History of Dane County, Wisconsin, Part 77

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899; Western Historical Co., Chicago, pub
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: Chicago : Western Historical Company
Number of Pages: 1304


USA > Wisconsin > Dane County > History of Dane County, Wisconsin > Part 77


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Poverty has never been an obstacle to the acquirement of a good education to those who have been persistent in its pursuit, and many poor boys have here laid the foundation for successful careers.


Its alumni are scattered throughout the United States, numbering considerably over one hundred. The academy has a property valued at $30,000, consisting of three large brick build- ings, situated in a beautiful park of twelve acres.


For educational purposes, the academy has many advantages. It is situated in one of the pleasantest villages in the country. It is surrounded by a rich farming community. Its loca- tion is healthy. Its recitation rooms are commodious. The three societies have fine halls, and the influences that generally tend to distract the student's mind from study are absent.


Its average yearly attendance has been about 225.


Its course of instruction consists of a four-years course in Greek, Latin, German, mathe- matics, metaphysics and natural science.


The academy confers on its graduates the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy and Laureate of Philosophy.


It receives no aid from church or state, but depends upon a small tuition fee and the liber- ality of a few benevolent individuals for its maintenance. C. R. Head has been President of the Board of Trustees during the twenty-six years of its existence, and has been its strongest supporter and most liberal giver. G. W. . Williams, Jesse Saunders, J. H. Potter, D. J. Green, Daniel Coon, S. R. Potter, J. A. Potter, George Greeman & Co., of Mystic, Conn. ; E. Lyon, New York; Clark Rogers, Plainfield, N. J., and Horace Bliven have been foremost among its supporters and contributors.


MARSHALL ACADEMY.


The building is a large three-story, erected in Marshall, in 1866, at a cost of $8,000. It was built by a joint-stock company. It was opened January 7, 1867, with J. J. McIn- tire, Principal, and Mary A. Cuckoo, Preceptress, under the supervision of the following Board of Directors : Joseph Hart, President; W. H. Porter, Treasurer; E. B. Bigelow, Secretary ; Louis Morrill, Samuel Blascoer, Thomas Hart, Torga Oleson, Jacob Miller and Samnel Fields. In 1869, the building was purchased by the Augustine Synod of Luther- ans, and formally dedicated to their use in November of the same year, with J. J. Anderson as Principal of the Academic Department, and Prof. Weinass of the Theological Seminary. In the fall of 1875, the building was leased by Prof. Henry Dorman, and the academy was run by him during the academic years of 1875-76 and 1876-77. Charles Leonardson was Prof. Dorman's assistant. In the fall of 1877, Prof. F. W. Dennison leased the building, and during the aca- demic years of 1877-78, 1878-79 and 1879-80, has successfully managed the institution. Rev. T. Lysnes has been at the head of the Theological Department since 1875.


ST. REGINA ACADEMY.


This school for females was established in Madison in August, 1871, as auxiliary to St. Clara Mother House, of Sinsinawa Mound, Grant County, Wis. The building, which was formerly a private residence, stands on the corner of Washington avenue and Henry street; and, although large, having fifteen commodions rooms, is too small to accommodate the number of pupils taught there. There is a Sister Superior and four assistant teachers. There are fifty pupils taught there annually, on an average, including girls from the parish schools. The school is open to, and is patronized largely by, people of all denominations.


515


HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.


The course embraces all primary studies, and advanced and graduating studies in geogra- phy, literature, mathematical and Biological sciences, philosophy, sacred, profane and natural history, logic, rhetoric and the French, German and Latin languages, besides music, painting, and the study of the Constitutions of the United States and of Wisconsin.


NORTHWESTERN BUSINESS COLLEGE.


This school is located in Madison, and was founded by R. S. Bacon in January, 1856. He first opened it in the third story of Brown's Block, where he taught a few months, then moved to Bacon's Block, now Ogden's. In June, 1858, after a successful management, Mr. Bacon sold to D. H. Tullis. The college was then united with the university, and called the University Commercial School. Mr. Tullis conducted the department successfully until the winter of 1864, then sold to B. M. Worthington, with whom was soon associated Mr. . Warner. They continued the school in Young's Block for a time, then moved it to its present quarters, in Ellsworth Block. H. M. Wilmot bought Warner out in 1871. R. G. Demming purchased Worthington's interest in 1876, and in January, 1879, J. C. Proctor purchased Mr. Wilmot's interest, the last-named purchasers being the present proprietors.


The school occupies one floor 44x66 feet, divided into four rooms. The course embraces book-keeping, penmanship, commercial law, arithmetic, and business correspondence. There is also an academic department, embracing a college preparatory course. The average yearly attendance is 160. A debating society is maintained in connection with the institution.


STATISTICS.


Population of Dane County at different Periods .- In 1836, 36; in 1838, 172; in 1840, 314; in 1842, 776; in 1846, 8,289; in 1847, 10,935; in 1850, 16,639 ; in 1855, 37,714; in 1860, 43,922 ; in 1865, 50,192; in 1870, 53,096; in 1875, 52,798; in 1880 as follows : Al- bion, 1,351; Berry, 1,066; Black Earth, 904; Blooming Grove, 929; Blue Mounds, 1,011; Bristol, 1,139; Burke, 1,002; Christiana, 1,859; Cottage Grove, 1,164 ; Cross Plains, 1,331 ; Dane, 1,158; Deerfield, 975; Dunkirk, 1,283; Dunn, 1,139; Fitchburg, 988; Madison Town, 735; Madison City-(First Ward, 2.249; Second Ward, 2,003 ; Third Ward, 2,517; Fourth Ward, 2,027; Fifth Ward, 1,546)-10,342; Mazomanie (and village), 1,646; Medina, 1,404 ; Middleton, 1,513; Montrose, 1,107; Oregon, 1,515; Perry, 924; Primrose, 887 ; Pleasant Springs, 1,283 ; Roxbury, 1,157; Rutland, 1,134; Springdale, 1,007 ; Springfield, 1,241 ; Stoughton, Village, 1,403; Sun Prairie, Town, 923; Sun Prairie, Village, 597; Vienna, 1,052; Verona, 1,040; Vermont, 963; Westport, 1,985; Windsor, 1,212; York, 983 ; Total, 53,352.


That it is not always profitable to speculate as to the future progress of a county, is shown by the following, published nearly a quarter of a century ago, concerning Dane County :


"Let us make some moderate estimates of the population of Dane County for the next ten years, based upon the present population of 40,000 :


"In 1857, add one-fifth increase, 48,000; in 1858, add one-sixth increase, 56,000; in 1859, add one-seventh increase, 64,000; in 1860, add one-eighth increase, 72,000; in 1861, add one-ninth increase, 80,000; in 1862, add one-tenth increase, 88,000; in 1863, add one- eleventh increase, 96,000; in 1864, add one-twelfth increase, 104,000; in 1865, add one- thirteenth increase, 112,000; in 1866, add one-fourteenth increase, 120,000.


"The great empire county of Wisconsin is well able to sustain a far larger population than that here indicated. But one-sixth of the land in the county is yet settled, and all is suscepti- ble of culture, and, were the other five-sixths settled, at the same ratio per square mile, we should exhibit a population of 250,000 people.


"The State of Rhode Island, possessing the same area as Dane County, has a population of 150,000; and there are counties in England of the same area, having 344,000 people; and in France, having 700,000 inhabitants-all chiefly dependent for their sustenance upon the culti- vation of the soil, which is naturally much inferior to that of Dane County."


516


HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.


The census of 1846 was taken by John M. Griffin and assistants, whose labors were com- pleted June 1, with the following result :


WHITE MALES.


WHITE FEMALES.


MALES OF FEMALE OF COLOR. COLOR.


TOTAL.


Madison


2,469


1,858


2


4,829


Rome.


385


224


709


Rutland.


248


198


446


Dunkirk


183


158


341


Albion.


478


433


911


Sun Prairie


830


722


1


1,553


Total.


4,593


3,693


2


1


8,289


Farm Products Growing in the County of Dane in 1879.


NUMBER OF ACRES.


TOWNS.


Wheat.


Corn.


Oats.


Barley.


Rye.


Potatoes.


Root


Crops.


Cranber-


No. acres.


No. of Bearing


Trees.


Flax.


Hops.


Albion


828


2506


2116


258


210


54


2


154


2990


Berry


3463


1147


1032


412


526%


77}


10


125


546


5


Black Earth


956


782


677


167


133


23}


1


12


1741


18


7


Blooming Grove


2110


2141


1351


445


151


98


1384


4499


Blue Mounds


2361


2128


1780


237


66


43


Bristol


6614


1983


1740


596


12


91


Burke


1446


1543


1010


370


45


70


50


1001


5


Christiana


1319


2477


1660


1174


164


73


128


2931


6


Cottage Grove


2481


2483


1742


807


344


59


23


960


20


Dane


3929


4323


1933


539


95


97


54


74


2420


7


10


Dunkirk


1304


3752


2699


310


288


97


65


16


96


1987


7


Fitchburg


2328


4137


3205


535


88


131


16


212


3518


Madison


882


977


658


136


40


843


1300


114


3473


7


Mazomanie


611


1315


434


36


311


30%


16%


361


400


Medina


5153


1750


1050


750


200


130


350


2000


30


Middleton


3859


2100


1691


819


195


112


Montrose


659


3621


2556


78


182


97


98


6


180


3610


22


Perry


2159


1133


1469


2421


90


36


Primrose


819


1950


1880


180


210


41


18


800


10


Pleasant Springs


2459


2298


1843


462


221


35


104


2240


Roxbury


3840


1767


902


416


250


76


3


33


891


154


Rutland


579


4920


3731


159


140


156


3


85


707


10


...


Springdale


2380


2424


2149


432


178


52


4926


253


1590


1238}


436


124


28


72


13


10}


9


Sun Prairie.


3048


1850


1322


1241


35


144


217


6070


3


125


149


93


39


9


27


521


2


5265


2486


2048


835


25


112


8


195


7286


2


1432


Vermont


2311


1198


958


209


193


9


15


2423


Westport


4006


2400


1703|


948


70


Windsor


3422


1565


1137


684


York


5229


1740


1182


'490


2


...


239


4876


11


Total


88773


812261


63679


185152


58663


33163


14041


3451


85005 123 4994


2231


2266


1628


978


145


81


136


4127


Cross Plains.


2993


Deerfield


1961


1050


1057


1158


78


Dunn


1437


2785


2452


609


121


131


4192


2211


Oregon


596


3874


5473


98


68


15


341


Stoughton Village.


14


55


Vienna.


Verona


1663


3613


3673


438


56


104


72


52


2042


2000


65


1235


Springfield


2


130


3129


5


533


2599


462


840


79


63


45


Sun Prairie Village


Apple Orchard.


ries.


517


HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY


TOWNS.


Tobacco.


Grasses.


Orowing Timber.


Number.


Value.


Albion


590


2361


3168


606


$7044


Berry ...


98


566


1533


448


4857


Blooming Grove.


973


6250


470


6580


Bristol


1078


1777


708


10823


Burke ...


17


710


1158


180


1535


Christiana ..


586


2040


3813


741


13266


Cottage Grove.


2494


2890


731


12390


Cross Plaine ...


915


4165


650


7515


Dane .....


1183


1806


2471


490


7578


Deerfield


2113


1129


3684


568


6220


Dunkirk


754


2735


2922


783


15550


Dunn ....


205


1461


2610


483


7447


Fitchburg


4


1000


4480


650


12000


Madison Town.


4


3317


1215


294


3739


Mazomanie


566


2353


660


10198


Msdina ...


153


300


150


1250


2500


Middleton


1131


1480


557


4994


Montrose.


2376


4521


635


9525


Oregon ...


22


4093


4051


669


13485


Perry


1349


3974


789


12382


Primrose.


4


2561


4964


630


8190


Pleasant Springs. Roxbury ..


715


1562


3916


641


9615


Rutland ..


78


1645


2429


720


15840


Springdale.


1194


5522


613


8616


Springfield ..


2


934


2880


507


7768


Bun Prairie ....


1147


2792


495


7055


Sun Prairie Village ..


146


25


43


670


Vienna.


5


2435


2130


545


7890


Verona ...


3


3110


4375


519


4861


Vermont.


4


928


1276


470


5322


Windsor.


1484


851


374


5477


York


1


2193


3310


663


9227


Total


3579


.55006


106581


20661


286389


Property Valuations at Different Periods .- The following table shows the number of acres assessed, and valuation of the same for taxable purposes, from 1846 to 1850 inclusive, in Dane County :


Year.


No. of acres.


Valuation.


1846


211,487


.$ 473,269


1847


247,087


527,479


1848


327,139


740,939


1849


426,128


1,165,282


1850


514,727


1,869,753


679


5110


461


6945


Stoughton Village


4


20


80


30


650


673


6027


583


4203


Westport.


512


30


554


6794


Black Earth


1383


2149


451


7638


Blue Mounds.


NUMBER OF ACREB.


MILCH COWS.


Value of real and personal property in Dane County for the year 1880: Horses, 19,905, worth $851,942; cattle, 54,459, worth $582,862 ; mules, 272, worth $12,603 ; sheep, 79,425, worth $142,518.75; swine, 57,972, worth $141,750; wagons, etc., 10,004, worth $199,400; watches, 1,303, worth $27,606; pianos and melodeons, 966, worth $57,889; bank stocks, $182,775; merchants' and manufacturers' stocks, $574,470 ; all personal property, $4,833,- 233.25; acres in county, 750,303.89, worth $11,003,910; city and village lots, $3,877,270.


518


HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.


Post Offices in Dane County in 1880 .- Albion, Ashton, Belleville, Black Earth, Blue Mound, Cambridge, Christiana, Clentarf, Cottage Grove, Cross Plains, Dane Station, Deans- ville, Deerfield, De Forest, Door Creek, East Bristol, East Middleton, Elvers, Forward, Haner- ville, Hyer's Corners, Lake View, Macfarlane, Madison, Marshall, Mazomanie, Mendota, Montrose, Middleton, Morrisonville, Mount Horeb, Mount Vernon, Nora, North Bristol, Norway Grove, Oregon, Paoli, Perry, Pheasant Branch, Pine Bluff, Primrose, River, Roxbury, Rutland, Springdale, Springfield Corners, Stoner's Prairie, Stoughton, Sun Prairie, Syene, Token Creek, Utica, Verona, Waunakee, West Middleton, Windsor.


In 1836, there was but one post office in what is now Dane County-Moundville (Blue Mounds), with Ebenezer Brigham as Postmaster. It was then, in fact, in Iowa County, as Dane County was not created until the latter part of that year. On the 11th day of May, 1839, there were two post offices-Moundville and Madison. There had been one established at the City of the Four Lakes, and one at Cross Plains, but these had been discontinued.


County Receipts and Expenditures in 1839 and 1879 .- On the 14th of January, 1840, the County Commissioners, Eben Peck, Simeon Mills and Jeremiah Lycan, made a report of the receipts and disbursements of Dane County, from the time of its organization to that date, This, the first report of Dane County, is here given :


DEBTOR.


To amount paid out for the survey and location of roads. $177 00


To amount paid out for books and stationery. 337 51


To amount paid out for furniture and office rent. 190 25


To amount paid out for printing blanks and advertising. 67 25


To amount paid out on contract for building jail. 1239 56


To amount of expenses for October term of district court, elections, cost of


assessment, fees of officers, bounty on wolves, expenses of criminal pros- ecutions, Coroner's inquests, etc ... 938 17


$2949 74 Total expenses for the county


CREDIT.


By amount of taxes paid into the county treasury for county purposes. $2184 41


By amount of taxes for school purposes.


393 13


By amount for fines .. 5 00


By amount for tavern license 20 00


By amount for grocery license.


100 00


Balance due the County Treasurer on settlement.


55 96


Total amount of receipts. $2758 50


Deduct the amount due the Territory. .$164 70


Deduct Treasurer's fees .. .54 02


218 78


2539 78


. Balance against the county $409 96


The total receipts of the county from January 1, 1879 to September 1, of the same year, was $92,858.95; the disbursements for the same time were $84,947.


1


1


.


519


HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.


CHAPTER X.


-


SOME OF DANE COUNTY'S DISTINGUISHED DEAD.


JOHN CATLIN-AUGUSTUS A. BIRD-DAVID BRIGHAM-THOMAS W. SUTHERLAND-JOHN STONER- ALEX. BOTKIN-NATHANIEL T. PARKINSON-JAMES MORRISON-NEELY GRAY-BENJAMIN F. HOPKINS-J. C. FAIRCHILD-CASSIUS FAIRCHILD-LEVI B. VILAS-JOHN Y. SMITH-LUKE STOUGHTON-BYRON PAINE-STEPHEN H. CARPENTER-CHARLES D. ATWOOD-GEORGE B. SMITH-JOHN B. FEULING-J. C. HOPKINS-W. J. L. NICODEMUS-LA FAYETTE KELLOGG- N. W. DEAN-TIMOTHY BROWN-OLE BULL-WILLIAM B. SLAUGHTER-EDWARD G. RYAN.


JOHN CATLIN


was born the 13th of October, 1803, at Orwell, Vt. His genealogy has been successfully traced back through six generations to Thomas Catlin, who resided at Hartford, Conn., more than two and a quarter centuries ago. His father was John B. Catlin, and his mother's maiden name Rosa Ormsbee, daughter of John Ormsbee, of Shoreham, Vt. John Catlin came of excel- lent American stock as both his paternal and maternal grandfathers were Revolutionary soldiers, and conspicuous for their patriotic zeal in the war which resulted in the consummation of American independence.


In his paternal grandfather's family there were seven brothers, all of whom shouldered the Revolutionary musket and joined the ranks of the patriotic army. They were all of them fine specimens of stalwart manhood, standing full six feet high, heavy, muscular, and well propor- tioned His mother's father held a Lientenant's commission in the Continental army, and con- tinned in the service until the close of the war, when he received an honorable discharge, together with the sum of $1,400, the amount of his pay. The currency of the country was somewhat inflated at that time, as on his return to his home in Massachusetts, Lieut. Ormsbee paid $60 of his money for a single bushel of corn.


John Catlin's father was engaged in the mercantile business until 1812. At the beginning of the war which broke out that year, he abandoned his mercantile vocation and took up his residence in the town of Bridgport, Addison Co., Vt. Having purchased a farm bordering upon Lake Champlain, he became a tiller of the soil. The subject of our sketch was then about nine years of age; and in that place and vicinity he began and ended the scholastic training which was to prepare him for the business of life. His educational advantages were quite limited, being only such as the common district school afforded, with the exception of one year which he spent in Newton Academy, located at Shoreham. At the age of eighteen, he quit school and resorted to the vocation of teaching as a temporary means of livelihood. He followed this occu- pation for nine successive winters, devoting his summers to self-culture and to the study of law in the office of Augustus C. Hand, of Elizabethtown, N. Y. In 1833, he was admitted to the bar at the age of thirty.


In 1836, he joined the comparatively small band of early pioneers who were following the course of empire westward. That was forty years ago, and emigrating as far west as Wiscon- sin was no holiday excursion as now. The pioneer of 1836 had no palace car, furnished with luxurious accommodations, in which he could repose at his ease, reading the latest paper or mag- azine, or sleep away the swift hours, rolling him over the iron track at the rate of four hundred miles a day. The emigrant of forty years ago was compelled to travel by the slow stage-coach, dragging its weary way over muddy roads, at the rate of thirty to fifty miles a day; or by the


520


HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.


tedious canal-boat, with its scanty accommodations, or the ill-provided lake steamer, laboring against opposing waves to make six miles an hour, and, even when the wished-for destination was reached, the traveler found himself encompassed with difficulties, dangers and privations.


Mr. Catlin first settled at Mineral Point, where he formed a copartnership with Moses M. Strong in the business of his chosen profession. He, however, remained there but two years; for, the capital of the Territory having been located at Madison, and he having received the appointment of Postmaster at that place, in the spring of 1838, he removed there, with a view of making it his permanent residence. He held the position of Postmaster until the election of Gen. Harrison as President, when he was removed to make way for a political antagonist; but, upon the accession of John Tyler to the Presidency, he was re-instated and continued to hold the office until 1844, when he was elected a member of the Territorial Council, and, the two offices being incompatible under the law, he resigned his post office appointment.


In the fall of 1836, Mr. Catlin was appointed Clerk of the Supreme Court. He was also chosen Clerk of the Territorial House of Representatives in 1838; and was re-elected to that position for eight successive years. He was the first District Attorney of Dane County, and, on the removal of George C. Floyd from the office of Secretary of the Territory, in 1846, he was appointed his successor, and continued to hold that position until Wisconsin was admitted into the Union, in 1848. A bill was introduced into Congress by Morgan L. Martin, the delegate of Wisconsin, to organize a Territorial government for Minnesota, including the district left out on the admission of Wisconsin as a State. The citizens of what is now Minnesota, were very anxious to obtain a Territorial government ; and two public meetings were held-one at St. Paul, and the other at Stillwater-advising and soliciting Mr. Catlin, who was Secretary of Wisconsin, to issne a proclamation, as the Acting Governor, for the election of a delegate. After some con- sideration, Mr. Catlin repaired to Stillwater, and issued the proclamation. H. H. Sibley was elected; and he did much toward hastening the passage of a bill for organizing a Territorial govern- ment for Minnesota. Mr. Catlin was afterward elected County Judge of Dane County, an office which he resigned in order to accept the position of President of the Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad Company. His appointment to this position necessitated his removal to Milwaukee.


In the discharge of the duties of the important position of President of the primitive rail- road of Wisconsin, Mr. Catlin displayed great energy and skill. He procured the passage of a law which made the first mortgage bonds of this railroad, to the amount of 50 per cent, a foundation for banking. This feature appreciated the obligations of the company to such an extent that he was enabled to effect a loan of $600,000, which gave to the road the first great impulse, and the work of construction was vigorously begun, and as vigorously prosecuted. He was President of this road for five years, or until 1856, when he declined a re-election. His retirement was made the occasion of a highly complimentary resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, thanking him for his eminent services in behalf of the road.


In 1857 the company failed, and Mr. Catlin was once more induced to accept the position of President, and he proceeded to re-organize the association. He continued his official connec- tion with that corporation until it was subsequently consolidated with the Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Company.


Mr. Catlin was married on the 19th day of September, 1843, at Rochester, N Y., to Miss Clarissa Bristol, daughter of Charles Bristol, once a prominent wholesale merchant of New York City. The fruit of this marriage was one child, a daughter, who is still living.


Among the pioneers of Wisconsin, John Catlin held a conspicuous place. The various im- portant official positions which, as we have seen, he was called upon to fill, furnish sufficient proof in confirmation of this statement. He was chosen' Secretary of the Territory, was the first Postmaster of Madison, first Clerk of the Supreme Court and of the Territorial House of Representatives, first District Attorney of Dane County, its first County Judge, was President of the first railroad company, and a member of the Territorial Legislature.


His energetic character and practical ability peculiarly fitted him for the work of aiding in the buil ling up the fabric of a new State. All enterprises that promised to promote the growth


521


HISTORY OF DANE COUNTY.


and prosperity of Wisconsin, found in him a zcalous supporter and a determined advocate. In its infancy, be became a life member of the State Historical Society, and to the time of his death he was one of its most active and inflexible friends. His efforts and influence contributed in no very slight degree toward the collection of literary treasures which now fill one wing of the capitol, forming a library of which the State is justly proud. Mr. Catlin's friendship for the Historical Society was not impulsive or spasmodic, but a continuing regard which lasted through- out his active life. It is perhaps but just in this connection to allude to the liberal bequest which he made of a section of land in the State of Texas, for the benefit of the society.


John Catlin was pre-eminently a self-made man. He owed but little of the success which he achieved to the gifts of fortune, or to extraordinary natural endowments.


His intellectual parts were more solid than showy, more useful than ornamental. His aim was success, and he sought it in the slow, but sure and solid pathways of industry and perse- verance.


He knew the race was not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong. He saw the prize of victory in the far distance, waiting for all who would labor to achieve it ; and he entered upon the pursuit, not with the impulsive flights of genius, but with the steady gait of practical com- mon sense.


It may be said that Mr. Catlin's intellectual character was neither illustrated nor marred by any of the faculties or of the faults of genius. He laid no claim to the natural gifts which are essential attributes in the character of the successful advocate ; and yet, had he devoted his life exclusively to the duties of his chosen profession, he would doubtless have gained distinction at the bar. He was a kind and faithful husband, an indulgent parent and a most exemplary citizen. He died August 4, 1874, in Elizabeth, N. J.


AUGUSTUS A. BIRD.




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