those of the land, and Haldeman's on the freshwater uni- valve species.
483
LANCASTER COUNTY.
CHAPTER XIV.
A CATALOGUE OF THE FILICOID AND FLOWERING PLANTS OF
LANCASTER COUNTY, PENN.
ARRANGED IN CONFORMITY WITH ENDLICHER'S GENERA PLANTARUM.
THE following attempt to enumerate the Filicoid and Flower- ing Plants of Lancaster county, is based upon the Index Floras Lancastriensis of that eminent Botanist, the late Rev. Dr. MUHLENBERG ; adding thereto, such species as have been since ascertained to grow in the county,-or which, being found in the adjacent county of Chester, may be safely enumerated among the Lancaster Plants. The List is, unquestionably, still incomplete ; but it was thought better, generally, to omit plants of doubtful habitat, rather than to insert them on mere conjecture. A few species, however, have been included, as probable natives,-with a mark of doubt [?] prefixed.
By the arrangement in Natural Families, it will be perceived that kindred plants are grouped together according to their structural and other affinities ; thereby rendering the investiga- tion of them more interesting to the Student,-as well as afford- ing a clue to their economical properties. The most usual common, or English Name, is annexed to such Species as have
484
HISTORY OF
acquired a popular designation-so far as the same is known to the Compiler.
- The numerals prefixed to the Generic Names, refer to the number of the Genus, in ENDLICHER's great work; and, for the sake of ready distinction, the names of those plants which are cultivated for useful purposes, are printed in italic.
WV. D.
REGIO II. CORMOPHYTA/639 Nephrodium, Rich. Sectio III. Acrobrya. Cohors II. Profophyta. CLASSIS VI. EQUISETA.
ORDO XXV. EQUISETACEAE. 601 Equisetum, L.
sylvaticum, L hyemale, L. Scouring Rush. arvense, L. Horse-tail. fluviatile, L ? CLASSIS VII. FILICES.
ORDO XXVI. POLYPODIACEAE. 646 Woodsia, R. Br.
Sub ordo I. Polypodieae, 615 Polypodium, L.
vulgare, L hexagonopterum, Mx Phegopteris, L 618 Cheilanthes, Sw. vestita, Willd
620 Adiantum, L.
pedatum, L. Maiden's Hair. 622 Pteris, L.
atropurpurea, L [en.
aquilina, L. Brake, or Brack- caudata, L
628 Struthiopteris, Willd. Pennsylvanica, Willd
629 Onoclea, L. sensibilis, L
630 Asplenium, L. rhizophyllum, Willd angustifolium, Mx ebeneum, Willd Trichomanes, L thely pterioides, Mx Ruta-muraria, L
acrostichoides, Mx thelypterioides, Mx marginale, Mx bulbiferum, Mx asplenioides, Mx tenue, Mx
640 Aspidium, Sw. Thelypteris, Willd Lancastriense, Spreng
644 Dicksonia, Herit. pilosiuscula, Willd
Ilvensis, R. Br Rufidula, Beck Perriniana, Hook & Grov
ORDO XXX. OSMUNDACEAE.
665 Osmunda, L. interrupta, Mx spectabilis, Willd cinnamomea, L
ORDO XXXII. OPHIOGLOSSEAE.
671 Ophioglossum, L. vulgatum, L
674 Botrychium, Sw. fumarioides, Willd dissectum, Willd Virginicum, Sw
CLASSIS IX. SELAGINES.
ORDO XXXV. ISOETEAE. 693 Isoetes, L. lacustris, L
ORDOXXXVI. LYCOPODIACEAE
696 Lycopodium, L. clavatum, L. Club Moss complanatum, L
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LANCASTER COUNTY.
dendroideum, Mx alopecuroides, L rupestre, L apodum, L lucidulum, Mx
Seclio IV. Amphi- brya. CLASSIS XII. GLUMACEAE. ORDO XLII. GRAMINEAE. Tribus I. Oryzeae. 72S Leersia, Soland. oryzoides, Sw. Cut-Grass Virginica, Willd 731 Hydrochloa, Beauv. aquatica, Beauv. Water Oats Tribus Il. Phalarideae. 742 Zea. L. Mays, L. Indian Corn 747 Alopecurus, L. pratensis, L 750 Phleum, L. pratense, L. Timothy 753 Phalaris, L. arundinacea, L 754 Holcus, L. lanatus L. Feather-grass
755 Hierochloa, Gmel. borealis, Roem & Schult 756 Anthoxanthum, L. oderatum, L Tribus III. Paniceae.
761 Paspalum, L. filiforme, Sw laeve, Mx setaceum, Mx 770 Panicum, L. sanguinale, L glabrum, Gaud agro-toides, Muhl proliferum, Lam virgatum, L dichotomum, nitidum, Lam microcarpum, Muhl anceps, Mx capillare, L latifolium, L
clandestinum, L rectum, Roem & Schult 778 Oplismenus, Beauv. Crus Galli, Kunth 781 Pennisetum, Rich. glaucum, R Br. Foxtail Grass viride, R Br. Bottle Grass verticillatum, R Br Italicum, R Br var. g. Kunth, Millet Tribus IV. Stipaceae.
798 Stipa, L. avenacea, L S01 Aristida, L. dichotoma, Mx
stricta, Mx? Poverty Grass Tribus V. Agrostideae. S03 Muhlenbergia, Schreb. diffusa, Willd
Wildenowii, Trin
sylvatica, Gray
aristata, Pers Mexicana, Trin
sobolifera, Trin
SOS Cinna, L. arundinacea, L 809 Sporobolus, R. Br. Virginicus, Kunth
S10 Agrostis, L. vulgaris, Sm. Herd's Grass laxiflora, Richards cornucopiae, Fras Tribus VI. Arundinaceae.
S17 Calamagrostis, Adans. Canadensis, Beauv coarctata, Torr
S24 Phragmites, Trin. communis, Trin Tribus VIII. Chlornideae.
841 Eleusine, Gaertn. Indica, Gaertn. Grass
Dog's tail
S46 Spartina, Schreb. cynosuroides, Willd S47 Eutriana, Trin. curtipendula, Trin Tribus IX. Avenaceae ..
41*
486
HISTORY OF
857 Deschampsia, Beauv. cespitosa, Beauv 859 Aira, L. flexuosa, L 863 Trisetum, Kunth. Pennsylvanicum, Trin 864 Avena, L.
sativa, L. Common Oats palustris, Mx
865 Arrhenatherum, Beauv. avenaceum, Beauv. Oat-Grass
871 Danthonia, DC. spicata, Roem & Schult 872 Uralepis, Nutt. cuprea, Kunth Tribus X. Festucaceae. 876 Poa, L. pilosa, L hirsuta, Mx
capillaris, L
Eragrostis, L
reptans, Mx
annua, L [Grass
trivialis, L. Rough Meadow pratensis. L. Green Grass compressa, L. Blue Grass pungens, Nutt
S78 Glyceria, R. Br. fluitans. R. Br Michauxii, Kunth
880 Eatonia, Raf. truncata, [cfr Trisetum]
883 Briza, L.
media, L Canadensis, Mx
887 Melica, L. speciosa, Muhl
892 Dactylis, L.
glomerata, L. Orchard Grass 899 Festuca, L. Tenella Willd
duriuscula, L
Pratensis, Herds, Fescue elatior, L nulans, Spreng
900 Bromus, L. secalinus, L. Cheat. Chess
arvensis, L? (cfr. mollis) purgans, L ciliatus, L pubescens, Muhl 902 Uniola, L. latifolia, Mx Tribus XI. Hordeaceae.
912 Lolium, L.
perenne, L. Rye grass
913 Triticum, L. vulgare, Vill. Wheat. (Several varieties cultivated)
Spelta, L. Spelt
Polonicum, L. Polish Wheat
repens, L. Couch grass
914 Secale, L. cereale, L. Rye
915 Elymus, L.
Canadensis, L striatus, Willd villosus, Muhl Virginicus, L
916 Gymnostichum, Schreb. Hystrix, Schreb
917 Hordeum, L. vulgare, L. Barley [ley distichum, L. Two-rowed Bar- Tribus XII. Rottboelliaceae.
930 Tripsacum, L. dactyloides, L. Gama Grass Tribus XIII. Andropogoneae.
950 Andropogon, L. scoparius, Mx. Indian Grass furcatus, Muhl
macrourus, Mx
Virginicus, L
Sorghum, Brot. Indian Millet cernuus, Roxb. Guinea Corn bicolor, Roxb. Chocolate Corn saccharatus, Roxb. Corn Broom avenaceus, Mx. Indian Grass
ORDO XLIII. CYPERACEAE. Tribus I. Cariceae.
957 Carex, L. Sedge. rosea, Schk cephalophora, Muhl sparganioides, Muhl
487
LANCASTER COUNTY.
Muhlenbergii, Schk vulpinoidea, Mx multiflora, Muhl bromoides, Schk stellulata, Good scoparia, Schk. (and var) festucacea, Schk cristata, Schw straminea, Schk cespitosa, L acuta, L crinita, Lam polytrichoides, Muhl pedunculata, Muhl ? squarrosa, L hirsuta, Willd virescens, Muhl gracillima, Schw ? Davisii, Schw. & Torr lanuginosa, Mx
vestita, Willd Pennsylvanica, Lam pubescens, Muhl Îaxiflora, Lam
Granularis, Muhl anceps, Muhl oligocarpa, Schk debilis, Mx intumescens, Rudge lupulina, Muhl tentaculata, Muhl bullata, Schk vesicaria, L trichocarpa, Muhl lacrestris, Willd
? scabrata, Schw hystericina, Muhl pseudo-cyperus, L miliacea, Muhl umbellata, Schk Tribus III. Sclerieac. 964 Scleria, Berg. pauciflora, Muhl triglomerata. Mx ? verticillata, Muhl Tribus IV. Rhynchosporene. 967 Rhynchospora, Vahl. cymosa, Nutt alba, Vahl ? capillacea, Torr
Glomerata, Vahl Tribus VIII. Fuireneae. 998 Fimbristylis, Vahl. Baldwiniana, Torr ? spadicea, Vall autumnalis, koem. & Schult. Tribus IX. Scirpeae. 999 Isolepis, R. Br. subsquarrosa, Schrad capillaris, Roem & Schult 1000 Scirpus, L. planifolius, Muhl debilis, Pursh lacustris, L. Bull Rush triqueter, L. Chairmaker's
Rush. atrovirens, Muhl
brunneus, Muhl
palustris, L intermedius, Muhl
obtusus, Willd
acicularis, L
tenuis, Willd 1001 Eriophorum, L.
Virginicum, L angustifolium, Rich cyperinum, L lincatum, Endl ? Tribus X. Cypereae.
1002 Dulichium, Rich. spathaceum, Pers 1003 Cyperus, L. diandrus, Torr strigosus, L ? repens, Ell filiculmis, Valıl dentatus, Torr inflexus, Muhl ovularis, Torr erythrorhyzos, Muhl retrofractus, Endl ?
ENANTIO.
CLASSIS XIII BLASTAE. ORDO XLVII. XYRIDEAE. 1025 Xyris, L. Caroliniana, Walt ORDO XLVIII. COMMELINA- CEAE.
488
HISTORY OF
1031 Tradescantia, L.
Virginica, L. Spiderwort CLASSIS XIV. HELOBIAE. ORDO XLIX. ALISMACEAE. 1041 Alisma, Juss.
Plantago, L. Water Plantain 1042 Sagittaria, L. sagittaefolia, L. Arrow-head heterophylla, Pursh CLASSIS XV. CORONARIAE ORDO LI. JUNCACEAE. 1047 Luzula, DC. pilosa, Willd campestris, Willd
1049 Juncus, DC. effusus, L. Soft Rush setaceus, Rostk tenais, Willd nodosus, L marginatus, Rostk
bufonius, L acuminatus, Mx polycephalus, Mx
ORDO LIII. MELANTHACEAE. 1066 Helonias, L.
dioica, Pursh. Blazing Star 1066 Amianthium, A. Gray. laetum, A. Gray
1067 Veratrum, Tournef. viride, Ait. Indian Poke.
1067 Leimanthium, Willd. Virginicum, Willd 1080 Uvularia, L. perfoliata, L sessilifolia, L
ORDO LIV. PONTEDERACEAE. 1087 Heteranthera, Ruiz & Pavon. reniformis, Ruiz & Pav graminea, Vahl 1088 Pontederia, L. cordata, L
ORDO LV. LILIACEAE. Sub ordo I. Tulipaceae. 1090 Erythronium, L. Americanum, Sm
? albidum, Nutt 1098 Lilium, L. Philadelphicum, L. Canadense, L superbum, L Sub ordo IV .. Asphodeleas. Tribus I. Hyacintheae.
1132 Ornithogalum, Link umbellatum, L. Ten o'clock 1137 Allium, L. Canadense, L .. vineale, L. Crow Garlic tricoccum, Ait
Porrum, L. Leek
sativum, L. English Garlis
schoenoprasum, L. Chives Cepa, L. Onion Tribus II. Anthericeae.
1143 Hemerocallis, L.
fulva, L. Day Lily Tribus III. Asparageae.
1164 Asparagus, L. officinalis, L. Asparagus.
ORDO LVI. SMILACEAE. Tribus I. Parideae.
1177 Trillium, Mill. pendulum, Muhl ? erectum, L 1178 Medeola, Gronov. Virginica, L. Tribus II. Convallarieae.
1181 Polygonatum, Tournef. multiflorum, Desf angustifolium, Pursh ? pubescens, Pursh
1183 Smilacina, Desf. bifolia, Ker ? stellata, Desf. racemosa, Desf
1184 Smilax, Tournef. rotundifolia, L. Green Briar caduca, L herbacea, L. Carrion flower ? peduncularis, Muhl
CLASSIS XVI. ARTORHIZEAE. ORDO LVII. DIOSCOREAE. 1201 Dioscorea, Plum.
489
LANCASTER COUNTY.
villosa, L CLASSIS XVII ENSATAE. ORDO LIX. HYDROCHARIDEAE. Tribus I. Anacharideae. 1206 Udora, Nutt. Canadensis, Nutt Tribus II. Valisnerieae. 1209 Vallisneria, Michel. spiralis, L. Eel-grass ORDO LXI. IRIDEAE. 1220 Sisyrinchium, L. mucronatum, Mx anceps, Cavan 1226 Iris, L. versicolor, L ORDO LXII. HAEMODORACEAE. 1259 Aletris, L. farinosa, L
ORDO LXIII. HYPOXIDEAE. 1264 Hypoxis, L. erecta, L. Star of Bethlehem. CLASSIS XVIII. GYMNAN- DRAE.
ORDO LXVI. ORCHIDEAE. Sub ordo I. Malaxideae. 1335 Microstylis, Nutt. ophioglossoides, Nutt 1339 Corallorhiza, Hall. verna, Nutt odontorhiza, Nutt multiflora, Nutt hyemalis, L. Adam & Eve 1340 Liparis, Rich. lilifolia, Rich Sub ordo IV. Ophrydeae.
1509 Gymnadenia, R. Br. tridentata, Lindl 1515 Platanthera, Rich. orbiculata, Lindl herbiola, Lindl
lacera, (psychedas, Lindl) psychodes, (fimbriata, LindI) ? incisa, Lindl ? fissa, Lindl ciliaris, Lindl
1517 Peristylus, Blum.
bracteatus, Lindl ? virescens, Lindl 1525 Habenaria, Willd. spectabilis, Spreng Sub ordo VI. Neottiede. 1547 Spiranthes, Rich. tortilis, Rich cernua, Rich
1559 Goodyera, R. Br. pubescens, R Br Sub ordo VII. Arethuseae.
1600 Calopogon, R. Br. pulchellus, R Br 1601 Pogonia, Juss. ophioglossoides, Ker verticillata, Nutt pendula, Spreng
1602 Arethusa, Gronov. bulbosa, L
Subordo VIII. Cypripedieae.
1618 Cypripedium, L. candidum, Willd
pubescens, Sw. Noah's Ark
? spectabile, Sw acaule, Ait
CLASSIS XX. FLUVIALES.
ORDO LXXI. NAIADEAE.
1655 Caulinia, Willd. flexilis, Willd ? fragilis, Willd
1664 Potamogeton, L. natans, L perfoliatus, L
lucens, L
compressus, L
pauciflorus, Pursli
1668 Lemna, L. trisulea, L
minor. L. Duckmeat
polyrhiza, L
[non L CLASSIS XXI. SPADICIFLO- RAE. .
ORDO LXXII. AROIDEAE.
1676 Arum, L. dracontium, L triphyllum, L. Indian Turnep 1685 Peltandra, Raf.
490
HISTORY OF
Virginica, Raf 1705 Symplocarpus, Salisb. foetida, Nutt. Skunk cabbage 1706 Orontium, L.
aquaticum, L. Golden club 1708 Acorus, L. calamus, L. Calamus
ORDO LXXIII. TYPHACEAE.
1709 Typha, Tournef. latifolia, L. Cat-tail ? angustifolia, L
1710 Sparganium, Tournef. Americanum, Nutt. Bur-reed ? ramosum, Sm
Sectio V. Acrampbi- brya.
Cohors I. Gymnospermae! CLASSIS XXIII. CONIFE- RAE.
ORDO LXXVI. CUPRESSINAE. 1789 Juniperus, L.
communis, L. Juniper
Virginiana, L. Red Cedar
ORDO LXXVII. ABIETINAE. 1795 Pinus, L.
inops, Ait. Scrub Pine rigida, L Strobus, L. White Pine
Canadensis, L. Hemlock Spruce
ORDO LXXVIII. TAXINEAE. 1799 Taxus Tournef.
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