The statistics and gazetteer of New-Hampshire. Containing descriptions of all the counties, towns and villages statistical tables with a list of state officers, etc., Part 38

Author: Fogg, Alonzo J., comp
Publication date: 1874
Publisher: Concord, N.H., D. L. Guernsey
Number of Pages: 728


USA > New Hampshire > The statistics and gazetteer of New-Hampshire. Containing descriptions of all the counties, towns and villages statistical tables with a list of state officers, etc. > Part 38


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The Portsmouth and Dover Railroad is now (1873,) being built, and will be open for travel the coming autumn.


RANDOLPH.


Coos COUNTY. This town is situated at the northern base of the White Mountains. The sur- face is uneven and broken with hills, and of its area of over 26,000 acres, only 1,400 are under any improvement. The lumber busi- ness is an important branch of resource to the people.


Rivers. Branches of Moose and Israel's Rivers are the principal streams, and afford some water power.


Employments .. Farming and lumbering is the principal employ- ment, of the people. 1,000,000 feet of lumber, of all kinds, are annu- ally sawed. In seasons of good potato crops, quite a quantity of starch is manufactured.


Resources Productions of the soil, $ 18,401; mechanical labor, $ 4,000; deposits in savings banks, $ 111 ; from summer tourists, $ 2,000.


Schools. There are three schools in town; average length, for the year, nineteen weeks. The aver- age attendance, in proportion to the number of scholars, is larger than that of any other town in the county, viz. 81 per cent.


Hotel. Wood's Hotel.


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NEW-HAMPSHIRE GAZETTEER.


First Organization. Randolph was granted to John Durand and others from London, under the name of "Durand" August 20, 1772. It was first settled by Jo- seph Wilder and Stephen Gilson, and was incorporated and received its present name, June 16, 1824.


Boundaries. North by Berlin, east by Gorham, south by the White Mountains, and west by Kilkenny. Total area, 36,680 acres ; improved land, 1,400 acres. Distances. One hundred and twenty miles north from Concord, and twenty south-east from Lau- caster.


Railroads. The nearest railroad communication is at Gorham sta- tion, five miles distant, on the Grand Trunk Railroad.


RAYMOND.


ROCKINGHAM COUNTY. The surface of this town is generally even, but the soil is various. The meadows on the streams are pro- ductive but not under a high state of cultivation, while other por- tions, if properly cultivated, pro- duce fine crops.


Rivers and Ponds. Two branches of the Lamprey River, from Deer- field and Candia, unite in Ray- mond, and the waters of two ponds fall into this river in its pas- sage through the town. Pawtuck- away River, from Nottingham, crosses through the north-east cor- ner into Epping.


In the north part of the town. about one hundred rods from the principal road leading to Deerfield, near the summit of a hill, is a cave or an excavation in the ledge about fifteen feet, which is called the " Oven," from the appearance of its mouth.


At what is called Raynrond De- pot, on the Concord and Ports- mouth Railroad, is quite a village. Here are three church edifices, large school house, academy, ten or twelve stores, of all kinds, one hotel, various kinds of mechani- cal shops, and about seventy-five dwelling houses. It is the centre of a large mercantile trade, and has a business appearance.


Employments. Agriculture is the principal employment of the inhabitants, but the manufactures, and trade are valuable. Sale shoes, lumber to the value of $ 9, 200; meal and flour, $ 27,400; palmleaf hats, $ 8,000; besides su- gar boxes, hogshead staves, tubs, pails, mackerel kits, and various other small mechanical shops. Total value of goods, of all kinds annually manufactured, is $ 79,800.


Resources. Productions of the soil, $ 94,606; mechanical labor, $ 15,700; money at interest, $ 15, 168; deposits in savings banks, $ 39,194; stock in trade, $ 30,375; professional business, $ 12,000.


Churches and Schools. Free- will Baptist, Rev. Joseph Fullon- ton, pastor; Congregational, Rev. Samuel Bowker, pastor; Metho- dist, Rev. William Hews, and Mat- thew Newhall. There are ten schools in town; average length, for the year, fourteen weeks.


Literary Institution. Raymond High School. "Two Terms in a year."


Hotel. Central House; livery stable attached to the house. .


First Organization. Raymond was originally a part of Chester, and, for many years, was called "Freetown." It was made a distinct parish in 1762. It was incorpor- ated under the present name, May


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RICHMOND-RINDGE.


9, 1764. Its population, in 1775,


ยท was 683. The names of twenty- four of its inhabitants are found enrolled among the soldiers of the revolution. Four were killed, or died in the service. Hon. John Dudley, a patriot of the revolution, member of the committee of safe- ty, speaker of the house, and judge of the superior court, died here, May 21, 1803, aged eighty years.


First Minister. Rev. Jonathan Stickney, Congregational; ordain- . ed in 1800.


Boundaries. North by Deer- field and Nottingham, east by Ep- ping and Fremont, south by Ches- ter, and west by Chester and Can- dia. Area, 16,317 acres; area of improved land, 11,084 acres.


Distances. Twenty-eight miles south-east from Concord, and twenty-five west from Portsmouth.


Railroad. The Concord and Portsmouth Railroad passes through this town, in an easterly and westerly direction.


RICHMOND.


CHESHIRE COUNTY. The sur- face of this town is generally lev- el, there being no elevations of any note. The soil produces good crops of rye, wheat, corn, &c.


Rivers and Ponds. Branches of the Ashuelot and Miller's rivers, are the principal streams in town. There are three ponds, one of which is one of the sources of Mil- ler's River.


Minerals. Soapstone, quartz, felspar phosphate of lime, rutile, iron pyrites, garnets, calcareous spar, and hornblende crystals, are found in one quarry. Iolite, a rare mineral of great beauty, and highly valued, is found in the quartz.


Employments. The inhabitants are generally engaged in agricul- ture. 200,000 heading, 75,000 pail stuff, 440,000 staves, 1,560,000 feet of dimension timber and 75,000 pails, are annually produced. (See tables.)


Resources. Productions of the soil, $ 69,640; mechanical labor, $ 21,000; stocks, and money at in- terest, $3,435; deposits in savings banks, $ 49,918; stock in trade, $ 14,945; from summer tourists, $ 400.


Churches and Schools. Metho- dist, and Universalist. There are fourteen schools; average length, for the year, ten weeks.


Hotel. Howe's Hotel.


First Settlers. This town was granted to Joseph Blanchard and others, February 28, 1752, and the first settlement was made about 1758, by people from Massachu- setts and Rhode Island.


First Ministers. Rev. Maturin Ballou, ordained in 1770; died in 1804. Rev. Isaac Kenney, settled in 1792. First Baptist Church formed in 1768; second, in 1776.


Boundaries. North by Swan- zey, east by Troy and Fitzwilliam, south by Warwick and Royals- ton, Massachusetts, and west by Winchester. Area, 22,725 acres.


Distances. Seventy miles south- west from Concord, and twelve south from Keene.


Railroad. Fitzwilliam Depot, on Cheshire Railroad, distant eight miles. U. S. Mail every other day.


RINDGE.


CHESHIRE COUNTY. The sur- face of this town is uneven and in some parts rocky, but the soil is deep and fertile yielding fair crops of hay and grain.


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NEW-HAMPSHIRE GAZETTEER.


Ponds and Streams. There are thirteen ponds; Long, Grassy, Bul- let, Manomonack, Emerson, and Perley Ponds are the principal. The three first discharge their waters into the Contoocook, and the three last into Miller's River.


Employments. The inhabitants are principally engaged in agri- cultural pursuits, but the town is noted for the manufacturing of wooden ware, of various kinds. The different mills annually pro- duce nest, fig, and salt boxes, val- ued at $ 16,800 ; bobbins and spools, $ 22,000; 18,000 brooms, $6,000; 1,120,000 pails, $ 19,500, 2,800,000 feet boards and dimension timber, $ 43,100, 7,000 bushels meal, and flour $ 11,000; besides, boots and shoes, are made. There are black- smiths, carpenters, painters, ma- sons, and other tradesmen. The to- tal value of goods annually manu- factured is $ 150,600.


Resources. Productions of the soil, $ 56,395 mechanical labor, $ 14,800; stocks and money at in- terest, $23, 350; deposits in sav- ings banks, $ 47,666 ; stock in trade, $ 28,658.


Churches and Schools. Congre- gational ; Methodist Rev. W. H. Stewart, pastor. There are ten schools in town; average length of schools, for the year, nineteen weeks; value of school houses $8,000; amount of money annually appropriated for school purposes $ 1,577.50


Hotel. Rindge House.


First Settlement. Rindge was originally granted by Massachu- setts, and was called Rowley Canada or Monadnock Number One. It was incorporated under its present name, February 11, 1768, for one of its proprietors.


Jonathan Stanley, George Hewetts. and Abel Platts first made a set- tlement here in 1752. There were more inhabitants in town in 1790, than in 1870.


First Ministers. Rev. Seth Dean, (Congregational) ordain- ed in 1765, left in 1780; Rev. Seth Payson, D. D., ordained in 1782, died in 1820 aged sixty-two years. Dr. Payson was eminently distin- guished for his many good deeds in ministerial labors.


Boundaries. North by Jaffrey, and Sharon east by New Ipswich, south by Winchendon, Massachu- setts, and west by Fitzwilliam. Area 23,838 acres; improved land 14,476 acres.


Distances. Fifty-miles south- west from Concord, and twenty south-east from Keene.


Railroad. Monadnock Railroad passes through this town.


ROCHESTER.


STRAFFORD COUNTY. Rochester is one of the progressive towns in the State, having, within the past twenty years, nearly doubled its population and wealth. Its popu- lation, at the present time, (1873,) is not far from 6,000, having on its check-list, at the annual town meeting, 1,409 names. In Roches- ter village there have been erect- ed, within the past three years, two hundred dwelling houses, be- sides many business blocks Its railroad facilities are equal to those of any town in the State. Four railroads now come into the town, or pass through it, viz .- the Eastern, Cocheco, Portland & Rochester and Nashua & Roches- ter Railroads-and the Concord & Rochester Railroad has been char- tered and, doubtless, will be built


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ROCHESTER.


within the next five years. The surface is uneven, rising in numer- ous swells, but the larger portion can be cultivated. The soil is very good and produces excellent crops of corn, etc. There are some very fine farms, under a high state of cultivation. The value of its ag- ricultural products exceeds that of any other town in the county.


Elevations. Squamanagonnick Hill is the highest elevation, and constitutes a considerable part of several valuable farms.


Rivers. Salmon Falls River washes the eastern border of the town; Cocheco Riverruns through the whole length of the town, and nearly through the centre; Isin- glass River crosses the southerly corner, just before its junction with the Cocheco River. Both Salmon Falls and Cocheco rivers furnish abundant water power, which is being improved, to some extent.


Villages. Near the centre of the town on Cocheco River, stands the principal village, formerly called "Norway Plains." In point of thrift, business, wealth, and the en- terprising spirit of its inhabitants, it is equaled but by few villages in the State. Its manufactures and trade are considerable, and very important. There are located in this village the Norway Plains Manufacturing Company, (three mills) employing 350 males and females ; three shoe manufactories, employing 450 males and females, a large axe handle manufactory, a door, sash and blind factory, two carriage manufactories, a tannery, lumber mills, also blacksmiths, car- penters, shoemakers, tin and the various other kinds of mechanical shops common to enterprising


and growing villages. . Besides, there are three church edifices, four school houses, a bank, two ho- tels, forty stores, of all kinds, sev- eral eating houses, a newspaper of- fice,three express offices, telegraph, insurance, lawyers', physicians', and various other offices, too num- erous to mention. "Some of the business blocks are fine, substan- tial buildings. The streets are wide and in many places finely shaded with the elm or maple It is a beautiful village, and all who reside there feel proud to ac- knowledge it. The various lines of railroads form a junction in this village.


East Rochester is a pleasant and growing village, on the Portland & Rochester Railroad. Here are three woolen mills, em- ploying 200 males and females, three churches, school houses, a post office, several stores and va- rious kinds of mechanical shops.


Gonic Village has two woolen mills, employing 120 males and fe- males. There are two banks, a church, a school house, several stores, a hotel, post office, &c. It is a very pleasant village, and is the residence of some of the most prominent men in the State.


Employments. Rochester can justly be called one of the princi- pal manufacturing towns of the State, though its agricultural pro- ductions are valuable. The annual value of woolen goods manufactur- ed, in eight mills, is $1,142,000 ; over 700,000 pairs of boots and shoes are manufactured; $ 9,000 worth of carriages are made; 72,000 lbs. splits, 18,600 sides sole leather, and 4,000 calf skins are annually pro- duced; 200,000 shingles, 1,200,000 feet of boards, &c., are sawed; be-


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NEW-HAMPSHIRE GAZETTEER.


sides there are door, sash and blind, furniture, and various oher man- ufactories. The total value of goods, of all kinds, annually man- ufactured, is $2,275,500.00. (See tables.)


Resources. Productions of the soil, $ 139,888; from operatives in the various manufactories, $ 463, 000; from carpenters, painters, masons, blacksmiths, &c., $ 90,000; money at interest, $ 11,848; stocks, &c., $ 47,600; deposits in savings banks, $ 410,531; stock in trade, $ 181,100; from summer tourists, $ 9,000; professional ser- vices, $ 150,000. This town is be- coming quite a popular resort for summer tourists. The estimated number who annually visit here, for a few weeks or months, through the summer, is three hundred.


Churches and Schools. Metho- dist Rev. D. J. Smith, pastor; number of members, 300; church valuation, $ 30,000. Congrega- tional, Rev. H. M. Stone, pastor ; members, 150; church value, $ 20- 000. Freewill Baptist, Rev. E. True, pastor ; members, 40. Cath- olic, Rev. Father Pugh, pastor; members, 300; church valuation, $ 4,000 .- East Rochester : Meth- odist, Rev. A. A. Cleveland, pas- tor; members, 75; church valua- tion, $3,000. Freewill Baptist, Rev. T. T. Kenniston, pastor; mem- bers, 80; church valuation, $ 9,000. Advent Church, value, $ 800 .--- Two other Advent churches in the town valued at $ 600 .- Gonic : Freewill Baptist, Rev. G. S. Hill, pastor; members, 110; church valuation, $ 10,000 .- One other Freewill Baptist in town, Rev. P. Chesley, pastor; members, 50; church valuation, $ 2,500.


There are twenty-six schools in


town, seven of them being graded. Average length of schools, for the year, twenty-five weeks; value of school houses, $ 19,950; amount annually appropriated for school purposes, $6,355.55.


Library, Banks, Hotels, Etc. Rochester Social Library, 1,850 volumes. Gonic National Bank, Gonic Savings Bank, and Norway Plains Savings Bank. Dodge's Hotel, and "Mansion House," at Rochester, and " Varney Hotel" at Gonic. Total value of hotels, $ 75,000; number of arrivals the past year, 10,750. There are four livery stables with 29 horses, val- ued at $ 6,200.


First Settlements. Rochester was granted by Massachusetts to sever- al proprietors in one hundred and twenty seven shares. At that. time its area was 60,000 acres, but at the present time the town con- tains only 22,000. It was incor- porated May 10, 1722. The first permanent settler was Captain Timothy Roberts, who moved here with his family, December 28, 1728. Eleazer Ham, Benjamin Frost, Benjamin Tebbetts, Joseph Rich- ards and others came soon after.


Rochester was one of the fron- tier towns till Canada came into the possession of the English, in 1760. The inhabitants suffered much through Indian and Cana- dian cruelties for many years, of- ten being obliged, for the protec- tion of their lives, to live in garri- son houses, and with this precau- tion, they also kepta vigilant watch night and day. The frequent at- tacks of the Indians and their allies, caused the men to be bold and adventurous, and their sons, early trained to the use of arms, soon caught the brave spirit of


319


ROLLINSFORD.


their fathers, and they quickly be- came a terror to their enemies, and the settlers did not suffer near as much as many towns, that were far less exposed.


In June, 1746, Joseph Heard, John Wentworth, Joseph Rich- ards, and Gershom Downs, were killed, and John Richards wound- ed and captured. A boy by the name of Jonathan Door was also ta- ken captive and carried to Canada. One Sunday morning in May, 1748, the wife of Jonathan Hodgdon was killed by the Indians for not willing- ly consenting to accompany them to Canada. Her husband married again, and was the father of twen- ty-one children in all. He died in 1815, aged ninety years.


In the Revolutionary struggle, many of the inhabitants took an active part. The deeds of Cap- tain John Brewer and David Place, Colonel John McDuffee and others will live in the memory of the people of Rochester for many years to come. Twenty-one men from this town were killed or died in that great contest for liberty. Many men who have held distin- guished positions, both in the State and nation, were natives or resi- dents of this town.


First Ministers. Rev. Amos Main, Congregational, settled in 1737, died in 1760. Rev. Samuel Hill, ordained in 1760, died in 1764. Rev. Avery Hall, settled in 1766, and dismissed in 1775. Rev. Jo- seph Haven, settled in 1775, and dismissed in 1825.


Boundaries North-east by Ber- wick, Maine, south-east by Som- ersworth and Dover, south-west by Barrington, and north-west by Farmington. Area of improved land, 11,368 acres.


Distances. 3 Forty miles east from Concord, and ten north from Dover.


ROLLINSFORD.


STRAFFORD COUNTY. Rollins- ford is a very small township, ta- ken from Somersworth, and incor- porated July 3, 1849. The soil is of the best quality, and produces excellent crops of various kinds of grain, grass, etc. With one ex- ception, the orchard productions, are more valuable than those of any town in the county. The farm- ers find a good market for their surplus products at Salmon Falls, Dover, or Great Falls. At Sal- mon Falls, in this town, is a large manufacturing village. In this village are three churches, two banks, ten or fifteen stores, of va- rious kinds, the Salmon Falls Manufacturing Works, and two or three hundred dwellings.


Rivers. The Salmon Falls Riv- er washes the eastern border of the town, and affords excellent water privileges.


Employments. Manufacturing and mercantile trade are the prin- cipal employments of the people, although in proportion to its terri- tory, there is not a better farming district, in the State. The Salmon Falls Manufacturing Company, have a capital of $ 600,000. They employ about 150 males, and 430 females, who annually receive for their labor, over $ 160,000. They manufacture about 6,000,000 yards of cotton cloth, valued at $ 768,337. There are several other small manufactories.


Resources. Productions of the soil, $ 60,500; mechanical labor, $ 186,359; stocks etc., $ 25,000; money at interest, $ 16,507; pro-


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NEW-HAMPSHIRE GAZETTEER.


fessional business, $ 50,000; depos- its in savings banks, $ 197,520; stock in trade, $ 61,875.


Churches and Schools. Congre- gational, Rev. Selah Merrill, pas- tor; Catholic, J. T. Sullivan, priest; Episcopal, - -. There are six school districts, and eight schools, in town; average length, for the year, thirty-one weeks; amount of money annually appro- priated for school purposes, $ 3, 354.50; average amount appropri- ated for each scholar, $ 11.11.


Banks. Salmon Falls State Bank, and Salmon Falls Savings Bank. (See tables.)


Library. Salmon Falls Library, 1,000 volumes.


Hotel. Franklin House.


Boundaries. North by Somers- worth, east by South Berwick, Maine, and south and west by Do- ver. Acres of improved land, 2,813.


Distances. Forty miles south- east from Concord, and two miles east from Dover.


Railroads. Boston and Maine, and Portsmouth, Great Falls and Conway Railroads pass through Rollinsford.


ROXBURY.


CHESHIRE COUNTY. The sur- face of this small town is uneven, rising in considerable swells, and affording excellent grazing land. The soil is fertile, and, when prop- erly tilled, produces fine crops.


Streams and Ponds. The north branch of Ashuelot River, forms the boundary between this town and Keene. Roaring Brook, on which are several valuable mead- ows, waters the south part, and furnishes a few water privileges. Roaring Brook Pond is on the east side of the town.


Quarry. One of the largest gran- ite quarries in the State is in this town. At present, it is being ex- tensively worked, and, no doubt, will be a valuable resource of wealth. Estimated value of stone quarried, the present year, (1873,) $ 150,000.


Employments. Aside from the quarry business, farming is the principal employment of the people.


Resources. Agricultural prod- ucts, $ 27,427; mechanical labor, $38,000; money at interest, $ 4,360; deposits in savings banks, $ 19,088.


Churches and Schools. Congre- gational, Rev. G. L. Nims, pastor. There are three schools; average length, for the year, nineteen weeks.


First Organization. Roxbury was formed of a part of Nelson, Marlborough and Keene, and in- corporated, Dec. 9, 1812. Joseph Ames, Esq., a celebrated artist, and portrait painter to the Pope of Rome, was a native of this town.


First Minister. Rev. Christo- pher Page, Congregational; in- stalled in 1816; dismissed in 1819.


Boundaries. North by Sullivan and Harrisville, east by Harris- ville, south by Marlborough, and west by Keene. Area, 6,000 acres.


Distances. Fifty miles south- west from Concord, and five east from Keene.


Railroads. It is five miles to Keene Station, on the Cheshire Railroad. The Manchester and Keene Railroad, when built, will pass through this town.


RUMINEY.


GRAFTON COUNTY. The surface of this town is uneven, but the soil is generally fertile. There is


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RUMNEY.


much good farming land, and some very fine farms. There is also a large quantity of good timber, which finds a ready market in Boston, through the Boston, Con- cord and Montreal Railroad.


Streams and Ponds. Baker's River and Stinson's Brook, the lat- ter of which flows from Stinson's Pond are the principal streams. Stinson's Pond is four hundred rods long, and two hundred and eighty wide. Part of Loon Pond is on the east line of the town.


Mountains. The principal ele- vations are Stinson's Mountain, Webber and Rattlesnake Moun- tain. Stinson's Mountain receiv- ed its name from Daniel Stinson, who, while on a hunting excursion with General Stark and two oth- ers, in April, 1752, was attacked by a party of ten Indians. com- manded by Francis Titigaw. Stark was taken prisoner, and Stinson slain. This sad event will long perpetuate the name of Stinson, through the mountain, pond and brook, which bear his name.


Village. There is a very pleas- ant village in this town, and the seat of considerable business. There are two churches, several stores, a hotel, express and tele- graph office, manufactories, of various kinds, and about seventy- five dwelling houses.


Employments. The larger por- tion of the people, are engaged in agriculture. There is considera- ble manufacturing of which lum- ber is the principal; 700,000 shin- gles and 2,975,000 feet of dimension timber are annually sawed. Some years, 60,000 lbs. of camphor is refined, valued at over $21,000; 20,000 truss pads are also made.


Gloves to the value of $ 14,700; rakes, 500 dozens, meal 8,900 bush- els are annually produced, be- sides, there are various other shops, etc. (See tables.)


Resources .. Agricultural prod- ucts, $ 115,234; mechanical labor, $ 39,400; money at interest, etc., $15,834; deposits in savings banks, $ 25,983; from summer tourists, $ 10,000; stock in trade, $ 33,892; professional business, $ 25,000.


Churches and Schools. Baptist, Rev. J. B. Breed, pastor; mem- bers, 126; church value, $ 5,000. Baker's River, Baptist, Rev. G. A. Glines, pastor; members, 81; church value, $,3,000. Methodist, Elder N. P. Philbrook, pastor ; church value, $2,000; number of members, 120. There are ten schools in this town; average length, for the year, twelve weeks.


Hotel. Stinson House ; arrivals, 3,000, annually; hotel value, $ 10,000.


First Settlement. This town was granted to Daniel Brainard and others, March 18, 1767. The first settlers were Captain Jona- than Cummings, Moses Smart, Daniel Brainard, James Heath and others, in 1765.


First Churches and Ministers. A Congregational Church was estab- lished, October 21, 1767; Rev. Thomas Niles, pastor; dismissed in 1788; Rev. Ezra Wilmarth set- tled in 1779, dismissed in 1811. A Baptist Church was formed in 1780.


Boundaries. North by Ells- worth, east by Campton, south by Plymouth, Hebron and Groton, and west by Wentworth. Area, 22,574 acres.


Distances. Fifty-nine miles north-west from Concord, and


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NEW-HAMPSHIRE GAZETTEER.


eight north-west from Plymouth.




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