USA > New York > Chautauqua County > Gazetteer and business directory of Chautauqua County, N.Y., for 1873-4 > Part 8
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52 . DECIMAL SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
TABLES.
OLD.
MONEY.
NEW.
4 farthing make 1 penny.
10 mills make 1 cent.
12 pence .. 1 shilling.
10 cents 1 dime.
20 shillings 1 pound.
10 dimes " 1 dollar.
LONG AND CLOTH MEASURE .- NEW.
10 millimeters make 1 centimeter.
10 centimeters
..
1 decimeter.
10 decimeters
1 METER.
10 meters 1 dekameter.
10 dekameters
1 hectometer.
10 hectometers
1 kilometer.
10 kilometers ١٦
1 myriameter.
SQUARE MEASURE .- NEW.
100 square millimeters make 1 square centimeter.
100 square centimeters ..
1 square decimeter.
lv0 square decimeters
1 square meter or CENTARE. 1 ARE.
100 ares
1 hectare.
" The denominations less than the Are, including the Meter, are used in specifying the contents of surfaces of small extent ; the terms Centare, Are and Hectare, in expres- sing quantities of land surveyed or measured.
The above table may, however, be continued beyond the Meter, thus :
100 square meters make 1 square dekameter.
100 square dekameters
1 square hectometer.
100 square hectometers
1 square kilometer.
100 square kilometers
1 square myriameter.
CUBIC MEASURE .- NEW.
For Solids.
1000 cubic millimeters
make 1 cubic centimeter.
1000 cubic centimeters
1 cubic decimeter or liter.
1000 cubic decimeters
..
1 cubic meter or stere.
1000 cubic meters
1 cubic dekameter.
1000 cubic dekametera 66
1 cubic hectometer.
1000 cubic hectometers
.6
1 cubic kilometer.
1000 cubic kilometers
1 cubic myriameter.
For Dry and Liquid Measures.
10 milliliters make 1 centiliter. 10 centiliters . ..
1 deciliter. 10 deciliters
1 LITER.
10 liters ..
1 dekaliter.
10 dekaliters
1 hectoliter.
10 hectoliters
1 kiloliter.
10 kiloliters
1 myrialiter.
[CPA LITER, the standard of Measures of Capacity, usually in a cylindrical form, is equivalent to a cubic Decimeter, or the one-thousandth part of a cubic Meter, the contents of which are about one quart.]
The Kiloliter, or STERE, is a cubic Meter, and is used as a unit in measuring firewood and lumber.
10 decisteres make 1 stere. 1 dekasterc.
ALL WEIGHTS .- NEW.
10 milligrams make 1 centigram. 10 centigrams . .
1 .6 decigram. 10 decigrams
1 GRAM.
1 dekarram. 10 grains
10 dokagrams
..
1 hectogram.
10 hectorrams
1 kilogram.
10 kilograms
1 myriagram.
10 myriagrains ..
1 quintal.
10
quintals
1 millier or tonnesa.
-
10 steres
100 centares
53
DECIMAL SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
PRONUNCIATION OF TERMS.
TERM3.
ENGLISH. Mee-ter.
١٢٠٠٩٠٠٣٠
Millimeter.
Mill-e-mee-ter.
Are,
Are.
Urntimeter,
Sent-e-mee-ter.
Centare,
Sent-are.
Decimeter,
Des-e-mee-ter.
In katheter,
Dek-a-mee-ter.
Hectometer,
Hec-to-mee-ter.
Kill-o-mee-ter.
Myrinmeter,
Mir-e-a-mee-ter. Li-ter.
1 .:... r.
Milliliter,
Mill-e-li-ter.
Hectogram,
Hec-to-gram.
Centiliter,
Sent-e-li-ter.
D.iliter.
Des-e-li-ter.
Ir kaliter,
Dek-a-li-ter.
Hl-ctoliter,
Hec-to-li-ter.
kiloliter.
Kill-o-li-ter.
Mir-e-a-li-ter.
TERMS.
ENGLISH.
Stere,
Stare.
Hect-are.
Gram,
Gram,
Milligram,
Mill-e-grain.
Centigram,
Sent-e-gram.
Decigramı,
Des-e-gram.
Dekagram,
Dek-a-gram.
Kilogram,
Kill-o-gram.
Mvriagram,
Mir-e-a-gram.
Quintal,
Quin-tal.
Millier,
Mill-i-er.
Tonneau,
Tun-no.
Acts and Resolutions of Congress. PUBLIC- No. 183.
AN ACT to authorize the use of the metric system of weights and measures.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of Ameri- ca in Congress assembled, That from and af- for the passage of this act, it shall be law- ful throughout the United States of Ameri- ca to employ the weights and measures of the metrie system ; and no contract or deal- jny, or pleading in any court, shall be deemed invalid or liable to objection, be- | system.
cause the weights or measures expressed or referred to therein are weights or measures of the metric system.
SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That the tables in the schedule hereto annexed, shall be recognized in the construction of contracts, and in all legal proceedings, as establishing. in terms of the weights and measures now in use in the United States, the equivalents of the weights and meas- ures expressed therein in terms of the me- tric system ; and said tables may be lawful- ly used for computing, determining and ex- pressing, in customary weights and meas- ures, the weights and measures of the metric
MEASURES OF LENGTH.
METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.
EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE.
Myriametre, . . .
10,000 metres,
Kilometre.
1.000 metres,
liectometre,
100 metres,
D .. kametre,
10 metres,
Metre. .
1 metre,
perimetre,
1-10th of & metre,
Centimetre,
1-100th of a metre,
0.3937 inch.
Millimetre,
1-1000th of a metre,
0.0394 inch.
MEASURES OF SURFACE.
METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.
EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE.
Tare,
10.000 square metres,
100 square metres,
Centare. D
1 square metre,
6.2137 miles.
0.62137 mile, or 2,250 feet and 10 inches. 328 feet and one inch.
303,7 inches.
39.37 inches.
3.937 inches.
2.4.1 acres.
119.A square yards.
1.550 square inches.
Hectare,
Kilometer,
Myrialiter,
MEASURES OF CAPACITY.
METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.
EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE.
Names.
No. of liters.
Cubic Measure.
Dry Measure.
Liquid or Wine Measure.
Kilolitre or stere,.
1000 100
1 cubic metre, ...
1.308 cubic yard,.
264.17 gallons.
Hectolitre ...
.1 of a cubic metre,.
2 bus. and 3.35 pecks, .
26.417 gallons.
Dekalitre, ..
10
10 cubic decimetres, .. ....
9.08 quarts,. ..
·
Litre.
1
1 cubic decimetre, .
0.908 quart, .
1.0567 quart.
Derilitre,.
0.1
.1 of a cubic decimetre, .. ..
6.1022 cubic inches, ·
0.845 gill.
Centilitre, ..
0.01
10 cubic centimetres,
0.6102 cubic inch,
.
0.338 fluid ounce.
Millilitre,
0.001
1 cubic centimetre, .
0.061 cubic inch, .
0.27 fluid drachm.
DECIMAL SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
,
54
2.6417 gallons.
·
55
WEIGHTS.
METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES.
(EQUIVALENTS IN DE NOMINATIONSIN USE
Names.
No. of grams.
Weight of what quantity of water at maximum density.
Avoirdupois weight.
Millier or tonneau, .
1000000
1 cubic metre,
2204.6 pounds.
Quintal.
100000
1 hectolitre,
220.46 pounds.
Wiringram.
10000
10 litres,
22.046 pcunda.
hiloram, or kilo,.
1000
1 litre.
2.2046 pounds.
Howtogram
100
1 decilitre,
3.5274 ounces.
Dokazram,
10
10 cubic centimetres,
0.3527 ounce.
1
1 cubic centimetre,
15.432 grains.
1-10
.1 of a cubic centimetre.
0.5452 grain.
trigram,
1-100
10 cubic millimetres,
0.1543 grain.
Migram,
1-1000
1 cubic millimetre,
0.0154 grain.
INTEREST TABLE
At Seven per Cent. in Dollars and Cents, from $1 to $10,000.
AH'NT.
1 day.
7 days.
15 days.
1 mo.
3 mos.
; mos.
12 mos.
& C.
$ C.
$ C.
$ C.
$ C.
$ C.
C.
123455795 1 3 5 6 8
00
00
001
0016
01 34
0316
00
00K
0016
0113
036
07
11
00
003
00%
0134
031
10%
21
00
00%
01
02:
07
14
(4)
003X
01X
03
08%
17%
35
(K)
003%
0134
0316
10%
21
01
02
04
121
21X
49
00
01
0-135
14
28
31 %
C3
10
00% 00%
013
03
05 34
17%
35
1 40
17%
521
1 05
2 10
0536
12
23%
70
1 40
2 50
1ih)
02
13%
29
58K
1 75
3 50
2 00
58
1 163%
3 50
7 00
14 00
1 75
5 25
10 50
21 00
(4)
2 334
7 00
14 00
28 00
1 46
2 9123
8 73
17 50
35 00
1 06
2 92
11 1043
$5 00
5% 50
105 00
210 00
{ ** )
5 41%
11 67
23 331%
70 00
140 00
250 00
14 58-
29 162%
87 50
175 00
350 00
29 17
58 33
175 00
1350 00
700 00
4
0114
021
02X
06
11%
35
70
04
09
15
20%
1 75
.3 50
0-1
274
4034
1 17
10
10%
70 00
2 724
119 000
35
8 75
1: 50
97
1 94
13 61
00
56
15%
01
0634
-------
INTEREST TABLE.
56
MISCELLANEOUS.
Discount and Premium.
When a person buys an article for $1,00- 20 per cent off, (or discount.) and sells it again for $1,00, he makes a profit of 25 per cent. on his investment. Thus: He pays SO cents and sells for $1.00-a gain of 20 cents, or 25 per cent of 80 cents. And for any transaction where the sale or purchase of gold, silver, or currency is concerned, the following rules will apply in all cases.
RULE 1st .- To find premium when dis- count is given: Multiply 100 by rate of discount and divide by 100, less rate of dis- count.
RULE 2d .- To find discount when pre- mium is given. Multiply the rate of interest by 100. and divide by 100, plus the rate of premium.
Suppose A has $140 in currency, which he wishes to exchange for gold, when gold is 27 per cent. premium. how innch gold should he receive ? In this case the pre- mini is given, consequently we must find the discount on A's currency and subtract it from the $140, as per rule 2d, showing the discount to be a trifle more than 21 per cent. and that he should receive $110.60 in gold.
5 pr ct. Dis. allows 1514 pr ct. Pre. or profit 10. 66 66 .. 6.
15 44
04/ 66 .6 66 25 66 66
66
.6
66 66
66 66
" A dagger (+) denotes the profits to he & fraction more than specified. A (*) denotes profits to be a fraction less than specified.
Table of Weights of Grain, Seeds, &c.
ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF NEW YORK.
Barley weighs 48 lb. per bushel. 66
Beans
Buckwheat" 48
66
66
Corn weighs .58
.6
66
Flax Seed* **
55
Pats
.32 66
Peas
60 66 66
Potatoes
60)
Rve
56
Timothy Seed
11
Wheat
66
66
*Flax Seed by cust'm weighs 56 1b. per bush.
Facts on Advertising.
The advertisements in an ordinary num- her of the London Times exceed 2,500. The annual advertising bills of one London firm are waid to amount to Sem: and three oty :- are mentioned why each emmaly
expend for the purpose Should Theex- panep for advertising the Light editions of
the " Encyclopedia Britannia" is said to
20
1958
have been ¿15,000.
In large cities nothing is more common than to see large business establishments, which seem to have an immense advantage over all competitors, by the wealth, expe- rience, and prestige they have acquired, drop gradually out of public view, and be succeeded by firms of a smaller capital, more energy. and more determined to have the fact that they sell such and such com- modities known from one end of the land to the other. In other words. the establish- inents advertise ; the old die of dignity .- The former are ravenous to pass out of ob- scurity into publicity; the latter believe that their publicity is so obvious that it cannot be obscured. The first understand that they must thrust themselves upon public attention, or be disregarded; the second. having once obtained public atten- tion, suppose they have arrested it perma- nently; while, in fact, nothing is more char- acteristic of the world than the ease with which it forgets.
Stephen Girard, than whom no shrewder business man ever lived, used to say: I have always considered advertising liber- ally and long to be the great medium of success in business, and the prelude to wealth. And I have made it an invariable rule too, to advertise in the dullest times as well as the busiest ; long experience having taught me that money thus spent is well laid out ; as by keeping my business continually before the public it has secured me many sales that I would otherwise have lost.
Capacity of Cisterns or Wells.
Tabular view of the number of gallons contained in the clear, between the brick work for each ten inches of depth :
Diameter
2 feet equals :
30
3
66
44
3%
66
60
4
66
66
97
5
122
5%
46
148
6
66
207
7
.6
275
8
66
313
66
353
9
9%
461
10
11
66
592
12
16
13
11
..
959
15
66
1101
25
66
3059
Gallons. 19
2%
416
636
240
Clover Seed
66
66
66
66 66 6936 66 66 .6 100 +11 11:16 66 66
66 50 . 66 33% *13
·
-
MISCELLANEOUS.
57
Brilliant Whitewash.
Many have heard of the brilliant stucco whitewash on the east end of the Presi- dont's house at Washington. The follow- ing is a recipe for it; it is gleaned from the National Intelligencer, with some addi- tional improvements learned by experi- ments : Take half a bushel of nice un- Nlacked lime, slack it with boiling water. cover it during the process to keep in the rteam. Strain the liquid through a fine sieve or strainer, and add to it & peck of salt, previously well dissolved in warm wa- t. ; three pounds of ground rice, boiled to n thin paste. and stirred in boiling hot ; half a pound of powdered Spanish whiting, and a pound of clean glue, which has been pre- viously dissolved by soaking it well, and then hanging it over a slow fire. in a small kettle within a large one filled with water. Add five gallons of hot water to the mixture, stir it well, and let it stand a few days cov- ered from the dirt.
It should be put on right hot ; for this purpose it can be kept in a kettle on a portable furnace. It is said that about a pint of this mixture will cover a square vard upon the outside of a house if proper- ly applied. Brushes more or less small may be used according to the neatness of the job required. It answers as well as oil paint for wood, brick or stone, and is cheaper. It retains its brilliancy for many years. There is nothing of the kind that will compare with it, either for inside or outside walls.
Coloring matter may be put in and made of any shade you like. Spanish brown stirred in will make red pink, more or less deep according to the quantity. A delicate fingre of this is very pretty, for inside walls. Finely pulverized common clay, well mixed with Spanish brown, makes a reddish stone color. Yellow-ochre stirred in makes yel- low wash, but chrome goes further, and makes a cofor generally esteemed prettier. In all these cases the darkness of the shades of course is determined by the quantity of coloring used. It is difficult to make rules, because tastes are different. It would be best to try experiments on a shingle and let it dry. We have been told that green must 1:ut be mixed with lime. The lime de- striws the color, and the color has an effeet on the whitewash, which makes it crack and peel. When walls have been badly moked. and you wish to have them a clean white, it is well to squeeze indigo plenti- fully through a bag into the water you use. before it is stirred in the whole mixture. If a larger quantity than five gallons be wanted, the same proportion should be ob- served.
How to get a Horse out of a Fire.
The great difficulty of getting horses from * ** by whore surrounding baiklings are in A ='Je el contlazation. is well known,- The plan of covering their eyes with a bian- ket will not always succeed.
A gentleman who-e horses have been in great peril from such a canse, having tried
in vain to save them. hit upon the expedi- ent of having them harnessed as though go- ing to their usual work, when, to his aston- ishment, they were led from the stable without difficulty.
The Chemical Barometer.
Take a long narrow bottle, such as an old- fashioned Eau-de-Cologne bottle, and put into it two and a half drachms of camphor, and eleven drachins of spirits of wine; when the camphor is dissolved, which it will readily do by slight agitation, add the following mixture: Take water, nine drachms: nitrate of potash (saltpetre) thirty-eight grains: and muriate of am- monia (sal ammoniac) thirty-eight grains. Dissolve these salts in the water prior to mixing with the camphorated spirit; then shake the whole well together. Cork the bottle well, and wax the top,s but after- wards make a very small aperture in the cork with a red-hot needle. The bottle may then be hung up, or placed in any stationa- ry position. By observing the different appearances which the materials assume, as the weather changes. it becomes an ex- cellent prognosticator of a coming storm or of a sunny sky.
Leech Barometer.
Take an eight ounce phial, and put in it three gills of water, and place in it a healthy leech. changing the water in summer once a week. and in winter once in a fortnight, and it will most accurately prognosticate the weather. If the weather is to be fine, the leech lies motionless at the bottom of the glass and coiled together in a spiral forni ; if rain may be expected, it will creep up to the top of its lodgings and remain there till the weather is settled : if we are to have wind, it will move through its habi- tation with amazing swiftness, and sellom goes to rest till it begins to blow hard ; if a remarkable storm of thunder and rain is to succeed, it will lodge for some days before almost continually out of the water, and discover great uneasiness in violent throes and convulsive-like motions ; in frost as in clear summer-like weather it lies constantly at the bottom; and in snow as in rainy weather it pitches its dwelling in the very mouth of the phial. The top should be cov- ered over with a piece of muslin.
To MEASURE GRAIN IN A BIN .- Find the number of cubic feet, from which deduct Base with The remainder is the number of iba-kek-allowing. however, one bushel extra to every 224. Thus in a remainder of 221 there would be 225 bushels. In a re- mainder of 48 there would be 450 bushels, kc.
58
VALUABLE RECIPES.
VALUABLE RECIPES.
-
[The following recipes are vouched for by several who have tried them and proven their virtues. Many of them have been soid singly for more than the price of this book .- PUB.]
HORSES.
RING BONE AND SPAVIN .- 2 oz. each of Spanish flies and Venice turpentine; 1 oz. each of agna ammonia and euphorbium ; x oz. red precipitate; L oz. corrosive subli- mate: 1%; lbs. lard. When thoroughly pul- verized and mixed, heat carefully so as not to burn, and pour off free from sediment.
For ring-bone, rub in thoroughly, after removing hair, once in 48 hours. For spay- in, once in 24 hours. Cleanse and press ont the matter on each application.
POLL-EVIL .- Gum arabic Koz; common potash & oz : extract of belladonna % dr. Put the gum in just enough water to dis- solve it. Pulverize the potash and mix with the dissolved gum, and then put in the extract of belladonna. and it will be ready for u.C. Use with a syringe after having cleansed with soap suds, and repeat once in two days till a cure is affected.
ScoUR9 .- Powdered tormentil root, giv- en in milk, from 3 to 5 times daily till cured.
GREASE-HEEL AND SCRATCHES. - Sweet 011 6 ozs .; horas 2 ozs .; sugar of lead 2 ozs. Wach oft with dish water, and, after it is dry, apply the mixture twice a day.
CHOLIC IN HORSES .-- To X pt. of warm water add 1 oz. Isudanum and 3 ozs. spirits of the entire, and repeat the dove in about 3 of an hear, adding bo oz. powdered aloes, if not relieved.
After the expiration , such wat lard to physic .- Never fails.
MISCELLANEOUS.
PILES-PERFECTLY CURED. - Take flour of sulphur 1 oz., rosin 3 ozs., pulverize and mix well together. (Color with carmine or cochineal, if you like.) Dose-What will lie on a five cent piece, night and morning, washing the parts freely in cold water once or twice a day. This is a remedy of great value.
The cure will be materially hastened by taking a table-spoon of sulphur in a half pint of milk, daily, until the cure is affected.
SURE CURE FOR CORNS, WARTS AND CHILBLAINS .-- Take of nitric and muriatic acid-, blue vitriol and salts of tartar, 1 oz. each. Add the blue vitriol. pulverized, to either of the acids; add the salts of tartar in the same way ; when done foaming, add the other acid, and in a few days it will be ready for use. For chilblains and corns apply it very lightly with a swab, and re- peat in a day or two until cured. For warts, once a week, until they disappear.
HOOF-AIL. IN SHEEP .- Mix 2 ozs. each of butter of antimony and muriatic acid with 1 oz. of pulverized white vitriol, and apply once or twice a week to the bottom of the foot.
COMMON RHEUMATISM .- Kerosene oil 2 ozs .; neats-foot off 1 oz .; oil of organum % oz. Shake when used, and rub and heat in twice daily.
VERY FINE SOAP, QUICKLY AND CHEAP- LY MADE .- Fourteen pounds of bar soap in a half a boller of hot water ; cut up fine ; add three pounds of sal-sods made fine; one ounce of pulverized rosin ; stir it often till all is dissolved ; just as you take it off the fire, put in two table-spoonfuls of spirits of tur pand one of :
It is an excellent soap for washing clothes, extracting the dirt readily, and not fading colored articles.
6
-
59
VALUABLE RECIPES.
WATER PROOF FOR LEATHER .- Take lin- seed oil 1 pint, yellow wax and white tur- pentine each 2 ozs. Burgundy pitch 1 oz., melt and color with lampblack.
To KEEP CIDER SWEET .- Put into each barrel, immediately after making, K Ib. ground mistard. 2 oz. salt and 2 oz. pulver- ized chalk. Stir them in a little cider, pour them into the barrel, and shake up well.
AGUE CURE. - Procure 1x table-spoons of fresh mandrake root juice, (by pounding) and mix with the same quantity of inolas- ses, and take in three equal doses, 2 hours a part. the whole to be taken 1 hour before the chill comes on. Take a swallow of some good bitters before meale. for a couple of weeks after the chills are broken, and the cure will be permanent.
CURE FOR SALT RHEUM OR SCURVY .- Take of the pokeweed, any time in sum- mer ; pound it ; press out the juice; strain it into a pewter dish; set it in the sun till it becomes a salve -- then put it into an earth- en mug; add to it fresh water and beee' wax sufficient to make an ointment of com- mon consistency ; simmer the whole over a fire till thoroughly mixed. When coll, rub the part affected. The patient will al- most immediately experience its good ef- fects. and the most obstinate cases will be cured in three or four months. Tested .- The juice of the ripe berries may be pre- pared in the same way.
SUPERIOR PAINT-FOR BRICK HOUSES. - To lime whitewash, add for a fastener, sul- phate of zinc. and shade with any color yon choose, as yellow ochre, Venetian red, etc. It outlasts oil paint.
FELONS .- Stir 1 oz. of Venice turpentine with X tea-spoonful of water, till it looks like candied honey, and apply by spreading upon cloth and wrapping around the finger. If not too long delayed will cure in 6 hours. A poke root poultice is also said to be a sure reinedy.
WATER-PROOF BLACKING AND HARNESS POLISH .- Take two and a half ounces gum shellac and half a pint of alcohol, and set in a warm place until dissolved; then add two and a half ounces Venice turpentine to nentralize the alcohol : add a tablespoon- ful of lampblack. Apply with a fine sponge. It will give a good polish over oil or grease.
MosQUITOS .-- To get rid of these tormen- tors. take a few hot coals on a shovel, or a chafing dish, and burn upon them some brown sugar in your bed-rooms and parlors, and you effectually banish or destroy every mosquito for the night.
CHEAP OUTSIDE PAINT .- Take two parts (in bulk) of water lime ground fine, one part (in bulk) of white lead ground in oil. Mix them thoroughly, by adding best boiled lin- seed oil, enough to prepare it to pass through a paint inill, after which temper with oil till it can be applied with a common paint brush. Make any color to snit. It willlast three times as long as lead paint, and cost not one-fourth as much. IT Is SUPERIOR.
CURE FOR A COUGH .- A strong decoction of the leaves of the pine, sweetened with loaf sugar. Take a wine-glass warm on go- ing to bed, and half an hour before eating three times a day. The above is sold as a cough syrup, and is doing wonderful cures, and it is sold at a great profit to the manu- facturers.
How to Judge a Horse.
A correspondent, contrary to old maxims, undertakes to judge the character of a horse by outward appearances, and offers the fol- lowing suggestions, the result of his close observation and long experience :
If the color be light sorrell, or chestnut, his feet, legs and face white, these are marks of kindness. If he is broad and full between the eyes, he may be depended on as a horse of good sense, and capable of be- ing trained to anything.
As respects such horses, the more kindly you treat them the better you will be treat- ed in return. Nor will a horse of thi, de- scription stand a whip, if well fed. .
If you want a safe horse, avoid one that is dish-faced. He may be so far gentle as not to scare ; but he will have too much go- ahead in him to be safe with everybody.
If you want a fool, but a horse of great win. wo a deep bag, with not a white imf monthin. If his face is a little dieit- cd. so much the worse. Let no man ride Anel a horse that is not an adept in riding -they are always tricky and unsure.
If you want one that will never give ont, never buy a large, overgrown one.
A black horse cannot stand heat, nor & white one cold.
If you want a gentle horse, get one with more or less white about the head; the more the better. Many persons suppose the parti-colored horses belonging to the circuses, shows, &c., are selected for their oddity. But the selections thus made are on account of their great docility and gen- tleness.
Measurement of Hay in the Mow or Stack. - It is often desirable, where conveniences for weighing are not at hand, to purchase and sell hay by measure- ment. It is evident that no fixed rule will answer in all cases, as it would require more cubic feet at the top of & mow than at the bottom. The general rule adopted by those who have tested it, is that a cube, each side of which shall measure eight feet, of. nul Timothy hay, as taken from now or bottom of stack will weigh a ton. The rule may be varied for upper part of mow for stack according to pressure.
TOMANN
60
TWENTY YEAR CALENDAR.
Almanac or Calendar for 20 Years.
CB
A
G
F
ED
C
B
A
GF
E
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
D
C
BA
G
F
E
D C
F
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