History of Cattaraugus County, New York, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, Part 47

Author: Franklin Ellis and Eugene Arns Nash
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USA > New York > Cattaraugus County > History of Cattaraugus County, New York, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers > Part 47


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as tokens of affectionate regard and of undying love. But whether lying under marble or only under the cool green sod, faithful hearts and willing hands bring oft-repeated offer- ings from Flora's treasury to deck the mounds or to orna- ment the marble shaft. Many whose names we mention left a posterity to mourn them, and all a record worthy the emulation of those who follow. Then let us who re- main endeavor so to live that those we love and those who know us best may in the future deem us also worthy ex- amples for succeeding generations.


OLEAN IN THE REBELLION.


Patriotism is an innate and heaven-born virtue. Next to the love of God and of family comes the love of country. Indeed, he who is naturally the champion of family ties is also the fearless opponent of oppression and the ardent con- servator of the national honor. From the inauguration of American independence to the close of the Civil war, and in all intermediate struggles, patriotism has shown itself to be the characteristic trait of the American people. This quality, even in the dark ages of the past, and in the classic history of medieval times, has been the most admirable and the most glorious.


The citizens of Olean during the Rebellion made an ex- cellent record, and one which will forever remain a bright page in her annals. When the government called for aid many left the peaceful avocations of industry and became a part of that citizen soldiery that soon became alike the wonder and the admiration of the world. And those who, by age or infirmity, could not enter the ranks generally gave of their means to preserve the country's credit and to help sustain the good old flag that their forefathers, many of them, had fought to win.


In the military history of the county data pertaining to the regiments in which many of the soldiers who went from Olean to the front will be given.


It is right and proper that these things should be pre- served; for in the future, when the great struggle shall have passed from actual remembrance, when those who par- ticipated in it shall have filled honored graves, and when even their children shall have quietly followed them, and only the beautiful offerings of flowers, the lovely feature of our Decoration Day, shall remain,-then on the pages of history, written in letters of gold, shall be the honored list of the gallant ones who gave their best energies, some their blood, and thousands their lives, to perpetuate the Union, and to immortalize the well-earned assumption that our country is "The land of the free and the home of the brave."


It is but a day in the calendar of Time when the place where Olean now stands was a dense and unbroken forest, -- when the towering monarchs, the growth of centuries, waved their green tops in the breezes of summer, and rocked their gigantic arms in the tempests of winter; all was solitude and silence save the voice of Nature and the plash of the beautiful Allegany. Then, as though some spirit of power had arisen in its strength and waved its magic wand o'er this lovely spot of creation, the forest vanished, and in its place this fair village, with its streets teeming with com- merce and resonant with the hum of a busy and intelligent


population ; its spires glittering in the sunbeams,-stands forth in the beauty and splendor of material development and intellectual progress.


To whom is due this wondrous change? Where seek for the untiring energy and the restless enterprise that has caused this growth and prosperity ? To the pioneer and his posterity primarily, and then to the capitalist, the merchant, and the mechanic,-to these various elements belongs the honor of " making a city ;" for, ere the future historian shall be called upon to continue Olean's annals, she will be a city in both numerical strength and commercial importance.


THE TOWN OF OLEAN.


Around the town of Olean cluster the most important events in the history of the settlement of Cattaraugus County. It was within its limits that the original settle- ments were made, and upon its territory the embryo com- mencement of the principal factors that have led to the present wealth, happiness, and prosperity of the county originated. Hither the first pioneers came; here the first mills were erected; the first white child born; the first tavern opened ; the first road laid out; and here began the establishment of the elements of culture and civilization that have since developed so materially and progressed so rapidly all over the county.


The earliest settlement of which any record exists was made 75 years ago, and the redemption of the wilderness from its primitive state to a fertile and productive agricul- tural condition was a work of considerable magnitude, and fraught with a vast amount of toil and care. But the pio- neers of Olean, like those of other new sections of country, were a hardy and industrious class, and sought to establish their homes with the greatest possible expedition. The process was naturally slow and laborious ; but diligence and unremitting labor triumphed, and we behold to-day the magnificent result of the work of their hands and the bene- fits of their intelligence.


Olean is geographically located upon the south border of the county, near the southeast corner. As now constituted it is designated on the map as township 1 and part of town- ship 2, in range 4 of the Holland Land Company's pur- chase .* The surface of the town is hilly upland, separated into two distinct parts by the valley of the Allegany. The highest elevations are 500 to 600 feet above the valley. The soil in some parts is adapted to agriculture, in others to gra- zing. A large portion of the land is covered with timber, hence lumbering is one of the principal occupations. The principal streams are the Allegany River and Olean Creek, the latter of which flows south through the northern part.


THE SETTLEMENT


at the village of the town was commenced, in 1804, by Robert Hoops, brother of Major Adam Hoops, whose agent he was, and David Heuston, who was accidentally killed, in 1807, while getting out spars, probably to be used as oars for the pioneer rafts made that year. These made their locations near the river. Following them, in 1806, came Cornelius Brooks, a Revolutionary soldier, who was taken


* See notice of sub-divisions under head of "Civil Organization."


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prisoner at the battle of Long Island, who made his location this year, but did not permanently settle thereon until 1808. He was quite a prominent man in the history of the town. In 1814-15 he held the office of supervisor, and subse- quently several important positions in the town government. His son, James Brooks, who accompanied him here, was appointed the first side judge of the county, and sat at the Court of Common Pleas, held at the home of William Baker, in the village of Hamilton (Olean), the first Tues- day in July, 1817, with Timothy H. Porter, first judge, and Ashbel Freeman, his associate side judge. Several members of the Brooks family still reside in the village and town, notably Col. Enos C. Brooks, a justice of the peace of Olean, and Reuben A., a farmer, who, with the heirs of Amos C. Brooks, resides on the old homestead farm. John Brooks, a brother of Cornelius, accompanied him hither, in 1806.


Judge Brooks was noted for his profuse hospitality, and it is said by one who knew him well, that for several years prior to his death the family scarcely ever sat down to a meal without some visitor. The judge's residence was familiarly known as the " Methodist Tavern and House of Refuge," from the fact that the itinerancy of the Methodist Church of Albany always found a cordial welcome there. Judge Brooks was reverently recognized as the father of Methodism in this section of country. He was also a firm supporter of the temperance cause, and did all in his power for its general advancement, believing that much of the pre- vailing misery and vice was attributable to intemperance. After an eminently useful life, Judge Brooks died at the old homestead, April 17, 1854, having lived to within a few months of the allotted space. Judge Brooks raised a family of ten children, namely, Polly C., married Jabez C. Per- cival, resides at Palo, Mich .; James H., married Harriet L. Hastings; residence, Olean, N. Y .; Reuben A., married Eliza Hastings, Olean ; Elizabeth A. (deceased), married Rev. Robert Thomas ; Enos C., married Margaret A. Hill, Olean; Cornelius D., married Harriet A. Minear, Monroe Co., N. Y .; Amos C. (deceased), married Mary M. Miner, Olean ; Rachel E. (deceased) ; Julia A. (deceased) ; Sarah K., married Rev. W. H. Kellogg; resides in Wisconsin.


William Shepard, father of William B. Shepard, settled on the farm now occupied by the latter in 1806. Pardon Thrall, father of Willis and Erastus Thrall, arrived in 1806, and settled on the farm on the opposite side of the creek to the Boardman place, upon a portion of which now stands the Olean tannery. James Green moved to and built a saw-inill on Haskell Creek, in 1809, but soon thereafter sold out, and moved to Great Valley, and subsequently re- moved to Golconda, on the Ohio River, where he died. Zachariah Oosterhoudt, father of Samuel Oosterhoudt, now a prominent merchant of Olean, settled just west of Reed's tavern and buildings at an early day.


Just outside the present corporate limits of the village in March, 1814, Jehiel Boardman settled. He was born at Bolton, Conn., Sept. 30, 1761, and died at Olean, in the place where he first settled, July 27, 1834. He had nine children, as follows : Sallie H., married Stephen Eaton, of Derby, Vt .; Patty, who died at Olean, Nov. 6, 1876, aged eighty-five years; Orville (deceased), married Catharine


Freer, of Albany ; was a prominent citizen of Allegany Co. ; John (deceased), twice married; Polly, married Calvin H. Carner, Olean ; Worcester, died in 1822 ; Emma, twice mar- ried ; Roxy, died in infancy ; Olcott P., married Marcia P. Rice, daughter of the late Luman Rice, of Portville, now living on the old homestead. Jehiel Boardman was a man well calculated by disposition and inclination for a pioneer. He was energetic, industrious, and scrupulously honest, and for the score of years he lived and labored in the newly- settled town of Olean, his influence was greatly felt and duly appreciated by his fellow-citizens.


Among other prominent settlers who arrived from 1818 to about 1830, and located permanently within the present limits of the town, the following are worthy of mention, namely :


Abijah C. Warren, father of Seth W. Warren, Samuel Dickinson, David P. Godfrey, Rollin Pratt, an early sur- veyor and school-teacher; Jerome Rose; ex-sheriff Rich- ard Welch, Ephraim Simmons, Thomas V. Oviatt.


Coming several years later than the above, are Asa Bur- linghame, Erastus Parker, Samuel R. Homer, and others.


The primitive events in the history of a community have an interest that forms an important feature, and one which deserves a conspicuous place in its annals. Hence, we present the annexed information, having verified its authen- ticity by the best existing authorities.


The first birth within the present bounds of the town of Olean, was that of Olean, daughter of William Shepard, May 22, 1807.


The first death was that of William Shepard, who died on the 21st of September, 1809. His remains now repose on the old homestead occupied by his son, William B. Shepard.


The first house erected was by Robert Hoops, and stood on the farm now known as the Martin homestead, in the summer of 1804.


The first tavern was kept by Sylvanus Russell, near the " Old Boat-house," at Olean Point, in 1808. In writing of Mr. Russell, James G. Johnson, Esq., has the following : "Sylvanus Russell was from Angelica, and was the first man married in Allegany County. His wife's maiden name was Esther Van Wickle, and the event occurred in 1805. He afterwards kept a tavern on the site of the present re- sidence of George Chamberlain, and was father of the venerable Mrs. Seymour Bouton, now residing in the town of Allegany."


The first saw-mill was erected by Willis Thrall and Wil- liam Shepard, on Olean Creek, three miles above its mouth, on what is now known as the Van Dusen farm, in the winter of 1807. The first lumber cut in the county was at this mill, and the first raft was made up in the spring of 1807, and run down the creek and river by Bibbius Follett, Jedediah Strong, and Dr. Bradley. This mill was of primitive construction, being a single upright saw, yet for many years it was actively engaged, and did good duty as late as 1830, and perhaps a few years later.


The first grist-mill was built by Robert Hoops, at the . mouth of Olean Creek, in 1809. It was a small frame building, about 24 by 32 feet, and two stories high. It had a single run of stones, yet for nearly a score of years (until


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about 1828) it did all the grinding for the entire popula- tion, the bolting having to be done by hand.


The first road authoritatively constructed was by an act of the Legislature, passed April 5, 1810 .* The road was to run " from Canandaigua by the head of Conesus Lake, by the most eligible route to the mouth of the Olcan River." Messrs. Valentine Brother, of Canandaigua; George Hor- nell (afterwards Judge Hornell, of Hornellsville), and Moses Van Campen, of Angelica, were appointed Road Commissioners, and Moses Van Campen, Surveyor. Roads prior to this were little better than bridle-paths, requiring the most careful driving to avoid stumps and other obstacles with which they abounded.


CIVIL ORGANIZATION.


The town of Olean was formed at the same time the county was erected, namely, March 11, 1808, and at that period included all the territory now embraced within the present limits of Cattaraugus County. A map of that part of the town containing Hoops' purchase was made July 16, 1805, and designated as townships 1 and 2, ranges 3 and 4 of the Holland Land Company's Purchase. Olean re- mained as originally created until July 16, 1812, when Ischua, afterwards Franklinville, was detached; a part of Perry (now Perrysburg), April 13, 1814; Great Valley, April 15, 1818; Hinsdale, April 20, 1820; and Portville, April 27, 1837. At its formation in 1808 the town con- tained an area of 725,760 acres, which has since been ju- dicially (and judiciously) reduced to 21,846 acres, as at present.


The first town-meeting held in the town as originally formed was at the house of Joseph McClure, at Franklin- ville, then the centre of population in the newly erected town in April, 1808. The first town-meeting held in Olean as at present constituted was held in the house of Sylvanus Russell, many years later. After a careful and extended search we found the old town record, from 1809 to 1812 inclusive, which consists of a few leaves from the original book; also in another volume the records from 1813 to 1849; and still in the book at present in use, those from 1850 to 1878. Prior to our investigations, it was supposed by all those who take an interest in the preservation of records and documents relating to events occurring in the history of the town government, that all such antedating 1850 were destroyed in the great fire of 1866, which would have been the case had the book not been borrowed by a person who resided without the burnt district. Subjoined we give a list of the town officers elected in 1809, together with all the supervisors and town clerks from that year to 1878, inclusive, and the justices of the peace from the time the office was made elective by the people (1830) to the present :


Supervisor, James Green ; Town Clerk, David McClure; Assessors, Ira Norton, Robert Hoops, John McClure; Constable and Collector, Thomas Morris; Constable, Willis Thrall; Poor Masters, Henry Conrad, John Brooks; Com- missioners of Highways, Cornelius Brooks, William Ather- ton, Joseph Hunter; Overseer of Highways, District No. 1, Asahel Atherton ; Overseer of Highways, District No.


2, William Shepard; Overseer of Highways, District No. 3, Daniel Cortright ; Overseer of Highways, District No. 4, Ebenezer Reed; Overseer of Highways, District No. 5, Robert Hoops ; Overseer of Highways, District No. 6, Seth Humphrey ; Pound Masters and Fence-Viewers, William Atherton, Willis Thrall, Josiah Hollister, Jonas Burroughs.


" Fences to be 4} feet high in the first 2 feet from the ground, the openings not to exceed 4 inches, and the top openings not to exceed 8 inches."


1810 .- James Green, Supervisor; John Brooks, Clerk. 1811 .- Cornelius Brooks, Supervisor; John Brooks, Clerk. 1812 .- Cornelius Brooks, Supervisor; John Brooks, Clerk. 1813 .- Nathan Horton, Supervisor; Cornelius Brooks, Clerk. 1814 .- Cornelius Brooks, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk. 1815 .- Cornelius Brooks, Supervisor ; Silas Knight, Clerk. 1816 .- Israel Curtis, Supervisor ; Silas Knight, Clerk. 1817 .- Israel Curtis, Supervisor ; Horatio Orton, Clerk. 1818 .- Seymour Bouton, Supervisor.


1819 .- Ebenezer Lockwood, Supervisor; Timothy H. Porter, Clerk. 1820 .- Israel Curtis, Supervisor; Griswold E. Warner, Clerk.


1821 .- Ebenezer Lockwood, Supervisor; Timothy H. Porter, Clerk. 1822 .- Ebenezer Lockwood, Supervisor; Griswold E. Warner, Clerk. 1823-24 .- David Bockes, Supervisor; Griswold E. Warner, Clerk. 1825 .- Allen Rice, Supervisor ; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk. 1826 .- Samuel Barrows, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk. 1827 .- Allen Rice, Supervisor; David Bockes, Clerk.


1828 .- Samuel Barrows, Supervisor; David Bockes, Clerk. 1829 .- David Bockes, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk.


1830 .- Frederick S. Martin, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; Jonathan More, Justice of the Peace.


1831 .- Frederick S. Martin, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; Timothy H. Porter, Justice of the Peace.


1832 .- David Day, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; James Bowers, Justice of the Peace; Joseph Crandall, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1833 .- David Day, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; John W. Barton, Justice of the Peace; Andrew Mead, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1834 .- David Day, Supervisor; Slyvanus Russell, Clerk; Jonathan More, Justice of the Peace; George Pinkerton, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1835 .- David Day, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk; Timothy H. Porter, Justice of the Peace; David Day, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1836 .- Frederick S. Martin, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; William Wales, Justice of the Peace.


1837 .- David Day, Supervisor; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; Harvey May, Justice of the Peace.


1838 .- Frederick S. Martin, Supervisor ; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; Lambert Whitney, Justice of the Peace; James Brooks, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1839 .- Elkannah Day, Supervisor ; Sylvanus Russell, Clerk ; Timothy H. Porter, Justice of the Peace.


1840 .- James G. Johnson, Supervisor; Evert Russell, Clerk ; Lam- bert Whitney, Justice of the Peace.


1841 .- Elkanah Day, Supervisor ; William W. Penfield, Clerk ; John S. Birge, Justice of the Peace.


1842 .- Elkanah Day, Supervisor; William W. Penfield, Clerk ; Andrew Mead, Justice of the Peace; David Day, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1843 .- James G. Johnson, Supervisor ; William W. Penfield, Clerk ; Timothy H. Porter, Justice of the Peace.


1844 .- James G. Johnson, Supervisor : John N. Russell, Clerk ; William L. Stork, Justice of the Peace.


1845 .- James G. Johnson, Supervisor: Ansel Adams, Clerk ; James Brooks, Justice of the Peace.


1846 .- Roderick White, Supervisor ; Homer C. Blakeslee, Clerk : Caleb Smith, Justice of the Peace; Christopher Whitney, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1847 .- Elkanah Day, Supervisor ; Julius R. Smith, Clerk; David Day, Justice of the Peace; William W. Penfield, Justice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


See Session Laws, 1810, chapter cziv.


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HISTORY OF CATTARAUGUS COUNTY, NEW YORK.


1848 .- David Day, Supervisor; Julius R. Smith, Clerk ; William W. Penfield, Justice of the Peace.


1849 .- David Day, Supervisor ; Julius R. Smith, Clerk ; William W. Penfield, Justice of the Peace; Christopher Whitney, Jus- tice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1850 .- Daniel Hickox, Supervisor; Henry Milham, Town Clerk ; A. J. Moses, Justice of the Peace.


1851 .- Samuel Oosterhoudt, Supervisor; Hiram G. Cook, Town Clerk ; Olcott P. Boardman, Justice of the Peace; Paul Reed, Jus- tice of the Peace, to fill vacancy.


1852 .- Hiram G. Cook, Supervisor ; David Day, Town Clerk ; Lam- bert Whitney, Justice of the Peace.


1853 .- George F. Stevens, Supervisor; Joseph L. Savage, Town Clerk ; Lambert Whitney (held over on a tie vote)}


1854 .- M. A. Blakeslee, Supervisor; Christopher Whitney, Town Clerk; John Forbes, Justice of the Peace. E. C. Branky 1855 .- M. A. Blakeslee, Supervisor; Lyman Pochend, Town Clerk; Elkanah Day, Justice of the Peace.


1856 .- Justus S. White, Supervisor ; John Fobes, Town Clerk ; Abram Merritt, Justice of the Peace.


1857 .- Justus S. White, Supervisor; John P. Osborne, Town Clerk. 1858 .- George S. MeIntosh, Supervisor; James F. Johnson, Town Clerk; John S. Shaw, Justice of the Peace.


1859 .- Frederick Crocker, Supervisor; Fred. Eaton, Town Clerk ; Lambert Whitney, Justice of the Peace.


1860 .- George S. McIntosh, Supervisor; H. Harper Phelps, Town Clerk ; E. H. G. Meachem, Justice of the Peace.


1861,-James T. Henry, Supervisor ; H. Harper Phelps, Town Clerk ; Nathan P. Wilcox, Justice of the Peace.


1862 .- E. H. G. Meachem, Supervisor; Lambert S. Whitney, Town Clerk ; John S. Shaw, Justice of the Peace.


1863 .- Frederick Eaton, Supervisor; Wm. A. Comstock, Town Clerk ; Henry Johnson, Justice of the Peace.


1864 .- Hollis W. Moore," Supervisor; James Kelsey, Town Clerk ; E. H. G. Meachem, Justice of the Peace.


1865 .- J. T. Henry, Supervisor; Morgan Merritt, Town Clerk ; L. H. Kelsey, Justice of the Peace.


1866 .- J. T. Henry, Supervisor; Edward J. Finn, Town Clerk ; Jas. F. Johnson, Justice of the Peace.


1867 .- Salmon Shaw, Supervisor; C. S. Cleveland, Town Clerk ; Mar- tin Carr, Justice of the Peace.


1868 .- Russel Martin, Supervisor; E. A. Adams, Town Clerk ; Wm. Ellithorpe, Justice of the Peace.


1869 .- Russel Martin, Supervisor; Calvin S. Stowell, Town Clerk ; Daniel Collins, Justice of the Peace.


1870 .- Frank L. Stowell, Supervisor; Elisha M. Johnson, Clerk ; James F. Johnson, Justice of the Peace.


1871 .- Hiram C. Miller, Supervisor ; John Smith, Clerk; Lyman Lat- imer, Justice of the Peace.


1872 .- Levi Barrett, Supervisor; John Smith, Clerk; Martin Carr, Justice of the Peace.


1873 .- C. W. Phillips, Supervisor; John Smith, Clerk ; L. H. Kelsey, Justice of the Peace.


1874 .- Calvin S. Stowell, Supervisor ; John Smith, Clerk ; John S. Shaw, Justice of the Peace.


1875 .- Calvin S. Stowell, Supervisor ; H. W. Rugg, Clerk ; James F. Johnson, Justice of the Peace.


1876 .- Charles W. Phillips, Supervisor ; William D. Chamberlain, Clerk ; Martin Carr, Justice of the Peace.


1877 .- Samuel H. Bradley, Supervisor ; G. H. Phelps, Clerk ; M. A. Dodge, Justice of the Peace.


1878 .- Charles W. Phillips, Supervisor; George H. Phelps, Clerk ; Enos C. Brooks, Justice of the Peace.


The present town officers, other than those above men- tioned, are : Assessors, O. P. Boardman, George S. McIntosh, Manly A. Blakeslee; Overseer of the Poor, Jos. M. Bristol ; Collector, John King; Town Auditors, Samuel Oosterhoudt, Hollis W. Moore, Joseph R. Jewell ; Inspec- tors of Election, William Carter, Charles D. Judd, William


D. Chamberlain ; Constables, John King, Joseph Bergher, J. H. Andrews, James K. Van Campen, Francis E. John- son ; Excise Commissioner, Frank S. Stowell.


The town of Olean, in 1845, had a population of 550, including the village. The number of inhabitants, each lustrum since, has been as follows: In 1858, 899; in 1855, 1611; in 1860, 2706; in 1865, 2701; in 1870, 2668; and in 1875, 3109. The four years from 1875 to 1879 have received the largest augmentation to the popu- lation of any similar period in the history of the town, most of which has been added to the village, the population of which is now estimated at about 3600.


From the report of Hon. Neil Gilmour, State Superin- tendent of Public Instruction, we glean the following sta- tistics of the public schools of Olean, for the year ending Sept. 30, 1878 :


Number of children of school age, 1332; average daily attendance, 482 948 . Toor; number of teachers for 28 weeks or more, 14; number of weeks taught, 1913 ; amount of pub- lic money received, $2157.37; amount of tax raised for schools, $4091.04; amount paid for teachers, $8406.95 ; number of districts, 6; number of school-houses, 7; value of school-houses and sites, $20,370; volumes in school library, 319; value of books, $240.


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.


JAMES G. JOHNSON.


The subject of this sketch, whose birth was nearly coeval with the organization of the county, and whose retrospect embraces substantially the whole subsequent record of events, is, more emphatically than any other man now living, iden- tified with its history. With mental faculties of a superior order still unimpaired and vigorous, and particularly a mem- ory retentive to a remarkable degree of the scenes and oc- currences which have filled up the intervening years, and in many of which he played an active and honorable part, no occupation delights him more, in the mellow evening of his life, than to entertain his friends with reminiscences of incidents long ago transpiring, and of persons who have passed into the world of shadows. Of his early friends and contemporaries but few are left, and the number is fast diminishing. It is well worth while to preserve and per- petuate the names and memories of the worthies who, with toil and sacrifice, laid deep and strong the foundation of the prosperity which subsequent generations have enjoyed.




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