History of Chicago. From the earliest period to the present time, Part 102

Author: Andreas, Alfred Theodore
Publication date: 1884
Publisher: Chicago, A. T. Andreas
Number of Pages: 1340

USA > Illinois > Cook County > Chicago > History of Chicago. From the earliest period to the present time > Part 102

Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).

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AOTELIATA MAGIER

365

HISTORY OF THE PRESS.

Chicago, that Mr. Calhoun decided upon removing to this place. On the 21st of September, 1833. he pro- ceeded by the most expeditious route to Chicago, which then was by steamboat from Buffalo to Detroit, and thence by stage. The steamer upon which he took passage encountered a terrific gale on Lake Erie. and was, after being twice driven back, at last headed for Black River harbor, where she stuck upon a bar which had formed at its mouth. Her Aoatage being a matter of uncertainty, Mr. Calhoun, in company with other passengers, debarked and went on foot to Huron, a distance of about twenty miles. Af- ter remaining there two days, a schooner was char- tered to convey the party to Detroit. From that place the journey was continued by stage, across Mich- igan and Indiana, by the slow conveyances of the period. The printing materials were safely bestowed on New- berry & Dole's log. dock, when Mr. Calhoun arrived ; the freight having come by way of the lakes, on a sail- ing vessel. "Three weeks' time was consumed in the voyage from Sackett's Harbor, and the same period was required to reach this place by land. Two appren- tices, whose names are not now remembered, had evi- dently accompanied the materials from the East ; for Mr. Calhoun, in the autobiography, writes of finding them at the "'Travellers' Home." then kept by C. In- gersoll, on Wolf Point. An office was secured in a building on the southwest corner of South Water and Clark streets, which was unfinished at the time. Mr. Calhoun assisted in the work of lathing the room, and. during the evenings, held a light by which Ashbel Steele could see to lay on the rough plaster.

Mr. Calhoun was an ardent admirer of Andrew Jackson, and a pronounced Democrat of the school which claimed that sturdy sollier as their pattern. The proposed paper was, therefore, named the Chicago Democrat. On the 26th day of November, 1833, the first issue appeared. It was a six-column folio, measur- ing twenty by fifty inches in size. Its motto was, "Where Liberty dwells, there is my country."

Mr. Calhoun was not possessed of great wealth, and feelingly writes of his financial embarrassments during those days of struggle. He expresses himself under obligation to T. J. V. Owen for substantial encourage- ment. As an evidence of the meager support then ob- tainable, the appended list of subscribers to the Demo- crat, taken from the original book, tells a story which newspaper men of the present day will appreciate; as well as furnishing a valuable register of citizens in 1833 :

A. Loyd,

G. Kerchivall, James Kinzie.

E. A. Rider, H. B. Clark.

Robert A. Kinzie.

P. J. Lewis.

P. F. W. Peck.

James H. Mulford,

George N. Powell, Jonathan Hix. Joseph A. Barnes.

Mancel Talcott,

Alson Filer. Douglas Slone Sloan .

1. Woodruff,

Daniel Elton Elston . Luther Hatch, George W. Snow.

P. J. Updyke, John 1 .. Sergents, John Watkins,

1. Allen,

J. K. Botsford,

J. B. Tuttle,

Charles Wesincraft,

Niram F. Hurd,

James Mitchell Peailleur.

Charles Viaux. Solomon Juneau, Millwalkie.

I.t. L. T. Jamison,

Archibald Cliburn Clybourn .

Augustus Pugsley, Silas B. Cobb.

Art Breed.

E. W. Haddock.

Stephen E. Downer.

John B. Beaubien,

Parker M. Cole,

Hiram Hugunin.

A. Merrill.

James Herrington, Rufus Brown.

Alexander N. Fullerton,

Jeremiah Porter,

M. K. Brownson,

T. C. Sproat,

Silas W. Sherman,

Peter Warden,

John B. Beaub ien ,

Philip Scott. F. W. Casey,

J. I .. Thompson,

H. T. Handy,

Chicago Harbor.

E. S. Kimberly.

J. W. Reed,

P. Pryne.

Walter Kimball. William Taylor.

Hambleton Barnes,

E. Morgan, Ahisa Hubbard.

R. E. Herrick.

Jacob G. Patterson,

George Heslington, Edward E. Hunter,

Ford Freeman.

John Marshall,

Hiram Pearsons.

C. B. Dodson,

S. Ellis.

S. Rand. Henry Hopkins,

Richard Steele.

Elijah Clark,

Mark Beaubien.

C. H. Chapman.

George Bickerdike,

Robert Williston.

H. C. West,

John T. Temple,

Orsemus Morrison,

Rathburn Sanford,

Gilbert Carpenter,

James Walker, M. Vanderberg.

Benjamin Briggs, Samuel Brown.

Benjamin F. Barker,

Billy Caldwell,

H. I. Cleveland, S. T. Gage .*

In the inaugurate number Mr. Calhoun demonstrated the platform the paper would occupy under his manage- ment in a clear manner, announcing his faith in the principles of the Democratic party, unbiased by preju- dice. The importance of the contemplated canal or railroad between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River was appreciated, and the paper was pledged to favor the enterprise. As a local index. a list of the advertisers during the first three issues of the Demo mai is here given : In the first number of the paper are advertisements of the Traveller's Home, kept by (. Ingersoll ; powder and belts for sale by John Bate-, Jr .. at the post-office : hardware, crockery, boots and shoes. stationery, tinware, etc., for sale, and a house to let by

This - ascripting list is copied verbatim from the original account inais in the powerof the Chicago Historical Society.

C. & I. Harmon,

Chester Ingersoll. Dr. W. Clark, John Miller, Samuel Brown,

Newberry & Dole.

John Wright, Manson Sweet. R. M. Sweet, l'. Carpenter, G. Spring. John K. Boyer, David Carver. Star Foot,

M. B. Beaubien, T. I. V. Owen. William H. Brown,

B. Jones,

Mathias Mason, John Wellmaker,

T. Solmon, Millwalkie,

E. I .. Thrall, J. Dean Caton, Eli B. Williams. Samuel Wayman.

Librarian, Ft. Dearborn.

E. Wentworth, Millwalkie, George Walker,

Irad Hill, Doct. Maxwell.

I. R. Barnev. Solomon Lincoln,

T. Forbes.

Nelson R. Norton.

Benjamin Hall, Nathaniel Carpenter,

Hiram 1.umbard, Samuel Harmon.

Peter Cohen,

. Brewster, Hogan & Co., C. H. Chapman, Platt Thorn, S. P. Brady,

Thomas Hoyt. John Noble,

Oliver Losier.

Isaac Harmon.

A. W. Taylor, John H. Kinzie. Paul Burdick.

Augustus Penoyer,

John Davis, Byron Gurin. William Cooley,

366

HISTORY OF CHICAGO.

John Wright ; an ox wagon for sale by C. H. Chapman : drugs and medicines by Philo Carpenter : dry goods. crockery, hardware, etc., by W. Kimball ; forwarding and commission by Newberry & Dole ; winter clothing, provisions, groceries and liquors by P. Cohen : groceries and liquors by S. Foot ; grocery and provision store and forwarding and commission store by B. Jones ; sale at auction of oxen and wagons by the United States au- thorities at Fort Dearborn ; saddle and harness making by Goss & Cobb; blacksmithing by Mathias Mason ; dry goods, crockery, leather, etc .. for sale by C. & I. Harmon ; soap and candle manufactory. by Daniel Elston & Co. ; $25 reward for a stray horse, by P. Maxwell ; stray pair of oxen, information wanted at the post-office ; two estray notices by R. J. Hamilton, Clerk of the County Court of Cook County, also the village ordinances passed November 7, defining the limits of the corporation and giving the names to Madison, Monroe, Adams and Jackson streets, signed by T. J. V. Owen, president, and Isaac Harmon, secretary.

In the second number appear the advertisements of Brewster, Hogan & Co., forwarding and commission merchants and dealers in dry goods, groceries and hardware ; flour for sale by Daniel Carver : dry goods, hardware, groceries, etc., by P. F. W. Peck; groceries, hardware, crockery, drugs and medicines by P. Prutne & Co. ; horses wanted by John T. Temple ; corn for sale by Richard M. Sweet ; butchering by A. Clybourne ; Chicago English and Classical Academy. by G. T. Sproat, preceptor ; and a caution against cutting timher on Government lands, by H. T. Handy, asssistant superintendent Chicago harbor.

The third number contained the following addi- tional advertisements : J. D. Caton, attorney and coun- selor at law; Sto,ooo to loan by R. J. Hamilton, commissioner of school lands for Cook County ; J. H. Kinzie, forwarding and commission merchant ; auction sale, by James Kinzie, auctioneer ; pocketbook found, by J. Mann ; new blacksmith shop, by Pierce & Abbott ; a bakery, by John Wellmaker & Co. : Giles Spring, attorney and counselor at law ; boot and shoe making, by L. W. Montgomery ; administrator's notice, by J. B. Beaubien, public administrator ; a public house at Flag Creek, by F. Wentworth ; and J. B. Beaubien cautions all persons against trespassing upon frac- tional Section 29, Town 39, Range 14, commonly called " Hardscrabble," as such offenders would be severally prosecuted "without any regard." During December, 1833, a Mr. Lincoln, tailor by trade, erected a shop on the south side of Lake Street, near LaSalle, which spot was then considered out on the prairie ; hence he received the sobriquet of " the Prairie Tailor."

Illustrative of the news facilities of the period, it is mentioned that the annual message of President Jack- son was not received for publication until December 31, 1833, or nearly one month after its delivery.

Mr. Calhoun was married at Watertown, May 31, 1832, to Miss Pamelia C. Hathaway. Mrs. Calhoun did not accompany her husband to Chicago, but in the spring of 1834, after the measurable comforts of a home in the new village had been provided. she joined him here, and was intimately identified with the early his- tory of the Democrat, by assisting in proof-reading and the business of the office .* When job- were printed on the hand-press she would smooth out the deep " impres- sion " with a hot sad-iron.

The Democrat was designated the official paper of

*Alvin Calhoun, brother of John, came to Chicago in company with Hibbard Porter, June 12, 13;4. trum Swkett's Harbor, is the ~ howser " Hiram," Cap- tain Bassett, master. He died June 28. 1811. Of his children Mpa. J. K. C. Forrest, Captain W. A. Callyou and Francis C. S. Calhoun are still uving ( 182,).

the town of Chicago and the first order made for the publication of a corporation notice May 9, 1834. The advertisement was an announcement that a fine of $5.00 would be imposed upon any one who should ride or drive over a bridge faster than a walk ; and there being no policemen in those days, one-half of the fine was to be given to the informer.

In November, 1834, the printing office was removed to above the hardware store of Jones & King, a few doors below its former location. The mail service had so far improved during the year that the presidential message was published December 23. But misfortune overtook the Democrat. The needed supply of paper failed to arrive before the close of navigation, and the issuance of the journal was compulsorily suspended from January 1. 1835. until May 20 of that year, with exception of one issue January 21 and another on March 25. It was impossible for a pioneer editor to endure the expense attending the shipment of stock by land routes. even when carriers were found willing to transport the load.

The monopoly enjoyed by Mr. Calhoun, as the sole occupant of the journalistic field was broken in the summer of 1835 by T. O. Davis, who established a Whig paper, called The American. The census of that year showed a town population of 3.279, and a county population of 9.773. Mr. Calhoun met his rival with a re-enforced power, by employing James Curtis, subse- quently Mayor of the city, as editor of the Democrat. Dr. Daniel Brainard was also editorially associated with the paper at an early date. On the 17th of August. 1836, the Democrat was enlarged to a seven-column . folio.

As early as May, 1836, Mr. Calhoun, from personal motives, determined upon disposing of his paper, and retiring from the profession. Several leading Demo- crats, among whom were J. D). Caton, E. Peck, H. Hu- gunin, and J. C. Goodhue, in order to secure a controll- ing interest, proposed to make the purchase, and fur- nished the credit which enabled the enlargement of the paper, as before stated, but the sale was not consum- mated .*

An arrangement was then made with Horatio Hill, brother of Hon. Isaac Hill, whereby he, on the 16th of November, 1836, took possession of the Democrat, and after placing Hon. John Wentworth in charge of the same until his return, left for the East, but never re- turned to Chicago. This is Mr. Calhoun's statement. Mr. Hill returned to Chicago subsequent to 1857.

It was only upon the return of the draft protested from New York, that Mr. Calhoun found that he had not sold his printing office. Mr. Wentworth, then in charge of the office, being anxious to purchase, and consenting to assume all payments that Mr. Hill had agreed to make, became the purchaser, and in the course of the next four years liquidated the debts ow- ing to Mr. Calhoun.t

Digressing from the main theme. we here insert the remainder of Mr. Calhoun's biography, before continu- ing the history of the Democrat under its new manage- ment. In the spring of 1837. the County Commission-

*The istesat November 2 and 0, 19 4. were reduced to -ix columns per page, because of a failure of the paper simply.

* Ve. L'album's sig nout des . not copy the exact conditions of the the. Mr. Hill actually bad ne proprietary central of the paper. as that interest was to be transferred when the first partiene was made. He had lost the referat of the paper; and upon his failure to intill the provisions of the agreement wherethe the paper was to have the proprietor-hip ve -food in him. Hon. John Wentworth (then twenty -se years of age), was solicited to take the paper by a number of the trading citizens of things, which he did ; then the editorial succession of the first paper of Chicago pressed From Jodar, Calhoun to " Long" John Wrut- worth, without any lapse of late -. Mr. Wentworth having " w! at the receipt of custom." during the time that Mr. Hill was doing nothing to sign's Ine - ceptuser of Mr. Called's peque heal the Heat for him. In fact is shown in Mr. Calhoun's valedatury.

HISTORY OF THE PRESS.

367

Democrat.

VOLUME"

xUMACR. 1.

TLF SALE.

5 ISTIOF LLNOS, AND OTHER'REAL LA ESTATE. stuard in the County of Cook. and State of Illinois, on which Taxes remain dne and unpaid for the year 1:39.

ORIGINAL TOWN OF CHICAGO.

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100

130

112

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MATES OF ADVERTISIMIL- 4 mqcare one meertiva.

WAR.LESLY ADDITION TO CHICAGO.

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1 50

RUSSELL' MATHER & ROBERTS JOO[ TIUN TO.CHICAGO.

SCAMMON & JODD. . IHorneyt & Counselors af Low Calonge, Ruasis. Ormex, in the Exchange Boildings, Lake -< t. J. Youni Scausus. [91ye] Soamax 6. JuDD.

THOMAS ROYNE

ATTORNEY & COUNSELOR AT LAW Exchange Buildings, "ake street,

Cincano, ILL.

ATTORNEYS & COUNSELORS AT LAW Office 1 [d Lace-IL, over T 6 Carter & Co': mom , '0 li ficarbem it. ) Chicago, Javoray, tam, 4-8₸ 1) 10 drop 50 fort fram &L. 1. comer as 5

AL,OERT G. LEARY. ATTORNEY AND COUNIKLOR AT LAW, And Solleitor In Chancery.

In Dr. Brigard'a nffirs, Orwbarn street, oppa- File the barot district. Chicago, April 5ck, 1337.

SCHOOL SECTION ADO. TO CHICAGO. 1-15

200

391

IJ. 1+ ROCKER,

.Ilorncy ati Law, and Justine of the Fract. Off: ms Dearborn street, opposite the Eagle. Nur 13, 18M 3.50

LAW PARTNERSHIP.

100

tong described lul oflaly sed other nd cable, I'll 4,1% tilcabes sili ha taser to the LIMuA Court, In hiç bu'sir

LESTIN SUTTENFIELD & JAMKI B.COLLINI, Attorneys den Counselors nt Lme, and Colicitom &: Counselors in Chrocary, PEUXBONS STARET, Chicago, Illinois.

J. J. HOLT, ATTORNEY AT LAW,

FIZYYEMIN, SalaAm co. TIS. Will give muriel attention to all busions con- Llel to his care.

JIcoacp:o, Aug. 23, 1830. 3-39yr

191 1.3 1.10 3.31

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June 10, 1537,

1540 Alanacy.

PEOPLE & Farmer's. Housekeeper , DEMUCRAT &, Knickerbocker, Grr. man, David Crochet's, Sam Suck's, Ellos': and ullier Commie Al oor ae., for sale, aholess'e and retail, at G.ALL & fok- tore, Lake-s .. .

A. T. OODGE. Cr Conmonicati: + received at Aurora nr Bristol post offices.

3.49

JOHN C. CHASEPLIN, AUSTer SON ; L'All rights of Counselor at Law, raving eporrated himself with Mess. SPRING & GOOD- RICH of Chicago, will alleod lo ill practice of Their prefereror in the countyof La Salle Ontana, Jao. B, Jizy.

n. CANTER & Lu. have 'ermed . ther Soci et FANCY & STAPLE DILY GODOS to their N .. Brick Siore, 110 Lake Siteel, nesriz opposite their former I sand ; where they will be happy to wait upou IGF.r Friend's and eggotorre, and all who will f. ver bem with a cell. Chicago, 5th Frb , 1940

W. T. S. J.LININ. TTORNEY AM CorVELom at Law, Wesley Land Sufic, tor in Chameerr. Office in Ihn Gocuruer selber, canalstreri, Ottawa 14

DAPER I PARTIET Envelope, Falta l'et, B11 : Pust, Fop,-rap, and Leter Parent ny Cot sale hy B. & J. WuoDwonTil.

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O. 11. THOMPSON,

ury Goods. Groceries, Trou, Kadsbs't Mard caer, „Valle, Crockery. ... La Water si, 5 doors :Los. O.albuen at. CI7

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NOULLUTIS ADIATION TU TIL

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MANIERBE & MEEKES.

WIGUT'S AODITION TO CHICAGO,

Eurpt i.tr:& # D. 1.2 * 17

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JAMES M. STROOE. Attorney und Conaselor at Law, und Solicitor in Chenery- Ottos in the City Saldos, 2nd alory. 3-57

CHARLES LATIMER. Attorney & Counselor at Laie 4.5 6.00 ROCKFORD, Wiandage te, IL

Lux $18 02

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Insurance against fire.

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ARNOLD & OGUEN.

HCLMC & DODGE,

Attorneys and Counselors ol Lato, and Sobcitort in " Cheverry.

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Chicago Morning Democrat. JODSTWENTWORTH. EDITON AND PROPRIEION IS PCELLICED A4 107 LAKE STREET, avout Door: sure K. A. S. Woodswith { Mar, Terd Nord.

300

FAC-SIMILE OF CHICAGO MORNING DEMOCRAT.

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368

HISTORY OF CHICAGO.

Chicaga illorning Danerrat.

REGULAR NOMINATIONS

For Waysr .* .Licsander Loyd. For i'Lief Engineer, LUTHER NICHOLS For. \-autant L'ogineers. A. S. SHERMAN, | GCO. F. FOSTER Firt Ward, O. MORRISON, I L. WADSWORTHS. Second Ward,

. GARRETT. I J CARNEY,

Tlard Ward, I A N. SIERYAN.

Toorth Ward, I NATIL. COULD.

Fifth Ward.

= WM. M.LIN. North Ward, W.M. A. OGREN j & J. HAMILTON.

1-t Want, L. f+ TAYLOR. . JAMES MeCORD

IT. BARNEA.

At - JOJIN GICAS,

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History of Chicago. From the earliest period to the present time, Part 102

Author: Andreas, Alfred Theodore Publication date: 1884 Publisher: Chicago, A. T. Andreas Number of Pages: 1340

Author: Andreas, Alfred Theodore
Publication date: 1884
Publisher: Chicago, A. T. Andreas
Number of Pages: 1340