History of Dane County, Wisconsin, Part 67

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899; Western Historical Co., Chicago, pub
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: Chicago : Western Historical Company
Number of Pages: 1304

USA > Wisconsin > Dane County > History of Dane County, Wisconsin > Part 67

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1877-from the college of letters-in the ancient classical course, as Bachelors of Arts, Brigham Bliss, C. L. Dudley, Franklin Fisher, Howard Morris, and S. W. Trousdale; in the modern classical course, as Bachelors of Letters, Alexander Craven and Mary Hill ; from the college of arts-course in general science, Carrie B. Carpenter, S. H. Cook, T. H. Gill, Bene- dict Goldenberger, F. N. Hendrix, Hattie M. Hover, E. M. Lowry, Florence E. Mitchell, Frank Moore, Annie A. Porter, A. C. Prescott, J. C. Rathbun, Matilda Reuel, H. J. Smith, Alice Stickney, Nellie M. Tate, W. E. Todd, S. M. Williams, and H. C. Wood-as Bachelors of Science ; as Bachelors of Civil Engineering, John F. Albers, J. P. Paine, N. F. Phillips, J. M. Turner, and James Whelan, Jr. ; and as Bachelor of Mining and Metallurgy, W. A. Hover ; from the law department, H. W. Bingham, H. H. Curtis, J. J. Fruit, W. W. Haseltine, John T. Kean, Herman Pfund, F. E. Purple, James Reynolds, W. F. White, and John T. Yule.

1878-from the college of letters-in the ancient classical course, as Bachelors of Arts, F. K. Conover, W. A. Germain, Mary Hill, C. E. Hooker, Francis E. Noyes, O. W. Ray, and H. J. Taylor ; in the modern classical course, as Bachelor of Letters, Alexander Berger ; from the college of arts, in General Science, C. E. Buell, W. A. Corson, H. W. Eaton, W. S. Field,

446

HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.

Helen L. Hatch, Alice F. Frisby, Almah J. Frisby, W. J. Fuller, B. F. Gilman, T. P. Lind- ley, Martha Mann, Nettie L. Porter, F. B. Robinson, R. G. Siebecker, and Lewis E. Walker, as Bachelors of Science ; as Bachelor of Agriculture, W. W. Brown ; as Bachelor of Civil Engineering, W. H. Bradley ; as Civil Engineers, George P. Bradish, William Munroe, and John F. Albers ; and as Metallurgical Engineer, Oliver Matthews ; from the law department, Carroll Atwood, F. E. Briggs, F. C. Brooks, S. O. Campbell, T. H. Gill, L. P. Hale, J. S. Keyes, P. V. Lawson, J. R. Matthews, A. H. Noyes, R. E. Noyes, J. O'Connor, R. B. Salter, E. H. Sprague, E. A. Tucker, R. F. Wilbur, R. F. Pettigrew, and William Windsor, Jr.

1879-In arts, John Anderson, George M. Bascom, Clarence Dennis, Flora E. Dodge, Archibald Durrie, Oliver G. Ford, H. C. Martin, David Mason, Lewis Ostensen, and J. B. Simpson ; in letters, C. H. Albertson, Jennie Bascom, Mary Bunn, Belle Case, Lulu C. Dan- iels, Abby W. Jewett, E. J. Paul, Katharine C. Paul, Arthur Puls, Susie A. Sterling, George L. Voorhees, and Flora E. Dodge; in science, John G. Conway, A. G. Dennett, W. E. Den- nett, Ida M. Hoyt, J. H. Hutchinson, K. Knapp, R. M. La Follette, Jesse M. Meyer, E. B. Oakley, A. D. Prideaux, Edith M. Stearns, John W. Thomas, E. W. Davis, and, by special favor, J. W. Fisher ; in mining and metallurgy, C. R. Vanhise ; in law, W. H. Allen, Perry Baird, J. H. Berryman, H. S. Butler, George De Clerk, H. G. Dickie, S. A. Doolittle, J. A. Eggen, C. N. Harris, E. A. Hayes, F. N. Hendrix, J. W. Ivey, John Kelley, Jr., C. H. Ladd, G. L. Kurtz, P. H. Martin, Seth Mills, Howard Morris, C. H. Oakey, J. M. Olin, Jermain Post, A. C. Prescott, Tennis Slingerland, and Otto Peemiller, Thomas O'Meara ; in mining and metallurgy, Magnus Swenson ; in law, Neal Brown, Edmund Burdick, Charles Cicero Cal- kins, Clarence Luther Clark, Frederick King Conover, Galen Hiram Coon, Frank Cutter, Arthur Eugene Deming, Charles Lowell Dudley, Walter Scott Field, David Hadley Flett, Alfred Swift, Frank Schuyler, Grant Gilman, Charles Ford Harding, Jay Orley Hayes, Frederick Will- iam Henderson, Emmett Reuben Hicks, Henry L. Palmer Hillyer, Edward J. Hughes, Charles August Koeffler, Paul Theodore Krez, Alvin Ernest Mecartney, Horace Stevens Merwin, Arthur Loomis Sanborn, George Shaefer, Robert George Liebecker, Henry J. Taylor, Clinton Textor, John Charles Ticknor, Lewis Edward Walker, Charles Vining White, George Irving Wright.

1880-In arts. John Milton Dodson, Henry Baird Favill, Henry Decker Goodwin, Alvirus- Nelson Hitchcock, George Hofstetter, Judson Elijah Hoyt, Charles Francis Lamb, John Thomas Morgans, Alfred Patek, Henry Lewis Richardson, Frank H. Sawyer, Albert Edward Schaub, Darwin Wilfred Smith, Charles Gordon Sterling.

In Letters-Frank Benton Brundage, Edith J. Crosse, Maria Morrison Dean, Humphrey J. Desmond, Annie Beck Dinsdale, Mary Dunwiddie, Waldo Fisher, Rose Gifford, Edward F. Gleason, Emma Heller, Annie Isabella Home, Lonisa Martin, Viola Imogene Troy, Alice- Jessie Craig.

In Science-Jay William Hicks, James Gardiner Johnstone, Mary Agnes Nelson, Etna Joseph Wiswall, Alvin Webster Wohlford, Charles Richard Vanhise, Leonora Maxwell Northrop.

In Civil Engineering,-George Edward Morgan, Harry Brown Sturtevant, Archie O. Powell.

In Metallurgical Engineering-Magnus Swenson.

In Law-Neal Brown, Edmund Burdick, Charles C. Calkins, C. L. Clark, F. K. Conover, G. H. Coon, Frank Cutler, A. E. Deming, C. L. Dudley, W. S. Field, A. S. Frank, S. G. Gilman, C. F. Harding, J. C. Hayes, E. R. Hicks, H. L. P. Hillyer, E. J. Hughes, C. A. Hoeffler, P. T. Krez, A. E. Macartney, II. S. Merwin, A. L. Sanborn, George Shafer, R. G. Seibecker, H. J. Taylor, Clinton Textor, J. C. Tickner, L. E. Walker, C. V. White, George I. Wright, D. H. Flett and F. W. Henderson.

In Mechanical Engineering-William Sylvester Bliss.

The university courses are free to all within the State. To those belonging without the State tuition is, per term, $6.

Unusual advantages are offered by the university to young women. They have a range of studies and a quality of instruction equal to those of the very best American colleges, while the

447

HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.

expense is less than half that usually met with at seminaries and colleges for women. There is no distinction, in advantages, made between young men and young women. A young woman can take any of the courses, or select studies from any of them.

Ladies' Hall is a fine building, well furnished and well provided with all the conveniences and public rooms necessary for the comfort and profit of the students. All the expenses of a young woman, except those strictly personal, who boards in Ladies' Hall, need not exceed $185 per year.

First term-heating, lighting and rent in Ladies' Hall $20 00

15 00

Second term

Third term 16 15 00

Board in Ladies' Hall including washing of bedding, towels and napkins, per week 3 00

Personal washing, Ladies' Hall, per dozen

Instrumental music, 20 lessons. 10 00

Use of instrument, per term 2 00

Vocal music, 20 lessons

10 00

There is only one extra-music, and the instruction in that is of a very superior order.

II .- THE STATE LIBRARY.

This institution had its origin in the generous appropriation of $5,000 out of the general treasury, by Congress, contained in the seventeenth section of the organic act creating the Ter- ritory of Wisconsin. At the first session of the Territorial Legislature, held at Belmont in 1836, a joint resolution was adopted, appointing the Hon. John M. Clayton, of Delaware (through whose instrumentality the clause in the organic act making the appropriation was inserted), Hon. Lewis F. Lima, of Missouri, Hon. G. W. Jones, then Delegate in Congress from this Territory (which at that time included what now constitutes the State of Iowa as well as Wiscon- sin), and Hon. Peter Hill Engle, the Speaker of the first Territorial House of Representatives, a committee to select and purchase a library for the use of the Territory, and authorizing them to draw the sum appropriated for that purpose from the Federal Treasury. Mr. Engle was the act- ive member of the committee, and made the selections and purchases, with the approval of the other members. James Clarke, publisher of the Belmont Gazette, and first Territorial printer, was the first Librarian.

The first appropriation by the State to replenish the library was made in 1851. The sum of $2,500`was then appropriated, to be expended under direction of Gov. Dewey in the purchase of law books. Subsequently, in 1854, the sum of $3,000 was appropriated for law and miscel- laneous works ; and in 1857, the additional appropriation of $1,000 was made for the same purpose, together with a standing appropriation of $250 for such additions to the law and miscel- laneous departments of the library as might from time to time be deemed desirable.

In 1864, the annual appropriation was increased to $300, and two years later the additional sum of $600 was placed at the disposal of the Governor for the purpose of supplying deficiencies in the law department. These appropriations were continued until 1877, when the annual ap- propriation was increased to $1,500.

The purchase of miscellaneous works for the library was virtually discontinued in 1866, except that purchases were subsequently made for completing imperfect sets of works of refer- ence. In 1875, the miscellaneous works were transferred to the State Historical Society. Since that time, the condition of the library as a State law library has rapidly improved. It stands among the best in the States of the Great Northwest, and with its present resources will be able to maintain the high position it occupies.

Since the organization of State government, the following-named gentlemen have occupied the position of State Librarian : George P. Delaplaine, C. G. Mayers, Fritz Anneke, William Dudley, from 1852 to 1854; August Kreuer, from 1854 to 1856; Horace Rublee, from 1856 to 1860; Samuel C. Bean, from 1860 to 1863; O. M. Conover, from 1863 to 1874; Francis Massing, from 1874 to 1876 ; J. R. Berryman, from 1876 to date.

448

HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.

The whole number of volumes in the library at the present time is, in round numbers, 14,000. Rooms are set apart at in the capitol at Madison for use of the library.

III .- WISCONSIN STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE INSANE.

In 1854, L. J. Farwell sold to the State one hundred acres of land on the north side of Lake Mendota, in the town of Westport, for the location of the " Hospital for the Insane." It is about three miles from Madison by a direct line across the lake, and six miles by carriage road. The grounds also adjoin the track of the Chicago & North-Western Railroad. By an act of the Legislature, approved March 30, 1854, the Governor was authorized to appoint Commis- sioners to prepare plans and let a contract for the erection of a lunatic asylum, substantially on the plan of the asylum at Worcester, Mass., both in respect to design and expense. In pursu- ance of this act, Gov. Barstow appointed Commissioners and a Superintendent: The contract was awarded to Andrew Proudfit, and the work commenced. On the assembling of the Legisla- ture in 1855, that body annulled the contract on the ground that the plan adopted was much more extensive than had been authorized, and bore no particular resemblance to the Wor- cester asylum, as well as for other reasons. The result of this action was that the work was suspended.

By an act of the Legislature, approved March 6, 1857, the State Hospital for the Insane was established, and L. J. Farwell, John P. McGregor and Levi Sterling were appointed Com- missioners by the Governor. The Commissioners, at their first meeting, on the 5th of May, elected L. J. Farwell, President ; J. P. McGregor, Secretary, and Levi Sterling, Building Superintendent, and employed S. V. Shipman as architect.

The following is a synopsis of the plan of the buildings, as drawn by the architect, S. V. Shipman : The structure to consist of the center or main building, with two longitudinal and two transverse wings-the main building to be 65x127 feet; the longitudinal, each 41x92 feet, and the transverse wings 40x86 feet; the main building and transverse buildings are to be four stories high-cellar eight feet, first story twelve feet, the second of the main building fifteen feet, the third story thirteen feet and the fourth story eleven feet. The first, second and third stories of the wing will be twelve feet each ; the walls of the fourth, or attic story, will be ten feet. The main building and each of the transverse wings are to be surmounted by a cupola, that of the main building being fifty feet and of each wing twenty-seven feet above the roof.

After the adoption of plans, specifications and detail drawings, notice was published in every city in the State that proposals would be received until September 1 following for doing all the work and furnishing all the materials in accordance with the plans and specifi- cations.

On the 1st of September, the bids were opened and the contract awarded to Nelson McNiel, of Portage City, for building the central or main building, one longitudinal and one transverse wing for the sum of $73,500 ..

Mr. McNiel, after making some progress on the work, threw up his contract, which caused much delay in the completion of the building, and it was not until some time in 1860 that it was turned over to the Board of Trustees for the reception of patients.

An act was passed, approved April 11, 1861, during the last session of the Legislature, appropriating $40,000 for the enlargement of the building. That act authorized the Board of Trustees, or such committee as might be designated by them, to construct a longitudinal and transverse wing, to be located on the west side of the center building, corresponding in dimen- sions with the wings on the east side of the center building. In pursuance of a requirement of this act, the executive committee advertised for sealed proposals for furnishing materials and doing the work ; and, at the time designated in the advertisement, several proposals were laid before the board to be examined and their respective merits determined. After all of the proposals had been considered in reference to the price proposed and the general interests of the

449

HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.

institution, it was unanimously agreed and ordered that the mason-work and furnishing the materials therefor should be let to Joseph Parkins, of the County of Dane, for the sum of $20,- 500, and that the carpenter-work and painting and glazing, with the materials therefor, should be let to Bradley & Norton, of the city of Racine, for the sum of $9,450.

In accordance with the order, contracts were entered into between the executive committee and the aforementioned parties on the 6th day of June, 1861, and the requisite bonds to secure the completion of the contract and the faithful performance of the work were duly made and deposited by the several contractors.

The heating apparatus, gas pipes and fixtures, registers, window guards and sewerage were not included in either of the contracts just mentioned, as it was deemed advisable to have that work performed by the State, under the direction of the board, by purchasing the materials and hav- ing them fitted by persons in their employ. The Board of Trustees, in their annual report for 1861, speak of the commendable zeal of the contractors in the prosecution of the work, which was commenced on the 1st of June of that year, and which was so far advanced as to be roofed and inclosed before the winter set in.

The Legislature, at the session of 1866, passed an act approved April 11, for erecting one transverse and one longitudinal wing on the east side of the main building. On the 19th of June, proposals were received from contractors, and the contract was awarded to A. Proudfit for the mason work at $64,500, and Anderson, Davidson, & Co., carpenter work, $33,500, the whole amounting to $98,000.

The entire length of the hospital building is 569 feet, the center building being 65x120; the first longitudinal wing on each side of the center is 132 feet, and the last on each extremity is 119 feet. The transverse wings are 87 feet long. This elegant and commodious building is surrounded by ornamental grounds, wood and farming lands to the extent of 393 acres, and, with the extensions and improvements recently added, forms an asylum creditable to the enterprise and philanthropy of the people of Wisconsin, and well adapted for the care of the unfortunates needing their protection. The hospital will now accommodate comfortably 550 patients.

The Legislature of 1871 made some important changes in the law governing the hospital. The number of Trustees was reduced from fifteen to five, and required to meet quarterly instead of semi-annually, as formerly. And again, in 1872, this law was changed to embrace the gov- ernment of the Northern Hospital for the Insane.

All insane persons living within the limits of the following-named counties, will be received at the Wisconsin State Hospital as far as accommodations can be furnished :

Adams, Barron, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, La Crosse, La Fayette, Monroe, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Price, Richland, Rock, St. Croix, Sauk, Trempealeau, Vernon and Wal- worth.

J. Edwards Lee, M. D., was the first Medical Superintendent, having been elected by the first Board of Trustees, on the 22d of June, 1859, and the furniture and furnishing of the center building and first wing, and arrangements for the reception of patients were conducted under his supervision.

The second Board of Trustees, organized April 10, 1860, and on the 22d of May following appointed John P. Clement, M. D., to supersede Dr. Lee as Superintendent; and in June, 1860, Mrs. Mary C. Halliday was appointed Matron. The first patient was admitted July 14, 1860.

Dr. Clement resigned January 1, 1864, and from that time until April 20, the hospital was in charge of John W. Sawyer, M. D., Assistant Physician, when A. H. Van Norstrand, M. D., was elected Superintendent. Dr. Van Norstand resigned June 6, 1868, and was succeeded by A. S. McDill, M. D.

Dr. McDill resigned in October, 1872, and on the 29th of April, 1873, Mark Ranney, M. D., was appointed Superintendent, and entered upon his duties July 23.

450

HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.

Dr. Ranney resigned and was succeeded by A. S. McDill, M. D., in April, 1875. Dr. McDill was removed by death November 12, 1875.

D. F. Boughton, M. D., who had served a number of years as Assistant Physician in the hospital, was chosen to fill the vacancy occasioned by Dr. McDill's death, and is still in charge of the institution.

The Trustees' Report of September 30, 1879, shows that there were in the hospital, on that day, 251 males and 256 females-total, 507.

The following table shows for each year the statistics of the hospital from July 14, 1860, when the first patient was admitted, to September 30, 1879 (end of the hospital year):

WHOLE NUMBER.

1860.

1861.

1862

1863.

1864.

1865.

1866.

1867.

1868.

1869.

1870.

1871.

1872.

1873.

1874.

1875.

1876.

1877.

1878.

1879.

Total.

Admitted

45 106

89 123 112

114 175

209 168 154 166 212 143 160 181 144 148 214

91 172 169 148 271 110 132 199 116 137 100

Recovered.

49|

783

Improved.

601

Unimproved

134

27 105

593

Died

20 20

362

Treated

47 192 254 300 257 272

455 532 524 521 585 457 507 557

498 530 607

Remaining at end of year.

95 109

92 115 73

83 58 111

1,375

Males discharged.

83 148

1,227

Females discharged.

65 123

62 101

1,118

Males died

199

Females died.

9 10

163

Males recovered.

33|

403

Females recovered.

385

Daily average each year

117 162 187 179 181 185

310 362 359 365 329 337 364 334 370 379 426

The cost of construction of the hospital, the current expenses, the whole number of patients, and the average number, have been, each year, as follows :

YEAR.

Conetruction.

Current Expeneee.

Total cost to the Statě.

Whole No. of patienta.

Average number.

1856

$224,925 33

$ 3,875 89

$ 228,801 22

1860

1861

20,724 24

21,602 18'

42,326 42

147

1862.

28,645 06

22,038 49

50,683 55

192

117

1863

7,074 54

31,706 36

38,790 90

254

162

1864.

3,351 25

35,311 12

38,662 37

300

187

1865

4,348 26

47,309 78

51,658 04

257

179

1866

2,091 20

40,495 60

42,586 80

272

181

1867

80,112 00

44,118 87

124,230 87

294

185

1868.

65,261 97

46,818 00

112,079 97

355

203

1869

35,857 63

71,320 08

107,177 71

455

310

1870.

15,361 52

80,518 37

95,879 89

532

362

1871

18,043 26

76,890 61

94,933 87

524

359

1872.

19,105 22

86,770 56

105,975 78

531

365

1873.

31,875 00

87,563 15

119,438 15

585

829

1874.

10,000 00

86,567 08

96,567 08

457

337

1875

4,000 00

63,500 00

67,500 00

507

364

1856

13,850 00

70,853 32

84,603 32

557

334

1877

11,500 00

89,501 79

101,001 79

498

370

1878.

96,338 59

530

380

1879

20,100 00

104,603 99

124,703 99

607

425

Total

$576,326 48

$1,207,783 13

$1,784,040 31

66 130

92 114 109

80 100

11 10

61 90 103

1,480

Females admitted

294 355

364 360 355 373 314 847 375 355 382 393 507

41 103 131 188 170 177 180 180 246

Males admitted.

...

2,855

Discharged.

2,345

203

AB Bowen het

MADISON.

453

HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.

IV .- STATE BOARD OF CHARITIES AND REFORM.

Gov. Fairchild, in his annual message to the Legislature in 1870, recommended the reduc- tion of each Board of Trustees, having charge of the State charities and institutions, to five, and the appointment of a State Board of Charities and Reform.

Although the suggestion was favorably received by the Legislature, the bill embodying his views, after passing one House, failed in the other, for want of time to reach it at the close of the session.

The recommendation was renewed in 1871, and an act was passed, Section 1 of which reads as follows:

SECTION 1. To the end that the administration of public charity and correction may be conducted on sound prin- ciples of economy, justice and humanity, and that the relations existing between the State and its dependent classes · may bs better understood, there is hereby created a State Board of Charities and Reform.

The act further made it the duty of the board "to investigate and supervise the whole system of charitable and correctional institutions supported by the State or receiving aid from the State Treasury ; to investigate into the condition of the poor-houses of the State, the cost of pauperism, and also to investigate the jails, city prisons, and houses of correction ; to look after the care of the insane, and ascertain if they are treated humanely ;" and, in general, the board was directed to ascertain for the information of the Legislature any important facts or considerations bearing upon the best treatment of criminals and the diminution of crime. The act further provided that the office of the board should be in Madison.

The board appointed by Gov. Fairchild consisted of the following-named persons : Willard Merrill, Janesville, for one year ; William C. Allen, Racine, for two years ; H. H. Giles, Madi- son, for three years ; Andrew E. Elmore, Fort Howard, four years; Mrs. Mary E. B. Lynde, Milwaukee, five years. It organized April 13, 1871, by the election of H. H. Giles as Presi- dent, William C. Allen as Vice President, and Samuel D. Hastings as Secretary. Willard Merrill was re-appointed in 1872, for five years; William C. Allen was re-appointed in 1873, for five years. In February, 1874, Mrs. Lynde and Messrs. Merrill and Allen sent their resig- nation to Gov. Taylor, and the vacancies created were filled by the appointment of Mrs. Lynde, of Milwaukee, W. W. Reed, M. D., of Jefferson, and E. E. Chapin, of Columbus. The term of H. H. Giles expired in April, 1874, and he was re-appointed by Gov. Taylor.

Under Chapter 414 of the laws of 1876, the board was re-organized, and Gov. Ludington appointed W. W. Reed, A. E. Elmore, Rev. H. C. Tilton, of Whitewater, and H. H. Giles and C. H. Haskins, of Milwaukee, to serve from one to five years, and in the order named. H. H. Giles was elected President, A. E. Elmore Vice President, and Theron W. Haight, of Wau- kesha, Secretary-the latter in place of Gen. A. C. Parkinson, who had served two years as Secretary.

In 1877, A. E. Elmore was elected President, and W. W. Reed, Vice President, and they have been re-elected at each annual meeting since.

In April, 1878, Mr. Haight resigned as Secretary, and Theodore D. Kanouse, of Watertown, was elected in his place. Mr. Kanouse resigned in September, 18/9, and H. H. Giles, a member of the board, was appointed for the balance of the year. In April, 1880, Rev. A. O. Wright, of Fox Lake, was elected Secretary.

In 1879, J. H. Vivian, M. D., of Mineral Point, was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Rev. H. C. Tilton, and in February, 1880, Mrs. E. B. Fairbanks was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of C. H. Haskins.

The board now (November, 1880,) consists of Mrs. Fairbanks, of Milwaukee, W. W. Reed of Jefferson, A. E. Elmore, of Fort Howard, J. H. Vivian, of Mineral Point, and H. H. Giles, of Madison.

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History of Dane County, Wisconsin, Part 67

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899; Western Historical Co., Chicago, pub Publication date: 1880 Publisher: Chicago : Western Historical Company Number of Pages: 1304

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899; Western Historical Co., Chicago, pub
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: Chicago : Western Historical Company
Number of Pages: 1304