USA > Massachusetts > Plymouth County > Duxbury > Town annual report for the town of Duxbury for the year ending 1860-1869 > Part 2
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Of the whole number of teachers employed by your Com- mittee for the year past, all but three were natives and residents of the town ; and two of these had been previously employed in our schools. During the winter term we have had but two who were not natives. Of the whole number employed for the year, five only were beginners. In employ
9
ing teachers, other things being equal, we have given pref- erence to those of our own town, as we wished to encourage home production. We have also, for both the summer and winter terms, employed females, with but one exception, and he a native of the town. Of the teachers employed during the winter term previously to our being invested with the appointing power, we have retained all but four; three of them were males, and all of them from other towns ; so that in carrying out our policy, we have employed nearly all females, most of whom had before been successfully employed in this capacity. We have employed in some of our smaller schools, beginners, of education and promise. This must be done to some extent, or we can never have any of experience, as all must make a beginning in order to excel in any thing. But our beginners, as a whole, have given us no just cause of complaint, but rather of commendation and approval.
It has been our steady aim to afford all the sympathy and encouragement in our power to such of our teachers as are devoting themselves faithfully to the duties of their profession, with a view to future employment and usefulness ; such we wish to have patronized, and always sustained. The labors of competent and faithful teachers cannot be too highly prized, and are but too rarely appreciated. Teachers will not be likely to go through the necessary training, and incur the expenses incident to their education, unless, after such prepara- tion for their work, they are likely to meet with suitable patronage, and obtain a sufficient compensation. There is no other way to retain successful teachers in town than to give them an equivalent for their services.
In graduating the pay for our teachers the past year, we have been governed, as nearly as might be, by the size of the schools, and the experience and ability of the teachers. It is worth twice as much to teach and govern some of our large schools, as it is some of our small ones ; and some of our large schools have twice as many scholars as some of our small ones ; and, also, a corresponding number of classes and studies.
2
10
The vote of the town, in conjunction with a law of the State, requiring the superintending committee to select the teachers, and make contracts with them, has added very much to their labors and responsibilities. In proceeding, we found that the whole field of our operations must be surveyed, and some uniform plan adopted that would, in fixing the pay of the teachers, bear as nearly equal as the circumstances of the case would allow. The district agents had been in the prac- tice of making their contracts without much reference to each other -in a way to suit their own views and convenience ; and hence all kinds of prices prevailed, without much regard to the size of the school, or the ability of the teacher ; some paying more, some less, as they could best succeed in making a good bargain. Such a state of things would not answer as a precedent for us to follow in our appointments, and the wages to be paid by us. As all the appointments were now to come from one source, we were of the opinion that the prices paid should bear upon them the stamp of uniformity, as far as practicable, taking all things into the account.
The average pay of the teachers will be found to be a little less this year than it was last year. As nearly the same teachers have been employed the year round, the pay has not varied as much between the summer and winter terms as formerly ; and the schools have not varied much in the number and ages of scholars between summer and winter. The cost of the summer schools has been some more than usual, but the cost of the winter schools has been less ; making, as above stated, the cost of the year's tuition about the same as it has usually been. It was thought best, as nearly all the teachers were to be employed the year round, that not much difference should be made in their pay between summer and winter. In all these particulars we have endeavored to consult the general good of all concerned. It was not possible to accommodate the wishes of the teachers in all things ; we have only sought to do it when we could do so consistently with the best interests of the schools. We are happy to state that we think a general good understanding has existed between the
11
Committee and the teachers, and that our intercourse with each other has been characterized by courtesy and kindness.
Your Committee would cheerfully bear testimony to the general fidelity and efficiency of our corps of teachers ; con- sidering the age and inexperience of some of them, we think, as a whole, that they have shown a commendable zeal to excel in their honorable and useful calling, and that they have acquitted themselves creditably, and deserve, as we hope they will receive, the future confidence and patronage of the town.
Our schools generally, throughout the town, have given most gratifying evidences of improvement ; and have reflected credit alike upon themselves, and their teachers, by manifest- ing due subordination, a respectful demeanor, and attention to their studies.
Your Committee have endeavored to impress upon both teachers and pupils the great importance of discipline - mental, moral, and religious ; and of suppressing any visible tendency to vice of any kind, and of urging upon the pupils kindness, gentleness, and all those social virtues that go to make up the character of a good man or woman. Our schools are designed to be a nursery, both of good manners and good morals. If " the child is the father of the man," what should be the child ? Not surely like a wild ass's colt, without culture and training, but like " stones polished after the similitude of a palace." Our schools will, in many respects, be either a blessing or a curse to our children. How important then that we throw around them the safeguards of good and wholesome influences, and cherish them as the bulwarks of our country's rights and liberties.
Primary schools, in their relation to schools of a higher grade, are of the greatest importance, as they lay the founda- tion upon which the future superstructure is to be built. And whether the building shall rest upon a good foundation or not, will depend very much upon the manner in which the elementary branches are taught in our primary schools. If these are imperfectly taught, the child will go limping along
12
at every step in its future progress ; but if taught with that thoroughness that is to be desired, the child will have in his hands a key to the treasury of all human knowledge and improvement. And whatever may be his advantages after leaving his primary studies, he can, by using the materials already in his possession, go on and fit himself for almost any calling in life. Many of our children will never have any other instructions than those of the primary school ; to them, therefore, these are every thing, so far as education is con- cerned. Good primary schools are of incalculable value ; and good primary teachers are to be highly prized. This matter is beginning to be viewed in its proper light ; and children are now required to thoroughly review the ground they go over, that they may go more surely, though they go more slowly.
Your Committee are unanimously of the opinion that our district schools have not, of late years, been in a better state than during the past year. Our closing examinations, particu- larly those of this spring, have been of a very satisfactory kind ; and we have deemed it our duty to express our sincere gratification on many of these occasions, and to give credit to the teachers, and also to the scholars, which we are always most happy to do, as far as we consistently can.
We always consider it a good omen when parents keep their children steadily at school, and lend their cordial co-operation and support to the teachers. If this were done in all cases where it might be consistently done, we should be relieved of much of the evil that now sometimes exists. The ghost of Samuel was not raised with half the trouble that is sometimes taken by disaffected parents to raise something, though not a ghost perhaps, but a thing much less harmless. And this is done, not always maliciously, but without considering that it is much easier to find fault than to point out a better way. It not unfrequently happens that things are found fault with that never existed except in rumor, or in the imaginations of the disaffected parties. Too much caution can not be used in forming an opinion from mere rumor, or from the testimony
13
of school-children even ; for such testimony is often futile, bearing upon its very face the marks of childishness.
But our schools have been, the past year, in a very good degree, in a prosperous state ; and both parents and children have shown a commendable disposition to aid the Committee and the teachers, in their endeavors to bring them to a proper standard of efficiency and usefulness.
We have, the past year, in the use of the discretion lodged with us by a law of the State, made arrangements with the towns of Kingston and Pembroke for the schooling of four of our children in said towns ; viz., two belonging to Mr. Jairus Howland, in District No. 4, who have been accommodated in Kingston, at an expense to our town of the sum that it cost for the schooling of their own children, that is, $7.30 per capita, amounting to $14.60 ; and for the children of Mr. Peleg Ford in District No. 5, at a school in Pembroke, at a cost of $10; it being about the cost of the tuition of scholars in the school in their own district. These arrangements have been made to accommodate children who, in our judgment, lived at such an inconvenient distance from their own schools as to make such provision justifiable and proper.
The vote of the town at their March meeting, restoring to the district agents the power to appoint teachers and make contracts with them, will relieve the superintending committee of much of their labor and responsibility ; but whether the schools will be improved by this course remains to be seen. It is to be hoped, however, that there will exist a good un- derstanding between the agents and the superintending com- mittee, and that they will labor harmoniously to promote the best interests of the schools. Very much will depend, in order to the successful working of any system, upon a good, health- ful public sentiment, and the cordial co-operation of parents with the teachers in their respective districts, in securing the regular and punctual attendance of the scholars, and not need- lessly allowing their studies to be interrupted, as is too often the case, by detention at home, or dismission before the school is closed.
14
Fellow citizens : your schools in town will be just what you, through your appointed agents, and the policy you are pleased to pursue, are disposed to make them ; they will bear the impress of your own hand. By neglect and mismanage- ment they will suffer ; but, by fostering care, and wise super- vision, they will thrive and prosper.
AARON JOSSELYN,
H. B. MAGLATHLIN, School Committee.
JOSIAH MOORE,
AN ABSTRACT,
TAKEN FROM THE SCHOOL REGISTERS.
DISTRICT NO. 1.
Miss Mary K. Cushing, teacher in the summer. Miss Emily W. Sears, teacher in the winter. Whole number of scholars during the year, 57. Whole number of scholars in summer, 53. Average attendance in summer, 43. Whole number of scholars in winter, 57. Average attendance in winter, 51. Length of school in summer, 19 weeks. Length of school in winter, 16 weeks. Wages of teacher in summer, $22 per month ; in winter, $30.
DISTRICT No. 2.
Miss Emily W. Sears teacher in the summer. Miss Mary E. Pierce and Miss Jane Burgess in winter. Whole number of scholars during the year, 47. Whole number of scholars in the summer, 46. Average attendance in summer, 37.
15
Whole number of scholars in the winter, 47. Average attend- ance in winter, 31. Length of school in summer, 20 weeks. Length of school in winter, 17 weeks. Wages of teacher in the summer, $22 per month. Wages of teachers per month in winter, $20 and $12.
DISTRICT NO. 3.
Miss Augusta W. Williams teacher in the summer. Mr. Nathan Soule teacher in the winter. Whole number of scholars during the year, 37. Whole number of scholars in the summer, 30. Average attendance in summer, 19. Whole number of scholars in winter, 37. Average attendance in winter, 31. Length of school in summer, 17 weeks. Length of school in winter, 162 weeks. Wages of teacher per month, in summer, $22 ; in winter, $24.
DISTRICT No. 4.
Miss Mary E. Pierce teacher in the summer; Miss Eliza C. Dawes and Mr. Nathan Soule, in winter. Whole number of scholars during the year, 51. Whole number of scholars in summer, 42. Average attendance in summer, 32. Whole number of scholars in winter, 51. Average attendance in winter, 35. Length of school in summer, 17 weeks. Length of school in winter, 13 weeks and 2 days. Wages of teacher in summer, per month, $22. Wages of teachers in winter, per month, $24.
DISTRICT No. 5.
Miss Mary S. Loudon teacher in summer. Miss Laura L. Eldridge, teacher in winter. Whole number of scholars dur- ing the year, 27. Whole number of scholars in the summer, 27. Average attendance in summer, 18. Whole number of scholars in the winter, 22. Average attendance in winter, 12.
16
Length of school in summer, 17 weeks. Length of school in winter, 16 weeks. Wages of teacher per month, in summer, $16. Wages of teacher per month, in winter, $18.
DISTRICT NO. 6.
Mr. Nathan Soule teacher in the summer. Miss Lucy J. Holmes teacher in the winter. Whole number of scholars during the year, 22. Whole number of scholars in the sum- mer, 17. Average attendance in summer, 13. Whole num- ber of scholars in the winter, 22. Average attendance in the winter, 13. Length of school in the summer, 19 weeks. Length of school in the winter, 17 weeks. Wages of the teacher, per month, in summer, $16. Wages of the teacher, per month, in winter, $16.
DISTRICT NO. 7.
Miss Mercie M. Deleno, teacher in summer. Miss Almira T. Partridge, teacher in winter. Whole number of scholars during the year, 60. Whole number of scholars in the summer, 60. Average attendance in the summer, 47. Whole number of scholars in the winter, 58. Average attendance in the winter, 48. Length of school in the summer, 21 weeks. Length of school in the winter, 18 weeks. Wages of the teacher per month in summer, $24. Wages of the teacher per month in winter, $30.
DISTRICT No. 8.
Miss Adaline Clarke, teacher in the summer. Miss Mattie · S. Waterman, teacher in the winter. Whole number of scholars during the year, 64. Whole number of scholars in the summer, 56. Average attendance in the summer, 43. Whole number of scholars in the winter, 64. Average
.
REPORT 3
OF THE
Selectmen and Overseers of the Door
OF THE
TOWN OF DUXBURY,
FOR THE
YEAR ENDING FEBRUARY 18, 1861.
BOSTON : PRINTED BY DAMRELL & MOORE, 16 DEVONSHIRE STREET. 1861.
REPORT.
IN accordance with a vote of the town, the Selectmen and Over- seers of the Poor submit their Annual Report of Receipts and Expenditures of the Town of Duxbury, for the year ending Feb. 18, 1861.
STATEMENT OF SCHOOL MONEY.
No. District.
PRUDENTIAL COMMITTEE.
Balance
from 1859.
Assessment
for 1860.
Bank
Dividend
School fund.
Total.
Amount of
orders drawn
Balance due.
1 Jonathan Y. Grosse,
$118 59
$202 53
$10 08
$361 20
$247 29
$113 91
2 Wm. W. Holmes, ..
145 67
193 42
37 23
376 32
258 75
117 57
3 George B. Sampson,
96 16
200 25
39 38
335 79
208 71
127 08
4 Ebenezer Chandler,
149 98
202 53
40 09
392 60
207 50
135 10
5 Judah Chandler, ...
69 60
136 50
19 33
225 43
199 73
25 70
6 James Southworth,.
73 12
129 67
17 19
219 98
154 82
65 16
7 Melzar Hunt,.
166 89
220 74
45 82
433 45
278 00
155 45
8 James Wilde, ......
148 63
202 53
40 09
391 25
297 50
93 75
105 01
116 00
12 84
233 85
222 00
11 85
9 Consider Burgess, .. 10 Samuel H. Gurdy, ..
85 95
129 67
17 19
232 81
146 35
86 46
11 G. W. Witherell, ...
75 50
145 60
22 20
243 30
194 00
49 30
12 Lewis B. Barstow, ..
79 53
120 56
14 32
214 41
132 25
82 16
$1314 63
$2000 00
$345 76
$3660 39
$2546 90| $1113 49
INCIDENTAL EXPENSES.
Balance overdrawn from 1859, -
$126 50
Paid John Holmes, services as Selectman for 1859, -
26 72
" Elbridge Chandler, " 66
66
27 12
" Samuel Atwell, 66
6
66
-
21 00
John Holmes, 66
66
3 00
Zenas Winsor and others, digging snow, -
1
26 76
Amount carried forward, - . - $231 10
and
....
4
Amount brought forward, - -
-
$231 10
Paid Wm. W. Holmes and others, digging snow,
- 18 49
Seth D. Chandler 66
66
- 1 33
Samuel Atwell 66
66
66
6 51
66 George Winslow 66
66
- 16 64
Eden S. Sampson 66
66 66
-
10 75
Zenas Winsor and others, over-work on highways,
10 12
Wm. W. Holmes
66
66
18 75
66 Alonzo Chandler 66
66
26 00
Otis White 66 66
66
8 86
Benjamin Howland "
26 97
66 Seth D. Chandler
9 13
Samuel Atwell 66
66
14 39
George Winslow 66
66
5 62
Barker Hunt
66
66
15 52
Luther Sherman 66
66
16 35
S. Chandler, Jr.
66
13 15
66 George Watson, services running line on road, -
1 50
66 Nathaniel L. Chandler, work on bridge, - -
2 00
William Chandler, -
-
2 00
William W. Holmes, covering 66
20 17
Benjamin Howland, removing rocks from road, - - -
180 85
Engine men, No. 1, - - - -
40 50
" " Old Colony and Plymouth Rock," notifying sale of engine, - - - - - -
1 50
" Gersham Bradford, land sold exempted by law from taxation, - -
6 85
- - - Aaron Josselyn, services agent for school books,
15 00
66 printing expenses and distribut- ing School Committee Report,
35 00
66 66 collecting school books, ex- changing the same, distribut- ing, &c., - - -
-
6 50
" Gersham Witherell, damage to chaise, - -
4 50
" E. Chandler, services taking State valuation, - 34 00
Amount carried forward, - 1 · $804 55
-
4 50
" Taxes remitted, - -
-
-
5
Amount brought forward, - $804 55
Paid Samuel Atwell, services taking State valuation,
34 00
" John Holmes, 66 66 66
"
Elbridge Chandler, assessing taxes, &c., - -
26 00
Samuel Atwell,
66 - 26 00
66 John Holmes, 66 66
- -
26 00
William Bishop, stationery, - - -
2 40
66 Damrell & Moore, printing Selectmen's Report, 25 00
10 75
66 Benj. Alden, services as surveyor and auctioneer, 11 50
" William J. Alden, constable fees, - - -
5 48
6 Sampson & Oldham, convicting Davidson for shopbreaking, - - -
100 00
Samuel Atwell, services as Selectman, -
15 00
- E. Chandler, 66 66
-
- 27 12
James Wilde, for school books, - - -
65 00
Samuel E. Ripley, repairing Town House, -
9 34
Samuel Stetson, collecting tax, - -
- 75
66 Clara Holmes, rent of land for engine house, - 3 00
Josiah Peterson, recording births and deaths, - 25 03
" Augustus Weston, repairing in and around Town House and returning deaths, - -
18 39
Charles H. Chandler, constable fees and printing, 15 98
66 66 collecting taxes, 1860, - 58 45
66 Nathan C. Brewster, ringing bell, returning deaths, - - - -
3 17
Harvey Soule, paying N. C. Brewster's and J.
Alden's notes, - - 674 45
66
collecting taxes, assessed 1859, 3 27
66
66
66 Treasurer's fees, - 50 00
$2074 63
Balance carried to new account, - -
689 83
$2764 46
1*
66 34 00 -
Eayrs & Fairbanks, valuation book, - -
6
Contra, Cr.
Sale of Engine No. 2, and engine house, - -
- $40 00 Balance paid by School Committee, -
4 38 - - Money assessed for contingent expenses, - - -
500 00
66 to pay town debts, -
-
- 1500 00
Assessed for digging snow, overlays on taxes, deficiency of highways, and book tax, -
586 65
Taxes omitted, - - -
-
-
- -
29 65
Received State and County Tax of the town of Kingston, - - - -
17 28
Dog tax, - - - -
-
- - - 57 50
Augustus Weston, for Town House, - -
- 29 00
$2764 46
ENGINE.
Paid Estate of Zadock Bradford, fluid, &c., - - $1 31
" Joseph Goodspeed, labor on Engine, - 1 33
$2 64
Balance to new account,
-
-
-
I
17 60
$20 24
Contra, Cr.
Balance from 1859, - - -
-
I
- $20 24
SETTLEMENT WITH LIQUOR AGENT.
By Liquor purchased, - -
-
- - - $225 27
" Agent's salary for one year, -
- 40 00
" Balance in favor of town, - -
1 13
- -
-
$265 27
$266 40
For Liquor sold, including barrels, - - L - $266 40
7
We have also examined the Treasurer's accounts, and find them as follows : -
Dr.
Balance in Treasury at last settlement, - -
- $1,114 01
Received for Engine and house sold, -
- 40 00
66 Aaron Josselyn, books sold, - - -
4 38
66 Dividend from N. E. and Merchants' Bank,
249 00
66 Josiah Peterson, dog taxes, - -
57 50
Town of Brookline, boarding Mrs. Crehore,
25 75
Elbridge Chandler, on account of Alms- house, - -
19 00
66 Mass. School Fund, - - -
96 76.
66 Charles H. Chandler, collector of taxes, - 7762 65
66 Augustus Weston, for use of Town House, 29 00
66 Town of Kingston, State and County tax, 17 28
$9,415 33
Cr.
Paid County tax, - -
-
- $1,636 06
State tax, - -
- -
- 482 50
66 Interest on money hired at Plymouth Bank,
13 20 -
66 Selectmen's orders, - -
- 3,891 15
Almshouse orders, - -
- 1,731 95
for Crows' heads, - - - -
7 60
66 N. C. Brewster and J. Alden's notes, -
674 45
Cash on hand, - £
- - -
-
- 829 93
Uncollected taxes, 1859,
- 148 49
-
-
-
- -
-
-
$9,415 33
OUTSTANDING DEBTS OF THE TOWN.
Due the several school districts, -
-
-
- $1,113 49
" the Selectmen, -
-
-
-
- 91 14
$1,204 63
Balance in favor of the town, - I
435 62
$1,640 25
Available Means to pay the same.
Cash in the Treasury, -
- $829 93
Uncollected taxes, 1859, - - -
- 148 49
Cash in the hands of the collector, - -
- 461 83
Taxes in the collector's hands, uncollected, -
- 200 00
$1,640 25
The Selectmen would recommend the following sums to defray the expenses of the town the ensuing year, viz : -
Schools, - -
-
-
-
-
-
- $2,000 00
Highways,
-
-
-
-
- 1,000 00
Contingent expenses, -
-
-
-
-
- 500 00
Support of poor, - - -
-
-
- 1,800 00
$5,300 00
All of which is most respectfully submitted.
ELBRIDGE CHANDLER,
Selectmen SAMUEL ATWELL, JOHN HOLMES,
of Duxbury.
-
-
-
-
9
REPORT OF THE OVERSEERS OF THE POOR.
Expenses of the Almshouse for the year 1860, February 18, 1861.
Paid Rufus Sampson, superintendent, -
-
- $300 00
Peleg Wadsworth, goods, -
-
-
- 19 29
" Nathaniel Ford & Sons, goods,
-
-
- 114 19
" Eli Chandler, wood, - -
-
-
- 8 50
" John Glass, wood, - - -
-
-
- 9 50
Joseph F. Wadsworth, wood and rye,
14 50
Martin Freeman, meat, - -
-
-
1 15
66 Gershom Bradford, wood and pigs, - -
32 37
Ziba Hunt, meat, - - -
2 33
George Bradford, meat, - -
-
-
32 86
John Delano, Jr., teaming and wood,
-
-
12 00
Peleg Wadsworth, goods, -
15 64
Allen Prior, flour and grain, - -
-
-
175 63
66 Sylvanus Prior, wood and teaming -
-
-
17 62
" Nathan Chandler, wood, -
-
-
12 50
" Otis Weston, shoemaking, -
- -
-
1 46
" Lyman Simmons, removing Peleg Sprague to Almshouse - - - -
- 50
-
-
-
-
5 50
6 William Chandler, wood, 3 50 - - - -
Charles Frost, corn fodder,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28 25
66 George Winslow, agent, coal, - -
-
-
36 33
6 Samuel Stetson, apples,
-
-
-
2 00
" Old Colony Memorial Blank Orders,
2 50
" Augustus Weston, removing Bradford Sampson to Duxbury,
3 00
" Elbridge Chandler, services to Plymouth, and re- moving Miss Glass to Almshouse, 3 00 -
Amount carried forward, - - $858 17
-
-
-
-
-
-
" James Chandler, salt hay,
4 00
Samuel Gurdy, meat, -
-
10
Amount brought forward, - -
- - $858 17
Paid John Sampson, goods,
. 10 96
Harvey Soule, goods, -
78 11
" Samuel Atwell, alcohol, - -
66 Rufus Sampson, bill articles for house, - 12 31
Elbridge Chandler, keeping books, postage, &c., 6 60
$967 15
Expenses for Support of Poor out of Almshouse, 1860.
Paid Widow Galen Keen, support, - $15 00
66 66 Seth Hunt, support, -
18 00
66
66 Cyrus Churchill and family, support, -
48 00
66 Georgiana Lewis, support, 30 00
66 Warren Brewster, support, .
15 96
Town of Hingham, Wm. H. Sherburne family, support, 39 04
Town of Abington, Widow Harriet Winslow, sup- port, - - -
12 00
" Thomas L. Soule, support, 30 00
Hannah Cushman, nursing Widow Morton, -
57 50
Benjamin Alden, wood for Charles Witherell, -
1 50
66 R. B. Chandler, wood for Widow Churchill, -
2 75
66 State Lunatic Hospital, Taunton, -
372 98
Martin Freeman, coffin for Stephen Weston, -
6 00
66 Jabez Peterson, wood Widow Stephen Watson, - 1 50
66 Miss Joanna Keen, support, 6 00
Town of Plymouth, support of Miss Glass, 12 83
Elbridge Chandler, wood, Widow Bartin, 5 17
Samuel Atwell, wood, Widow S. Weston, - 1 75
66 66 services to Hingham, -
2 00
" City of Boston for support of George Stetson, House of Industry, 7 56
" John Sampson, goods for Mrs. Beach, - 2 67
" Joseph F. Wadsworth, wood for I. W. Chandler, 2 75
Amount carried forward, - - $690 96
-
-
-
1 00
11
Amount brought forward, - - $690 96
Paid Union Store, flour for I. W. Chandler, - 1 90
Charles H. Chandler, flour for Mrs. Lucy Soule, 7 00
wood and flour for I. W.
66 Chandler, -
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