USA > New Jersey > Salem County > History of the counties of Gloucester, Salem, and Cumberland New Jersey, with biographical sketches of their prominent citizens, vol. 2 > Part 47
USA > New Jersey > Gloucester County > History of the counties of Gloucester, Salem, and Cumberland New Jersey, with biographical sketches of their prominent citizens, vol. 2 > Part 47
USA > New Jersey > Cumberland County > History of the counties of Gloucester, Salem, and Cumberland New Jersey, with biographical sketches of their prominent citizens, vol. 2 > Part 47
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HISTORY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Bridgeton, after which the disease of his lungs grad- ually made progre-s, until its usually slow but certain work was finished in the death of its victim on the 10th day of January, 1853.
His remains were interred in the cemetery of the Presbyterian Church in Bridgeton.
EPHRAIM BUCK was born in Millville, Cumber- land Co., Feb. 23, 1795, and received his academic education chietly in Fairfield and Bridgeton. He commeneed the study of medicine in 1814, under the instructions of Drs. S. M. Shute and William Elmer (1), and received his diploma from the University of Pennsylvania in the spring of 1817. He entered im- mediately upon the practice of his profession among the scenes of his early days, and was for a short time in partnership with one of his preceptors. Dr. Wil- liam Eliner. His energy of character, pleasing ad- dress, and medical skill, aided by a large and influen- tial family connection, very speedily procured for him an extensive practice.
In the year 1819 he was united by marriage to Miss Elizabeth Hendry, daughter of the late Dr. Bowman Ilendry, of Haddonfield, N. J.
In the fall of ISI8 he removed to Philadelphia, and in the northern part of the city soon succeeded in obtaining a respectable practice.
In the fall of 1539 he removed to Columbus, Bur- lington Co., N. J., and while there was deprived by death of his wife.
After the lapse of a few years, in 1843, he again came to reside in Bridgeton, and was married July 10, 1845, to Miss Abigail Ann Allen, of Pittsgrove, who died suddenly the following year.
Dr. Buck lived a life of usefulne-s and occupied an influential position in society. He was considered a skillful physician, and his reputation extended 10 all parts of the county. He was generally consulted by his professional brethren in severe and abnormal obstetrical cases, and his fame as an obstetrician was worthily obtained. He died July 14, 1855, in the sixty-first year of his age.
WILLIAM STERLING was born in Bridgeton, Cum- berland Co., N. J., in the year 1785, He was the only son of William Stecling, a Scotchman, who lived at the Indian l'ields, adjoining Bridgeton, where he gained a livelihood by farming. He was also a school-teacher, and probably gave considerable attention to the education of his son. He was put under the care of Rev. Henry Smalley, of Bowen- town, with whom he studied theology about two years. Subsequently, however, abandoning his first intention, he commenced the study of medicine with Dr. Azel Pierson, of Bridgeton, and graduated at the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.
Dr. Stecling was married, Oct. 2, 1910, when twenty- five years of age, to Miss Hannah Ware, of Stow Creek township. He was a man of industrious and sober habits, a lover of his profession, and successful in its practice. In the year 1847 be removed from
Bridgeton to Philadelphia, and died Jan. 6, 1856, in the seventy-first year of his age.
DANIEL C. PIERSON was born at Cedarville, Cum- berland Co., N. J., Oct. 9, 1792. While yet a boy his parents removed to Bridgeton, where he con- tinued to reside until the spring of 1515. He studied medicine with his father, Dr. Azel C. Pierson, and attended three courses of medical lectures at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1814. His father having died in 1813, he spent the year sub-e- quent to his graduation in the settlement of the estate. In 1815 he commenced the practice of medi- eine at Cedarville, and very soon acquired a large and extensive practice. As a physician he is said to have had the kindest of hearts, and soon won the confidence and affection of his patients. He died at Augusta, 111., Jan, 29, 1857.
JACOB W. LUDLAM was born in Greenwich town- ship of this county. HIc was the son of Reuben Ludlam, a farmer.
Dr. Ludlam graduated from the University of Penn- sylvania in March, 1827. He married and settled in Deerfield. At first he kept a variety store and offered for sale, among other things, a lot of drugs. For many years before his removal to the West he was the only physician in Deerfield, and commanded almost the entire practice of the township. In the siek-room he was mild and affable, very fluent in conversation, and very popular. He was an intelli- gent doctor and successful prescriber. He died at Evanstown. IN., July, 1858.
REUBEN WILLETTS succeeded Dr. Benjamin Fisler in the practice of medicine at Port Elizabeth, and after the death of the latter had the entire practice of that town and vicinity. He was a brother-in- law of Dr. E. B. Wales, of Cape May, and the father of Col. J. Howard Willetts, who is a graduate of the .Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, and servel with distinction in the Union army during the recent rebellion.
The doctor was popular with the people as a physi- cian, and held in high esteem as a citizen. He was an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and for a number of years a class-leader and local preacher. Hle continued to preach occasionally, in connection with his professional duties, up to the time of his death. He died in 1858, aged about fifty- two. Ifis venerable widow, daughter of the late Judge Joshua Brick, with several children, survives him.
BESSETT W. PARKER was born at Wolcott, Conn., May 12, 1808. 1Ie came to New Jersey when a young man, and was employed as a traveling agent, his route being in and through the southern part of the State. While thus engaged le began the study of medicine. He carried his books with him wherever he went, and was often seen by the roadside by persons still living deeply interested in the study of the materia medica. In 1836 he received a certificate of license from the Medical Society of Connecticut. Dr. Parker also re.
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GENERAL HISTORY.
ceived a diploma from the Medical Society of New Jersey, bearing date of June 13, 1838.
When he came to Cumberland County as a physi- cian be settled first in Bridgeton, and after a short stay in that town removed to Deerfieldl, and from thence to Millville, where he continued to reside until his death. His practice in the latter place em- braced a period of some twenty years, one-half of which time he was an invalid from a cancer of the duodenum. He acquired a large practice, both in the town and adjacent country. He died on the 18th of May, 1850, in the forty-ninth year of his age. lle was a believer in the faith of the Presbyterian Church, and for many years a communicant.
ISAAC H. HAMPTON was born in Fairfield town- ship, June 12, 1785. His father, John T. Hampton, was a practitioner of medicine. The son received the ordinary common school education of that day, and then began the study of medicine with Dr. Ben- jamin Champneys, in Bridgeton. When only seven- teen years of age he received his diploma as a gradu- ate of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania. He commenced practice in Woodbury about 1806, married Fanny Helen Giles, daughter of : Gen. James Giles, April 23, 1$10, and in the follow- ing year removed to Bridgeton. Here he very soon acquired an extensive practice, which he retained for many years. He is spoken of as being bold and in- trepid, somewhat dogmatical in his views, and per- sistent in his own course of treatment. His life was prolonged to a good old age, and he was permitted to celebrate with his partner their golden wedding, April 23, 1860. Ile survived this event but a few months, and died Sept. 4, 1800, aged seventy-five years.
WILLIAM BELFORD EWING, son of Dr. Thomas Ewing and Sarah Fithian, wa- born at Greenwich, Cumberland Co., N. J., Dec. 12, 1776. He was only six years old when his father died, but he was left with ample pecuniary means for his education. After the usual course of preliminary study, which he pur- sued principally at the classical school of the Rev. Andrew Ilunter, at Bridgeton, he entered the junior class of the college at Princeton, N. J., and graduated in the year 1794. He pursued his medical studie, to that end under the direction of Dr. Nicholas Dell- ville, of Trenton, N. J., and attended medical lecture- in the University of Pennsylvania when Drs. Shippen, Rush, Wistar, and other eminent members of the Incdical profession were professors in that celebrated school.
Being recommended by Prof. Rush to a physician in the Danish island of St. Croix for a partner in the practice of medicine, he went thither in the year 1797, and in that island, in the island of St. Thomas, and as surgeon in a British vessel of war was en- gaged in professional practice for two years. He then returned to his native place, and practiced medicine in Greenwich, with the respect and conf- dence of the community, till the spring of 1824, when . in the hope that in that place he might obtain a jarac-
he retired from the practice of his profession. He assisted in the formation of the Medical Society of the County of Cumberland in the year 1818, and was elected an honorary member of the same in the year
IS.18. He was elected president of the Medical So- ciety of New Jersey in the year 1821.
For several years previous to his death he was so feeble as to be disqualified for any kind of business, and the formation of cataracts in both eyes deprived him of his sight. He died April 23, 1866, in the ninetieth year of his age.
NATHANIEL REEVE NEWKIRK was the son of Matthew Newkirk and Elizabeth Foster. He was born' at Pittsgrove, Salem Co., N. J., on the 22d day of July, 1817. After a suitable preparatory ed- ucation he entered Lafayette College, Pennsylvania, where he graduated in the year 1841. Subsequently he studied medicine, aud graduated Doctor of Med- ieine in the school of the University of Pennsyl- vania. In the spring of 1344 he commenced the practice of medicine in Pittagrove, his native piace, where, notwithstanding his being surrounded by older and longer established competitors, he became popular, and succeeded in obtaining a good share of professional business. In the summer of ISsi he re- moved to Greenwich, Cumberland Co., N. J., and practiced medicine in that place with steadily in- creasing popularity until a gradual but persistent . attack of pulmonary disease compelled him to abridge his labors, and finally to remove to Bridgeton, N. J.,
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HISTORY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
tice sufficiently remunerative with less labor and ex- posure. Hli- increasing debility and emaciation, however, made it painfully evident that consumption was doing its work upon his frame, and mu-t soon prove fatal, when, on the 1st of November, 1866. he had an attack of dysentery, which on the 10th day of the same mouth terminated his useful life in the fiftieth year of his age.
LORENZO F. FISLER, son of Benjamin Fisler, was born in 1797. The following year the family re- moved to Port Elizabeth, Cumberland Co., where the father continued to practice as a physician and preach as a minister for more than half a century. The son enjoyed very excellent advantages, and gave in early years promise of an auspicion- future. Having finished his preparatory course, he began the study of medicine with his father, and graduated from the Medical Department of the University of Penn- sylvania.
Ile commenced immediately the practice of his pro- fession in the village where he had spent the years of his childhood and youth. He continued to practice at the Port for a number of years, and when he trans- ferred his residence to Camden he left behind him many warm-hearted friends.
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The members of the Fisler family are remarkable for their longevity. Dr. Lorenzo had passed beyond " the three-core and ten." He died with softening of the brain in 1871.
WILLIAM HOLLINSHEAD MICCALLA, son of fol. Auley MeCalla and Hannah Gibbon, was born at Roadstown, Cumberland Co., N. J., in the month of June, 1792. He studied medicine under Dr. Charles Swing, at Salem, N. J., and was graduated MI.D. by the University of Pennsylvania.
Dr. McCalla engaged in professional business for a short time at Road-town, and then removed to Rox- borough, Pa., where he practiced medicine for about two years. He was then married to Jane Harrison, daughter of Dr. Archibald Campbell and Margaret McCalla, and changed his residence to Woodbury, N. J., where he soon became a popular physician. While in the midst of a growing and respectable practice, he was seized with dysentery, which ter- minated a life of great promise for usefulness on the 10th day of Angu-t, 1824.
JACOB EGBERT was born in Hunterdon County, near Flemington, N. J., on the 25th day of Decem- ber, 1771. Ile removed to l'ort Elizabeth, in Cumber- land County, married, commeneed the study of medi- cine, and was licensed to practice the same on the 24th day of May, 1805. After practicing at the Port a few years, he removed to Cedarville, and succeeded the late Dr. Azel Pier-on.
lle removed to Pemberton, N. J., where he died in the autumn of 1831.
BENJAMIN VAN HOOK practiced medicine more than fifty years ago at Port Elizabeth. He was con- temporaneous with Dr. Benjamin Fisler. He prob-
ably had a certificate of license from the State. He acquired a large practice, and is spoken of as a man well deserving the respect and confidence of his fel- low-citizens. He was very easy in his manners and Pleasant in his address, and withat a man of excellent judgment. He was a brother of Dr. Lawrence Van Ilook.
WILLIAM GARRISON, son of Dr. John Garrison, was a young man of much promise, and of more than ordinary ability. He graduated at Jefferson Medical College about 1835, but his intense love for his pro- fession and his habits of continual application, com- bined with a delicate constitution, soon carried him to an carly grave. Consumption claimed him as a victim, and he died lamented by those who knew him.
Gronei. SpRarr was a native of England. Hc was a elergyman in connection with the Baptist de- nomination, and was in 1828 chosen the first pastor of the Second Cohansey Baptist Church, of Bridge- ton. He is said to have been a man of considerable intelligence, an acceptable preacher, and a worthy citizen. During his residence in Bridgeton he estab- li-hed a small drug-store on Pearl Street, and had a limited practice as a physician. It is not known that he held a diploma from any medical school, and, in- ded, his knowledge of the theory of medicine is believed to have been vague. Hlis acquaintance with the materia medica enabled him to prescribe with some success in slight derangements of the system. Hle remained in Bridgeton but a few years.
WILLIAM E. BROOK-, son of Jonathan Brooks. was born Feb. 10, 1813. While yet young he be- rime the teacher of a primary school in the village of Cedarville, and while engaged in teaching his attention was turned to the study of medicine. Hle entered the office of Dr. Eli E. Bateman as a pupil, and subsequently matriculated at the Medical De- partment of the University of Pennsylvania, from which institution he received the degree of Doctor of Medicine. He began the practice in the city of Philadelphia. He was exceedingly delicate, and had an hereditary predisposition to consumption, from which he died Oct. 4, 1811. He was a worthy mem- ber of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
HOLMES PARVIN was born in Cumberland County, N. J., Dec. 7, 1794. After recciving an English olu- cation in his native county, he commenced the study , of medicine in I$13, having access to the libraries of Professors Chapman and Wistar, of Philadelphia, and attending the medicai leetures of the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1815. He then began the practice in Deerfieldt, in this county. and continued there until 1829, when he emigrated to the West. In 1830 he settled in Cincinnati, and soon Acquired an extensive practice. In 1836 he abandoned the practice of medicine and engaged in - other pursuits, chicfly that he might have more leisure to investigate his favorite science of elec- trieity.
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GENERAL HISTORY.
Long before Professor Morse's name had any con- nection with the telegraph, Dr. Parvin had com- menced and so far perfected his instruments as to communicate with adjoining rooms. All he needed was funds to carry on his experiments. When upon this subject he would say to his friends that we should at some future day communicate with our distant acquaintances by means of electricity. Many of his most intimate friends thought him mad. De- termined still to continne his experiments, and desir- ous of an opportunity to explain his theories to sci- entitie men in the East, he removed, in 1838, to Philadelphia.
In 1841 the doctor returned to Cincinnati in feeble health, and died Feb. 6, 1842.
BENJAMIN FISLER, the son of Jacob and Sophia Fisler, was born in 1762. The parents were natives of Switzerland, and came to this country in their youth. After their marriage they settled in a place in South Jersey which they named Fislerville, now koown as Clayton. He was a very intelligent physi- cian, and had very thoroughly prepared himself, by years of study. for the prosecution of his profession. Ile settled in Port Elizabeth in 1793, and was the leading, and most of the time the only, physician in the place for about fifty-five years ; besides, he was a very acceptable local preacher for a like period, gen- erally found at his post of duty. In 1703 he preached in Caniden, and in 1797 traveled on the Salem Circuit with William MeLenahan, which included Salem. He died in his eighty-fifth year from the infirmities ' of age, having no lingering illness.
SAMUEL MOORE DOWDNEY, the son of Jolin Dowilney and Harriet Seeley, was born in the town- ship of Stow Creek, on the 11th day of March, 1$34. lle obtained a good English education, and pursued classical studies to some extent previous to placing himself under the direction of his relative, Dr. Thomas Yarrow, of Allowaystown, N. J., as a stu- dent of medicine. He commenced the study of med- icine in the spring of 1852, and graduated at the University of Pennsylvania in the spring of 1855.
He first commeneed the practice of medicine asso- ciated with Dr. George Tomlinson. at Roadstown, and after a dissolution of partnership, continued his professional business in the same place so long as physical ability enabled him.
Ile died of consumption Nov. 17, ISGI, and was interred in the Presbyterian Church at Greenwich.
SAMUEL MOORE, son of Col. David Moore and Lydia Richman, was born at Deerfield, Cumberland Co., N. J., on the 8th of February, 1774. He was the brother of Dr. Jonathan Moore, of whom some account has been given. He graduated at the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania in 1791, and was afterwards a tutor in that institution. He subsequently studied medicine, and received the degree of Doctor of Med- icine from the same institution which had conferred on him the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Ile practiced
medicine for a short time at Greenwich, N. J., and then in Bucks County, Pa.
CHARLES SWING, eldest son of Michael Swing and Sarah Murphy, was born in Fairfield township, Cum- berland Co .. about the year 1790. He began the study of medicine under the tuition of the late Dr. William B. Ewing, of Greenwich, walking once in a fortnight from his home in Fairfield to the residence of the doctor, a distance of many miles, in order to recite his appointed task and receive assistance in the further prosecution of his studies. He was an apt student, and when he graduated from the University . of l'ennsylvania was thoroughly furnished for the re- sponsible work of a physician. The first year after his graduation he practiced in connection with his - preceptor at Greenwich, but the year following trans- ferred his residence to Salem, and entered into part- nership with the late Dr. Archer. Several years thereafter he married a Miss Mary Lambson, of Penn's Neck, who was possessed of a very handsome patrimony. Dissolving his partnership with Dr. Archer, he began the practice in the latter village, and remained there for several years until the death of his wife. Some years later he removed to Sharp- town, and was married, a second time, to Mrs. Han- nah Ware, of Salem. Here he continued to reside until his death.
He was very popular as a physician, and acquired and retained an extensive practice. He was justly regarded as one of the best-informed practitioners in the southern part of New Jersey. He died at the age of seventy, of paralysis, after a few days' illness.
WILLIAM F. LOPER, son of Dr. James Loper, was born in Millville, N. J., July 18, 1839, Ilis carly educational advantages were excellent. After finish- ing a preparatory course at the West Jersey Academy, he entered the freshman class of Princeton College in 1857, and received the degree of B.A. in 1861. ]Ie began immediately the study of medicine in the office of his father, matriculated at the Jefferson Medieal College in 18GI, and graduated in March, 1863.
He was a young man of much promise, and thor- oughly prepared for his life-work. He entered upon the practice of medicine in his native town with raised expretations. But, alas! his sun went down while it was yet day. Feeling indisposed, he took a dose of what he supposed to be the mild chloride of mercury, and, his symptoms becoming alarming, the medicine was examined, and found to be arsenious acid, put into the bottle marked as above through the careless- ness of a druggist. The life of this young promising physician was the forfeit. Hle died Jan. 15, 1864. His body is interred in the cemetery of the Presbyterian Church of Pittsgrove, and a beautiful monument marks hi, resting-place.
WILLIAM BACON was born in Greenwich, Cumber- land Co., N. J., June 20, 1802. Ilis parents died during his childhood. Possessing a patrimony, he acquired an English education, and made proficiency
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HISTORY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
in some of the higher branches of learning. Ile his district in the State Legislature. Their only child began the study of medicine under the tuition of Dr. Daniel Bowen, of Woodstown, and attended lectures at the University of Pennsylvania, where he gradu- ated in 1822, at the age of twenty. He commenced the practice at Allowaystown, Salem Co., in the same year, and was married in January, 1823, to a Miss Ray, of Philadelphia.
HIe continued the practice of medieine until within a few days of his death, and gently fell asleep, Feb. 26, 1868, in the sixty-sixth year of his age.
ROBERT MI. BATEMAN, son of Dr. B. Rush Bate- man, was born in Cedarville, in this county. Sept. 14, 1836. After graduating from Prineeton College, lie studied medicine in the office of his father, and then took the regular course at the University of Pennsyl- vania, from which he graduated when about twenty- three years of age.
The doctor practiced medicine in Cedarville for abont nineteen years. Ile moved to Red Bank, but remained but a few months, when he moved to Bridgeton and commenced the practice of his profes- sion, and so continued until his life was suddenly terminated.
Dr. Bateman was a true patriot and upright citizen in all the relations of life. During the rebellion he served his country in the capacity of assistant surgeon of the Twenty-fifth New Jersey Volunteers. He died June 4, 1878, in his forty-second year.
ENOCH FITHIAN, MI.D .- The early records of the Fithian family speak of William Fithian, who died in East Hampton, L. I., between the years 1678 and . forty-one years. His labors during this period were 1682. Ile had sons, Enoch and Samuel, and two arduous, and required not less professional skill and large experience than great physical endurance as ? result of the widely-extended area of a general prac- tice. That his retirement from professional activity was received with universal regret is a sufficient eont- ment upon his abilities and the regard of his patieuts. The doctor was appointed by the Medical Society of New Jersey one of its censors for the examination of students applying for license to practice medicine, and was several times a delegate to its meetings. B; an unanimous vote of the Cumberland County Medical Society, of which he is a member, he was appointed a delegate to the American Medical Association. The doctor comes of old Whig stock, his father having been a Whig during the Revolution, and after the adoption of the Constitution a Federalist. Jie was a member of both houses of the State Legislature, judge of the County Court, the first sheriff of Cumberland County elected by the people, and justice of the peace. In his religious view, Dr. Fithian is a Presbyterian, and a liberal supporter as well as member of the church at Greenwich, of which both his great-grand- father and father were elders. daughters. Samuel, the great-great-grandfather of the doctor, removed to Fairfield, Cumberland Co., where some of the members of his family remained. JIe married Priscilla Burnet, of Southampton, L. I., and had children,-John, Josiah, Samuel, Esther, Matthias, and William. Josiah was born May 6, 1685, removed to Greenwich in 1705, and married Sarah Dennis, Nov. 7, 1706. His death occurred April 3, 1741, and that of his wife, June 23, 1732. Their children were John, born in 1700; Jeremiah, in 1713; Samuel, in 1715; Hannah, in 1718; Esther, in 1721; Joseph, in 1724; Sarah, in 1726; and Josiah, in 1728. Samuel, of this number, the grandfather of Dr. Fith- jan, was born Oet. 12, 1715, in Greenwich, and mar- ried Phebe, daughter of Ephraim Seeley, of Bridge- ton, on the 3d of September, 1741. Their children were Hannah, born in 1742 (Mr-, Nathan Leake) ; Rachel, born in 1744 (Mrs. Daniel Clark) ; Amy, born in 1746 (MIrs. Joseph Moore) ; Joel, in 1748; Mary, in 1752 (Mrs. Joshua Brick) ; Sarab, in 1754 (Mrs. Thomas Brown) ; Ruth, in 1756 (Mrs. David Bowen) ; Seeley, in 1758; and Samuel, in 1761. Joel of this number, father of Dr. Fitbian, was born Sept. 20, WILLIAM S. BOWEN, ML.D .- The earliest repre- sentatives of the Bowen family emigrated from Sway- founded the town bearing the name of Swansea in 1748, and married, March 4, 1780, Rachel, daughter of Jonathan and Anna Holines. He was both a , sea, Wales, and having settled in Massachusetts, farmer and merchant in Greenwich, and represented 1
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