USA > North Carolina > History of North Carolina: North Carolina since 1860, Volume III > Part 35
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Schwab, J. C., The Confederate States of America, 1861-1865. (1901.)
Soley, J. R., The Blockade. (1885.)
Spencer, C. P., The Last Ninety Days of the War in North Carolina. (1866.)
Sprunt, James, Chronicles of the Cape Fear River, 1660-1916. (1916.)
Thompson, Holland, From Cotton Field to Cotton Mill. (1906.) Wagstaff, H. M., State Rights and Political Parties in North Carolina. (1906.)
Wilkinson, John, The Narrative of a Blockade Runner. (1877.) The South in the Building of the Nation (13 vols. 1909.)
2. MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES
Executive Correspondence : The letter books of the governors and the letters not therein included now in the collections of the North Carolina Historical Commission.
The Graham Papers. (In the collections of the North Caro- lina Historical Commission.)
The Hale Papers. (In the collections of the North Carolina Historical Commission.)
The, Ruffin Papers. (Now in process of publication by the North Carolina Historical Commission, edited by J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton.)
The Shotwell Papers. (In the possession of the author.)
The Vance Papers. (In the collections of the North Carolina Historical Commission.)
The Journal of the Council of State. (In the collections of the North Carolina Historical Commission.)
423
HISTORY OF NORTH CAROLINA
The Record of the Provisional Governor. (In the collections of the North Carolina Historical Commission.)
3. PRINTED COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES
Battle, W. H., ed., The Habeas Corpus Cases. (1870.) Fleming, W. L., ed., Documentary History of Reconstruction (2 vols., 1906-1907.)
Hamilton, J. G. de Roulhac, ed., The Correspondence of Jona- than Worth (2 vols. 1909.)
McPherson, Edward, ed., History of the Rebellion. (1865.)
-Political History of the United States during the Period of Reconstruction. (1870.)
-Handbook of Politics for 1872, 1874, 1876, 1878.
4. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
A. State.
Laws of North Carolina. (1860-1917.)
Legislative Journals. (1860-1917.)
Legislative Documents. (1860-1917.)
Journal of the Convention. (1861-62, 1865-66, 1868, 1875.)
Ordinances of the Convention. (1861-62, 1865-66, 1868, 1875.) North Carolina Reports. (1860-1917.) Impeachment Trial of William W. Holden (3 vols., 1871.) Impeachment Trial of David M. Furches and Robert M. Douglas. (1901.)
Report of the Railroad Commission. (1891-1898.)
Report of the Corporation Commission. (1899-1917.)
B. Federal.
The Congressional Globe. (1860-1873.)
The Congressional Record. (1873-1917.)
House Executive Documents. (1860-1917.)
House Miscellaneous Documents. (1860-1917.)
House Reports. (1860-1917.)
Senate Executive Documents. (1860-1917.)
Senate Miscellaneous Documents. (1860-1917.) Senate Reports. (1860-1917.)
United States Reports. (1860-1917.)
Census Reports. (1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910.) Official Records of the War of the Rebellion.
424
HISTORY OF NORTH CAROLINA
Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion.
5. CONTEMPORARY PERIODICALS
The (Charlotte) Democrat.
The Charlotte Observer.
The (Elizabeth City) North Carolinian.
The Fayetteville Observer.
The (Greensboro) Industrial News.
The Greensboro News.
The (Greensboro) Patriot.
The (New Bern) Progress.
The (Raleigh) Confederate.
The (Raleigh) Conservative.
The (Raleigh) Constitution.
The (Raleigh) Era.
The (Raleigh) Morning Post.
The (Raleigh) News.
The (Raleigh) News and Observer.
The (Raleigh) North Carolina Standard.
The (Raleigh) Observer.
The (Raleigh) Progress.
The (Raleigh) Progressive Farmer.
The Raleigh Register.
The (Raleigh) State Chronicle.
The (Raleigh) State Journal.
The (Raleigh) Sentinel.
The (Raleigh) Tribune.
The (Tarboro) Southerner.
The (Salisbury) Watchman.
The (Salisbury) Western Carolinian.
The (Wilmington) Herald.
The (Wilmington) Journal.
The (Wilmington) Messenger.
The (Wilmington) Star.
The New York Herald.
The New York Sun.
The (New York) Times.
The (New York) Tribune.
425
HISTORY OF NORTH CAROLINA
Harper's Weekly.
The Nation.
The Outlook.
Public Opinion.
The American (After 1875 Appleton's) Annual Cyclopaedia (1860-1902.)
The New International Year Book. (1907-1917.)
6. BIOGRAPHY AND REMINISCENCES
Ashe, S. A., ed., The Biographical History of North Carolina (8 vols., 1905-1917.)
Connor, R. D. W., and Poe, Clarence, Life and Speeches of Charles B. Aycock. (1912.)
Dowd, C., Life of Zebulon B. Vance. (1897.)
Ellis, John W., Diary. (1875.)
Memoirs of William W. Holden. (1911.)
Howard, O. O., Autobiography (2 vols., 1907.)
McCulloch, Hugh, Men and Measures of Half-A-Century. (1888.)
Schofield, Jno. M., Forty-six Years in the Army. (1897.)
Sherman, William T., Memoirs. (1904.)
Welles, E., ed., The Diary of Gideon Welles (3 vols., 1911.)
7. MISCELLANEOUS
Andrews, S., The South Since the War. (1865.)
Democratic Handbook. (Issued for each campaign after 1882.)
Marion Butler's Raleigh Speech (delivered November, 1910.) North Carolina and Its Resources. (1896.)
North Carolina Club Yearbook. (1915-1916, and 1916-1917.) Populist Handbook. (Issued for each campaign during the life of the party.)
Republican Handbook. (Issued for most of the campaigns since 1884.)
Testimony in the Case of South Dakota v. North Carolina. (1902.)
Thirty Years of Southern Upbuilding. (1912.)
The University of North Carolina News Letter. (1915-1917.) The North Carolina Manual. (1913, 1915, 1917.)
INDEX
Abbott, Joseph C., 113. Acreage, total, 377. Act of March 2, 1867, 88.
Administration, defects of, 114, 132.
Administration of General Sickles, 93, 94.
"Ad-Vance," 9; eleven successful trips made, 9; lost, 9; (illustration) 10. Agricultural and Mechanical College, 213, 215, 268, 365, 379. Agricultural products, value of, 165. Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Col- lege, 371. Agriculture, 217, 221, 376; scientific, 379.
"Albemarle," Construction of (illustra- tion), 25; afloat and ready for action (illustration), 25; menaced blockade, 26; engagement with "Wyalusing" (illustration), 27; with "Sassacus" (illustration), 27; torpedoing of (il- lustration), 28.
Albertson, J. W., 214.
Alderman, Edwin A., 317, 364, 371.
Alexander, Syndenham B., 226.
Amendments to Constitution proposed, 339; ratified, 340. Andrews, A. B. (portrait), 398. Appalachian Training School, 370.
Area of the state, 376. Arsenal at Fayetteville, 2, 8. Ashley, S. S., 352.
Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad, 273, 304, 334, 394. Atlantic Coast Line, 400.
Atlantic, Tennessee and Ohio Railroad, 124, 394.
Average value per farm, 378.
Aycock, Charles B., 240, 281, 307, 316, 345, 365, 408; (portrait) frontis- piece; educational policy, 333; most beloved and trusted man in state, 334; (portrait) 366.
Bank development, 393. Bank-note extension, 53. Banks, forced into liquidation through repudiation of war debt, 65, 161. Barn-burning, 140. Battle, Kemp P., 359, 371. Benjamin, Judalı P., 4.
Bennett House (il'u-tration), 35. Bermuda, 16. Bibliography, 421. Bickett, Thomas W., 342.
Bill of Rights, 106. Binford, Raymond, 375. Blackburn, E. Spencer, 342.
"Black Codes," 76. Blackwell, W. T., 386. Blair Bill, 21.5.
Blake, John R., 374.
Blockade, bringing supplies through, 9; weak at first, 14; menaced by the "Albemarle," 26.
Blockade proclamation of April 19, 1861, 12.
Blockade proclamation of April 27, 3. Blockade runners, 11; names of, 15; de- scriptions of, 16; military supplies secured by, 17.
Board of Agriculture, 268.
Bonded indebtedness in 1860, 52. Bonding railroads, 119-128.
Bonds, value of, 54; - railroad, 125; state, 126; appropriations to rail- roads repealed, 144.
Boyd, James E., 152.
Branson, E. C., 413.
Bridgers, R. R. (portrait), 398.
Britt, James J., 342.
Bryan. William J., 258.
"Buffaloes," 23. "Bull Durham," 386. Butler, B. F., 30. Butler, Marion, 247. 251, 324. Buxton, R. P., 214.
Caldwell, Gov. 127, 157, 179.
Call for troops refused by Gov. Ellis, 3. Campaign of 1872, 179. Campaign of 1878, 197.
Campaign warning, Wilmington, 1898 (facsimile), 292.
Campus of the University of North Car- olina, Chapel Hill, in 1907, (illustra- tion), 372. Canby, E. R. S., 93.
Cape Fear, 17. Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company. 119.
427
428
INDEX
Capture of the "Lillian" (illustration), 10. Carpet-bag bonds, 326.
Carpet-bag methods, 119-130.
Carpet-baggers, 102, 120, 189; nick- name for, 131; important offices held by, 135; end of, 144.
Carr, Elias, 237.
Carr, Julian S., 314, 341, 374.
Casualties, Civil war, 12.
Census reports, 404.
Charleston, closed, 32.
Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad, 394.
Charlotte, state convention, 3.
Chatham Railroad, 119, 121, 122.
Circuit courts, criminal, abolished, 302. City graded schools, 364.
Civil war, preparations, 3; manufacture of military equipment, 8; industries of. 8; North Carolina troops better equipped, 11; value of military sup- plies, 11; officers, 12; casualties, 12; casualties among officers, 12; mili- tary supplies secured by blockade runners, 17; first armed conflicts within North Carolina, 17; cotton prices, 17; naval engagements, 19; military operations, 20; horror of Federal occupation, 23; last shot fired at Waynesville, 38; political senti- ment, 39; peace movement, 44; eco- nomic conditions, 46; labor problem during, 47; conscription laws, 47; relief work, 50; lack of drugs, 51; taxation during, 51; debt, 53; money (illustration), 53; specie payments suspended, 53; spirit, 55; negro prob- lem after, 77; debt repudiated, 106. Clark, Henry T., 39.
.
Climatic variety of the state, 377.
Coastal Plain section, 377.
Collection of tithe, 43.
College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, 371.
Colleges, denominational, 373.
Colored normal school, Fayetteville, 363.
Commercial timber, 391.
Commonwealth, rebuilding, 192.
Confederacy, North Carolina's loyalty to. 40; attempted disloyalty to, 41. Confederate bonds, 54, 348.
Confederate currency, depreciation of, 54.
Confederate monument, 252.
Confederate pensions, 194, 213.
Confederate Prison at Salisbury (illus- tration). 37.
Confederate States, provisional consti- tution ratified. 5.
Confederate troops, number from North Carolina, 7.
Congress forbids admission of members of Southern states, 86.
Congressional policy of reconstruction, 162.
Congressional reconstruction, 85.
Connor, Henry G., 244, 299, 345.
Conscription laws, Civil war, 47.
Constitution, provisional, of Confeder- ate States, ratified, 5, 111; conven- tion to revise, 78; amendments pro- posed, 339; ratified, 340.
Constitutional amendment, 203.
Constitutional amendment restricting suffrage, 299.
Constitutional amendments proposed, 339; ratified, 340.
Constitutional Convention, 183.
Constitutional Convention, 42. Hatteras,
Constitutional Convention (so-called), 106.
Constitutional reform, 172.
Constitutional Union Guard, 137.
Construction of the "Albemarle" (illus- tration), 25.
Convention adjourned, 6.
Convention (so-called), 103.
Convention to revise the constitution, 78. Corn, 379, 380.
Cotton, 379; war prices, 17; beginning of manufacture, 168; prices, 221.
Cotton factories in 1860, 46.
Cotton mills, 217, 385, 387.
Cotton seed oil mills, 391.
Cotton states, North Carolina eighth, 380.
Country school prior to the educational revival (illustration), 360.
County government, 108, 192, 267.
County government bill, 249.
County superintendent of schools, of- fice established. 364.
County taxes, 167.
Cowles, Calvin J., 102.
Cowles, Charles H., 342.
Cox, J. Elwood, 341.
Cox (W. R.), famous telegram to Robe- son county in 1875, 186.
Cox's Brigade, fired last volley of Army of Northern Virginia, 12.
Cox's Corps, 33.
Craig. Locke, 318, 341.
Craige ordinance, 5.
Crime, 415; punishments for, 109; un- checked, 136.
Crime of Reconstruction, 168.
Criminal circuit courts, abolished, 302. Croatan Indians, 370.
Crowell, John F., 374.
Cullowhee Normal School, 370.
Cushing, William B., 21; (portrait) 28. Cuyler suit, 336.
429
INDEX
Daniels, Josephus, 264, 282, 335, 342. Daughtridge. E. B., 342.
Davis, Jefferson, 6, 185.
Davidson College, 373. Davidson, T. F., 341.
"Daylight," 14.
Debt of the State in 1868, 119.
Deelaration of Paris, 14.
Defects of Administration, 114, 132.
Democratic refusal to fuse with popu- lists in 1898, 282. Denominational colleges, 373.
Deserters, 40.
Destruction of property, 56.
Dick, R. P. (portrait), 134.
Disfranchisement of negro, 300.
Disloyalty, what constituted, 95.
Dockery, Alfred, 79; (portrait) 80.
Doekery, O. H., 187, 193, 194, 208, 216; (portrait) 80.
Domestic animals, value of, 378. "Don," 11.
Doughton, R. L., 342.
Douglas, R. M., 317.
Duelling prohibited, 108.
Duke Tobacco Factory at Durham (il- lustration), 382; first tobaeeo fac- tory (illustration), 382.
Duke, Washington, 374, 386; (portrait) 390. "Duke's Mixture," 386. Durham, Plato, 102, 118.
East Carolina Training Sehool, 370. Economic conditions in Civil war, 46; during Reconstruction, 161. Economic condition of freedmen, 76. Economic depression, 166.
Economics of the Civil war, 8. Education, 220, 347; progress in, 410. Edueation of the negro, 333.
Educational development, 347.
Educational leaders, recent (portraits), 366.
Educational policy, Aycock's. 333.
Edwards, Weldon N., 3: (portrait) 4. Flection law, 248, 267, 317.
Election of Lineoln, 1.
Elliott, Gilbert, 24.
Ellis, John W., 39: refuses call for troops. 3; (portrait ) 41. Elon College, 375. Fmancipation, 407; effects of, 163. End of Reconstruction, 170.
Edwin Cotton Mills, Durham (illustra- tion), 388.
Factories, value of, 376. "Fannie," 15. Farm property, value of, 378. Farmers' Alliance, 226, 365. Farmers' movement, 214. Farms, number of, 377; value of, 378;
value of implements, 378; of ma-
chinery, 378; of domestic animals, 378; average value per farm, 378. Fayetteville occupied, 34.
Federal occupation, horror of, 23.
Fertilizer, manufacture of, 392.
Few, William P., 375.
Fifteenth Amendment, carried, 313. First armed conflicts within North Car- olina, 17.
First reconstruction act, 91.
Fish, 393.
Force Bill, 232.
Forests, value of, 376.
Fort Campbell, 14.
Fort Caswell, 2, 14.
Fort Fisher, 14, 29; the Gibraltar of the United States (illustration), 31; Scenes from the Bombardment of, 31. Fort Johnston, 2.
Fort Macon, 2.
Fort Sumter, fall of, 3.
"Forty aeres and a mule," 147.
Fourteenth Amendment. 113, 175; de- cisively rejected by North Carolina, 88. Foust, Julius I., 373.
Fowle, D. G., 216.
Fraud, 112; commission authorized to investigate, 144.
Frauds, 121.
Freedmen. 72; social and economic con- dition of, 76.
Freedmen's Bureau, 72, 353; work of, 73.
Freedom of the press. 106.
Free negroes, 74.
Fruit-growing, 383.
Furches, Judge, 315; impeachment of, 317. Furniture industry. 391. Fusion and its results. 244.
Gannaway, W. T., 374. "General Order. No. 10," 92.
Geographical character of the state, 376.
Geological survey, 233. Gideon's Band. 240. Glenn, R. B .. 240, 341. Godwin, Hannibal, 342
Goldsboro. state conference, 3.
Governor, impeachment of, 155.
Governor, North Carolina first state to impeach, 158. Graded schools, 349; city, 364.
Graham, Edward K., 371: (portrait) 366. Graham, William A., 4, 34, 39, 61, 68, 101, 150, 187, 358. Grandfather clause, 306, 343. Grange, the, 225. Grimes, Bryan (portrait), 13. Guilford College, 375.
430
INDEX
Habeas corpus, suspension of writ, 106. "Hansa," 11.
Harper, W. A., 375.
Harris, James H., 102.
Hatteras Government, 42.
Hatteras, important supply point for Federal vessels, 18.
Hatteras Inlet, 17.
Hay and forage, 379.
"Hayes Democracy," 194.
Heitman, John F., 374.
Hepburn, A. D., 374.
Heroes of America, 45, 98, 117.
High Point, second in furniture indus- try, 391.
High School, typical rural, of today (illustration), 360.
Hill, Daniel H., 371; (portrait) 13.
Historical
Commission
(illustration),
418.
Hobbs, Lewis L., 375.
Hoke, Robert F., 23; (portrait) 13.
Holden, William W., 3, 9, 39, 100; de- feated as governor, 45; appointed provisional governor, 60; policy of, 61; (portrait) 62; impeachment of, 156; answer to articles of impeach- ment, 157.
Holdenites, 97.
Holladay, Alexander Q., 371.
Holmes, T. H. (portrait), 13.
Holt, Caswell (portrait), 141.
Holt, Edwin M. (portrait), 390.
Home Guard, 8.
Home-made articles (illustration), 54. Homespun, 46.
Homestead exemption, 109.
Horne, Ashley, 341, 342.
House of Commons, name changed to House of Representatives, 106.
House of Representatives, 106.
Illiteracy, 410; in 1890, 219.
Illustrations: The Blockade-runner Ad- Vance, 10; Capture of the Lillian, 10; Construction of the Albemarle, 25; The Albemarle Afloat and Ready for Action, 25; Naval Engagement Between Rebel Ram Albemarle and Union Vessel Wyalusing, 27; Sassa- cus and Albemarle, 27: Lieut. Wil- liam Barker Cushing, 28: Torpedoing of the Albemarle, 28; Fort Fisher, the Gibraltar of the United States, 31; Fort Fisher, December 25, 1864, 31; Fort Fisher, January 13, 1865, 31; Bennett House, 35; The Confed- erate Prison at Salisbury. 37: Civil War Money, 53; Home-made Articles, 54; Ku Klux Klan Costume and Ban- ner, 38; the Senate of 1874 183; Typical Rural High School of Today, 360: Typical Country School Prior to the Educational Revival, 360;
Type of School which has Largely Replaced it, 360; Campus of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, in 1907, 372; Washington Duke's First Tobacco Factory, 382; One of the Present Duke Tobacco Fac- tories at Durham, 382; R. J. Reyn- olds Tobacco Company, Winston- Salem, 388; Erwin Cotton Mills, Dur- ham, 388; a Modern State Building at Raleigh, 418.
Impeachment of Chief Justice Furches, 317.
Impeachment of Governor Holden, 155, 156.
Impeachment of Judge R. M. Douglas, 317.
Impeachment trial, 158.
Impeachment vote, 159.
Implements. value of, 378.
Industrial development, 384.
Industrial leaders (portraits), 390.
Industrial life, 217.
Industrial plants, characteristic (illus- trations), 388.
Industries, 376; of the Civil war, 8; textile, 389; furniture, 391; outlook of, 392.
Insane asylum for negroes, 193.
Invisible Empire, 137.
Jarvis, Thomas J., 189, 199, 244; (por- trait) 200.
Jews allowed to hold office, 6.
Jim Crow law, 301.
Johnson, Andrew (portrait), 59; policy of reconstruction, 60.
Johnston, Joseph E. surrender near Durham's Station, 34; (portrait), 35. Johnston, William, 39.
Joyner, James Y., 368.
Judicial department, changes in, 107. Judiciary, 188; after Civil war, 133.
Kilgo, John C., 375.
Kirk, George W., 148.
Kirk movement, 149.
Kirk's regiment, 150.
Kirkpatrick, L., 374.
Kitchin, Claude, 342.
Kitchin, W. H., 258.
Kitchin, W. W., 339, 341.
Knight, Edgar W., 368.
Ku Klux Act, 179.
Ku Klux Klan banner (illustration), 138.
Ku Klux Klan costume (illustration), 138.
Ku Klux movement, 99, 135, 173; first recorded notice, 111; felony to go masked, 129; benefits of, 136; inlier- ent, evils of, 136; chief purpose of,. 137: number of members, 137; never disturbers of general public peace and
-
INDEX
431
order, 141; republican opposition to, 146; service to the people recognized, 147; confession, 152.
Labor conditions, 166.
Labor problem during Civil war, 47.
Labor question, 135.
Laflin, Byron, 79, 102, 120.
Land, value of, 165.
Legislation during Reconstruction, 105. Legislation for the restoration of the South, 90.
Legislature of 1860-61, 1; joint com-
mittee, 2; called into extra session, 3. Legislature of 1870, 170.
Library Commission (illustration), 418. Lieutenant-governor, office established, 78, 107.
"Lillian," Capture of (illustration), 10. "Lily White" movement, 330.
Lincoln, election of, 1.
Lincoln Republican League, 274.
. Linney, Frank A., 342.
Live stock, value of, 165.
Long, W. S., 375.
Lusk, V. S., 214.
Machinery, value of, 378. Manly, M. E., 79.
Manufacture of cotton, beginning of, 168. Manufacturing, 217.
Manufacturing interests in 1860, 46, 384.
Maps: Percent of negroes in total pop- ulation of North Carolina, 1910, 405. "Margaret and Jessie." 15.
Martin, James G., 7, 8.
Martin, William J., 374.
McIver, Alexander, 356.
McIver, Charles D., 364, 373; (por- trait) 366.
McKinley, William, 310.
Mckinnon. Luther, 374.
McPhail, G. W., 374.
Meares, Iredell, 342.
Mebane, Charles H., 365.
Mendenhall, Nereus, 359.
Merrimon, Augustus S., 180; (portrait) 181.
Military districts organized, 88.
Military equipment, manufacture of in Civil war, 8.
Military operations in North Carolina, 7-38.
Military supplies, value of, 11; secured by blockade runners, 17.
Militia, 8, 114, 148; reorganization, 2. Mills, cotton seed oil, 391.
Mineral wealth, 392.
Mines, value of, 376.
Mixed schools, 361.
Modern State Building at Raleigh (il- lustration), 418.
Moffitt, E. L., 375.
"Mongrel" legislature, 142.
Moore, Bartholomew F., 9, 78, 111, 130; (portrait) 69.
Morehead, John M., 61, 342. Mott, J. J., 208, 255.
Mountain section, 377.
Nassau, 16.
National Farmers' Alliance, 229. National Greenback party, 198. Naval engagements, 19.
Naval operations in North Carolina, 7-38.
Negroes, education of, 73; schools, 73; free, 74; problem after the war, 77; suffrage, 77; relation of the races, 135; effects of emancipation, 163; in politics, 164; insane asylum for, 193; exodus of, 205; treated with fairness, 212; in politics, 274, 280; intimida- tion of, 287; disorders, Wilmington, 295; disfranchisement of, 300; ques- tion, 311; as a political question, 316; education, 333; absence from politics, 345; problem, 347; schools, supported by Freedmen's Bureau. 353; normal schools for, 370; dis- tribution of, 404; per cent in total population, 405; farm owners, 414. New Bern, 18; attack on, 20, 23.
New constitution, 106.
Newlin, Thomas, 375.
"News and Observer," 264.
Nickname for carpet-bagger, 131.
Norfolk Southern Railroad, 401.
Normal and Industrial College, 365, 373.
Normal College, 370.
Normal school (colored), Fayetteville, 363.
Normal schools,, 193, 364; for negroes, 370.
"North Carolina," 29.
North Carolina, restored to the Union, 113; first state to impeach governor, 158; geographical character, 376; area, 376; topographical variety, 376; climatic variety, 377; soils, 377; total acreage, 377; number of farms, 377; eighth cotton state, 380; second in tobacco production, 381.
North Carolina Railroad, 121, 203, 242, 254, 268, 394.
North Carolina troops better equipped, 11.
North Carolina University (illustra - tion), 372.
Northwestern Railroad, 119.
Officers, Civil war, 12.
Opposition to University, 371. Ordinance abolishing slavery, 64.
Ordinance dissolving union between North Carolina and United States, 5.
.
432
INDEX
Outlaw, Wyatt, 100, 147.
Overman, Lee S., 330, 341, 342.
Overthrow of Reconstruction, 132.
Pacification, Schofield's measures for, 58.
Page, Henry A., 331.
Page, Robert N., 342.
Panic of 1893, 242.
Peabody Fund, 359.
Peace Conference, 2.
Peace, desire for, 34.
Peace movement, 44.
Peanuts, 379, 381.
Pearson, R. M., 116, 197; (portrait) 134.
Pegram, W. H., 374.
Pell, William E. (portrait), 67.
Pender, W. D. (portrait), 13.
Penitentiary, 128, 272, 302.
Pensions, Confederate, 213.
Personal property, value of, 165.
Petersburg Railroad, 394.
Phillips, Samuel F., 177.
Piedmont section, 377.
Plymouth, attack on, 24.
Political events during reconstruction, 99.
Political institutions, 316-346.
Political sentiment in Civil war, 39.
Politics, during secession movement, 1; seditious, 6; negro in, 164, 274, 280; of today, 316-346; since 1900, 340. Polk, L. L., 226; (portrait) 227.
Pool, John. 68, 113, 148, 362.
Pool, Solomon, 356.
Pool, Stephen D., 362.
Population, 404; in 1860, 47.
Populism, rise of, 221.
Populist party, convention, 244; fate of. 277; democratic refusal to fuse with in 1898, 282. Poteat, W. L., 373.
Portraits: Charles B. Aycock, frontis- piece; Weldon N. Edwards, 4; Maj. Gen. Robert Ransom, 13; Lieut. Gen. T. H. Holmes, 13; Maj. Gen. W. D. Pender, 13; Maj. Gen. R. F. Hoke, 13; Gov. Zebulon B. Vance, 13; Maj. Gen. W. H. Whiting, 13: Maj. Gen. S. D. Ramseur, 13; Lieut. Gen. Daniel H. Hill, 13; Maj. Gen. Bryan Grimes, 13; W. T. Sherman, 35; Jo- seph E. Jolmston, 35; Gov. John Wil- lis Ellis, 41; Gen. John B. Schofield, 57; President Andrew Johnson, 59; Gov. William W. Holden, 62; Wil- liam E. Pell, 67; Gov. Jonathan Worth, 69: Bartholomew F. Moore. 69; Alfred and O. H. Dockery, 80; Gen. Daniel E. Sickles, 91; Josialı Turner, Jr., 131: R. M. Pearson, 134; E. G. Reade, 134; Thomas Settle. 134; W. B. Rodman, 134; R. P. Dick,
134; Caswell Holt, 141; Matthew W. Ransom, 174; Augustus S. Merrimon, 181; Gov. Thomas J. Jarvis, 200; Col. L. L. Polk, 227; Gov. Zebulon B. Vance, 232; Charles D. MeIver, 366; Edward K. Graham, 366; C. B. Ay- cock, 366; Washington Duke, 390; D. A. Tompkins, 390; Edwin M. Holt, 390; A. B. Andrews, 398; R. R. Bridgers, 398. Pou, E. W., 342.
Present-day school building (illustra- tion), 360.
Presidential restoration, 56.
Pritchard, Senator J. C., 248, 265, 341. Pritchard, Thomas H., 373.
Problem of reconstruction, solution of, 85. "Progressive Farmer," 226, 236, 270, 283.
Prohibition, 207, 338, 415; state-wide, 338.
Prohibition ticket in 1888, 216.
Property, destruction of, 56; decline in value, 166.
Proposed amendments to Constitution, 339; ratified, 340.
Provisional Governor, W. W. Holden appointed, 60.
Punishments for crime, 109.
Public debt, declared valid, 106.
Public schools, 108.
Qualifications for suffrage, 96, 104.
Race antagonism, 298.
Race feeling, 284.
Race riot, Robeson county, 288.
Races, relation of, 135.
Railroad bonds, 119-128.
Railroad builders (portraits), 398.
Railroad commission, 401.
Railroads, 125, 268; in 1860, 48; legis- lation, 119-128; dishonest manipula tion of. 121; dishonest manipulators indicted, 127; appropriations of bonds repealed, 144; building, 205; feeling against, 214; increase of mileage, 217; conditions in 1907, 336; develop- ment, 394; value of, 402.
"Raleigh," 29.
Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, 233, 242, 394.
Raleigh, secession convention, 3; Union forces enter, 36; charter amended, 269.
Ramseur, S. D. (portrait), 13.
Ransom, Edward, 187, 193.
Ransom, Matthew W. (portrait), 174. Ransom, Robert (portrait), 13.
Reade. Edwin G., 63; (portrait) 134. Rebuilding the commonwealth, 192.
Reconstruction Act, first, 91.
Reconstruction, President Johnson's
policy of, 60; congressional, 85; solu-
433
INDEX
tion of problem, 85; political events during, 99; legislation during, 105; overthrow, 132; social and economic conditions during, 161; congressional policy of, 162; crime of, 168; end of, 170.
"Record," 295.
Reddick, Wallace C., 371.
"Red Shirts," 287, 312.
"Red Strings," 45. Registration after Civil war, 95.
Reid, James, 359.
"R. E. Lee," 15.
Relief work, Civil war, 50; lack of drugs, 51.
Republican opposition to Ku Klux, 146.
Republican party, organization of in North Carolina, 96.
Republican regime, 114.
Repudiation of war debt, 161.
Restoration of the South, legislation for, 90.
Restricted suffrage, 299.
Revenue officers, 194.
Reynolds, R. J., 386.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston- Salem (illustration), 388.
Roanoke expedition, 19.
Robeson county, race riot, 288.
Rodman, W. B. (portrait), 134.
Roosevelt, Theodore, 330.
Royall, W. B., 373.
Rural free delivery, 417.
Russell, D. L., 256, 263.
Rutherford raids, 174.
Salisbury, Confederate prison at (illus- tration), 37. Salt, 49.
"Sassacus" (illustration), 27.
Saunders, William L., 137, 176, 184.
Sawmills, 391.
Scales, A. M., 211.
Schofield, John B., 56; (portrait) 57.
Schofield's measures for pacification,
58.
School building, present-day (illustra- tion), 360.
School for the Blind, 268.
School fund, division of, 408.
School law, 251; 1895, 267.
School, rural, prior to the educational revival (illustration), 360.
School tax, 233, 251, 353, 354.
Schools, 108, 368; negroes, 73; war dis- aster to, 347; system, 347; graded, 349; negro, supported by Freedmen's Bureau, 353; mixed, 361; first sum- mer school in the United States, 363; office of county superintendent estab- lished, 364; city graded, 364; normal, 364; growth of, 370; normal, for ne- groes, 370.
Scientific agriculture, 379.
Seaboard Air Line, 254, 400. Vol. III-28
Sea board and Roanoke Railroad, 394. Secession, sentiment for or against, 1; politics, 1; question submitted to the people, 2; compromise attempt, 2; convention defeated, 2; state in no mood for, 2; secession definitely set- tled, 3; convention delegates, 3; dele- gates to the convention, 3; conven- tion assembled at Raleigh, 3; con- vention adjourned, 6; right denied, 106.
Seditious politics, 6.
Senate of 1874 (illustration), 183.
"Sentinel," 66, 130.
Settle, Thomas, 179, 190, 342; (por- trait) 134.
Shearer John B., 374.
Sherman, W. T. (portrait), 35.
herman's army advancing toward North Carolina, 33; enters the state, 34; approaches Raleigh, 34.
Shoffner act, 170.
Shotwell, Randolph, 177.
Sickles, Daniel E. (portrait), 91; ad- ministration of, 93, 94.
Simmons, F. M., 314, 341, 342.
"Siren," 15.
Skinner Harry, 239.
Slavery, ordinance abolishing, 64; pro- hibited, 106; effects of emancipation, 163.
Slaves, taxation, 6.
Small, John H., 342.
Smith, Henry L., 374.
Smith, W. N. H., 197.
Social condition of Freedmen, 76.
Social conditions during Reconstruction, 161.
Social tendencies, 404.
Soils, 377.
Soldier, clothing of, 8.
Solution of problem of reconstruction, 85. Southern Railway, 254, 269, 399. Southport, 14.
Spanish-American war, 279.
Special tax bonds, 326.
Specie payments suspended, 53.
Staley, W. W., 375.
"Standard," 78.
Stanly, Edward, 42.
State bonds, 126, 193, 201, 323; value of, 54; collection repudiated, 327. State conference, Goldsboro, 3. State convention, Charlotte, 3.
State debt, 65, 193, 201; repudiation of, 65. State government, reorganization of, 64.
State Historical Commission, 417.
State library, 254; (illustration) 418. State penitentiary, 128.
State's prison, 302.
State tax, 215.
State-wide prohibition, 338.
434
INDEX
Stedman, Charles M., 341, 342.
Stevens, Thaddeus, 81.
Suffrage, 188, 343; negro, 77; qualifi- cations for, 96, 104; universal, 108; constitutional amendment restrict- ing, 299.
Summer school, first in the United States, 363.
Superior court, 133, 188.
Supreme Court, 133, 188; (illustra- tions) 134, 418. Swain, David L., 34, 354.
Swamp lands, sale forbidden by act of legislature, 128.
Sweet potatoes, 381.
Taft, William H., 345. "Tallahassee," 9.
Tarboro Railroad, 121.
Taxation, 107; during the Civil war, 51; defects of system, 213.
Taxation of slaves, 6.
Taxes, 166, 411; county, 167; in- creased, 251; school. 233, 353, 354. Taylor, Charles E., 373.
Taylor, Marble N., 42.
Telegram to Robeson County in 1875, 186.
Textile industry, 389.
"Third house," 120. Thomas, Charles R., 342.
Timber, 391.
Tithe, collection of, 43.
Tobacco, 221, 379; North Carolina ranks second in production, 381.
Tobacco culture, growing importance of, 168.
Tobacco factory, 217.
Tobacco manufacturing establishments, 385.
Tompkins, D. A. (portrait), 390.
Toon, Thomas F., 368.
Topographical variety of the state, 376.
Tourgee, Albion W., 79, 102.
Town charters, altering of, 269.
Trinity College, 374.
Troops, Confederate, number from North Carolina, 7.
Troops of Nortlı
Carolina better equipped, 11.
Trucking industry, 381.
Turner, Josiah, Jr., 130; (portrait) 131; arrest, 154. Turner, W. D., 341. Turpentine, 384.
Typical Country School Prior to the Educational Review (illustration) , 360.
Typical Rural High School of Today (illustration), 360.
Union League, 98, 110, 117.
Union League Commission (facsimile), 100.
Union forces enter Raleigh, 36. Union, North Carolina restored to, 113. Universal suffrage, 108.
University of North Carolina, 108, 354; maintenance of, 212; opposition to, 371; (illustration) 372. University Railroad, 122.
Value of agricultural products, 165. Vance, Zebulon B., 36, 39, 171, 189, 199, 213, 348; (portraits) 13, 232; elec- tion declared Union victory, 40. Venable, Francis P., 371.
Volunteers, thirty thousand called, 3.
Waddell, A. M., 199.
Wake Forest College. 373.
War debt, 53; repudiated, 106, 161.
War taxes, 52.
War-time spirit, 55.
Washington Duke's first tobacco fac- tory (illustration), 382.
Watson, C. B., 341.
Waynesville, last shot of the war fired at, 38. Webb, E. Y., 342.
Western Hospital, 194.
Western North Carolina Railroad, 121, 122, 193, 204, 212.
Western Railroad, 119, 121, 123, 124. 394.
Wheat, 379, 381.
White Brotherhood, 137.
White, John, 9.
White supremacy, 279.
Whitener. A. A., 341.
Whiting, W. H. C. (portrait), 13. Wiley, 347.
Williamston and Tarboro Railroad, 203. Williamston Railroad, 121.
Wilmington, 14: blockaded, 15; negro disorders, 295.
Wilmington and Charlotte Railroad, 394.
Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, 233. 242, 394.
Wilmington campaign warning, 1898 (facsimile), 292.
Wilmington, Charlotte and Rutherford Railroad, 119, 121. 122, 123.
Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad, 394.
Wilmington declaration of independ- ence, 293.
"Wilmington Journal," 184.
Wingate, W. M., 373.
Winston, George T., 371.
Wood, M. L., 374.
World's Fair, exhibit at, 233.
Worth, Jonathan, 65; (portrait) 69.
Yo'low fever in 1862, 51.
67
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