Town annual reports of the officers of Southbridge for the year ending 1932-1936, Part 19

Author: Southbridge (Mass.)
Publication date: 1932
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 870


USA > Massachusetts > Worcester County > Southbridge > Town annual reports of the officers of Southbridge for the year ending 1932-1936 > Part 19


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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In 1916, thirty-four hundred and ninety-three names were registered at the Library; now almost ten thousand names are registered-sixty-three percent of the popula- tion are registered borrowers of the Library.


The Library, like every other department of the Town, can give to the Town in proportion to its income only. For 1935, the Library has had the smallest income that it has had since 1925. More service is needed to circulate 107,000 books (1935) than 70,000 books (1925). Almost everything costs more than it did in


49


1925-books, light, heat. The Library is open an extra hour weekdays and seven hours on Sundays (more than 100 people read and study in the Library almost every Sunday.)


The circulation of books is only one of the many ac- tivities of the Library. The reference use of the Library has increased enormously, a variety of requests come over the telephone, the reading rooms are usually well filled. Adults, as well as children, are taught to use reference books and catalogs of all sorts, as well as the Library catalogs.


The per capita cost of the Library in 1935 was .399, about one-half of what it is in most progressive com- munities; the cost of the Library to the Town was not quite $1,500 more than it was twenty years ago, when 47,864 volumes were circulated.


During the year, $2,500 was turned over to the Li- brary by the will of Dr. Cary C. Bradford. The income from this fund will be available for buying books of non-fiction in 1936. It is interesting to note that in ten years the Library has received $25,000 as income from the Robert Edwards bequest.


Through the Massachusetts library commission, the Library continues to have small collections (changed from time to time) of books in Greek, Polish and Italian, a great pleasure and assistance to the people of those nationalities.


The Southbridge branch of the Wasa Society of America has donated for two years a subscription to the excellent American Swedish monthly.


Five sets of the leaflets published by the Quinebaug historical society have been given to the Library by the Society. In the course of years these will be very valu- able as the sets now in circulation wear out.


50


The Library art club, which had supplied the Li- brary with pictures for many years, was dissolved and fifteen sets of pictures were presented to the Library.


The Southbridge Evening News has kindly printed book lists and other Library information each week, with many people asking for the books listed.


H. G. Wells has said that our modern civilization is a race between education and catastrophe. Andrew Car- negie said, "There is no insurance of nations so cheap as the enlightenment of the people."


Respectfully submitted,


ELLA E. MIERSCH,


Librarian


51


AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION FORM OF STATISTICS


Name of Library Jacob Edwards Library


Town and State Southbridge, Massachusetts


Name of Librarian Ella E. Miersch


Date of Founding 1871


Population Served 15,786


Number of days open during year 339


Hours open each week for reading


61


Hours open each week for lending


54


Number of Volumes at beginning of year


30,285


Number of volumes added by purchase


879


New


592


Replaced 287


Number of volumes added by gift 2,317


Number of volumes worn out and discarded 4


Number of volumes at end of year 27,968


Circulation per capita 6.75


Number of registered borrowers 9,795


Number of volumes lent for home use 106,378


53


REPORT OF THE TREE WARDEN


Being a yearly request of the Town to make out a report for the satisfaction of the people, I shall endeavor to explain what work is being done yearly in order to preserve and save trees, dear to private owner or to the community. Every now and then a tree has to be remov- ed for the safety of the public or property. Be it thor- oughly understood that never a tree is removed for any other reason, lest it be diseased.


This year, with the aid of E. R. A. men, we have been able to attend more thoroughly from line to line again in order to prevent Dutch Elm disease which is but about fifty miles from our vicinity. Should it invade our Town, that would mean sure destruction of our Elm trees. Several species found have been sent to Amherst College in order to be analyzed and every one to our credit showed negative, as to that disease. Thanks to the good work and your co-operation.


Now every tree removed should be replaced but owing to the small appropriation it is impossible to do such.


In 1930 seventy-five trees were set in and are now 20 and 25 feet high which I think is a credit to our Town as its beauty lies in our trees, etc.


ALBERT A. L'ECUYER,


Tree Warden


55


REPORT OF GYPSY MOTH DEPARTMENT


Being our aim and duty to protect our trees from Gypsy Moths, or any other pest, it necessitates a con- stant yearly scouting. It has been done this year as in the past, and in March, 1936, another project the P. W. A. will be conducted under my supervision.


Not one tree has been lost in my years of experi- ence on this account. As you might be interested to know that in just one nest there are hundreds of eggs. There- fore we must tend to them immediately. It is impossible to give an accurate account of nests found but it gives you an idea of what the work is and why it must be done.


ALBERT A. L'ECUYER.


Moth Superintendent


5


57


REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF WIRES AND BUILDINGS


To the Honorable Board of Selectmen,


Gentlemen :-


I submit the following report for the year ending Dec. 31, 1935.


During the year the following permits were issued for wiring :


For New Work 80


For Addition to Old Work


334


Total


414


Recommendations to Change Wiring


4


Inspections 1020


The work of Building Inspector was combined in July and thus saving several trips to each residence.


Number of new buildings:


One-Tenement 35


Two-Tenement


10


Three-Tenement 10


Four-Tenement


5


Total


60


58


Garages 24


Nuns Home


1


Schools


2


Alterations


56


I want to thank at this time the Webster and South- bridge Gas and Electric Co., particularly Mr. Joslin, and all contractors, for their cooperation in all our work.


Respectfully yours,


EMERY A. LAVALLEE,


Inspector


59


REPORT OF SEWER COMMISSIONERS


To the Citizens of Southbridge :-


This board is pleased to report that during the year of 1935 many necessary sanitary sewer extensions were completed, or are now nearing completion, and that a substantial start has been made to relieve the condition existing at the disposal plant. All of the construction has been done with the aid of Federal funds under the Emer- gency Relief Administration and later the Works Prog- ress Administration, except 200 feet on Everett Street which was done as a Town Project with funds from the Sewer Assessment Revenue.


The extension of Sanitary Sewers completed in 1935 are as follows:


1. Pleasant Street (from Robert St. to Hillcrest Ave.)-831 feet.


2. Harrington Street (from Charlton St. to end of Harrington St.)-550 feet.


3. Guelph Wood Road (Old Charlton Road) (from Charlton St. easterly) -1,030 feet.


4. Green Ave. and Randolph St. (from Rose St. to Mechanic St.)-500 feet.


5. Everett Street. (from end of existing sewer southerly) -200 feet.


60


Sewers now under construction under W. P. A.


1. South St. (from West St. westerly) - 1,500 feet.


2. High St. Extension (from Dresser St. across the playground and private property to High St. Extension and southerly on High St.) -700 feet.


3. Charlton St. (from Harrington St. to Vinton St.)


Three filter beds constructed in 1906 and 1907 have been completely renovated. Making five new beds out of 17. It is now possible to treat sewage in these beds at the rate of 100,000 gallons per day per acre and we plan to to put them into use every two to three days regardless of weather, whereas in the past it was possible to use the same beds every two to three weeks, depending on the season and weather.


A survey of the Town's Sewers has been made to find the amount of properties connected (House con- nections, 1,745.)


The Town of Southbridge has 30 miles of sanitary sewerage.


This information has been forwarded to the State Department as per their request.


We recommend that a survey be made by the Town Engineering Department of Mechanic Street which is causing considerable trouble.


Respectfully submitted, PIERRE BENOIT, Chairman


GEORGE N, LAFLECHE, Clerk


OMER L. PERRON,


Board of Sewer Commissioners


61


REPORT OF TAX COLLECTOR


-


To the Citizens of Southbridge:


TAXES-1931


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$100.85


Payments to Treasurer $71.82


Abatements


29.03


$100.85


TAXES-1932


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$502.40


Payments to Treasurer $419.80


Abatements


82.60


$502.40


1932 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE TAXES


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$2.00


Abated


$2.00


TAXES-1933


Outstanding January 1, 1935 $39,107.56


Reported as Tax Titles should


be Outstanding 215.82


$39.323.38


62


Payments to Treasurer


$38,876.19


Tax Titles


11.55


Abated


256.56


Outstanding December 31,


1935


179.08


$39,323.38


Fees on Sale of Property for 1933 Taxes $53.30


1933 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE TAXES


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$49.49


Payments to Treasurer $12.80


Abated


36.69


$49.49


TAXES-1934


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$103,316.96


Taxes reported as Tax Titles should be outstanding


686.19


$104,003.15


Payments to Treasurer


$71,225.30


Abated


471.19


Tax Titles


2,309.91


Outstanding December 31,


1935


29,998.75


$104,005.15


Overpayment to Treasurer to


be refunded


2.00


$104,003.15


I


1


63


Poll Tax paid after abatement had been granted $2.00 Demand paid to Treasurer $.35


1934 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE TAXES


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$1,692.84


Commitment per Warrant


January 21, 1935


143.03


Commitment per Warrant


10.00


January 29, 1935


$1,845.87


Payments to Treasurer


$1,543.83


Abatements


285.18


Outstanding


December


31,


1935


16.86


$1,845.87


Abatements refunded by Treasurer $76.70


Overpayment refunded by Treasurer $1.92


TAXES-1935


Commitments per Warrants -


$438,514.09


Commitment per Warrants --


9,626.00


$448,140.09


Payments to Treasurer $367,668.98


Abated


1,601.03


Tax Titles


2,245.11


Outstanding December 31,


1935


76,624.97


$448,140.09


64


Abatements refunded by Treasurer on


1935 Personal & Real Estate Taxes $8,565.36 Payments of Demands to Treasurer _ 70.35


1935 MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE TAXES


Commitment per Warrant of


April 22, 1935 $12,466.54


Commitment per Warrant of May 8, 1935 2,268.68


Commitment per Warrant of June 20, 1935 1,578.08


Commitment per Warrant of


August 16, 1935 2,834.69


Commitment per Warrant of October 14, 1935 976.20


Commitment per Warrant of December 4, 1935 171.71


Commitment per Warrant of December 19, 1935 211.94


$20,507.84


Payments to Treasurer


$18,636.88


Abated


926.71


Outstanding


December


31,


1935


944.25


$20,507.84


Abatements refunded by Treasurer on 1935 Motor


Vehicle Excise Taxes $368.99


65


1933 APPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$285.24


Payments to Treasurer 285.24


1933 APPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Outstanding January 1, 1935 _


$21.05


Apportioned Sewer


Assess-


ment ยท Interest reported


Unapportioned


.09


$21.14


Payments to Treasurer


$10.01


Outstanding December 31,


1935


11.13


21.14


1933 UNAPPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$21.50


Payments to Treasurer $6.56


Abated 14.94


21.50


1933 UNAPPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$1.40


Payments to Treasurer $ .44


Abated .96


1.40


66


1933 APPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$87.68


Payments to Treasurer 87.68


1933 APPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


INTEREST


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$9.84


Payments to Treasurer 9.84


Additional Interest paid on


Apportioned


Sidewalk


Assessment


$1.73


1933 UNAPPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$54.70


Payments to Treasurer


54.70


1933 UNAPPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


INTEREST


Outstanding January 1, 1935 -


$2.19


Payments to Treasurer


2.19


1934 APPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$151.03


Payments to Treasurer $78.00


Outstanding Dec, 31, 1935


73.08


$151.08


67


1934 APPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Outstanding January 1, 1935


$8.66


Payments to Treasurer $4.25


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935


4.41


$8.66


Additional Interest paid on


Apportioned Sidewalk .68


1934 APPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT


Outstanding January 1, 1935 -


$133.86


Apportioned Sewer reported


as Unapportioned


26.76


$160.62


Payments to Treasurer


$26.84


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935


133.78


$160.62


1934 APPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Outstanding January 1, 1935 $29.38


Apportioned Interest reported


as Unapportioned 3.14


$32.52


Payments to Treasurer


$3.67


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935 28.85


$32.52


68


1934 UNAPPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT


Outstanding January 1, 1935 -


$140.97


Assessment reported as Out-


standing in error


26.76


$114.21


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935 --


114.21


1934 UNAPPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Outstanding January 1, 1935 _


$10.54


Interest reported as Outstand-


standing in error 3.14


$7.40


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935


--


7.40


1935 APPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT


Commitment per Warrant


$164.98


Payments to Treasurer $49.40


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935


115.58


164.98


1935 APPORTIONED SEWER ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Commitment per Warrant


$24.70


Payments to Treasurer $8.89


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935 15.81


24.70


69


1935 UNAPPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


Commitment per Warrant


$386.84


Payments to Treasurer


$379.82


Abatement


7.02


$386.84


1935 UNAPPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Commitment per Warrant


$11.60


Payments to Treasurer


11.60


1935 APPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


Commitment per Warrant


$18.39


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935


18.39


1935 APPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT INTEREST


Commitment per Warrant


$.74


Outstanding Dec. 31, 1935


.74


1935 UNAPPORTIONED SIDEWALK ASSESSMENT


Commitment per Warrant


from Selectmen $956.27


Paid to Treasurer


$544.43


Added to 1935 Taxes


386.84


Abatement


25.00


$956.27


70


INTEREST ON TAXES


Levy of 1931


$19.28


Levy of 1932


310.01


Levy of 1933


3,602.49


Levy of 1933 (excise)


.33


Levy of 1934


2,525.78


Levy of 1934 (excise)


36.17


Levy of 1935


119.43


Levy of 1935 (excise)


368.99


$6,982.48


I desire at this time to thank the citizens and Town Officials for their co-operation throughout the year.


Respectfully submitted,


MEDERIC DUHAMEL,


Collector


71


REPORT OF THE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT


To the Citizens of Southbridge :


The Highway Department has on hand 2 Ford V8 11/2 ton trucks, 1 G. M. C. 11/2 ton truck, 1 Dodge Pick- up, 2 tractors, 5 snow plows, 2 road scrapers, 150 differ- ent kinds of tools, 2 sand spreaders, 2 cement mixers, 1 mixer for patching, and 1 tar kettle.


In closing my report I wish to thank the Board of Selectmen and all other Town Departments for all their cooperation.


Respectfully submitted,


LOUIS C. DIONNE,


Highway Surveyor


73


REPORT OF BOARD OF HEALTH


To the Citizens of Southbridge :


The Board of Health composed of Dr. Harvey L. Desmarais, Dr. Charles Simpson and Dr. Joseph G. E. Page, organized with Dr. H. L. Desmarais, chairman, and Dr. Charles Simpson, clerk.


No new matters of importance have arisen during the year but routine work has continued about the same, we have met each month and have tried to keep expenses down as much as possible. The cost of this department is never the same, and this year the Board was able to return a very good balance.


The contract for collection of garbage was given to Marten Krasnowski, at a very low figure, $1,500.00. This contract ends April 1, 1936. We believe he has done as good work as his predecessors, yet there is still some im- provement to be made.


There have been fewer contagious diseases reported this year than in the past few years and in general we think the Town is in a fairly healthy condition.


The several clinics have been continued and the re- sults have been most gratifying. This has been accom- plished by the splendid cooperation of the schools and parents.


74


Following will be seen the reports of the several agents and officers appointed by the Board. They will explain their several duties and work.


At this time we wish to thank the public for their cooperation during the year.


Respectfully submitted.


DR. HARVEY L. DESMARAIS. DR. CHARLES SIMPSON, DR. JOSEPH G. E. PAGE,


Board of Health


75


REPORT OF SCHOOL INSPECTOR


To the Board of Health.


Gentlemen :


I hereby submit my report as Inspector of school children in Notre Dame School for the year ending Dec. 31, 1935.


Defects found and parents advised to have corrected :


Teeth 398


Tonsils 97


Eyes (Wearing Classes) 8


Eye Squint 10


Skin Rash


16


Malnutrition


24


Poor Posture


Heart


6


Mental


1


Not Vaccinated 2


Anemia 1


Total Children Examined


Defects corrected during the past year :


Tonsils


16


No Dental Defects Found 105


Respectfully submitted.


JOSEPH G. E. PAGE, M. D ..


Inspector


76


REPORT OF SCHOOL INSPECTOR


To the Board of Health.


Gentlemen :


I hereby submit my report as Inspector of School Children in Ste. Jeanne D'Arc School for the year 1935.


Number of Children Examined 455


Defects found and parents advised to have cor- rected :


Children with Defective


Teeth


327


Tonsils


48


Malnutrition 24


Heart


7


Wearing Glasses


5


Tonsils Removed


12


Certificates for Good Teeth


62


Not Vaccinated


1


Mental


1


Skin


1


Ears


1


Notices sent to Parents


333


Respectfully submitted,


CHARLES SIMPSON, M. D.


77


REPORT OF SCHOOL INSPECTOR


To the Board of Health.


Gentlemen :


I hereby submit my report as Inspector of School children in St. Mary's Parochial School for the year 1935.


Number of Children Examined 166


. ..


Defects Found :


Teeth


121


Tonsils


24


Malnutrition


3


Heart


3


Eyes


6


Tonsils Removed


4


Certificates for Good Teeth


26


Not Vaccinated


0


Mental


0


Skin


0


Ears


1


Notices Sent to Parents 52


Respectfully submitted,


CHARLES SIMPSON, M. D.


78


REPORT OF AGENT OF BOARD OF HEALTH


To the Honorable Board of Health.


Gentlemen:


During the year minor complaints have been re- ceived and have all been investigated and always abated, but on a whole I have found the Town a very clean one, this shows that all are helping to ward off disease by prevention.


The following cases of contagious diseases have been reported to this office during the year.


Chickenpox 11 Measles 7


Diphtheria 2 German Measles 6


Scarlet Fever 20 Dog Bite 7


Whooping Cough


1


Opthalmia Neonatorum


1


Tuberculosis


8


Lobar Pneumonia


8


Total 71


79


Following is a list of deaths occurring in this Town for which this office has issued burial or removal per- mits according to law :


Diseases of the


Diseases of the


Respiratory System


Lobar Pneumonia 5


Myelogenous Leukemia


2


Broncho Pneumonia 1


Chronic Val. Heart 5


Coronary Thrombosis 8


Grippe


4


Heart and Kidney


1


Diseases of the


Mitral Regurgation


1


Intestinal System


Chronic Myorcarditis


8


Nephritis 2


Angina Pectoris


3


Pyloric Stenosis 1


Rheumatic Heart


1 Ulcers of Intestines 1


Cholera Infantum


1


Diseases of the Nervous System


Diseases of the Digestive System


Cerebral Hemorrhages 12


Paralysis


2


Diabetes 3


Brain Tumor


1 Ulcers


1


ALL OTHER DISEASES


Stillborn


6


Premature Birth 4


Erysipelas


1


Homicide


2


Cancer


23


Suicide


1


Tuberculosis


1


Exposure


1


Sudden Death


14


Ostromyelitis Pelvis


1


Accidental


13


Total Deaths


152


Respectfully submitted,


ALBERT R. BROWN,


Agent


Circulatory System Arteriosclerosis 20


Influenza 2


80


REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR OF MILK


To the Honorable Board of Health.


Gentlemen :


I submit my report for the year ending December 31, 1935.


I have visited all farms supplying milk to the town. with the exception of out of the State dairies and one out- side dealer, from Worcester, these have been examined by the State Department of Agriculture.


Conditions in most cases have improved but slowly, but as business becomes better and the farmers can col- lect more promptly and receive more for their milk, they in most cases spend it for improvements and equipment.


I have issued the following licenses.


Peddlers


52


Stores


30


Oleomargarine


8


I wish to thank the farmers, the public and the Board for their co-operation and help during the year. >


Very respectfully,


ALBERT R. BROWN,


Inspector of Milk.


81


REPORT OF BOARD OF HEALTH NURSE


To the Honorable Board of Health.


Dear Sirs :


I hereby submit my report as Board of Health Nurse for the year ending December 31, 1935.


TUBERCULOSIS CLINIC


On the third Wednesday of every month, special- ists from the Rutland State Sanatorium, conduct a chest clinic in the Harrington Memorial Hospital. Cases are referred entirely by written request from physicians, boards of health, welfare departments and supervisors of child guardianship. Report is made directly to physi- cians, so that treatment and supervision remain the doc- tor's responsibility. In this way it is possible to secure early diagnosis of tuberculosis by making available to the doctor, for many of their patients, x-ray facilities which had previously been beyond their reach.


Patients examined 193


New patients 111


Patients re-examined 82


X-Rays taken 152


Childhood type found 4


Pulmonary type found 8


Non-tubercular 181


Contacts 53


Recommended for Sanatorium 8


82


Admitted to Sanatoria


9


Resident 7


Non-Resident


2


Recommended by


Physicians 23


Child Guardianship


9


Towns represented


15


SCHOOL CLINIC


Except for a small group of children kept under ob- servation by the follow-up clinic physicians, who will x-ray and examine them annually while they are in school, the Ten Year Program has come to an end, as a project of the State Department of Health. However, the school clinic service is assured by the transfer of the program to the county sanatorium in co-operation with the Southern Worcester County Health Association, and the local school and board of health authorities. Instead of occasional examination of all school children, it has been decided to examine annually the pupils of the sev- enth, ninth, and eleventh grades, because it is during this period of adolescence, when tuberculosis shows its highest incidence. Pupils admitted to clinic must have a request slip signed by parent. Of the one hundred and seventeen parochial school pupils receiving the tubercu- lin test, twenty-two were positive, and of the two hun- dred and thirty-seven public school pupils, seventy-eight were positive. These one hundred positive re-actors were x-rayed and examined. The final result disclosed the fol- lowing :- Forty-three were negative with no recommen- dations, thirty-seven negative with recommendations for correction of defects, such as dental attention, improved nutrition, and tonsillectomy. Nineteen suspicious cases of


83


childhood tuberculosis to remain in school under observa- tion, one recommended for sanatorium treatment was admitted to Westfield, and discharged improved at the end of four months.


PRE-SCHOOL CLINIC


The preparation of children for entrance to school in the Fall, is considered part of the school health pro- gram. The first aim of the Summer Round-Up or pre- school clinic is to make it possible for every child to enter school free from remediable physical defects. The school physicians examine and strongly recommend to parents corrections and protection from small-pox and diph- theria. One hundred and six children were examined, and thirty-three had no defects.


Defects listed in May :


Enlarged or Diseased Tonsils 16


Needed Dental Attention 64


Underweight 11


Corrections listed in October :


Tonsils Removed 7


Some Dental Attention


30


Attained Normal Weight


5


The whole group received protection against small- pox, twenty-nine against diphtheria, and twelve had all defects corrected.


DIPHTHERIA CLINIC


Diphtheria is best prevented through immunization of all children early in life, after six months is the ideal time. With this in mind, and as a part of its program for


84


the prevention of communicable diseases, the Board of Health each month, sent a card to parents urging them to take this matter up with their family physician. The an- nual clinic takes place in the Town Hall, soon after school begins. Three injections of toxoid, three weeks apart is given and six months later the Schick test will show a small group that have not been sufficiently pro- tected through the first course of injections. One hun- dred and seventy-eight were immunized, of this number sixty-three were pre-school.


DENTAL CLINIC


During the first few years of school, care of the teeth is still largely a matter of forming the habit of regular cleaning, and the clinic work stimulates this habit. Clean teeth are desirable even though cleanliness does not prevent decay. Children in the first four grades attend this clinic, but we always make exceptions for special cases, admitting fifth and sixth grade pupils by request. After all the necessary work is completed as far as possible, the children are presented with a dental certificate which entitles them to have their name on the dental roll of honor. Those who have their work done by the family dentist have the same privilege. The dental clinic was opened every Monday, Tuesday and Wednes- day, from nine until eleven forty-five, from Oct. 1 to June 1.


Number of children who reported to clinic __ 497


Number of extractions 136


Number of fillings 246


Number of cleanings 374


Number of children who received certificates _ 209


Two boys spent four weeks and one eight weeks at the Sterling Health Camp, maintained for county chil-




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