Utah gazatteer and directory of Logan, Ogden, Provo and Salt Lake cities, for 1884, Part 1

Author: Sloan, Robert W
Publication date: 1884
Publisher: Salt Lake City, Utah, Printed for Sloan & Dunbar, by the Herald Printing and Publishing Company
Number of Pages: 661


USA > Utah > Salt Lake County > Salt Lake > Utah gazatteer and directory of Logan, Ogden, Provo and Salt Lake cities, for 1884 > Part 1


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org.


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68


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ARTES


SCIENTIA


LIBRARY VERITAS OF THE


UNIVERSITY OF M ICHIGAN


B+ QUAERIS-PENINSULAM AMOE NAM CIRCUMSPICE


THE GIFT OF mas. M.m. Martin


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٢ -٠ اليميدى


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UTAH E


GAZETTEER


AND


DIRECTORY


OF


Logan, Ogden, Provo and Salt Lake Cities,


FOR


1884.


Edited and Compiled by ROBERT W. SLOAN.


CONTAINING A HISTORY OF UTAH, HER RESOURCES, ATTRACTIONS, STATISTICS, ETC .. WITH BUSINESS DIRECTORY OF THE TERRITORY AND GENERAL DIRECTORIES OF THE FOUR PRINCIPAL CITIES.


PRINTED FOR SLOAN & DUNBAR, BY THE HERALD PRINTING AND PUBLISHING COMPANY, Salt Lake City, Utah. 1884.


.


-. --


.


To the business men of Utah ; to those interested in the development of her resources and the establishment of a foundation that will insure her permanent prosperity, and to all her inhabitants, this work is respectfully dedicated by the publishers,


R. W. SLOAN, D. C. DUNBAR.


.


PREFACE.


It is with mingled fear and confidence that this work is sent forth-fear that it may not meet the standard of excellence which a commonwealth of such vast and varied resource merits; confidence that it will, nevertheless, give a broader view of the Territory and its capacity for development; and convince those who have now made permanent homes here, or who may hereafter determine to do so, that there awaits for Utah a glorious and imper- ishable future. This work was begun by the author and the publishers with the hope that the undertaking would be profitable; but not with this idea alone. The disposition manifested by many to belittle the capacity of Utah, and the indifference shown by many within her borders, and especially among her own offspring, those of young blood, active and restless temper- ament, to ignore the inducements Utah offers alt willing to make an honest effort to secure material prosperity, largely influenced the determination to publish such a work as this, and had a greater influence on its character while in course of preparation than will, in all probability, ever be known. The idea has ever been uppermost that no more favored country, the same area considered, is to be found on the globe; that true prosperity is not to be found in the circulating wealth of a nation, but in the abundance of resource that will justify the establishment and operation of industries suffi- cient to keep its population employed, and upon the industry and the thrift of that population, and that, while the development of Utah may have been retarded by the abuse of moneyed power, whether in railroads or in other : forms, it is impossible that injury of this kind can be permanent. The abiding and unshaken faith in the future of Utah, felt at the commencement of this work, has grown to a certain and immovable conviction. With these views it was impossible that interest should not be felt in showing to all, with all truth and candor, and with as much ability as those interested possessed, the basis first for the faith and later for the conviction which a greater acquaintance with the subject brought; and, vain though it may seem, we cannot avoid the expression of an opinion that any right-minded, . level-headed young man, who will casually glance at the wealth of resource shown even briefly and crudely in this volume, must admit that no place can offer greater inducements to him if he desires permanently to live in any country, if he is but willing that his position in life shall be that which honest effort and perseverance merit as a reward. Nor does the showing appeal with less force to men who have already won success in life's battle. It is impossible that any man of means, patriotic and public-spirited at heart, who calmly


254804


and intelligently investigates the resources of this Territory, can fail to reach the conclusion that a world of opportunity is here and yet awaits the investment of means that will certainly bring profit; that industries and man- ufactures are yet to be founded that will win for Utah a permanent prosperity that monopolies and adventurous speculators will find immovable, a rock upon which they must split should they sail against it. It is because of such thoughts, because Utah can never enjoy anything like certain prosperity until the utilization of her manifold resources places her in a position of inde- pendence, that such a work as this has become necessary, and of equal value to the laborer, the mechanic and the capitalist. All alike-though views as to the methods best calculated to bring about general prosperity are at variance-are equally interested in the future of Utah.


Social questions have been avoided. Material and historical Utah have only been treated. The conviction is that, all circumstances considered, the progress made by Utah since 1847, is a marvel, an eternal monument that will ever point to the unyielding industry of its people and tell a story full of the efficacy of labor and the certain reward of honest toil that can be pon- dered over with benefit to future as well as present generations.


It is not held the work is without errors. Such a claim would be pre- posterous. It is simply stated that in comparison with the endless subjects discussed and given, there are practically no errors; and that there are no errors whatever in spirit, no misrepresentations, and nothing as to material facts that existing intelligence and the knowledge now possessed could wish to be changed. The most notable errors discovered so far are corrected in the Errata. There will no doubt be mistakes as to names, and as to dates, and as to other things. It is impossible that such could be avoided, as many whose names are published have passed away, and those who furnished the information themselves were imperfectly informed and gave only the best knowledge at their command. If such a work is undertaken by another in later years, the basis here given will materially assist in securing better and more accurate information as regards the names of those associated with past events and the dates on which these events transpired.


I am under lasting obligation to President Wilford Woodruff, Mr. John Jaques, Col. O. J. Hollister, Professor J. E. Clayton and Dr. Wm. Brede- meyer and others-presidents of stakes and bishops-throughout the whole Territory, without whose valuable and timely assistance many subjects must have been omitted or imperfectly given. With whatever success this work may meet, much of that success will be due to their kindly and valuable assistance.


ROBERT W. SLOAN.


.


DESERET WOOLEN MILLS,


Salt Lake City, Utah, MANUFACTURERS OF YARNS,


BLANKETS,


LINSEYS,


Plain and Fancy


FLANNELS,


ETC., ETC.


·


Having secured the best Workmen in the Territory we are prepared to take orders for any of the above Fabrics and guarantee satisfaction.


HIGHEST CASH PRICE PAID FOR WOOL.


WILLIAM JENNINGS & SONS, Proprietors.


HOWARD SEBREE COMPANY,


GENERAL DEALERS IN THE CELEBRATED


Bain Farm & Spring Wagons.


MAIN SUPPLY DEPOTS AT Salt Lake City and Ogden, Utah.


WE ARE


GENERAL WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS


IN THE BEST LINE OF


AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.


WE DEAL IN A FINE SELECTION OF


Hardwood Wagon


aterial.


FULL STOCK ALWAYS ON HAND.


We have Branch Houses that handle these Goods at SHOSHONE, CALD- WELL, MOUNTAIN HOME and WEISER CITY, IDAHO. Also,


SEBREE, FERRIS & WHITE CO.


Handle a Full Line of these Goods at DILLON, BUTTE OITY and BOZEMAN, MONTANA.


CALL & EXAMINE OUR LINE OF GOODS, ALL ARE FIRST-CLASS.


WRITE FOR PRICES AND CATALOGUE.


-ADDRESS AS ABOVE-


HOWARD SEBREE CO.


JOHN W. LOWELL CO.,


General Agents for


FISH and RUSHFORD Farm Wagons,


FISH BROS.' FOUR-SPRING MOUNTAIN WAGONS, Buggies and Buckboards, MOLINE, PERRY AND FRAZIER ROAD CARTS, The J. I. Case T. M. Co.'s AGITATOR Threshers And Woodbury Horse Powers,


THE MCCORMICK Harvesting Machinery,


COATES' LOCK-LEVER HAY RAKES,


Hardwood Lumber, Tents, Wagon Covers, Team and Buggy Harness, Barb Wire, Baling Ties, Etc.


THE


SARATOGA OF UTAH,


Situated on the West Side of Utah Lake.


HIS DELIGHTFUL RESORT COMPRISES 600 ACRES, ON which are innumerable Hot Springs, which cover about 400 acres. The place is watered by these springs and the farm thoroughly irrigated. The springs are thus named because of the remarkable similarity between them and the famous waters of Saratoga. The place was formally opened on the 24th of July, in the presence of fully 1,000 people, and since then it has been and is now


Inferior to No place in the est as a Pleasure Resort.


The Springs are not over 100 yards from that beautiful sheet of water, Utah Lake, where there is excellent accommodation for bathers, with all incidental accommodations-100 bath houses, bathing suits. Plunge baths in the water from the Springs are also provided; row and sail boats are fur- nished, and a steamer will ply the lake next season, together with a railroad track connecting with the Utah Central will be laid down. It is also situ- ated near the mouth of the Jordan, and thus affords delightful hunting and fishing both in the lake and the Jordan River. There is a race track, base- ball grounds, shooting galleries, and everything to make life pleasant and agreeable. The Tintic mines are in the vicinity, while the site of the SARATOGA OF UTAH has long been noted as strikingly picturesque.


It is open to all. Health and happiness at trifling expense await all who visit us.


JOHN BECK, PROPRIETOR. .


.


HENRY COHN.


F. AUERBACH & BRÒ.


HENRY COHN CO ..


DEALERS IN


Hides, Wool, Pelts, Furs, Grain,


-AND- ALL KINDS OF PRODUCE.


Warehouse: On State Road, between'


Third and Fourth South Streets.


SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.


LAUP TOWN OFFICEN.


AT F. AUERBACH & BROS., 124-126 MAIN STREET.


E. C. WARENSKI


MURRAY, UTAH,


Dry Gocds, Groceries, Wines, Liquors and General Merchandise,


BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, CAPS, ETC.


Wright. Bros. & Seinister, COALVILLE, UTAH, PIANOS AND ORGANS, Musical Instruments of every Variety.


Handle the United States Organs, which are noted for elegance of design, beauty of style and fin- ish, purity of tone, elasticity of touch and general construction. No other organs like them. Parties desiring musical instruments or findings will save money by calling on or addressing us before pur- chasing elsewhere.


ST. MARY'S ACADEMY,


SALT LAKE CITY.


.


CONDUCTED BY THE SISTERS OF THE HOLY CROSS.


The Course of Study embraces all the branches of a thorough and accomplished education. TERMS MODERATE-


Small boys-boarders-received in a separate department. Half-fare tickets can be procured for the pupils. For Catalogue, address as above.


.


.


ELIAS MORRIS,


Builder and Contractor,


Manufacturer of FIRE BRICK, PLASTER OF PARIS, CENTRE PIECES, PATENT CORNICES, ARTIFICIAL STONE AND ASBESTINE PIPING,


Dealer in Mantels, Grates, Tiles and Cement.


MONUMENTAL WORK a Specialty.


THE WORKINGMEN'S STORE


Carries a full line of Best Brands of


ROLLER MILL FLOUR, .Bran, Shorts, Grain, Chopped Feed, And a Large Assortment of


Give us a call.


E. MORRIS, No. 32 Old Constitution Building, opposite Z. C. M. I. TELEPHONE NO. 387.


PIONEER PATENT ROLLER MILLS,


Merchant Millers.


GRAIN PURCHASED AND FLOUR SOI.D IN ANY QUANTITIES.


BEST FLOUR IN THE WEST.


MILL, No. 53 North Street, East. OFFICE, 21 South Temple Street, West.


.


CONTENTS.


PHYSICAL UTAH.


General appearance; area; boundaries; course of streams; best watered valleys; mountain elevations; Wasatch range; fall of snow; physical contrasts; Mount Nebo; centre of Territory; population; lakes; division of Utah; eastern, western and middle sections; their resources and oppor- tunities; Great Salt Lake Basin; its streams; beyond the southern rim of the basin; country of the Colorado; Southern Utah and its valleys and streams; flora; fanua; elevation of 154 cities, towns, mountains and lakes in Utah.


17


UTAH CHRONOLOGY.


Chronology of events from 1847 to 1884. 22


AGRICULTURAL UTAH.


Arable lands; acres under cultivation; crops raised; cost of canals; reports of 1875; canal mileage; value of farms and products; dry farm -. ing; productive capacity of Territory and possibilities; irrigation; its benefits; best method of farming; why; cereals; statistics of 1875; fruits and flowers; statistics of 1875; stock raising; value of stock to Utah: sheep vs. cattle; increased income; fine stock; mountain bunch grass; statistics of 1875; alfalfa, or lucerne; timber; notes.


43


UTAH MANUFACTURES.


.. Summary; causes working against development; timidity of capital through railroad influence, success of ventures past; statistics of 1875. Possibilities; resources upon which manufactures will be established. Notes.


50


UTAH MINING.


Summary; mineral formation; possibilities on Prof. J. E. Clayton's theory; statistics; iron; where found, etc .; coal; copper; sulphur; gypsum and mica; antimony; shale; mineral wax; oil wells; alum; shale; salt; soda; marble, clays, etc .; notes. List of Utah minerals up to date. Bullion output; smelting, sampling and reduction works. Mountain ranges of Utah; mining districts by counties; districts with geological formations, names of mines, etc., etc.


55


.


1


UTAH RAILROADS.


Mileage; result of local efforts; how far external roads have been bene- ficial; Central Pacific; Union Pacific; Denver & Rio Grande; Utah & Pleasant Valley; Utah Central; Utah & Northern; Utah & Nevada; Utah Eastern; Sanpete Valley; Little Cottonwood and Bingham Canyon; Salt Lake & Western; abandoned roads; projections. . 105


TRADE AND COMMERCE.


History of imports and exports; character of exports; permanent imports; import statistics; export statistics; general business; insurance; banking; railroad indebtedness; banks; bankers and capitals; mileage and bonded indebtedness per mile of road in Utah. Taxation. Public business; postoffice receipts; land entries; enlargement of business and trade; notes; wealth paid out for imported articles that can be kept in Utah.


III


UTAH COUNTIES.


Counties, physically ; economic resources; boundaries; cities; towns; date of settlement; first settlers; churches; names of bishops and pastors; schools and school statistics; libraries; improvement and benevolent societies; mail facilities for twenty-four counties, . . 120


UTAH ATTRACTIONS.


Kinds; accessibility; Logan; Provo; Ogden; Salt Lake; mountains and canyons; mineral springs; analyses lakes, Utah, Bear and other; Great Salt Lake, earliest accounts, discovery; Dr. Gale's analysis; Prof. O. Dallern's analysis; Dr. Smart's analysis; Dr. Vallum's analysis of Jor- dan water and Great Salt Lake; table of analysis; Prof. G. K. Gilbert's theory of ancient outlet; Prof. Muir's description of bath in lake; islands; navigation; old theories; bathing facilities; climate; temperature; sea- sons; variations and comparisons; government tables, . 166


TEMPLES AND CHURCHES.


As an industry; advantages; future developments; descriptions of St. George, Logan, Manti and Salt Lake temples; tabernacles and churches; Tabernacle capacity; Salt Lake Assembly Hall, 195


SKETCH OF MORMONISM.


Notes, 205


CHURCHES, SECRET AND BENEVOLENT SOCIETIES.


Baptist; Congregational; Plymouth Church; Episcopal; St. Mark's and St. Paul's; Methodist; Presbyterian, Reorganized Church L. D.S .; Ro- man Catholic; Latter-day Saints-Priesthood, organization, doctrines, ordinances, missionary work, presidents of stakes and membership; au- thorities. Secret Societies-A. O. U. W., Free Masons, Grand Army;


.


I. O. O. F., Knights of Pythias, Temple of Honor. "Benefit Societies -Pioneer Loan Society, Caledonia Society, Firemen's Mutual Aid, Railroad Aid Association, Zion's Benefit Building Society. Other or- ganizations-Benevolent and improvement societies, Hebrew societies, primary associations, relief societies, Turn Verein, Y. L. M. I. A., Young Men's Mutual Improvement Associations, Women's Work. Libraries-Masonic, Territorial, Firemen's, I. O. O. F. and others. Hospitals-Deseret, Holy Cross and St. Marks, . 208


PIONEERS.


Names of 2,090 who came in fall of 1847 and spring of '48: summary; original 148, . 232


UTAH OFFICIALS.


Federal officials-Governors, Secretaries, Chief Justices, Associate Jus- tices, Marshals, Registers and Receivers, District Attorneys, Surveyors- General, Assessors and Collectors. Present officials-Commissioners, Territorial officers, Court officers, County and Precinct officers by Counties, municipal officers, Legislature, . 254


TELEGRAPH AND POSTOFFICES.


.


269


AREA,


Population; assessed valuation for 1883.


272


COMMERCIAL LAW OF UTAH.


. 273


UTAH EDUCATIONAL.


Brigham Young Academy; New West Educational Commission; Row- land Hall; Salt Lake Collegiate Institute; Salt Lake Academy; Salt Lake · Kindergarten and graded school; Salt Lake Seminary; St. Mary's Academy; St. Joseph's school for boys; St. Mark's grammar school; St. Mark's school for girls; Brigham Young College; Deseret University; school for deaf mutes; district schools; table showing school attendance, appropriation and school tak. 278


IMMIGRATION.


History of and statistics for thirty-five years. . 295


STATISTICS FOR 1883.


Number of stock; pounds of wool; cereal crops and dairy products; farm, garden and orchard products; value of manufactures and pro- ducts; population of Utah by counties; table showing assessed value and tax of each county for ten years, up to and including 1883; miles of railroad, and assessed value of railroad property and tax in counties . through which roads run. 296


· BUSINESS DIRECTORY


of Utah, by towns and settlements. · 302


GENERAL DIRECTORIES.


Logan, Ogden, Provo and Salt Lake Cities,. 331


MISCELLANEOUS.


List of County and precinct officers elected August 4th, 1884; Utah foreign population as compared with other Territories and States; chronological events up to September 4th. 615


INDEX.


To matter and to advertisers.


. 627


ERRATA.


634


PHYSICAL UTAH.


UTAH extends from the 37th to the 42d parallel of north latitude, and from the 109th to the 114th degree of west longitude. The Territory has a length of about 325 miles, a width placed at some 300 miles, with a superficial area, in round numbers, of 85,000 square miles, or 55,000,000 of acres. With the exception of about 8,000 square miles taken out of the northeast corner of Utah and given to Wyoming, the boundary lines are direct and at right angles. The fragment, thus bitten out, formerly belonged to Utah, being then known as Green River County, but is now. called the Green River Plateau. Utah is bounded on the west by Nevada, which also, at one time belonged to Utah and was known as Carson County; on the east by Colorado and Wyoming; on the south by Arizona, and north by Idaho and Wyoming, and is thus the centre of a vast area of country, noted for its immense mineral resource and boundless agricultural capacity. The Wasatch range of mountains intersects the Territory prac- tically the entire length, and its course is nearly through the centre. All streams arising in this range, at least north of a place known as Panguitch, in Garfield County, flow either to the east or to the west, the larger number flowing to the west. Hence it is that the largest and wealthiest cities in the Territory are located on the western side of the Wasatch, and at the base of the range, in order that the streams, which are fed and maintained by the accumulation of winter snows in the mountain fastnesses may be utilized to the greatest advantage and at the least possible expense. Below the Panguitch Plateau the streams flow to the south, and ultimately empty into the Gulf of California. At this plateau the Rio Virgin and the Sevier Rivers have their source, the former flowing to the south and, receiv- ing all the smaller streams that arise below the rim of the Great Basin, grows and sweeps on its way to the Gulf of California with an ever-changing and often treacherous bed. The Sevier River flows northward, breaks through the mountains and runs west and south, and ultimately finds its way into the Sevier Lake, in Millard County, where it sinks and is forever lost.


.


The best watered valleys in Utah are found in Cache, Weber, Salt Lake and Utah Counties. One who has traversed the western base of the Wasatch Mountains, can readily understand why this should be the case. With a single exception, the range attains its highest altitude in these coun- ties. As the gorges are deepest, the canyons largest and most rugged, and the fall of snow is heaviest and lasts longest where the range is highest, it necessarily follows the wealth of water should be greatest in these counties. The exception referred to is in the northern part of Juab County; the point called Mt. Nebo, having an altitude of 11,999 feet. It is also singular but true, that the character of the Wasatch Range changes at this point. This change is not confined to the confirmation nor to external appearance only, but to the flora and the discoloration of the earth, showing, or seeming to show, the action of a different class of minerals-largely indicative of a preponderance of iron. Mt. Nebo is cut off from the southern portion of the range by Salt Creek Canyon. The range on the south of this canyon is perceptibly lower and bears cedar, while Mt. Nebo, and the range on the


.


18


UTAH GAZETTEER. .


north sustain pine, maple, quaking-asp and cottonwood. It may be here remarked that the same physical features first noticeable at this point-Mt. Nebo-can be traced as far south as, and even below the rim of the basin.


There are several points in Utah still higher than Mt. Nebo, the highest being Gilbert's Peak, with an altitude of 13,687 feet, constituting a portion of the Uintah spur; and one a trifle lower, Mt. Baldy, with an elevation above the sea level of 11, 730 feet, and is situated in Beaver County.


Still following the Wasatch Range, it will be seen that Mt. Nebo, as near as may be, is in the centre of the Territory-a little north of the centre and a trifle to the east. This being true, reiterating the assertion previ- ously made that Cache, Weber, Salt Lake and Utah Counties are best watered for the reason that the range in those counties is highest, it follows then, that the northern portion of the Territory has natural advantages for agricultural purposes beyond those possessed by Southern Utah. Being natural advantages, they have always existed, were consequently sought for and invited population both by the reason above given and because of assured prosperity. The result of these conditions was the earlier and more rapid settlement of the northern half of Utah, a speedier and a more certain accumulation of wealth. Another potent factor in the development of the north has been railroads, giving ingress and egress; and, in opening a market for the exportation of products has placed, as a result, within its reach, the power to gratify higher and more refined desires. These advantages, there is reason to believe, will yet be counterbalanced by artificial means, such as artesian wells and reservoirs, and by the development of resources which the south possesses in such abundance as will enable her to hold her own in the race with the north.




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