USA > Illinois > St Clair County > Historical encyclopedia of Illinois and history of St. Clair County, Volume I > Part 90
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churches, 14 ministers; United Evangelical, 30,000 members, 129 churches, 108 ministers; United Brethren, 16,500 members, 275 churches, 260 ministers; United Presbyterians, 11,250 mem- bers, 203 churches, 199 ministers; Wesleyan Methodists, 1,100 members, 16 churches. 33 min- isters. (See various Churches under their proper names; also Roman Catholic Church.)
REND, William Patrick, soldier, capitalist, and coal-operator, was born in County Leitrim, Ireland, Feb. 10, 1840, brought to Lowell, Mass., in boyhood, and graduated from the high school there at 17; taught for a time near New York City and later in Maryland, where he began a course of classical study. The Civil War coming on, he enlisted in the Fourteenth Regiment New York Volunteers, serving most of the time as a non-commissioned officer, and participating in the battles of the second Bull Run, Malvern Hill,
446
HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ILLINOIS.
Antietam, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. After the war he came to Chicago and secured employment in a railway surveyor's office, later acting as foreman of the Northwestern freight depot, and finally embarking in the coal business, which was conducted with such success that he became the owner of some of the most valuable mining properties in the country. Meanwhile he has taken a deep interest in the welfare of miners and other classes of laborers, and has
sought to promote arbitration and conciliation between employers and employed, as a means of averting disastrous strikes. He was especially active during the long strike of 1897, in efforts to bring about an understanding between the miners and the operators. For several years he held a commission as Lieutenant-Colonel of the Illinois National Guard until compelled, by the demands of his private business, to tender his resignation.
REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS.
The following table presents the names, residence, Districts represented, politics (except as to earlier ones), and length of term or terms of service of Illinois Representatives in the lower House of Congress, from the organization of Illinois as a Territory down to the present time; (D, Democrat; W, Whig; R, Republican; G-B, Greenback; P, Populist).
NAME.
RESIDENCE.
DIST.
TERM.
REMARKS.
Shadrach Bond ..
Kaskaskia.
Territory
1812-14
Made Rec'r of Pub. Moneys.
Benjamin Stephenson
Edwardsville
Territory.
1814-16
Made Rec'r of Pub. Moneys.
Nathaniel Pope.
Kaskaskia
Territory.
1816-18
John McLeall.
Shawneetown
State
1818-19
Elected U. S: Senator, 1824 and '29.
Daniel P. Cook
Kaskaskia
State
1819-27
Joseph Duncan
Jackson& Morgan Cos State
1827-33
Joseph Duncan .
Jacksonville
Third
1833-34
Elected Governor; resigned.
William L. May, D
Springfield
Third
1834-39
To succeed Duncan.
Charles Stade ...
Belleville.
First
1833-34.
Died; term completed by Reynolds.
John Reynolds, D
Belleville
First
1834-37
One and Que-half ternis.
John Reynolds, D.
Belleville
First
1839-43
Zadoc Casey, D.
Mt. Vernon
Second
1833-43
Adam W. Snyder, D.
Belleville
First ..
1837-39
John T. Stuart, W.
Springfield
Third
1839-43
John T. Stuart, O. P.
Springfield
Eighth
1863-65
Robert Smitlı, D ...
Alton
First.
1843-49
John A. McClernand, D
Shawneetown
Second
1843-51.
Resigned, Dec., '61 ; succeeded by A. L. Knapp.
Orlando B. Ficklin, D.
Charleston
Third.
1843-49
Orlando B. Ficklin, D.
Charlestoll
Third
1851-53
John Wentworth, D
Chicago
Fourth
1843-51
John Wentworth, D.
Chicago
Second
1853-55
John Wentworth, R.
Chicago.
First ..
1865-67.
Steplien A. Douglas, D ..
Quincy
Fifth
1843-47
El'd U.S. Sen,.Apr.,'47;suc.byW.A.Richardson Res'd, Aug., '56; term filled by Jacoh C. Davis.
William A. Richardson, D.
Rushville and Quincy
Fırth
1847-56.
William A. Richardson, D.
Quincy
Sixth
1861-63
Jolın J. Hardin, W.
Jacksonville
Seventh
1843-45.
Edward D. Baker, W
Springfield
Seventh
1845-46
Edward D. Baker, W
Galena.
Sixth.
1849-51
John Henry, W.
Jacksonville
Seventh
Feb. to Mar., 1847. Served Baker's anexpired term.
Thomas J. Turner, D.
Freeport.
Sixth ..
1847-49
Abraham Lincoln, W
Springfield.
Seventh. 1847-49.
William H. Bisseli, D.
Belleville.
First
1849-53
William H. Bissell, D.
Belleville.
Eighth.
1853-55.
Timothy R. Young, D.
Marshall
Third.
1849-51.
Thomas L. Harris, D.
Petersburg
Seventh
1849-51
Thomas I. Harris, D.
Petersburg
Sixth
1855-58
Willis Allen, D
Marion
Second.
1851-53
Willis Allen, D.
Marion
Niuth.
1853-55
Richard S. Maloney, I)
Belvidere
Fourth
1851-53.
Thompsou Campbell, D
Galena.
Sixth
1851-53.
Richard Yates, W
Jacksonville
Seventhi.
1851-53
Richard Yates. W
Jacksonville
Sixth
1853-55
E. B. Washburne, R.
Galena
First
1853-63.
E. B. Washburne, R
Galeua .
Third
1863-69.
Jesse O. Norton, R.
Joliet
Third
1853-57
Jesse O. Norton, R
Joliet
Sixth
1863-65
James Knox, R.
Knoxville
Fourth
1853-57
James C. Allen, D.
Palestine
Seveuth
1853-57
James C. Allen, D ..
Palestine
State-at-large
1863-65
James H. Woodworth, R ..
Chicago
Second
1855-57.
Jacoh C. Davis, D.
Quincy
Fifth
1856-57
To fill unexpired term of Richardson.
Lyman Trumhull, B.
Belleville
Eighth .
1855.
Chosen U. S. Senator; resigned. Filled Trumbull's unexpired term.
Samuel S. Marshall, D.
McLeanshoro
McLeanshoro
Chicago ..
Second.
1857-61
John F. Farnsworth, R
St. Charles
Second.
1863-73
Owen Lovejoy, R
Princeton
Third
1857-63
Owen Lovejoy, R.
Princeton
Fifth.
1863-65.
Died, Mar., '64; term filled by E.C.Ingersoll.
William Kellogg, R.
Canton.
Fourth.
1857-63
Isaac N. Morris, D.
Quincy
Fifth.
1857-61 ..
Charles D. Hodges, D
Carrollton.
Sixtlı.
Jan. to Mar., 1859 .. .
Filled unexpired term of Thos. L. Harris.
Aaron Shaw, D
Lawrenceville
Seventh
1857-59
J. L. D. Morrison, D.
Belleville
Eighth
1855-57.
Samuel S. Marshali, D.
Mc Leansboro
Ninth
1855-59
1865-73
Samuel S. Marshall, D.
Nineteenth
1873-75
John F. Farnsworth. R
Galena.
Sixth
1843-45
Resigned, Dec., '46; succeeded hy John Henry.
John A. McClernand, D
Springfield
Sixth ..
1859-62
Joseph P. Hoge, D
Died, Nov. 24, 58; suc. by Chas. D. Hodges.
Resignd. March 9, '69 to accept French mis- sion; term filled by H. C. Burchard.
Eleventh.
447
HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ILLINOIS.
NAME.
RESIDENCE.
DIST.
TERM.
REMARKS.
Aaron Shaw. D
Lawrenceville
Sixteenth
1883-85.
James C. Robinson, D.
Marshall.
Seventh
1859-63.
James C. Robinson, D.
Marshall.
Eleventh.
1863-65.
James C. Robinson, D.
Springfield
Eighth
1871-73
James C. Robinson, D.
Springfield
Twelfth.
1873-75
Philip B. Fouke. D
Belleville.
Eighth
1859-63
John A. Logan, R
Benton
Ninth
1859-62
Res'd, Apr. '62; term filled by W. J. Allen.
John A. Logan, D
Carbondale
State-at-large.
1869-71
§ Chosen U. S. Senator, 1871; resigned; term filled by John L. Beveridge.
Isaac N. Arnold. R
Chicago ..
Second
1861-63
Isaac N. Arnold. R
Chicago
First
1863-65
Willian J. Allen, D.
Marion
Ninth
1862-63
Served Logan's unexpired term.
William J. Allen, D.
Mariou.
Thirteenth ..
1863-65
A. L. Knapp, 1)
Jerseyville
Fifth.
1861-63
Served McClernand's unexpired term.
A. L. Knapp. D.
Jerseyville
Tenth
1863-65
Charles M. Harris, R
Oquawka.
Fourth
1863-65
Ehon C. Ingersoll, R
Peoria.
Fifth ..
1864-71.
1864-'65 filled Lovejoy's unexpired term.
John R. Eden, D ..
Sullivan
Seventh.
1863-65.
John R. Eden, D.
Sullivan
Fifteenth ..
1873-79.
John R. Eden, D ..
Sullivan.
Seventeenth.
1885-87
Lewis W. Ross, D
Lewistowu
Ninth.
1863-69.
Willlam R. Morrison, J).
Waterloo
Twelfth.
1863-65
William R. Morrison, ₺
Waterloo.
Seventeenth.
1873-83
William R. Morrison, D
Waterloo
Eighteenth ... 1SS3-87
S. W. Moulton, R
Shelbyville.
State-at-large.
1965-67
S. W. Moulton, D.
Shelbyville
Fifteenth.
1881-83
S. W. Montton, D ..
Shelbyville
Seventeenth ..
1883-S5
Abner C. Harding, R.
Monmouth
Fourth
1865-69
Sixth
1865-71
H. P. H. Bromwell. R
Charleston
Seveuth
1865-69
Shelby M. Cullom, R
Springfield
Eighth
1865-71.
Anthony Thornton, D
Shelbyville.
Tenth.
1865-67.
Jehu Baker, R
Belleville.
Twelfth
1865-69.
Jehu Baker, R
Belleville.
1887-89
Jelu Baker, P
Belleville
Vienna
Chicago ..
Carrollton
Tenth ..
1867-71
Green B. Raum, R.
Metropolis
Thirteenth.
Third
Fifth
1873-79.
John B. Hawley, R.
Rock Island
John B. Hawley, R
Rock Island
Sixth
1873-75 ..
Jesse H. Moore, R ..
Decatur.
Seventh
1869-73.
Thomas W. McNeeley, D .. John B. Hay, R.
Belleville
Twelfth.
1869-73.
John M. Crebs. D ..
Carmi.
State-at-large.
1871-73
Served unexpired term of Logan.
Charles B. Farwell, R.
Chicago
Third
1873-76.
May, "76, seat awarded to J. V. Le Moyue.
Charles B. Farwell, R
Chicago
Third
1881-83
Brad. N. Stevens, R Henry Snapp, R ...
Joliet
Sixth.
1871-73
Filled unexpired term of B. C. Cook.
Edward Y. Rice, D
Hillsboro
Tenth.
1871 -73.
John B. Rice, R.
Chicago
First
1873-74
B. G. Caulfield, D.
Chicago
First
1874-77.
Jasper D. Ward. R
Chicago
Second
1873-75.
Stephen A. Hurlbut, R
Belvidere
Fourth.
1873-77.
Franklin Corwin, R.
Peru
Eighth
1873-S1
Granville Barriere, R
Canton
Ninth
1873-75
William H. Ray, R
Rushville
Tenth
1873-75.
Robert M. Knapp, D. Robert M. Knapp, D John McNulta, R
Bloomingtou
Thirteenth
1873-75.
Joseph G. Cannon, R
Tuscola and Danville.
Fourteenth
1873-83
Joseph G. Cannon, R.
Danville
Fifteenth ..
1SS3-91
Fifteenth
1893-95.
1895.
Salem
Sixteenth .
1873-75
1873-75
Carter H. Harrison, D.
Chicago
Third
1876-77.
Awarded seat, vice Farwell.
T. J. Henderson, R
Princeton & Geneseo ..
Sixth
1875-83.
T. J. Henderson, R
Princeton
Seventh
1875-77.
Richard H. Whiting, R
Peoria
Tenth
1875-77
Scott Wike, D
Pittsfield.
Pittsfield.
Twelfth. 1SS9-93
William M. Springer, D.
Springfield
Twelfth 1875-83
William M. Springer, D.
Springfield
Thirteenth. 1SS3-95
Adlai E. Stevenson, D.
Bloomington.
Thirteenth ..
1875-77^
Bloomington
Thirteenth
1879-81
Sixteenth
1875-83
Eighteenth
1875-79
Nineteenth.
1875-77 1877-83.
Carter H Harrison, D
Chicago
Second
1877-79.
Lorenz Brentano. R.
Chicago
Third.
1877-79
William Lathrop. R.
Rockford
Fourth ..
1877-79.
Philip C. Hayes. R.
Morris.
Seventh ..
1877-81.
Thomas A. Boyd, R.
Lewiston
Ninth
1877-81.
Benjamin F Marsh, R. ..
Warsaw
Tenth.
1877-83
Filled unexpired term of Washburne.
Horalio C. Burchard, P.
Freeport
Fourth
1869-73.
1869-73.
1869-73
John L. Beveridge, R.
Evanston
First ...
1871-73.
Charles B. Farwell, R.
Chicago
Princeton.
Fifth
1871-73.
Died Dec., "74: succeeded by B. G. Caulfield. From 1874-75 served out Rice's term.
1873-75
Greenbury L. Fort, R.
Lacon.
Jerseyville
Eleventlı
1873-75.
Jerseyville
Eleventh ..
1877-79.
Joseph G. Cannon, R. Joseph G. Cannon, R. James S. Martin, R. Isaac Clements, R.
Carbondale
Eighteenth Second
1875- 79
Johu V. Le Moyne. D.
Chicago
Seventh
1883-95
Alexander Campbell, G.B ..
La Salle
Niuth
1875-77.
John C. Bagby, D.
Rushville
Eleventh 1875-77
Scott Wike, D.
Danville .
Danville
Twelfth
1897-99
A. J. Kuykendall, R
Norman B. Judd, R
Albert G. Burr, D.
Horatio C. Burchard, R.
Freeport
Eighteenth ... Twenty-first Thirteenth .. First
1865-67
1867-71
1867-69.
1869-73
Re-elected, '70 but res'd before beg'ng of term.
Birton C. Cook, R
Ottawa
Petersburg
Ninth
Thirteenth.
Seventh.
Adlai E. Stevenson, D. William A. J. Sparks, D .. Carlyle William Hartzell, D .. Chester. William B. Anderson, D William Aldrich, R .. Chicago
Mt. Vernon.
First
448
HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ILLINOIS.
NAME.
RESIDENCE.
DIST.
TERM.
REMARKS.
Benjamin F. Marsh, R ....
Warsaw
Eleventlı
1893 95.
Benjamin F. Marsh, R
Warsaw
Fifteenth
1895-
Thomas F. Tipton, R.
Bloomington.
Thirteenth
1877-79.
R. W. Townshend, D ..
Shawneetown.
Nineteenth
1877-89.
Goorge R. Davis. R
Chicago
Second
1879-83
George R. Davis, R ..
Chicago
Third
1883-85.
Hiram Barber, R ..
Chicago
Third
1879-81.
John C. Sherwin, R
Geneva and Elgin Mt. Carroll
Fifth
1879-82.
Died, '82; succeeded hy R. R. Hitt.
James W. Singleton, D.
Quincy
EleventII
1879-83
A. P. Forsythe, G. B.
Isabel.
Fifteenth.
1879-81
John R. Thomas, R.
Metropolis
Eighteenth
1879 83.
John R. Thomas, R.
Metropolis
Twentieth
1883-89.
William Cullen, R.
Ottawa.
Seventh
1881- 83.
William Cullen, R.
Ottawa.
Eighth
1883-85.
Lewis E. Payson, R.
Pontiac
Ninth
1883-91.
Dietrich C. Smith. R
Pekin .
Thirteenth
1881-83
R. W. Dunham, R
Chicago
First.
1883-89
John F. Finerty, R.
Chicago
Second.
1883-85.
Reuben Ellwood, R.
Sycamore.
Fifth
1882-85.
Robert R. Hitt, R ... N. E. Worthington, I).
Peoria
Tenth
1883-87
William H. Neece, D.
Macomb
Eleventh
1883-87
James M. Riggs, D.
Winchester
Twelfth
1883-87 ..
Jonathan H. Rowell, R
Bloomington.
Fourteentli.
1883-91
Prank Lawler, D
Chicago
Second
1885-91.
James H. Ward, D.
Chicago
Third.
1885-87
Albert J. Hopkins, R.
Aurora
Fifth.
1 885-95.
Albert J. Hopkins, R
Aurora
Eighth
1895-
Ralph Plumb, R
Streator ..
Eighth
1885-89.
Silas G. Landes, D.
Mt. Carmel
Sixteenth.
1885-89.
William E. Mason, R
Chicago
Third. 1887-91
Tenth ...
1887-95
Died, Jan. 6, 1895.
George A. Anderson, D.
Quincy .
Twelfth
1887-89
Abner Taylor, R
Chicago
First. 1859-93.
Charles A. Hill, R
Joliet.
Eighth 1889-91
Geo. W. Fitliian, D.
Newton
Sixteenth.
1889-95.
William S. Forman, D
Nashville
Eighteenth 1889-95.
James R. Williams, D.
Carmi
Eighteenth 1889-95.
James R. Willlams, D. George W. Smith, R.
Carmi
Nineteentli
1899 -.
George W. Smith, R.
Murphysboro Chicago
Second
1891-95
Allan C. Durborow, Jr., D ..
Chicago
Third.
1891-95
Walter C. Newherry, D.
Chicago
Fourth
1891-93
Lewis Steward, Ind
Plano .
Eighth
1891-93.
Herman W. Snow. R
Sheldon.
Ninth
1=91-93.
Benjamin T. Cable, D. Owen Scott. D
Bloomington
Fourteenth
1891-93
Samuel T. Busey, D.
Urbana
Fifteenth
1891-93.
Jolin C. Black, D.
Chicago
State-at-large.
1¿93-95
Andrew J. Hunter. D
Paris.
Nineteenth 1897-99
J. Frank Aldrich, R
Chicago
First
1893-97
Julius Goldzier, D
Chicago
Fourth
1893-95
Robert A. Childs, R
Hinsdale.
Eighth
1893-95.
Hamilton K. Wheeler, R ..
Kankakee
Ninth
1893-95
John J. McDannold, D
Mt. Sterling
Twelfth
1893-95 ..
William Lorimer, R.
Chicago
Second.
1895 -.
Awarded seat after con. with L. E. McGann.
Charles W. Woodman, R .. Geo. E. White, R.
Chicago
Fifth
1895-99
Edward D. Cooke, R.
Chicago
Sixth
1805-98
Died, June 4, '98; suc'd. by Henry S. Boutell.
George F. Foss, R ...
Chicago
Seventh
1895-
Walter Reeves, R.
Streator
Eleventh.
1895-
Vespasian Warner, R
Clinton
Thirteenth
1895-
J. V. Graff, R
Pekin.
Fourteenth
1895-
Finis E. Downing, D
Virginia.
Sixteenth
1895-97
James A. Connolly, R
Springfield
Seventeenth
1895-99
Frederick Remann, R
Vandalia.
Eighteenth
1895
Wm. F. L. Hadley, R
Edwardsville
Eighteenth.
1895-
Benson Wood, R.
Effingham
Nineteenth.
1895-97.
Orlando Burrell, R
Carmi
Twentieth
1895-97
Everett J. Murphy, R
East St. Louis
Twenty-first . 1895-97.
James R. Mann, R.
Chicago
First
1897-
Daniel W. Mills, R
Chicago
Second.
1897-
Thomas M. Jett, D.
Hillsboro.
Eighteenth
1897 -.
James R. Campbell, D
McLeansboro
Twentieth
1897-99
George P. Foster, R
Chicago
Third
1899-
Thomas Cusack, D.
Chicago
Fourth
1899-
Edgar T. Noonan, D.
Chicago
Fifth
1899-
Henry S. Boutell, R
Chicago
Sixth
1898-
Succeeded E. D. Cooke, deceased.
W. E. Williams, D.
Pittsfield.
Sixteenth
1699-
B. F. Caldwell, D.
Chatham.
Seventeenth 1899-
Joseph B. Crowley, D
Robinson
Nineteenth
1899
W. A. Rodenberg, R
East St. Louis
¡Twenty first ... 1899-
1881-83.
Jolın H. Lewis, R.
Knoxville.
Ninth
1881-83
George E. Adams, R
Chicago
Fourth
1883-91.
Robert R. Hitt, R.
Mt. Morris
Sixtli
1882-95.
Succeeded R. M. A. Hawk, deceased.
Mt. Morris.
Nintlı
1895-
Philip Sidney Post, R.
Galesburg.
William H. Gest, R
Rock Island.
Eleventh 1887-91
Edward Lane, D.
1Iillsboro
Seventeenth .. 1887-95.
Murphysboro
Twentiethi. 1889-95.
Twenty-sec' nd 1895-
Lawrence E. McGann, D.
Rock Island
Eleventh.
1:91-93.
Andrew J. Hunter, D.
Paris
State-at-large. 1893-95
Benjamin F. Funk. R.
Bloomington
Fourteenth
1893-95 ..
Hugh R. Belknap, R.
Chicago
Third
1895-99.
Chicago
Fourth.
1895-97.
George W. Prince, R
Galesburg.
Tenth
1895-
Died, July 14, '95; suc'd. by W. F. L. Hadley. Elected to fill vacancy.
Lewis E. Payson, R
Pontiac
Eighth
Fourth
1879-83
R. M. A. Hawk, R
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HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ILLINOIS.
REYNOLDS, John, Justice of Supreme Court and fourth Governor of Illinois, was born of Irish ancestry, in Montgomery County, Pa., Feb. 26, 1789, and brought by his parents to Kaskaskia, Ill., in 1800, spending the first nine years of his life in Illinois on a farm. After receiving a com- mon school education, and a two years' course of study in a college at Knoxville, Tenn., he studied law and began practice. In 1812-13 he served as a scout in the campaigns against the Indians, winning for himself the title, in after life, of "The Old Ranger." Afterwards he removed to Cahokia, where he began the practice of law, and, in 1818, became Associate Justice of the first Supreme Court of the new State. Retiring from the bench in 1825, he served two terms in the Legislature, and was elected Governor in 1830, in 1832 personally commanding the State volunteers called for service in the Black Hawk War. Two weeks before the expiration of his term (1834), he resigned to accept a seat in Con- gress, to which he had been elected as the suc- cessor of Charles Slade, who had died in office, and was again elected in 1838, always as a Demo- crat. He also served as Representative in the Fifteenth General Assembly, and again in the Eighteenth (1852-54), being chosen Speaker of the latter. In 1858 he was the administration (or Buchanan) Democratic candidate for State Su- perintendent of Public Instruction, as opposed to the Republican and regular (or Douglas) Demo- cratic candidates. For some years he edited a daily paper called "The Eagle," which was pub- lished at Belleville. While Governor Reynolds acquired some reputation as a "classical scholar," from the time spent in a Tennessee College at that early day, this was not sustained by either his colloquial or written style. He was an ardent champion of slavery, and, in the early days of the Rebellion, gained unfavorable notori- ety in consequence of a letter written to Jefferson Davis expressing sympathy with the cause of "secession." Nevertheless, in spite of intense prejudice and bitter partisanship on some ques- tions, he possessed many amiable qualities, as shown by his devotion to temperance, and his popularity among persons of opposite political opinions. Although at times crude in style, and not always reliable in his statement of historical facts and events, Governor Reynolds has rendered a valuable service to posterity by his writings relating to the early history of the State, espe- cially those connected with his own times. His best known works are: "Pioneer History of Illi- nois" (Belleville, 1848) ; "A Glance at the Crystal
Palace, and Sketches of Travel" (1854); and "My Life and Times" (1855). His death occurred at Belleville, May 8, 1865.
REYNOLDS, John Parker, Secretary and President of State Board of Agriculture, was born at Lebanon, Ohio, Marchi 1, 1820, and graduated from the Miami University at the age of 18. In 1840 he graduated from the Cincinnati Law School, and soon afterward began practice. He removed to Illinois in 1854, settling first in Win- nebago County, later, successively in Marion County, in Springfield and in Chicago. From 1860 to 1870 lie was Secretary of the State Agri- cultural Society, and, upon the creation of the State Board of Agriculture in 1871, was elected its President, filling that position until 1888, when he resigned. He has also occupied numer- ous other posts of honor and of trust of a public or semi-public character, having been President of the Illinois State Sanitary Commission during the War of the Rebellion, a Commissioner to the Paris Exposition of 1867, Chief Grain Inspector from 1878 to 1882, and Secretary of the Inter- State Industrial Exposition Company of Chicago, from the date of its organization (1873) until its final dissolution. His most important public service, in recent years, was rendered as Director- in-Chief of the Illinois exhibit in the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893.
REYNOLDS, Joseph Smith, soldier and legis- lator, was born at New Lenox, Ill., Dec. 3, 1839; at 17 years of age went to Chicago, was educated in the high school there, within a month after graduation enlisting as a private in the Sixty- fourth Illinois Volunteers. From the ranks he rose to a colonelcy through the gradations of Second-Lieutenant and Captain, and, in July, 1865, was brevetted Brigadier-General. He was a gallant soldier, and was thrice wounded. On his return home after nearly four years' service, he entered the law department of the Chicago University, graduating therefrom and beginning practice in 1866. General Reynolds has been prominent in public life, having served as a member of both branches of the General Assem- bly, and having been a State Commissioner to the Vienna Exposition of 1873. He is a member of the G. A. R., and, in 1875, was elected Senior Vice-Commander of the order for the United States.
REYNOLDS, William Morton, clergyman, was born in Fayette County, Pa., March 4, 1812; after graduating at Jefferson College, Pa., in 1832, was connected with various institutions in that State, as well as President of Capital University at
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Columbus, Ohio, ; then, coming to Illinois, was President of the Illinois State University at Springfield, 1857-60, after which he became Prin- cipal of a female seminary in Chicago. Previ- ously a Lutheran, he took orders in the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1864, and served several parishes until his death. In his early life he founded, and, for a time, conducted several reli- gious publications at Gettysburg, Pa., besides issuing a number of printed addresses and other published works. Died at Oak Park, near Chi- cago, Sept. 5, 1876.
RHOADS, (Col.) Franklin Lawrence, soldier and steamboat captain, was born in Harrisburg, Pa., Oct. 11, 1824; brought to Pekin, Tazewell County, Ill., in 1836, where he learned the print- er's trade, and, on the breaking out of the Mexican War, enlisted, serving to the close. Returning home he engaged in the river trade, and, for fifteen years, commanded steamboats on the Illinois, Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. In April, 1861, he was commissioned Captain of a company of three months' men attached to the Eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and, on the reorganization of the regiment for the three- years' service, was commissioned Lieutenant- Colonel, soon after being promoted to the colo- nelcy, as successor to Col. Richard J. Oglesby, who had been promoted Brigadier-General. After serving through the spring campaign of 1862 in Western Kentucky and Tennessee, he was com- pelled by rapidly declining health to resign, when he located in Shawneetown, retiring in 1874 to his farm near that city. During the latter years of his life he was a confirmed invalid, dying at Shawneetown, Jan. 6, 1879.
RHOADS, Joshua, M.D., A.M., physician and educator, was born in Philadelphia, Sept. 14, 1806; studied medicine and graduated at the University of Pennsylvania with the degree of M.D., also receiving the degree of A.M., from Princeton; after several years spent in practice as a physician, and as Principal in some of the public schools of Philadelphia, in 1839 he was elected Principal of the Pennsylvania Institution for the Blind, and, in 1850, took charge of the State Institution for the Blind at Jacksonville, Ill., then in its infancy. Here he remained until 1874, when he retired. Died, February 1, 1876.
RICE, Edward Y., lawyer and jurist, born in Logan County, Ky., Feb. 8, 1820, was educated in the common schools and at Shurtleff College, after which he read law with John M. Palmer at Carlinville, and wasadmitted to practice, in 1845, at Hillsboro; in 1847 was elected County Recorder
of Montgomery County, and, in 1848, to the Six- teenth General Assembly, serving one term. Later he was elected County Judge of Montgoni- ery County, was Master in Chancery from 1853 to 1857, and the latter year was elected Judge of the Eighteenth Circuit, being re-elected in 1861 and again in 1867. He was also a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1869-70, and, at the election of the latter year, was chosen Repre- sentative in the Forty-second Congress as a Democrat. Died, April 16, 1883.
RICE, John B., theatrical manager, Mayor of Chicago, and Congressman, was born at Easton, Md., in 1809. By profession he was an actor, and, coming to Chicago in 1847, built and opened there the first theater. In 1857 he retired from the stage, and, in 1865, was elected Mayor of Chicago, the city of his adoption, and re-elected in 1867. He was also prominent in the early stages of the Civil War in the measures taken to raise troops in Chicago. In 1872 he was elected to the Forty-third Congress as a Republican, but, before the expiration of his term, died, at Nor- folk, Va., on Dec. 6, 1874. At a special election to fill the vacancy, Bernard G. Caulfield was chosen to succeed him.
RICHARDSON, William A., lawyer and poli- tician, born in Fayette County, Ky., Oct. 11, 1811, was educated at Transylvania University, came to the bar at 19, and settled in Schuyler County, Ill., becoming State's Attorney in 1835; was elected to the lower branch of the Legislature in 1836, to the Senate in 1838, and to the House again in 1844, from Adams County-the latter year being also chosen Presidential Elector on the Polk and Dallas ticket, and, at the succeeding session of the General Assembly, serving as Speaker of the House. He entered the Mexican War as Captain, and won a Majority through gallantry at Buena Vista. From 1847 to 1856 (when he resigned to become a candidate for Governor), he was a Democratic Representative in Congress from the Quincy District; re-entered Congress in 1861, and, in 1863, was chosen United States Senator to fill the unexpired term of Stephen A. Douglas. He was a delegate to the National Democratic Convention of 1868, but after that retired to private life, acting, for a short time, as editor of "The Quincy Herald." Died, at Quincy, Dec. 27, 1875.
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